Black Hills Visitor: Fall/Winter 2022

WITNESS THE WONDER

PUBLISHER

Rick DenHerder

CREATIVE DIRECTOR

John Edwards

SENIOR DESIGNER

Mike Mazzarella

PRODUCTION COORDINATOR

Dolsee Davenport

SENIOR EDITOR Stephen Simpson

DIGITAL MEDIA MANAGER

Billie Becker

PHOTOGRAPHER

Jesse Brown Nelson

DISTRIBUTION

Richard Alley

BlackHillsVisitor.com

©Black Hills Visitor. All rights reserved. Reproduction of any part of this publication without the express consent of the publisher is prohibited. The information included in this publication is believed to be accurate at the time of publishing. More articles and advertisers can be found online at BlackHillsVisitor. com.

Winter adds unexpected drama to Black Hills landscapes you won't want to miss.

Calendar

NOVEMBER

JANUARY

VISITOR

4-6 Girlfriends’ Weekend, Hill City 11 Veterans Day Ceremony, Main Street Square, Rapid City 12 Big Whiskey Festival, Deadwood 25 Christmas Nights of Light Begins, Storybook Island, Rapid City 25-26 1880 Train Holiday Express, Hill City 26 Holiday Celebration & Winter Market, Main Street Square, Rapid City 26 Festival of Lights Parade, Rapid City

DECEMBER

3 Custer Christmas Parade, Custer 3-28 1880 Train Holiday Express, Various Dates, Hill City

21 Burning Beetle, Custer 27-Feb. 4 Black Hills Stock Show & Rodeo, Rapid City 27-28 Deadwood Snocross Showdown, Deadwood

FEBRUARY

4 Sundance Winter Festival, Sundance, WY 10-11 Mardi Gras Weekend, Deadwood 10-12 Black Hills Sports Show & Outdoor Expo, Rapid City 18-19 Winterfest, Lead 27-Mar. 4 Restaurant Week, Custer

MARCH

17-18 St. Patrick’s Day Weekend, Deadwood

Welcome to the Black Hills! If you've never visited before, or your previous experiences have been confined to the spring or summer months, you're in for a real treat. We may be biased, but fall and winter are spectacular — and an ideal time to plan a trip. Once the traditional tourist season ends, area attractions are less crowded, but every bit as majestic! Whether snow is falling or the sun is shining brightly, you'll be in awe of the majestic scenery and tranquility of nature.

Get Out There

Don’t let cold weather keep you indoors — bundle up and take advantage of the scenic beauty!

Think the Black Hills are best enjoyed during the warm summer months? Don’t let colder weather keep you indoors; there’s plenty to do this time of year — you might just have to dress in layers! Hiking There are more than 450 miles of hiking trails in the Black Hills National Forest. Favorite spots include Black Elk

Peak, Cathedral Spires, Little Devils Tower, and the Mickelson Trail. You’ll marvel over majestic granite peaks and frozen lakes. Beautiful Spearfish Canyon features prime fall foliage viewing. When the leaves are gone, awe-inspiring frozen waterfalls and creeks take center stage.

Higher elevations in the Black Hills get frequent coatings of fresh snow in winter months. Whether you prefer skiing, snowboarding, or snowshoeing, you'll surely find a new favorite trail!

Ice Fishing All lakes within the Black Hills National Forest are open to ice fishing as soon as they freeze over and the ice is safe (typically mid-December). Prime spots include Sheridan Lake, Deerfield Reservoir, and Pactola Reservoir in the Central Hills; Roubaix Lake in the Northern Hills; and Stockade Lake in the Southern Hills. If you’ve never tried it before, look for

shallow water where fish are close to the surface, and never take the ice depth for granted — always test the location before driving onto or drilling into the ice.

Skiing & Snowshoeing South Dakota isn’t a well-known skiing destination, making Terry Peak Ski Resort one of the region’s best-kept secrets. With 150” of annual snowfall, freshly-

60 miles of trails are available to snowshoers, cross-country skiers, and fat tire bikers throughout the Black Hills Na tional Forest.

Check

groomed slopes, and the highest vertical drops east of the Rockies, the mountain is a popular winter getaway for locals and visitors alike. Ski season usually begins around Thanksgiving weekend and runs through late March or early April.

