Shade Journal Vol 6, No.3

Shade Journal Vol:6,No-3

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uReaf wmfvufcx H m;wJ½h ;Id yGaJ wGzsuv f u kd &f w,f/ bmjzpfvYkd vJqakd wmh rEÅav;rSmoDcsi;f oGm;qdw k m zke;f aysmufomG ;w,f/ zke;f aysmufwmeJY qufwu kd q f &kd r,fh yGaJ wGysuf oGm;cJ&h w,f/ zke;f u rEÅav;uvlwpfa,mufawGUw,f/zke;f awGUwJv h u l o kd mG ;awGUawmh olujyefray;bl;As/ pm&Gupf mwrf;awG,cl v hJ aYkd jymw,f/&Jpcef; axmufcHpmawG,lcJhvdkYajymw,f/tqifrajybl;/uRefawmf oDcsi;f qdv k ufcx H m;wJyh aJG wG?tpDtpOfawGzsuv f u kd &f awmhuReaf wmf pdwrf aumif;bl;/uReaf wmfwpfu, dk af wmfp;D &D;xGuzf jYkd yifqifaeyg w,f/ 2012ESpf (3)vykid ;f avmufrmS xGuf r,fvpYkd w d u f ;l xm;w,f/ pyGeq f mvdTYk itleay;xm;w,f/ 'DacG av;uxl;xl;jcm;jcm;av;awG ygr,f/ uReaf wmf&h UJ cHpm;csujf zpfwhJ taroDcsi;f awG? &cdik ½f ;kd &m oDcsi;f wpfy'k v f nf;ygr,f/ uReaf wmftjrefq;kH xGuEf idk af tmifppD Of aeygw,fvaYkd jymoGm;ygw,f/ xGe;f xGe;f 0if;(ykygÜ ;)

4

topfjzpfomG ;aom&ifcek o f ZH mwfum;jzifh y&dowftm;ay;rIwpfae&mudt k ckid t f rm&&Sad eaomrif;orD;acsmav;qkxufuak #yifyg/ olruvwfwavmrSm]]wku d q f idk rf &I v dS Qi}f }½ky&f iS u f m;½du k u f ;l aeygw,f/olrudt k EkynmeJyY wfowfwt hJ aMumif;rsm;ar;jref;jzpfcyhJ gw,f/ ]]wdkufqkdifrI&SdvQif}}Zmwfum;rSmb,fvdkum½dkufwmrsdK;eJYo½kyfaqmifxm;vJ/ 'Dum;rSmqkxufua&SUaewpfa,mufayghaemf/trsdK;orD; a&;&mua&SUaewpf a,mufaygh/ rSeu f efaombufuvku d w f ,f/ vifr,m;awGwpfa,mufNy;D wpfa,muf uGw J t hJ cgrSmjywfpw J t hJ cgrSmud, k u f rde;f uav;bufuaevdu k w f ahJ &SUae/ud, k u f , kd w f idk f trIuEkid w f ,f/ud, k u f vnf;vufapmif;xufw,f/ a&SUaeum½dkufwmav;udka&G;cs,fcJhyHku½du k jf zpfwmuawmh a&SUaeum½du k w f mwpfcgrSrvkyzf ;l bl;ayghaemf/ tJ'u D m½du k w f m av;udv k yk Mf unfah ygh?'g½du k w f marmifrsKd ;rif;uurf;vSr;f w,f/'Dum;av;uaumif;vnf; aumif;w,f/vkyu f u G v f nf;&Sw d ,f/ud, k w f idk v f nf;½du k cf siw f meJ½Y u kd jf zpfomG ;wmyg/ a&SUae um½dkufwmuydkNyD;cufcJw,f/ omrmefum½dkufwmrsdK;r[kwfbl;/pum;ajymwmutp tppt&m&mavhusichf &hJ w,f/ rsuv f ;kH awGtaetxm;utp? rSeu f efw,f? jywfom; w,f/ rSeu f efwb hJ ufu&Sw d ,fayghaemf/ tck½w kH ifaewJEh pS o f pfrmS tm;vH;k tm;vH;k ua[mhrBS udKufw,fZmwfum;rSmqkxufu xl ; jcm;aew,f a emf / [kww f ,f/ 'Dum;rSm qkxufu jrefrmqefqef0wfpakH v;eJY ud, k w f pfa,mufwnf; xl;jcm;aew,f/'Dum;rSmuud, k af ,musmf ;uwpfjcm;rde;f rwpfa,mufeaYJ csmif;omrSmvmNy;D awmhazmufjyefrvdkjzpfw,f/udk,fuvdkufvmw,f/tJ'Drdef;rudkeifb,fvdkrdef;rrsdK;vJ ajymw,f/Zmwf½kyfayghaemf/wjcm; 'Dum;rSmwjcm;aom olawGu bkq d efqef0wfxm;w,f/ wjcm;olawGu bkq d efqef 0wfxm;wJt h csed rf mS qkxufujrefrm0wfpu kH av;0wfxm;wm qdak wmhx;l jcm;w,fvaYkd jym &rSmayghaemf/'Dum;av;o½kyaf qmif&wmtm;&auseyfryd gw,f/ y&dowf awGuvnf;oabmusr,fvaYkd rQmv f ifrh yd gw,f/ b,fvdkum½dkufwmrsdK;o½kyfaqmif&wmESpfoufrI&SdvJ/ b,fvu kd m½du k w f mrsKd ;&,fvaYkd wmhr&Syd gbl;/ uswZhJ mwf½yk u f ykd jD yifpmG o½kyaf qmifygw,f/ xGe;f xGe;f 0if;(ykygÜ ;)

