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DAILY NEWS IN ENGLISH

Syrian refugees in Germany required to renew passports at pro-Assad embassies Of thehundreds of thousands of displaced Syrianswho have come to Germany since 2014, many enjoy only "subsidiary protection" and not full refugee status. Among other things, this means that they are dependent on embassies loyal to the regime of President Bashar Assad. Under German law, people with various levels of political asylum or similar protection in Germany have to actively cooperate in procuring identity documentation, including passports. Andmore and more Syrians are being granted only subsidiaryrather than full refugee status. Whereas 99.7 percent of Syrians coming to Germany in 2015 were classed as full refugees, last year only 38.2 percent were — with 61 percent enjoying only subsidiary protection. The situation, say activists, is unacceptable. "Itʼs a scandal," Jens-Martin Rode of the Association of GermanSyrian Assistance Groups, told DW.

287/2018 • 19 DECEMBER, 2018

Xi Jinping says no one can ʼdictateʼ Chinaʼs economic path Though he vowed to further open up China, he offered no new specific measures to do so

More journalists killed globally in 2018, report says

Speaking on the 40th anniversary of Chinaʼs economic reforms, Xi made it clear that Beijing wonʼt take orders from other countries.

A total of 80 journalists were killed in the first 11 months of 2018, while 348 were in prison and 60 more were being held hostage, according to figures from Reporters Without Borders (RSF).The RSF report, which was released on Tuesday, said 49 of those killed between January 1 and the start of December had been murdered or were deliberately targeted with violence. Read more: World Press Freedom Index 2018: Europe turning into crisis region for journalists The nongovernmental organization said the murders ofSaudi journalist Jamal KhashoggiandSlovak data journalist Jan Kuciak"highlighted the lengths to which press freedomʼs enemies are prepared to go." "Violence against journalists has reached unprecedented levels this year, and the situation is now critical," the organizationʼs head, Christophe Deloire, said in a statement which accompanied the reportʼs release.

In a highly anticipated speech at the Great Hall of the People on Tuesday, Chinese President Xi Jinping hailedthe 40th anniversary of Chinaʼs "reform and opening up" policy, while also making it clear that Beijing would not diverge from its one-party system. The 1978 reforms by former Communist leader Deng Xiaoping marked Chinaʼs move towards economic liberalization and helped transform the country from one of the worldʼs poorest to the worldʼs secondlargest economy. "We have made a historic transition from a closed and semi-closed country to one that embraces overall opening up," Xi said. He added, however, that "no one is in a position to dictate to the Chinese people what should or should not be done." Although Xi vowed to implement economic reforms, he did not offer any new specific measures in his speech. Xiʼs speech comes as China is in the midst of a trade war with the United States, which is already im-

pacting Chinaʼs economy and is expected to affect economic growth around the world. Some Chinese government advisers and entrepreneurs in the country have called for faster economic reforms and loosening up the private sector, which has been stifled by state controls. In a bid to quell concerns about Chinaʼs economic influence, he said that Beijing would not develop itself "at the expense of other countriesʼ interests." However, he added: "We must resolutely reform what should and can be changed, we must resolutely not reform what shouldnʼt and canʼt be changed." Earlier this month, US President Donald Trump and Xiagreed to a 90-day trucein the trade dispute to give both sides timeto continue negotiations. The US has imposed tariffs on $250 billion (€194 billion) worth of Chinese goods, while China responded with duties on $110 billion of US imports. The truce halted a threatened escalation of the tariffs.

Dutch church holds never-ending vigil to protect family from deportation On a quiet and peaceful residential street in The Hague, Netherlands, something extraordinary is happening on Tuesday. And it has been going on 24 hours a day, for the last seven weeks. Here at the Bethel Church, the church service never ends. This small red brick Protestant community center is using a loophole in Dutch law to protect the Tamrazyan family from beingdeported to Armenia. "We have more than 650 pastors from dozens of denominations, from all over the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany who have signed up to do the ʼshiftsʼ of services," a church spokeswoman tells me. "And weʼve had over 6,000 visitors, mostly from the Netherlands, but from all over the world, come to pray with us."

Russian cargo ship ʼfreedʼ from British coast off Cornwall British rescuers have refloated a Russian ship with 18 sailors trapped on board after it dragged its anchor and grounded off the southwest coast of England. A lifeboat has been standing by for the beached crew. A Russian cargo ship dragged its anchor in strong winds off the coast of the Falmouth, Cornwall on Tuesday, relocating the 180-meter vessel to within a few meters of the coast. Dramatic footage posted on social media showed a rescuer from the local coastguard rescue team being lowered onto the huge ship during the operation to re-float it.

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