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DAILY NEWS IN ENGLISH

Syrian army to help Kurdish forces repel Turkish offensive in Afrin

43/2018 • 21, FEBRUARY 2018

Palestinian leader Abbas calls for Middle East peace conference, sidelining US role The Palestinian leader slammed the US, which he said could no longer be the sole peace mediator

The Syrian regime and Kurdish forces have reportedly agreed to join forces in Afrin to counter an ongoing Turkish offensive. Syrian state media report that the deployment of proregime troops is imminent. Damascus will deploy pro-government forces to Afrin to back Kurds against theTurkish offensive, Syrian state agency SANA reported on Monday morning. The move aims to "support the steadfastness of its people in confronting the aggression which Turkish regime forces have launched on the region," SANA said. Syrian state television also announced that the deployment was imminent, without providing details.

Measles cases soaring in Europe, WHO warns Measles infections have skyrocketed in Europe with 15 countries reporting large outbreaks in 2017, according to the World Health Organization. The WHO is concerned by low rates of immunisation against the disease. Measles "rebounded" in Europe during 2017, with 21,315 new cases recorded across the continent, according to findings released by the European branch of the World Health Organization (WHO) on Monday. The data marks a fourfold rise in infections compared to the previous year. The disease claimed 35 lives in Europe in 2017. "Every new person affected by measles in Europe reminds us that unvaccinated children and adults, regardless of where they live, remain at risk of catching the disease and spreading it to others who may not be able to get vaccinated," said WHO Regional Director for Europe Zsuzsanna Jakab.

In a rare UN speech, Mahmoud Abbas has called for an international mechamism to solve the Israel-Palestine conflict. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Tuesday called for an international conference on Middle East peace in mid-2018 followed by UN recognition of a State of Palestine. In a rare speech at a monthly UN Security Council meeting on Middle East issues, Abbas called for an end to the United Statesʼ traditional role as the main mediator between Israel and Palestine. "It has become impossible today for one country or state alone to solve a regional or international conflict," Abbas said. "It is essential to establish a multilateral international mechanism emanating from an international conference." The Palestinians are furious at US PresidentDonald Trumpʼs announcement in December recognizing Jerusalem as Israelʼs capitaland accuse Washington of being biased towards the Jewish state. ThePalestinians view East Jerusalem as the capitalof their future state. Abbas also lashed out at US threats to close the Palestinian Liberation Organization office in Washington and the decision tocut to US funding of UNRWA,the UN agency that aids Palestinian refugees. Abbas blamed

the failure of peace efforts on Israeli settlements and occupation, saying it was "acting as a state above the law." "It has transformed the occupation from a temporary situation as per international law into a situation of permanent settlement colonization," he said. The last round of Israeli-Palestinian peace talks mediated by the Obama administration broke down in 2014 primarily over Israelʼs continued building of illegal Jewish settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Nickolay Mladenov, the UN”s envoy, said the international community must press for "substantial Israeli policy changes" on settlements and said that "these are not negotiations between equals." Abbas said the conference should include the Palestinians, Israel, the five permanent UN Security Council members — the United States, Russia, China, Britain and France — and the United Nations. Such an arrangement would reduce the weight of the United Statesʼ influence. Israel wants direct negotiations with the Palestinians, which give it an upper hand.

Majority of South Koreans favor North Korea ʼfriendshipʼ More than 60 percent of South Koreans believe President Moon should sit down with Kim Jong Un at a summit designed to improve bilateral relations and ease the military tensions that have dogged the region for many years. A poll conducted on February 15 showed that 61.5 percent of South Korean adults nationwide were in favor of Moon travelling to Pyongyang for face-to-face talks with Kim, while 31.2 percent disagreed and expressed the belief that additional pressure – such as international sanctions – is the best way to force North Korea to moderate its behavior. The poll was conducted half-waythrough the Winter Olympic Games, which are being held in the South Korean city of Pyeongchang, and the results underline the surge in friendly feelings that ordinary South Koreans have felt towards their neighbors on the other side of the Demilitarized Zone.

Israel announces major gas deal with Egypt Past economic agreements with Israel have been controversial in Egypt, where support for the Palestinians runs high. But this major gas deal adds to growing strategic and diplomatic ties between the countries. Israel has struck an "historic" multibillion dollar gas deal with neighboring Egypt, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Monday. It signifies the largest export agreement for Israelʼs natural gas industry. Israeli drilling company Delek Drilling and its US partner Noble Drilling announced Egyptian firm Dolphinus would buy around 64 billion cubic meters (2.26 trillion cubic feet) of gas over a decade.

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