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Shade Journal Vol:6,No-3

AdkvfcsKyf? o&D;'DeJh a[mr,f? ajymr,f? qdkr,fudpö AdkvfcsKyf.../ zdk;wG,f vnf;use&f pfraeatmif Adv k f csKyftaMumif;ajymygr,f/ 'g ayr,fh AdkvfcsKyfudk odrSDcJhol vnf;r[kw?f Adv k cf sKyt f aMumif; pmwpftkyfjyKpkaeolvnf;r [kwfawmh udk,fvufvSrf;rD orQ qGwf,lajym&rSmyg/ r MumrwifurS pmaybufrSm AdkvfcsKyftaMumif;pmtkyfawG yvlysaH tmifxu G v f mygw,f/ acgif;pOftrsdK;rsdK;eJYayghav/ tifrwef wefz;kd &Sw d phJ mtkyaf wG ygyJ/ ckxv d nf; xGuv f maeqJ yg/ *sme,fpmrsuEf mS awGtm; vHk;vkdvdkrSmvnf; AdkvfcsKyfeJY ywfoufwmawGyJ ae&m,lae wm/ a[m tckuav;NrKdUay:u *sme,fqidk w f idk ;f rSmvdv k kd Adv k cf sKyf yHkawGav/ ADEkdif;um;csyfawG vkyNf y;D a&mif;csaewm? ig;&m uae oH;k axmifih g;&musyx f d aps;tpm;pm;ygyJ/ AdkvfcsKyf&JU rl[eftrsKd ;rsKd ;yHk pHv k Ykd pHv k yYkd gyJ/ wpf&ufukd oH;k ?av;csyaf vmuf a&mif;&w,fwAhJ sm/ 'DAED idk ;f awG udk &efuek u f rSm,l&w,fvo Ykd d &Ny;D uav;[db k uf tdE, d´ e,f pyf wrl;NrKd UawGqu D ykd gydaYk qmif ay;aMumif;od&ygw,f/ rif; om;(a'G ; )aowk e f ; uvnf ; ]]a'G;aorS ta<u;ausw,f}}qdk wJph um;wpfceG ;f ajymprSww f iG f avmufatmifjzpfcJhovdk ck vnf;pD;yGm;&SmolawG Adv k cf sKyf udk yHo k @mefrsKd ;pHek YJ toHck sae w,fvx Ykd ifjrifryd gw,f/ (uefY uGuEf idk yf gw,faemf)/ Adv k cf sKyf eJY Adv k cf sKyo f rD;wD&yS rf sm;ygawGU vdkufrdygao;w,f/ vmr,fh umvrsm;rSm Adv k cf sKyf ESpf 100 jynft h wGuv f nf; BuKd wifjyif qifaewmawGU&awmh bmawG rsm;jzpfvmOD;rvJvYkd pd;k &drrf ad e ygw,f/(pD;yGm;&SmolawGuakd jym wmyg) toHwdwf? tjzLtrnf; ponfwu Ykd ae tqifjh rifah q; a&mifpHkawGay:aygufvmNyD; onfah emuf ck enf;ynmawG tHhrcef;wdk;wufvmwJhtcsdef rSmawmh ydwu f m;xuf½yk &f iS u f kd ½d;k tDvmwJyh &dowfawGtwGuf toGiw f pfrsKd ;qef;opfwhJ 3D ½ky&f iS ½f w kH pf½u kH kd Ek0d ifbmvqef; ydik ;f rSmzGiv hf pS cf yhJ gw,f/ ICON Shade Journal Vol:6,No-3

ygwJ/h wpfaeYo;kH csed jf yoay;Ny;D tqifhjrifh½Hkwpf½HkjzpfonfESifh tnD aps;EIe;f udv k nf; vlwpf OD; ESpaf xmifusyyf gwJ/h olrY el YJ olawmh[kwfayr,fh zdk;wG,f wdkYvdk ydwfum;xuf½kyf&Sifu tjrifhqHk;ig;&musyfudkawmif renf;pOf;pm;aeolawGtwGuf aps;EIef;u rqdkpavmufjrifh aeovm;vdYk awG;rdygw,f/ vl wef;pm;ra&G; vufvSrf;rDap csiv f yYkd g/ ta[mtajymeJyY wfouf Ny;D t&ifwpfywfu ajymvdu k f (a&;vdkuf)&wm tm;r&vdkY qufajymyg&ap/ uav;e,f twGi;f rSm rMumrwifujyKvyk f oGm;wJh pmaya[majymyGJrSm oHk;a,mufrSm ESpfa,mufu oDcsi;f awGqo kd mG ;Muw,f/ 'g awmif aemufwpfa,mufu uAsmawG u d k c H p m;jyoG m ;vd k Y / aMomf olwu Ykd kd zd;k wG,ef m;vnf Ekid yf gw,f/ zd;k wG,ef m;axmif zl;orQ q&m? q&mrawG&JU a[majymyGJtacGawGrSmqdk&if q,fa,mufrmS ud;k a,mufu ajymMu? qdMk urdv Yk m;/ rEÅav; u q&mae0if;jrifheJY q&mr cifcifxl;wdkYqdk twGJnDvdkuf wmrsm;/ tm;usrw d myg/ w avmurS zd;k wG,w f q Ykd D vmoGm; wJh q&mr,Of,OfE(k rEÅav;) qdv k nf; q&marmifq;l rif;(csyf oif;)a&;ovdk pmqk&d iS w f pfO;D / q&mcspOf ;D ndKq&kd if acgif;pOf rSmudku(ajymqdkygrnf)qdkNyD; wifxm;wm/ rdu k yf g(bef;pum;)? wpfa,mufu f kd ESpyf 'k af vmuf [pfMuw,fAsm/ trsdK;om; a&m? trsdK;orD;rsm;ra&G;bl;/ vmxm;...qdkrvm;yJ/ udk Munf ( tMunf a wmf ) awmif rsKd ;½d;k u pum;ajymraumif;vdYk oDcsi;f qdv k nf;raumif;avmuf ygbl;vdaYk wG;rdNy;D qdrk oGm;wm awmfao;/ 'gayr,fh olvnf; oDcsi;f a&;ao;wmyJ/ tEkynm qdw k m wpfcek w YJ pfcq k ufpyfae wmrSeaf yr,fh a[majymyGw J idk ;f rSmvkdvdk qdkjyaewmuawmh zkd;wG,foabmxm;qdk t&yf jyZmwfav;yJvyk rf yd gr,f/ t jyKoabmav;yg/ MunfE;l Mu ygap/ wG,w f , G x f P G ;f (uav;Nrd K U)

