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DAILY NEWS IN ENGLISH

US Republican Congressman Devin Nunes sues Twitter for defamation A US Republican congressman, Devin Nunes, is suing Twitter and a number of its users for $250 million (€220.2 million) in damages, accusing them of defamation and negligence. Nunesʼ suit alleges that Twitter "shadow bans" conservatives to try and make their messages less visible and that it failed to crack down on parody accounts such as "Devin Nunesʼ Mom" and "Devin Nunesʼ cow" — both of which are anonymous and accused him of obstructing investigations into the president. Shadow banning, as described by Trump and other conservatives, purportedly involves restricting the visibility of prominent US Republicansʼ messages on the social media site; Twitter disputes the allegations.

Kazakhstanʼs long-serving President Nazarbayev will step down President Nursultan Nazarbayev, who has ruled Kazakhstan since the fall of the Soviet Union, announced on Tuesday that he would resign his office. "I have taken the decision to refuse the mandate of the presidency," he said in a televised address. A few weeks ago,Nazarbayev dismissed the countryʼs government as it struggles with low oil prices and domestic discontent. Sanctions against Russia, the countryʼs major trading partner, have also hurt the economy and fomented dissatisfaction with the government. The president said that KassymJomart Tokayev, speaker of the upper house of parliament and a Nazarbayev loyalist, will take over as the countryʼs acting leader for the remainder of his term, as dictated by the Kazakh Constitution. This term ends in March 2020.

65/2019 • 20 MARCH, 2019

Trump considers supporting NATO benefits for Brazil US President Donald Trump has welcomed his Brazilian counterpart

US President Donald Trump has welcomed his Brazilian counterpart, Jair Bolsonaro, to the White House. The two leaders exchanged football jerseys, while Trump hinted at US help for Brazil to join the OECD, or even NATO. President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that he was "very strongly" looking at US support for Brazilʼs efforts to gain certain privileges with the North Atlantic Treaty Organizationʼs (NATO). Brazilian officials had said last week that they expected the US to designate Brazil as a major non-NATO ally for the US. But Trump seemed to go a step further and moot some form of NATO affiliation or membership. "I ... intend to designate Brazil as a major nonNATO ally or even possibly, if you start thinking about it, maybe a NATO ally," Trump told reporters in the Rose Garden as he welcomed Bolsonaro. "Iʼll have to talk to a lot of people but maybe a NATO ally, which will greatly advance security and cooperation between our countries." Trump described Washingtonʼs relationship with Brasilia as better than ever. "I think there was a lot of hostility with other presidents, thereʼs zero hostility with me," Trump said. "And weʼre going to look at that very, very strongly in terms of whether itʼs NATO or something having to do with the Alliance." Last year, Brazilʼs neighbor to the

northwest, Colombia, becamethe first Latin American country to be named a "global partner" of the NATO alliance,which means it will not necessarily have to take part in military action. Brazil is also looking for US help to join the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to expand trade and grow its economy. The status as an OECD member would likely help the country borrow money at cheaper interest rates on global markets. "I admire President Donald Trump and we will certainly work toward shared interests," Bolsonaro said, adding that just as Trump "wants to have a great America," he wants to have "a great Brazil." Trump said he was "honored" that Bolsonaroʼs election campaign had been compared with his own 2016 victory. In a sign of friendship, the two populist presidents exchanged gifts, with Trump receiving a Brazil shirt with the feted number 10 (worn by Pele, Zico, Ronaldinho, Neymar and others) and Bolsonaro getting a #19 USMNT jersey. Despite the jovial rhetoric, no huge breakthroughs were expected from the White House meeting.

Germany eligible to deport refugees to EU countries with poor living conditions The European Court of Justice (ECJ) on Tuesday cleared the way for Germany to deport asylum-seekers to other EU member states. Judges in the Luxembourg-based court ruled that weak social benefit systems and living conditions in certain countries were not grounds to block transfers. Shortcomings in the welfare system of a member state should not prevent asylum-seekers from being deported there.Exceptions apply only in extreme cases, where the individual is deprived of the "most basic needs, such as feeding, washing and finding shelter," the judges said.This does not cover "significant poverty" or a wish to have German social standards. The judges pointed out that the EU asylum system was based on mutual trust and that decisions taken by EU states should respect human rights.They also ruled that asylum claims could be rejected in cases where the applicant already enjoys subsidiary protection in another EU country.

Court orders Germany to question US drone strikes A court in Münster on Tuesday ruled partly in favor ofthree plaintiffs from Yemenwho alleged that their relatives were killed in a 2012 US drone strike that was relayed via an airbase in Germany. The Münster Higher Administrative Court ruled that the German government must take "appropriate measures" to ascertain whether US operations conducted via the Ramstein Air Base are in line with international law.

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