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DAILY NEWS IN ENGLISH

Malaysia to abolish death penalty Malaysiaʼs Cabinet announced on Thursday it would abolish the death penalty for all crimes and halt pending executions. The country mandates hanging perpetrators for a wide range of crimes, including murder, drug trafficking, treason and acts of terror. More than 1,200 people are on death row in Malaysia. "The Cabinet has agreed to abolish the death penalty," Gobind Singh Deo, communications and multimedia minister, told AFP news agency on Thursday. "I hope the law will be amended soon." On Wednesday, local media reports quoted Law Minister Liew Vui Keong as saying that that amendment to laws with capital punishment were expected to be tabled when parliament resumes Monday. ʼMajor step forwardʼ Human rights groups hailed the decision. Amnesty International said it was "a major step forward for all those who have campaigned for an end to the death penalty in Malaysia."

US ramps up pressure on Saudis over Jamal Khashoggi Washington is being "very tough" on Riyadh over the suspected murder of Washington Post reporter Jamal Khashoggi, US President Donald Trump said in an interview with "Fox and Friends" on Thursday. According to unconfirmed reports, the Saudi-born Khashoggi was killed and dismemberedafter entering the Saudi consulate in Istanbul over a week ago. "Weʼre looking at it very, very seriously," Trump said. "I donʼt like it at all." During his appearance at the US cable network, Trump also said that Washington was investigating Khashoggiʼs fate and had "incredible people and incredible talent" working on the case. "And we have investigators over there and weʼre working with Turkey, and frankly weʼre working with Saudi Arabia," he said. Later, however, a Turkish diplomatic source seemed to dispute the claim, according to remarks carried by the state-run Anadolu news agency.

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Lagarde defends rate hikes after Trumpʼs Fed attack Her support came after Donald Trump had called the Fedʼs policies

The head of the International Monetary Fund has thrown her weight behind the US central bankʼs recent rate hikes. In a press conference ahead of official IMF and World Bank talks in Bali, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, on Thursday defended central bank rate increases in the United States in what appeared to be a veiled rebuke to US President Donald Trumpʼs most recent remarks about the Federal Reserve. Trump had blamed "crazy" Fed policiesfor contributing to current financial market turmoil as a global sell-off continued amid stronger signs of rising financial volatilitywhich the IMF and the World Bank were scheduled to address during their annual meetings. Lagarde told reporters the Fedʼs rate hikes were justified by fundamentals. "It is clearly a necessary development for economies that are showing much improved growth, with inflation picking up and unemployment being extremely low," she argued. The plight of emerging markets The IMF chief acknowledged, though, that recent Fed rate increases had been a headache for many emerging economies as capital outflows continued and local curren-

cies kept tumbling. Lagarde added thatthose outflows were inevitable as the world braced for impacts from trade frictions. She recommended more flexibility on capital flow management, adding that some emerging markets, including South East Asian countries, had been far too reluctant to ramp up capital controls to protect their own economies. Italy in focus Lagarde also touched on the economic situation in eurozone member Italy, warning Rome that it was welladvised to abide by EU fiscal rules and adhere to the blocʼs financial stability regulations amid concerns that the countryʼs 2019 budget could exacerbate financial problems. "It will remind all of us that when you are a member of a club and you decide to stay in that club, then you play by the rules of the club," she said. The Italian governmentplans to increase the budget deficit next year to 2.4 percent to step up social spending. Analysts fear that slowerthan-predicted growth could translate into less revenue for Rome, resulting in a higher-than-planned deficit.

AustriaAnti-government protests hope to break populist groundswell Resistance!" came the shouts of 20,000 people who gathered in Viennaʼs Ballhausplatz square last Thursday, in front of Chancellor Sebastian Kurzʼs office. And this week, even more are set to do it again. After nearly a year of archconservative rule by Kurzʼs Austrian Peopleʼs Party (ÖVP) andthe far-right Freedom Party (FPÖ), the left has revived the so-called "Thursday demonstrations" of the early 2000s. Then, as now, the weekly rallies were meant to show opposition to an ÖVP-FPÖ coalition government and, in particular, to what activists see as the FPÖʼs long history of xenophobia, anti-Semitism and now Islamophobia. What makes Austria unique among many Western nations facing a rising tide of right-wing populism, however, is the enthusiasm with which young people are embracing it.

NASA: ISS crew make emergency landing after booster failure An American astronaut and Russian cosmonaut aborted their flight to the International Space Station (ISS) on Thursday after a booster failure on the Soyuz spacecraft. "The Soyuz capsule is returning to Earth via a ballistic descent, which is a sharper angle of landing compared to normal," said NASA mission control in Houston. During their plunge to the surface, the two-men crew was forced to endure 6.7 times the force of gravity, according to Russian controllers. Rookie astronaut Nick Hague and veteran cosmonaut Aleksey Ovchinin "have been in contact with rescue forces," NASA said.

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