oDcsif;qdkwmudk ydkNyD;tm;oefw,fqdkwJU 'DZkdif;tvef;eJho½kyfaqmif?tqdkawmf

0wD ,aeY *Dw? tEkynmavmu0,f ae&mwpfcu k kd tckid t f rm &&Sx d m;aom olr\atmifjrifrt I &Sed t f [keu f Bu;D rsm;vSonf/ ae&mwkid ;f 0,f olr\oDcsi;f oHrsm;Mum;ae&onf/ olr\ toHu tydt k vdrk &Sq d aJG qmifrt I jynft h 0&Sad om o½kyaf qmif? tqdak wmf S qifah zmfjyvdu k yf gw,f/ 0wDukd Shade *sme,frw vwfwavm tEkynmvIyf&Sm;rIav;/ e,fawGrmS oDcsi;f awGqjkd zpfw,f/ Ny;D awmh'w k , d pD;&D;acG twGuf oDcsi;f awGvyk af ew,f/ &efuek rf mS vnf; ½d;I yGaJ wGqzkd &Ykd dS ygw,f/ o½kyfaqmifeJYtqdkawmf b,ft&mudkOD;pm;ay;rvJ/ ESpcf v k ;kH awmh0goemygw,f/ oDcsi;f qdw k mudak wmh ydNk y;D tm; oefw,f/ o½kyaf qmiftvkyu f v kd nf; urf;vSr;f vm&ifawmhvyk f jzpfrmS yg/

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xGe;f xGe;f 0if;(ykygÜ ;)ar;onf/

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5

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a*A&D,,f *gpD,m rm;uGuf Gabriel Carcia Marquez (1928- )

y&dowfawGudk tEkynm&otpHu k kd ½dkufjycsifwJU 'g½dkufwmrsdK;xl; ]]uReaf wmf tck½u kd w f ZhJ mwfum;av;uawmh ]yef;roDaom avn§i;f rm,m}Zmwfum;av;yg/ o½kyaf qmif NzKd ;aiGp;kd ? ckid o f if; MunfwyYkd g0ifo½kyaf qmifxm;ygw,f/ ]]avmuESi'hf Pf}}um;av;u atmifjrifcahJ Mumif;eJyY wfouf Ny;D awmhar;jzpfwt hJ cgrSmvnf; ]]uReaf wmfBuKd uyf gw,f/ 'DZmwf um;av;u tuf&iS 'f &mrmav;awGygw,f/ tpfu½kd u kd w f u hJ m; awGukd wpfum;eJw Y pfum;rwlatmif? Zmwftrd t f zGUJ tpnf;utp taocsmav;vkyNf y;D ½du k w f ,f/ y&dowfawGvnf; r½d;k atmif? t aumif;qH;k jzpfatmif½u kd yf gw,f/}} Adv k cf sKy&f UJ Zmwfum;eJyY wfouf Ny;D ar;wJt h cgrSmawmh ]]tpfux Ykd ufpeD , D muswo hJ al wG&ydS gw,f/ orD;½l;Zmwfum;udk udrk sKd ;xl;½du k x f m;wm xl;jcm;w,fvaYkd jymvdYk &ygw,f/ tJ'u D m;av;u aygufw,faemf/ tckaemufyidk ;f awmh ckeu ud, k af jymovdak ygh/ umwpfum;Munfv h u kd ½f ekH YJ y&dowf twGuf Massage wpfcrk [kww f pfcu k seyf gw,f/ 'Dum;Ny;D &ifukd Ekdif(ausmf&Jatmif)wdkYeJY ½dkufzdkY&Sdygw,f/ xGe;f xGe;f 0if;(ykygÜ ;)

