DAILY NEWS IN ENGLISH
Journalists go to court over Germanyʼs ʼunrestrictiveʼ surveillance laws Press groups have argued that Germanyʼs surveillance laws are unconstitutional as they allow foreign reporters to be monitored. The case is raising awareness on social media under the slogan "No trust, no news." Germanyʼs Constitutional Court is reviewing the legality of the governmentʼs surveillance capabilities, after several journalists and rights activists lodged a complaint arguing that the law allows for the "virtually unrestricted" monitoring of foreign reporters. The complaint aims to strip the Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), the countryʼs intelligence agency, of its powers to mass surveil foreign journalistsʼ communications, said Frank Überall, chairman of theGerman Federation of Journalists (DJV).
Kenya: Huge crowds at opposition leaderʼs ʼswearing inʼ ceremony Kenya opposition leader Raila Odinga has sworn himself in as "president of the people." The government responded by declaring the oppositionʼs ʼNational Resistance Movementʼ a criminal group. Opposition leader Raila Odinga took an oath of office as what Kenyaʼs opposition coalition has named the "president of the people." "I, Raila Omolo Odinga, do swear that I will protect the nation as peopleʼs president, so help me God," he said. His running mate Kalonzo Musyoka who was supposed to be sworn in as his deputy did not appear at Odingaʼs side. Thousands of opposition supporters had gathered in Nairobiʼs Uhuru Park on Tuesday for the staged "inauguration." Authorities had initially warned the opposition to not gather in the park, but security forces remained at a distance and allowed the ceremony to go ahead. Following the ceremony, the government issued a notice, declaring the oppositionʼs National Resistance Movement illegal.
29/2018 • 05, FEBRUARY 2018
Germanyʼs Sigmar Gabriel calls on Europe to lead disarmament push Nuclear weapons:
Berlinʼs top diplomat has joined Russia, Iran and China in condemning the Trump adminstrationʼs plans to expand its nuclear capabilities. He warned that "the spiral of a new nuclear arms race is already underway." Germanyʼs top diplomat Sigmar Gabriel joined a chorus of condemnation on Sunday after theUS proposed upgrading and expanding its nuclear arsenal. Gabriel said it was now up to Europe to take the lead in pushing for worldwide nuclear disarmament. "As in the times of the Cold War, we in Europe are especially endangered" by "a renewed nuclear arms race", he said. "That is why precisely we in Europe must begin new initiatives for arms control and disarmament." The German foreign ministerʼs comments came in response to the Pentagonʼs "Nuclear Posture Review" that on Friday outlined the Trump administrationʼs new military and nuclear strategy. The document called for a "tailored and flexible" approach to deterrence and an increase to the USʼ nuclear capabilities. The Pentagon also classified Russia and China as the biggest threats facing the US. Gabriel admitted thatRussiaʼs annexation of Crimea from Ukrainehad led to a "dramatic loss of trust towards Russia" in both Europe and the US. "Signs that Russia is re-arming, not only conventionally but with nuclear weapons, are obvious," he added.
But instead of developing new weapons, Germanyʼs top diplomat said Berlin would press "with its allies and partners" for further global disarmament and for "existing arms control treaties to be upheld unconditionally." US nuclear weapons have for decades been a divisive issue in German politics. While Berlin does not have its own nuclear program, Washington has continued to keep around 20 nuclear warheads, as well as a major troop presence in Germany in the years since the end of the Cold War. German Social Democrat leader Martin Schulz, a failed challenger to Chancellor Angela Merkel in last Septemberʼs federal elections, called during the campaign forall remaining American bombs to be removed from Germany. Gabrielʼs response to the USʼ nuclear proposal came on the heels of a series of rebukes from several countries, including those singled out in the Pentagonʼs report. Chinaʼs Defense Ministry said it was "firmly opposed" to the Trump administrationʼs proposed nuclear strategy, dismissing it as being based on pure speculation over Beijingʼs defense and military priorities.
India: 63 million women statistically ʼmissing,ʼ 21 million unwanted The Indian government says sexselective abortions and a neglect of girls have resulted in millions of statistically "missing" women. Despite the numbers, some gender equality indicators have improved for women. An Indian government report presented to parliament on Monday has found that about 63 million women are statistically "missing" from Indiaʼs population, due to a preference for male children. The survey, presented with a pink cover, included a chapter on womenʼs issues for the first time with the slogan #MeToo in recognition of the global campaign against sexual harassment. A sex ratio of 943 females per 1,000 males has led to the identification of some 63 million "missing" women, the annual economic survey found. The survey reported the reason for the figures was largely because of sex-selective abortions, better nutrition and medical care for boys and that "families where a son is born are more likely to stop having children than families where a girl is born." German authorities carry out massive raid targeting illegal work racket Raids across the populous state of North Rhine-Westphalia have broken up an organized crime network involved in illegal employment at construction sites. Hundreds of construction companies are believed to be involved. Hundreds of German police and agents with a special customs task force took part in early-morning raids on Tuesday to bust the organizers and backers of a massive network of illegal, off-the-books construction jobs.
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