DAILY NEWS IN ENGLISH
Germany defensive on NATO, points to existing spending plans German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas sought to brush offdoubts from the United States over Germanyʼs commitment to NATOon Thursday, saying that Berlin is "determined to fulfil our commitments." "We will do our part to ensure that NATO can meet all the challenges of the future," Maas said in Washington ahead of a meeting of NATO foreign ministers. Back in Berlin, Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen repeated the governmentʼs pledge to spend more on defense, albeit in smaller increments than Washington would like. Germany plans to increase its defense spending to 1.5 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP) by 2024 and will then try to hit NATOʼs 2 percent target at an unspecified point in the future. Speaking in the Bundestag, Germanyʼs lower house of parliament, she added that "we cannot allow any doubt to arise regarding our solidarity" from partners in North America to ones in Europe.
Ethiopia crash: Pilots followed procedures, first official report says Pilots of an Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 737 MAX 8 passenger jetthat crashed on March 10followed recommended procedures to rectify the planeʼs continued nosediving but in vain, Ethiopiaʼs transport minister said on Thursday. "The crew [repeatedly] performed all the procedures [...] provided by the manufacturer but was not able to control the aircraft," Dagmawit Moges told reporters in Addis Ababa, citing a preliminary report. She said the report recommended that Boeing should review the aircraft flight control system.
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Suspected Christchurch gunman to face 50 murder charges He is due to appear in court on Friday
The man suspected of carrying out the Christchurch mosque shootings is to be charged with 50 counts of murder, New Zealand police say. The Australian man accused ofkilling 50 Muslim worshippers in a shooting spree at two mosques in New Zealand will be charged with 50 counts of murder and 39 counts of attempted murder at a second court appearance on Friday, New Zealand police say. Police added that other charges "are still under consideration." The suspect had earlier had a single representative murder charge filed against him for the killings on March 15. Brief court appearanceThe man, 28-yearold Brenton Tarrant, will appear via video link from a maximum-security prison in Auckland.The hearing is to "ascertain the defendantʼs position regarding legal representation" and other procedural issues."The man will not be required to enter a plea, the court said. He has sacked a courtappointed lawyer, raising fears he will use the trial to air white supremacist views. Media photographs will not be allowed and reporting will be restricted to avoid prejudicing the potential jurors. Twenty-four people are still in hospital receiving treatment for injuries sustained in the attack, four of them in critical condition, including a 4-year-old girl, health au-
thorities said earlier this week. What conclusions has New Zealand drawn from the attacks? New Zealand has moved quicklyto tighten its previously lax gun laws, among other things banning the semi-automatic and automatic military-style weapons used in the attack. The government has said it will also review laws dealing with hate speech. Will the accused be tried for terrorism? The attacks have been termed a terrorist act by Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern. However, New Zealandʼs complex and seldom-used anti-terrorism laws, introduced after the 9/11 attacks, could make prosecution more complicated. Prosecutors may still apply them to make it clear that extremism of any kind, whether Islam, rightwing or left-wing, is equally dangerous. Charges of murder and attempted murder are easier to pursue, however. How is the accused being held? New Zealandʼs Corrections Department said last month that the accused was being kept away from other prisoners and was without access to television, radio or newspapers. It said he was also not allowed to receive visitors.
Dubliners cautious as Merkel jets into town amid Brexit impasse Chancellor Angela Merkel was in Dublin on Thursday to meet with Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Leo Varadkar. Brexit and the effects on EU-member Ireland with its UKmember Northern Ireland were high on the agenda. "Let me say, we will simply have to be able to do this [both preserve the single market and avoid a border in Ireland]," Merkel said. "We have to be successful. We hope for a solution. But we simply have to be successful." Merkel expressed a personal understanding of the presence of borders and walls: "I personally come from a country that was for many years divided by a wall. I know what happens once borders, once walls fall. A heavy death toll has happened here."
Libyaʼs military strongman orders forces ʼto advanceʼ on Tripoli Libyaʼs military strongman General Khalifa Hifter (also commonly spelled Haftar in English) on Thursday announced the launch of an operation to seize the capital Tripoli from a rival government backed by the United Nations. It comes amid rising tensions in the oil-rich country — without a stable government since Western military intervention in 2011 — and just hours after UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres urged calm and restraint in Libya.
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