a*A&D,,f *gpD,m rm;uGuo f nf vufwiftar&duwdu k f udv k H bD,mEkdifiHwGif arG;zGm;cJhonf/ olBuD;jyif;cJhaomNrdKUuav;rSm udv k b H , D mEkid if t H wGi;f &Sd yltu kd pf pkd w G af om&moDOwk&o dS nfh NrKd U uav;jzpf\/ olu Y kd 1928ckEpS w f iG f arG;zGm;cJ\ h / olZY mwdNrKd Uav; onf urÇmESit hf qufjywfvek ;D yg;taetxm;wGi&f \ dS / &moDOwk tajctaeESihf a0;vHacgifzsm;aom tajctaewdu Yk aemiftcg olt Y zdYk pmzGUJ p&mtaMumif;rsm;jzpfvmcJ\ h / olonf NrKd Uawmf bd*k w kd mwGif ynmoifcNhJ y;D owif;pmq&m wpfa,mufjzpfvmonf/ 1955 ckEpS rf pS í olonf AifeZD v JG m;? yg&D? ruúqu D ?kd pydepf aom Ekid if &H yfjcm;a'owdw Yk iG f aecJ\ h / odYk aomfvnf; olZY mwde,fajr\ acwfaemufusjcif;? qif;&JErG ;fyg; jcif;? tzdEydS cf MH u&jcif;paomtjzpfrsm;u olt Y m½Hw k iG f pGNJ rv J mcJh onf/ olonf t,lo;D onf?h tpGt J vrf;Bu;D onft h bd;k ? tbGm; ESihf aexkid cf &hJ ojzifh t,lo;D ? tpGt J vrf;Bu;D rm;aomjzpf&yfrsm;ukd vnf; BuKH c&hJ \/ þodjYk zifh olonf 0w¬Kwrkd sm;? vH;k csi0f w¬Krsm;a&;í pmaye,f xJo0Ykd ifvmaomtcg ol0Y w¬Krsm;onf tzdtESyd cf ?H tcs,t f vS,cf w H b Ykd ufrv S u kd í f tzdtESyd ?f tcs,t f vS,cf w H b Ykd 0udk o½kyf rSefzGJUvmcJhygonf/ 1955ckESpfxkwf ol\yxrqHk;pmtkyf Ja Hojarasca (t*Fvy d b f momjyef Leaf Storm and Other Stories, 1972)jzifh olonf pmaye,fü xif&mS ;atmifjrifvm\/ olt Y a&; tom;onf tkid , f mvefEidk if o H m; pma&;q&m *srd ;f *GKd upf (f 18821941)ESihf tar&duefpma&;q&m 0DvsaH zmhuem(1897-1962) wd\ Yk MoZmatmufwiG &f cdS \ hJ / ta&;tom;yHpk rH mS teuf0u S Nf y;D wrifzefw;D a&;om;aom oabmbufoaYkd &;\/ olY0w¬KygtaMumif;t&mwdkYonf trsm;jynfolqif;&Jom;wdkY bufrmS om&Sad omaMumifh ol\pmayta&;tom;taMumif;t&m wdt Yk & olonfusL;bm;or®wuufpx½dEk iS v hf nf; &if;ES;D cJo h nf/ 1960 jynfv h eG Ef pS rf sm;wGif ol\0w¬Kwpkd ak ygif;pmtkyrf sm;xGuf vmcJo h nf/ ,ck0w¬Konf 1961 ckxw k f Los funerales deal Marma Granbe (t*Fvy d b f momjyef Big Mama's Funeral, 1962) 0w¬Kwpkd ak ygif;pmtkyrf S xkwEf w k b f momjyefaom0w¬Kwjkd zpfonf/ pydeb f momrS t*Fvyd b f momodjYk yefqckd o hJ rl mS Jean Franco jzpf\/ xdt k csed af vmufwiG f rm;uGu\ f ta&;tom;yHpk o H nf ud, k yf idk f yHpk t H jzpfxif&mS ;vmNyjD zpf\/ rm;uGuo f nf rdrBd u;D jyif;vmcJah om awmNrKd Uuav;ESihf xdak 'o&Sq d if;&Jom;wd\ Yk o½kyu f kd tqef;w Mu,f a&;zGUJ vmcJo h jzifh rm;uGut f a&;tom;udk tqef;wMu,f o½kyrf eS 0f g' (magical realism) [kvnf; owfrw S v f mMuygonf/ tqef;wMu,f o½kyrf eS 0f g'[lonfrmS o½kyrf eS t f a&;tzJUG udk tqef;wMu,fa&;zGUJ avh&adS om ta&;tom;yHpk rH sKd ;jzpfonf/ 1970 jynfhESpfwGif xkwfa0aom Cien Anos de Soledad (t*Fvyd b f momjyef One Hundred Years of Solitude, 1967)onf ol\vuf&mrGet f jzpfxif&mS ;aom 0w¬Kjzpf\/ xd0k w¬KrmS vlom; \tajctaeudk tvuFmoH;k a&;zJUG xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ol\0w¬Kwpkd ak ygif;pmtkyrf sm;ESihf 0w¬K&n S rf sm;udk t*Fvyd b f m omjyefxw k af 0Ny;D jzpfonf/ 1982ckEpS w f iG f EdAk ,fpmayqkukd &&Scd \ hJ /

6

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tJ'aD eYu Oykoaf eYBu;D / reuf(7)em&Dausmfausmf avmuf vuf z uf & nf e J Y r k e f Y aomufaepOfaygif;oMum;puf vnfwo hJ il ,fcsi;f wpfa,muf tajy;tvTm;a&mufvmw,f/ ]]oli,fcsi;f a& ighukd wpf ywfpmydik ;f (60)avmufay;prf; yguGm/ reufjzefoMum;tdyf tyf&rSm/ enf;enf;vdkaevdkY/ aps;udkawmh rif;zmomMunfh jzwfvu dk af ygh/ raeYu tzdwf aeYaps;jzpfjzpf....}} ajy;ajy;vTm;vTm;tapm Bu;D a&mufvmwJh oli,fcsi;f udk MunfhNyD; uRefawmfNyHK;vdkufrd w,f/ r&bl; oli,fcsi;f / 'DEpS f a&mqdk igvnf;yG½J v kH yk v f mwm (5)ESp&f NdS y/D ]]at;uGm rif;wu,fvkd aew,fq, kd o l mG ;vdu k af ygh/ 'g ayr,fh aps;udak wmhrjzwfao; bl;/ Oykox f u G Nf y;D aemufwpf &ufaps;eJrY jS zwfr,f/ wufwuf usus? uHayghumG / tJ'&D ufrS a&mif;r,fvpYkd w d u f ;l xm;w,f}} ]]aMomf at;? 'gqdv k nf; cPae wdkufckdif;vdkufr,f? enf; enf;vdak evdyYk guGm}}qdNk y;D rtD rvnfejYJ yefomG ;w,f/ oli,fcsif;jyefoGm;awmh uRefawmfwdkYvifr,m; wpf a,mufrsufESmudkwpfa,muf MunfNh y;D NyKH ;vku d rf w d ,f/ 'grsKd ; awGu oMum;avmurSm oif ½d;k ñTe;f wrf;ta[mif;Bu;D jzpfae Nyq D akd yr,fh ckcsed x f o d ;kH aeMu wke;f / vGecf w hJ EhJ pS rf sm; oum &nfy½JG akH v;axmifumpuawmh 'DtxmawG rodao;awmh ck vdkrsdK;tzdwf? OykofaeYrsdK;rSm pufvnfwo hJ rl sm;u enf;enf; vdkvdkYygqdkvm&if udk,fh&Sdwm av;ay;ypfvu kd w f ,f/ aemuf &ufvrkd sKd ;rSm wpfyo d m ESpq f ,f avmufjAKe;f qdck ek w f ufomG ;a&m/ uRefawmfwdkY oum&nf ydik ;f (oMum;ukeMf urf;)u yDyg ydik ;f jywf(1)ydik ;f udk tom;wif (ydik ;f cGet f av;csed f ckEpS yf o d m tNy;D )tcsed u f ;dk q,f0ef;usi&f dS w,f/ tJ'Dawmh ydkif;(60)qdk ukecf sed u f (5400)avmuf&ad S wmh wpfyo d mudk wpfq,fEpS q f ,f pmrsufESm(14)rS tquf w,f}[kqu kd m wpfa,mufukd ckEpS af xmifay;\/ uReaf wmf t&ifx,lvu kd o f nf/ trSeu f onfxufykd&oifhonf/ uRef awmfwt Ykd pkpm;rsm;epfemonf/ tpk&iS ;f &rnft h csed u f srS ay: vdeu f xGuaf jy;oGm;onfu;kd / ausmydk;tdwftndKa&mif av;ud k v G , f u m arS m f x J u uReaf wmfxu G cf o hJ nf/ aiGcEk pS f axmifESifh uav;NrdKUudkjyefí vH;k 0rjzpf/ onft&yfraumif; vQiaf emuft&yfajymif;&awmh rnfom/ cEÅ;D a&mufatmifomG ; Shade Journal Vol:6,No-3

