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DAILY NEWS IN ENGLISH

German Islam Conference reconvenes search for German Islam This yearʼs German Islam Conference (DIK) will be held on Wednesday and Thursday in Berlin. It has been over a year and a half sincethe last DIK. For this latest iteration, German Interior Minister Horst Seehofer, of Bavariaʼs Christian Social Union (CSU), has invited some new faces to discuss a host of what he considers pressing issues. The overriding mission of the DIK remains unchanged: the "integration" of Germanyʼs 4.5 million Muslims into society, both in a religious and broader political sense. The twoday event will be inaugurated by Seehofer and then officially focus on efforts to promote integration and train imams in Germany. This latter issue will undoubtedly spark heated debates over the coming months and focus attention on what role Islamic theology should play in German universities, whether imams andmosquesshould receive funding from abroad, and what to make of Muslim congregations that make large financial contributions to certain causes.

Far-right populists and climate policy: an attempt to move the goalposts With the COP24 starting next week, right-wing populists are seeking to reframe the discussion about climate change even in ultra-ecological Germany. Environmentalists face a dilemma — to rebut or ignore the deniers. The environmental affairs spokesman for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), Karsten Hilse, is someone who rarely raises his voice or breaks into the sneers of party heads Alice Weidel and Alexander Gauland — to say nothing of the climate-changedenier-in-chief, US President Donald Trump. But Hilseʼs message is just as radical.

270/2018 • 29 NOVEMBER, 2018

Duterte plans anticommunist ʼdeath squadʼ in Philippines Rights groups fear this will escalate an already deadly environment in the country

The president of the Philippines has said he wants to counter communist rebels with their own weapon: armed death squads. But rights groups fear this will escalate an already deadly environment in the country. Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has announced plans to create a "death squad" to combat communist rebels in the country. In a speech given on Tuesday night, Duterte spoke of his proposal to contrast the so-called sparrow units, small assassination squads manned by the New Peopleʼs Army (NPA), the military branch of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP). "The only thing missing is my own sparrow unit. Thatʼs their only advantage," Duterte said. "So I will create my own sparrow. Duterte death squad against the sparrow." "I will match their talent also for assassinating people," he added. The government of the Philippines has been fighting against communist militants for over 50 years – one of Asiaʼs oldest insurgencies. Duterte noted that his administrationtried to resume negotiations with the rebel groups, but the attempt was halted after a series of deadly attacks against civilians and security forces. After the negotiations broke down, Duterte declared the NPA and the CPP terrorist organizations. Defence Secretary Delfin Lorenzana said on

Wednesday that security officials would study the plan "very closely" to determine "who will compose [the squad], who will supervise it, who will be the targets." In an interview with CNN Philippines on Wednesday, he also warned that there is "great danger of abuse or mistakes in these undercover operations," and that operatives should not have any blanket authority. The founder of the Communist Party, Jose Maria Sison, said on Wednesday that "sparrow units" only existed in the 1970s and 1980s, and that Duterte is making up the presence of these units today "to justify his own death squads which are illegal." The low-level communist insurgency that has been ongoing since the 1960s has claimed 30,000 lives by the governmentʼs count. Campaigners fear that Duterteʼs death squad plan would worsen thekillings encouraged by the presidentʼs "war on drugs." According to police statistics, Duterteʼs campaign against the illegal trade has left nearly 5,000 alleged users or dealers dead since 2016. Rights groups say the death toll is at least three times higher.

Dutch trains to compensate descendants of Jews deported to Nazi camps The Netherlands state-owned train company, Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS), will compensate individuals whose Jewish relatives were deported on its trains to concentration and extermination camps when the country was under Nazi-German occupation during World War II. Announced Tuesday on the nightly public television news show, the decision marks the first time that the train company will pay damages to individual descendants of Holocaust victims. Previously the NS had donated money to various remembrance projects. "We have jointly decided … to found a committee," NS President Roger van Boxtel said. "This committee will find out how we can arrange financial aid to those affected." The number of individuals to receive compensation, as well as the total to be paid out, remains unknown.

New Zealand blocks Chinaʼs Huawei from planned 5G roll out New Zealandʼs intelligence agency on Wednesday blocked mobile operator Spark from using equipment from Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei in its planned 5G roll out, citing "a significant network security risk."

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