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DAILY NEWS IN ENGLISH

Hong Kong prodemocracy activists walk free after court upholds appeal Hong Kongʼs highest court has reversed a ruling to jail a trio of prodemocracy activists. The activists, known for their role in 2014 protests, had warned of a "critical juncture" in Hong Kongʼs fight for democracy. The Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal on Tuesday struck down controversial prison sentences for prodemocracy activists Joshua Wong (left), Nathan Law (center) and Alex Chow (right), effectively allowing them to walk free. In 2016, Wong and Law were convicted of unlawful assembly, while Chow was found guilty of inciting Hong Kong citizens to protest, during Hong Kongʼs 2014 pro-democracy demonstrations. Wong and Law were sentenced to community service while Chow was given a three-week suspended sentence. However, last year, a court overturned their sentences after prosecutors argued they were too light for the alleged gravity of the crimes committed by the activists.

Netherlands recalls ambassador from Turkey The spat between the Netherlands and Ankara stems from the Dutch refusal to allow Turkish ministers to campaign for a 2017 referendum. The Dutch foreign ministry said repeated efforts to normalize relations have failed. The Netherlands has officially withdrawn its ambassador from Turkey, the Dutch foreign ministry said in a statement on Monday. The ministry added that it will not allow a new Turkish ambassador in Amsterdam as long as there is no Dutch ambassador in Ankara. Despite recent talks between the two countries, Foreign Minister Halbe Zijlstra said "we could not reach anagreement on how to normalize relations." The Dutch foreign ministry has "paused" talks with Turkey on resolving the matter, it said.

31/2018 • 07, FEBRUARY 2018

Why Donald Trumpʼs immigration deal is a hard sell Donald Trumpʼs State of the Union doubles down on immigration fears

In an effort to finally pass a budget and avert another government shutdown, President Trump has offered to fulfill a key Democratic demand – a path for citizenship for the so-called "Dreamers." But the price is high. President Trump, whose signature campaign plank was curbing illegal immigration, has said he would sign a bill that would legalize and provide a path to citizenship for up to 1.8 million immigrants who lack residence permits. The offer would include the roughly 800,000 socalled "Dreamers," who face deportation since last year Trump rescinded the DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) program, which protected them. Democrats have said that they will not vote for a budget that does not include a protection for Dreamers. But his willingness to legalize the Dreamers comes with a high price tag – a steep cut in two established legal immigration programs. Trump wants to abolish the so-called diversity lottery program, and he wants a drastic reduction in family reunification migration. An independent analysis of the cuts sought by Trump from the Cato Institute estimated that it would slash the number of legal immigrants by up to 44 percent, or 490,000 immigrants per year, making it the largest reduction in legal migration since the 1920s. The diversity lottery, or visa lottery,

is a program that was instituted by Congress with bipartisan support in 1990 and signed into law by President George H.W. Bush. It allocates up to 50,000 visas per year to applicants from countries which are underrepresented according to US immigration statistics that reflect the previous five years. Citizens from Brazil, Britain, Canada, China, India, Mexico, Pakistan, South Korea, and other countries, are ineligible to apply for the current diversity lottery, since more than 50,000 people from those places emigrated to the US in the past five years. Against that background, President Trumpʼs repeated attack against the diversity lottery — that countries send their "worst" people — is wrong in three ways. First, because countries canʼt simply send people or apply for the program; only individuals can. Second, because many countries and their citizens are ineligible for the program to begin with because of high immigration rates to the US. And third, the program really works like a lottery; the only entry requirement is a high-school degree or two years of work experience in the past five years.

Iranian women defiant against compulsory hijab A new wave of protests against the compulsory wearing of hijab has spread across Iran, resulting in the arrests of tens of women. The government has accused the protesters of being under the influence of drugs. For almost four decades since the start of the Islamic Revolution in 1979, Iranian women have tried to push the boundaries of the compulsory hijab rule imposed upon them. Their struggle gained momentum late last year after a 31-year-old woman nicknamed the "Girl of Enghelab Street," stood bareheaded on an utility box on Enghelab (or Revolution) Street in Tehran, waving her white headscarf on a stick. The woman, later identified as Vida Movahed, a mother of a 19month-old child, is being hailed as a hero among Iranian women fighting against the compulsory hijab.

Israeli security forces kill Palestinian suspect in rabbi murder Israel security forces say they have killed a Palestinian man who helped kill Rabbi Raziel Shevah in January. More than 19 Palestinians have been killed amid violence following US President Trumpʼs Jerusalem decision. Israeli security forces on Tuesday killed Ahmad Jarrar, a Palestinian man who they say was the head of a militant cell that killed a West Bank settler, Israeli and Palestinian officials said. Rabbi Raziel Shevah, 35, waskilled in a drive-by shootingnear his home in the unauthorized settlement outpost Havat Gilad near the West Bank city of Nablus in January.

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