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Shade Journal Vol:6,No-3

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uGe;f eJt Y yd w f ,fqakd yr,ft h vGef owdxm;ygw,f/tJ,m;uGef; udk Zdrcf yH pön;f vdaYk jymMuw,f/ [kwfovm;?q&mhtjrifhudkod yg&ap/ ajz/ / tJ,m;uGef;qdkwm t cef;tylcsed u f akd vQmch sEidk zf eYkd YJ vlY cE¨mudk,ftyltat;udk xde;f n§Ed idk zf t Ykd wGuo f yd yHÜ nm&Sif eJYtDvufxa&mepftif*sifeD ,mawGyl;aygif;wDxGifxm;wJh ypön;f yg/vlom;tusKd ;twGuf wDxiG x f m;wmyg/ Zdrcf yH pön;f vdx Yk ifMu&ifrmS ;ygw,f/acwfrD Ny;D wk;d wufvmwJah cwftcgrSm vlom;awG&UJ ,Ofaus;rI toH;k taqmifawGvnf;rsm;vmw,f/ tJ , m;uG e f ; wd k Y a &cJ a owå m ? wDA?DG [ef;zke;f wdq Yk w d m tajccH vloHk;ypönf;jzpfvmaeygNyD/ a&S;wke;f uawmhobm0ywf0ef; usief u YJ rÇmBu;D utqifajyae w,f/tvif;a&mifet YJ yl"mwf ay;wJh aerif;&,f? tat;"mwf ay;Ny;D olq Y t JG m;eJyY ifv,f'aD & udw k ufapwJv h rif;&,f?opfyif? awmawmif?yifv,f?ork'´&m awGeo YJ m,maewmyJ/vGecf w hJ hJ ESp9f 00?1000avmufujkyd efMunf?h yk*aH cwfO;D avmufxw d idk ;f jynf &moDOwkawGaumif;aewmyJ/ urÇmvnf;aumif;aecJhwmyJ/ opfyifcw k , f rl I rsm;vmw,f/ qnfawGvyk zf Ykd obm0awGukd ajymif;vJw,f/puf½?kH tvky½f kH awG&UJ pGex Yf w k yf pön;f awG&UJ qd;k usKd; awG? vlOD;a&wkd;yGm;vmawmh um;awG? ,mOfawGwkd;vmNyD; rD;cd;k awG?umAGe'f ikd af tmufq'dk f awGpGefYxkwfwmrsm;vmw,f/ wpfzufupufrw I ;dk wufawmh ab;xGufqkd;usdK;awGuvnf; wdk;vmwmaygh/w&m;oabm eJq Y &kd iftjzpfet YJ ysu[ f mtNrJ 'Gew f aJG ewmaygh/ ar;/ /tJ,m;uGef;eJYtdyfwJh tcgb,fvt kd aetxm;eJt Y yd f oifyh gvJ/ ajz/ / tJ,m;uGef;qdkwm tat;xkwfvTwfwJhypönf;yg/ olrY mS yefum;vnf;ygw,fav/ yefumav&JUoabmt&awmh vl&UJ acR;xGurf ,fah rG;n§i;f ayguf av;awGudk usHKUapwJhowåd&Sd wmrdYk vlerYJ wnfyh gbl;/ tJ,m;

tJ,m;uGef;ESifUtdyfpufvQif Munf v G i f j rif h ( rk j 'm) k t hJ vkyu f t kd uGe;f &JU Fan qdw jrihq f ;kH High rSmrxm;ygeJ/Y wpf nvH;k zGirhf mS qd&k if tedrhf Low rS m yJ xm;td y f o if h y gw,f / tat;'D*&D(pifw*D &dw)f uawmh tcef;tus,t f ay:rSmrlwnf w,fvx Ykd ifygw,f/tcsKd Utcef; Bu;D awGu odyu f s,af wmh 1618 HCxm;wmawmifodyfat; wmrsKd ;&Sw d ,f/ 'gayr,fq h ,f ayywfvnftcef;avmufq&k d if awmh25 CH 0ef;usiaf vmufxm; wm aumif;ygw,f/ vlBu;D awG oufBu;D &G,t f akd wGq&kd ifawmh 25 uae 30 Mum;rSmxm;wm aumif;ygw,f/ a&aiGUodyf xGu&f if vlBu;D awGtouf½LS vrf;aMumif;rSm jyóemay:Ny;D cRyJ w d w f wfygw,f/ ar;/ / tJ,m;uGe;f eJyY efum bmuGmvJq&m/ ajz/ / yefum &ufbwf wnfw h nfzh iG t hf yd Nf y;D avjzwf wJo h &l ydS gw,f/ yefumaMumifh avjzwfEidk o f nf qdNk y;D 2008 ckEpS u f uReaf wmfowif;pmrSm aqmif;yg;a&;zl;ygw,f/ t ouf 45ESpt f &G,rf w d af qGwpf OD;&JUtjzpftysufyg/ yefum tdyf,mab;rSmuyfzGifhtdyfNyD; cRMJ uyfaooGm;wJv h il ,fwpfO;D / tuscÐ Rwef yYJ efumzGit hf yd Nf y;D eH eufrmS aoaewJh touf 40 cefYvlvwfydkif;wpfOD;udkvnf; awGUzl;BuKH z;l ygw,f/ yefumu avudw k u kd ½f u kd rf w I af y;ygw,f/ yefumavvm&if vlcY E¨mud, k f uxGuaf ewJt h cd;k udik w k af pNy;D Stoma vd k Y a c:wJ h arT ; n§ i f ; aygufuav;awGukd ydwo f mG ; apygw,f/ ywfcsmvnfaewJh yefumudk a0;a0;uzGit hf yd &f if awmhbmrSrjzpfygbl;/ tem; uyfzGifhrtdyfoifhygbl;/ jcif? ,ifrvm½Hak vmufawmhziG ahf ygh/ yefumaMumifh tdyNf y;D reufx vm&if wpfu, kd v f ;kH anmif;ae wwfygw,f/ aeYcif;rSmawmif rsuEf mS usuyf efumatmufrmS xkid t f vkyv f yk w f o hJ [ l m qHyif

uRwNf y;D xdyaf jymifv, G yf gw,f/ ar;/ / tJ,m;uGef;&JUowd xm;&r,fjh ypfcsuaf um r&Sb d ;l vm;q&m/ ajz/ / &Syd gw,f/ wpfcsKd Uu tJ,m;uGe;f udk tcef;xJrmS BuKd wifziG x hf m;wm MumwJt h cgus awmh tcef;wGi;f rSmwtm;at; aew,f/ 16 HC avmuf&Sdae w,fqykd gawmh/ tjyifrmS tyl xJuvmwJholu ½kwfw&uf tcef;xJ0ifNy;D cE¨mud, k u f ½kwf w&ufwek jYfyefraI Mumifh OD;aESmuf xJuaoG;aMumi,fuav;awG aygufwwfygw,f/ nOD;ydik ;f rSm tdu k Nf y;D nOfeh ufyikd ;f rSmat;wJh Owkajymif;rsKd ;rSmqd&k ifvnf; tJ ,m;uGe;f udw k m;jrpfcsed f Timer oH;k Ny;D zGio hf ifyh gw,f/ 1em&D? 2 em&Dpojzifhaygh/ wm;jrpfcsdef ay;xm;NyD;zGifh&if vltdyfae vnf; tvdkavsmufydwfoGm; r,faygh/ ar;/ / tJ,m;uGe;f udk wyf qif&r,fhtaetxm;ua&m q&m/ ajz/ / tdycf ef;zGUJ pnf;yHak wmf awmfrsm;rsm;rSmawmh tJ,m; uGe;f udk jywif;ayguf&UJ qefu Y sif bufeH&HrSmxm;avh&SdwmawGU &ygw,f/ owdjyK&rSmawmh tdy, f m&JUacgif;&if;uae acgif; ay:wnfw h nfrh xm;oifyh gbl;/

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wmaMumifh yg;&GJUvmwJhtrsdK; orD;wpfO;D udk ukoay;&zl;yg w,f/ tJ'u D m;rSm tJ,m;uGe;f zGifhwm at;vGef;vdkYapmifNcHK xm;wmawmifrvHkbl;vdkYajym ygw,f/ ar;/ / uReaf wmfvnf; BuKH zl;ygw,fq&m/ Express um; pD;wJo h al wG b,fvv kd yk o f ifyh g ovJq&m/ ajz/ / um;pD;wJo h al wGa&m? um;armif;wJo h al wGyg vlawG tat;vGefuJNyD; avjzwfEkdif w,fqdkwm owday;oifhyg w,f / 'grS r [k w f & if v nf ; um;pD;awmhr,fqdk&if taEG; xnf? acgif;pGy?f ajcpGw?f apmif awGyg,lomG ;rSjzpfr,f/ vlBu;D awG? oufBu;D &G,t f akd wGq&kd if ydkNyD;owdxm;,loGm;oifhwm aygh/ Ny;D awmh um;&yfwt hJ csed f rSmvnf; tat;xJuae tyl xJqif;&r,fq&kd if ydo k wdxm; oifhwmaygh/ tyltat; t ajymif;tvJrmS ½kww f &ufr;l vJ wwfwmrdkY vlBuD;awGqdk&if ab;uaeapmifNh y;D wGq J if;oifh ygw,f/ avat;ay;pufet YJ yd pf ufo?l oH;k pGaJ eMuolrsm;twGuf A[k okwtjzpf pma&;ol\tjrif ½Iaxmifrh w S ifjy&jcif;jzpfygonf/ MunfvGifjrifh(rkj'm)

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pm&marwdcspo f l rwl&eD m*aoG;csi;f rsm; pm&marwd e m*rsm; 1911 ckEpS ?f txufcsi;f wGi;f c½dik ?f a*Zufw;D ,m;rSww f rf; (Vol.A) wGif cEÅ;D c½di k ?f av&S;D NrKd Ue,f&dS pm&marwd(M.Saramati tjrifah y 12553) ywfvnfawmifajcawmifaMumrsm;ay:ESihf eef;ovufacsmif;zsm;cGiüf tajccsaexkid Mf uaom em*vlrsKd ;pkukd pm&marwdem*rsm; (Saramati Nogas) [kazmfjycJo h nf/ aemifwiG f e,fpyfa'o trdreD m*&GmBu;D rS cGx J u G q f if;oufvmcJMh uaom em*rsm;udk rul&Dem*(MaKuri Naga) [kac:wGifcJhMuonf/ (rul&=D auGUaumuf&pfacGjcif;)/ pm&marwdawmifEiS hf eef;ovuf acsmif;rsm;wGif auGUaumuf&efacGaomt&yfü &Gmwnfaexkid Mf u aomvlrsKd :[kqv kd o kd nf/ rul&eD m*trsKd ;om;wdq Yk yH ifypkH rH mS Mum zufyjkH zpfonf/ tke;f rIwcf u G af qmif;yH[ k v k nf;ac:Ekid o f nf/

rul & D e m*&G m rsm; av&S;D NrKd Ue,f&dS rul&eD m*&Gmrsm;rSm trdr&D mG ? cs,&f m&Gm(&Gm a[mif;-Mother Village)? cs,&f m&Gmonf (Daughter-Village) u csi;f wGi;f xrefot D ykid ;f &Gmopf[ak c:aeMuaom rul&eD m*vlrsKd ; pk&mG jzpfonf/ a,mfyg;rD&mG ? cdv k m&Gm? rawmf&&D mG ? &Sm&Sed ;f &Gm? ½kyyf D (c)0rf;bJ&mG ? a,mfaygZl&mG ? a,ma[mf&mG ? BuaJ umh&mG ? vufw&JG mG (rlv&Gm)? vufw&J mG opfu xreford S twufvrf;&Sd 10rkid pf cef; &Gmjzpfonf/ v[,fNrKd Ue,ftykid ?f pm&marwdawmifcg;yef;üwnf &Sad eaom rul&eD m*&GmrSm rcGmv,f(c)rcGm&,f(Makware village) jzpfygonf/ rul&eD m*rsm;ajymqdMk uaompum;udk ]]tzl;vJ([)}} pum;[kac:onf/ pm&marwdawmifpG,fawmifvufjzpfaom ]]ca,aAGmif}}awmifaMumay:&Sd cs,&f m&Gma[mif;odYk 1971-72 umvwGif pma&;ol ynmtky(f DIS)wm0efjzifah &mufczhJ ;l ygonf/

rul&Dem*vkyfief;cGif aw;oDcsif;rsm; rul&eD m*wdo Yk nf tjcm;aomem*vlrsKd ;pkwu Ykd o hJ yYkd if aumuf pdu k af w;? aygif;EIwaf q;? aumuford ;f aw;? armif;axmif;aw;?

Akid ;f iifaw;? u½kPmaw;(tvGr;f aw;)ysm;zGyaf w;ESihf ESpo f pfu;l yGaJ rmfueG ;f aw;[lí&SMd uonf/ trsm;tm;jzifh tzGUJ vdu k o f NH yKd if aw;rsm;jzpfonf/ tvkyw f iG u f s,af p&efEiS hf yifyef;rIajyaysmuf ap&efoq D Mkd uaom aus;vufaw;rsm;jzpfonf/ rul&eD m*aus; vufaw;(Naga Folk Song) wpfy'k f erlemcHpm;Munfyh gOD;/

rul&Dem* aumufodrf;aw; tyk'd (f 1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

[d_k __ [d_k __? wnm__aecdo k ,f__ pDc___ aecdo k ,f___ tAGKd i;f ___uJrh AGKd i;f ___ cAGKd i;f ___qdv k ufq_J __? avnm___yGuv f ufq_J __ AGKd i;f tm___rAGKd i;f cJ___?

aumufodrf;MuygpdkY (jrefrmjyef) tyd'k (f 1) vkyif ef;pMuygpd/Yk (2) pyg;awG wif;ig;q,fr&rcsi;f / (3) pyg;awG wif;wpf&mr&rcsi;f / (4) xrf;vnf;rxrf;awmhb;l / (5) pyg;awG(avSUwJch g)ESi;f cJvu kd sygap/ (6) pyg;awG(wvif;rSm)oJyv kH ykd ykH gap/ (7) pyg;awGxrf;vdrYk ukeEf idk af tmif&ygap/ (aw;pmom;? toHxu G Ef iS hf t"dygÜ ,fjyefqakd y;ol-OD;v,f a[mf? em*ausmif;q&m? BuaJ umh&mG )

em*½ddk;&mpum;xmESifh pum;yHkrsm; jynfaxmifpkwkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;toD;oD;ESifhwlnDaom,Of aus;rI"avh? ½d;k &maw;udjk rwfE;dk jcif;? yHjk yif? pum;yH?k pum;xmrsm; NyKd iq f idk af jymqdak vh&jdS cif;ponfwrYkd mS wpftw l q kH if;nDaemifom; csi;f rsm;jzpfonfukd oufaojyvsu&f adS yonf/ rul&eD m*pum;yH?k pum;xmwdt Yk eufrS tcsKd Uudk erlemwifjycsiyf gonf/

rul&Dem* pum;yHkrsm; (jrefrmjyef) (1) iH;k uJo h rYkd vkyEf iS /hf (jrefrm=toHaMumifzh m;ao) (2) acs(*s)D owå0gvdo k nf;ajcr&So d /l (jrefrm=ppfra&mufcif jrm;uke)f (3) xif;½SL;yifwidk ;f wGif tqDr&Syd g/ (jrefrm- 0g0gjrifwidk ;f a&Tr[kw)f (4) aocsiaf o &Sicf si&f iS yf gap/ (jrefrm= aorxl;aerxl;)

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(5) usm;ESiahf wGUqHv k Qiaf oygap? &Siyf gap/ (jrefrm=wH;k wdu k w f u dk ?f usm;udu k u f u kd )f

rul & D e m*pum;xmrsm; (1) ar; - a,musmf ;om;jrwfub kd ,focl ;kd ovJ/ ajz - jrm;wHrsm;xnfx h m;aomjrm;bl;(em*rkq;kd wdu Yk jrm;bl;udk &ifbwfrmS odik ;f vsu, f al qmifomG ;avh&MdS uonf/ (2) ar; - pm;awmhvnf;wpfaygufwnf;? rpifpeG aYf wmhvnf;f wpfaygufwnf;/ ajz - pyg;axmif;aomarmif;qHk (3) ar; - b,favmufao;ao; vlrxrf;Ekid /f ajz - rD; (4) ar; - NcpH nf;½d;k Mum;rSmzsm&So d nf/ ajz - vQm (5) ar; - awmif,mrSm arG;zGm;ol ajz - pmajcmuf½yk f (6) ar; - wlwyl ek ;f aom nDtpfukd ajz - aeESiv hf (7) ar; - rdrt d rd u f t kd Nrx J rf;íoGm;vmae&ol ajz - c½kaumif (8) ar; - yg;pyfuom;zGm;ol ajz - iSuaf ysmzl; azmfjyygpum;yHk? pum;xmrsm;onf uav;olo,fwdkY\ ÓPfueG jYf rL;rIut kd m;ay;onf/ pum;yHNk yKd iw f rf;? pum;xm0Suf wrf;? jrefrmh½;kd &m"avhEiS w hf yl gonf/ wdAuf-jrefrmtkypf Ek , G n f D aemifaoG;csi;f rsm;jzpfMuonfu;kd /

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touf(38)ESp&f dS *Gi;f eufyv J x f ½d;k [m ud, k yf ikd rf 'D , D mtrf ydik w f pfck xlaxmifxm;olyg/ Shadespeare in Love Zmwfum;t wGuf taumif;qH;k trsKd ;orD;o½kyaf qmifatmfpumqk&&Sad wmh *Gi;f euf[mtatmifjrifq;kH jzpfomG ;Nyv D Ykd vltrsm;pkuxifrw S cf hJ Muygw,f/'gayr,fh olr[m ,cktcgrSm tajctaeydak umif;ae ygw,f/ 2003 ckEpS u f Cold Play *DwtzGUJ acgif;aqmif c&pörmwif eJYvufxyfNyD; tufyJvf(7)ESpfeJY rkd;Zuf(5)ESpfqdkwJh uav; 2a,muf&cJw h *Jh iG ;f euf[m My Father's Daughter qdw k hJ olr&JU yxrqH;k csujf yKwef nf;pmtkyf rMumcifujzefcY sv d u kd yf gw,f/ rMum cifrmS olrud, k yf ikd u f pm;taomufvrf;ñTerf *¾Zif;wpfapmifxw k f vdrrhf ,fvYkd a[mvd0'k rf mS owif;ajy;aeygw,f/ a&yef;pm;½kyo f H h nfo½kyaf qmiftjzpf olroDcsi;f qdNk y;D Goop. pD;&D; Glee rSm {nfo com qdw k hJ b0aerI[ef vrf;ñTerf 0I ufbq f u dk u f v kd nf; vTiw hf if xm;ygw,f/ 'gwifruao;bl;/ emrnfausmu f m,enf;jyq&m xa&pDtif'gqifev YJ ufwNJG y;D e,l;a,mufNrKd UrSm um,avhusihf a&;pcef;wpfckvnf; zGifhvSpfxm;ao;w,f/ rESpfu Country Strong Zmwfum;rSm uef;x&D;tqda k wmftjzpf olro½kyaf qmif &awmh Zmwf0ifocD si;f tm;vH;k ud, k w f idk o f q D jkd cif;tm;jzifh olr&JU tqdyk g&rDux kd w k jf ycJyh gw,f/ tJ'aD emufyidk ;f rSm olr[m *DwyGaJ wG qufwkdufajzazsmfcJh&NyD; tufvef;wpf"mwfjym;wdkufuvnf; t,fvb f rfxw k zf Ykd olreJpY mcsKycf sKyaf eygw,f/ *Gi;f euf&UJ cE¨m ud, k t f wGi;f ajymif;vJr[ I m enf;jyq&mrxa&pD&UJ tutajccHwhJ at½dk;Apfavhusifhcef;awG&UJaus;Zl;ygvdkY olruajymygw,f/ xa&pDu ud, k 0f efEpS cf g&Sw d hJ uRerf &JUwifyg;udu k efNy;D uRerf udk yHo k iG ;f ay;w,fvYkd olrujyufv;kH vkyyf gw,f/ avhusichf gpu *Gi;f eufruwwfvYkd xa&pDu&,fcahJ yr,fh tck Glee pD;&D;rSm olrudMk unh&f if olruwwfaMumif;awGUygvdrhf r,f/ *Gi;f eufukd ulnw D t hJ jcm;olwpfO;D u rufa'gem;yg/ *Gi;f euf [m rd;k Zufuakd rG;zGm;Ny;D wJt h cg rD;zGm;Ny;D aemufyidk ;f pdwu f sa&m*g jzpfNy;D oufaomifo h ufomjzpfvt Ykd vGet f uRpH m;aomufcyhJ gw,f/

pwkdifusus 0wfqifwwfwJU *Gif;eufyJvfx½kd; GWYNETH PALTROW

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Shade Journal Vol:6,No-3

q&meE´(r[mrdw)f

•09-2038270

Zefe0g&D 11-rS Zefe0g&D 17-2012 &ufaeYtxd

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Shade Journal Vol:6,No-3