For a more leisurely experience, strap on a pair of snowshoes or cross-country skis and explore nearly 60 miles of trails throughout the Black Hills National Forest. Sporting goods shops in the area have a large selection of gear for sale. If you’re a novice, consider renting from a ski shop or winter recreation outlet first.

Snowmobiling With 350 miles of marked, mapped, and groomed snowmobile trails, the Black Hills

have garnered national attention as a premier snowmobiling destination. The network of trails meanders through ponderosa pine forests, canyons, and open meadows, and includes pit stops for gas and warming shelters. Trails are usually open from December 15 to March 31, but dates might change based on snow conditions.

Biking

The Centennial Trail stretches from Bear Butte State Park to Wind Cave National Park and offers 111 miles of single-track riding options for mountain bikers and fat tire enthusiasts. Trailheads throughout the Hills make great starting or stopping points. Other popular biking trails include the Mickelson

the forecast before heading out for a winter adventure. The weather changes quickly in the Black Hills.

Monthly winter snowfall ranges from 5" in Rapid City to 15" around the Black Hills.

Spearfish Canyon is beautiful yearround, and fall is no exception. Hit the road for a scenic drive and check out the changing leaves. If you stick around for winter, the waterfalls turn into incredible ice sculptures.

Trail, Storm Mountain, Buzzards Roost, and the ominously named (but quite rideable) Bone Collector in the town of Hisega.

Geocaching For a free adventure that doubles as a good old-fashioned treasure hunt, the Black Hills area offers thousands of hidden caches throughout the region. Some are easy to find, while others require quite a bit of searching. This is a great family-friendly adventure perfect for anybody with a smartphone or GPS device. If you’re into the thrill of the hunt visit geocaching.com for a list of cache coordinates and treasure location information.

Scenic Drives If it’s simply too cold out, the beauty of the Black Hills can be enjoyed from the comfort of your

automobile. Spearfish Canyon is a mustsee in the fall, when autumn colors paint the surrounding hillsides vibrant shades of gold and crimson. Take the 22-mile Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway (Route 14A) and allow yourself plenty of time to pull over and take pictures. Don’t miss out on the canyon’s picturesque waterfalls! The Needles Highway (US Hwy. 87), with its world-renowned granite spires and ponderosa pine forests, is another fantastic fall drive. This drive is closed from mid-October to late spring, depending on snow. With no vehicles on this iconic road during this seasonal window, walkers and hikers can enjoy a unique opportunity to stroll up and down the Needles Highway on foot—or on snowshoes.

Americaʼs Shrine of Democracy

Discover a piece of history as you meet four United States presidents carved in stone. Your visit will be a lifetime treasure.

Seeking a way to promote tourism in the Black Hills, South Dakota state historian Doane Robinson came up with the idea of carving likenesses of historical figures into stone. His original suggestion involved sculpting Old West heroes into the granite pillars of the Needles, but the project evolved when sculptor Gutzon Borglum was brought on board. Borglum felt American presidents would be a bigger draw and eventually settled on four

who were influential in promoting and expanding American democracy: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt. Due to the scope of the project, higher quality rock, and better sun exposure, Borglum felt Mount Rushmore near Keystone would be the ideal location for his monument. President Calvin Coolidge took a break from his summer vacation in the Black Hills to formally dedicate the project on

1927

President Calvin Coolidge formally dedicated the carving project of Mount Rushmore on August 10, 1927, and efforts continued on the carving for the next fourteen years.

At the site

Hours and Seasons

The visitor facilities at the Monument are open all year, seven days a week, with the exception of December 25, when buildings are closed, but grounds are open.

Before you go, grab a bite to eat at Carvers Café, and don't miss the ice cream! It's President Jefferson's recipe.

Entrance Fees

August 10, 1927. Work began two months later and continued for the next fourteen years.

Sculpting a Monument 400 workers were hired to remove approximately 450,000 tons of granite from Mount Rushmore using dynamite, a laborious and dangerous task that fortunately resulted in no fatalities. The carvings are 60 feet tall and were originally intended to be even grander in scale, but federal funding ran out, forcing Borglum to scrap plans to sculpt

Hover your phone's camera to read more about the mysterious Hall of Records at Mount Rushmore National Memorial.

There is no admission fee charged to see the Memorial, per the wishes of Borglum himself. However, a fee-based system provides convenient parking: $10 per vehicle; seniors pay $5 and free for active duty military.

Night Lighting

The sculpture is illuminated nightly year-round. During the fall and winter, you can see it lit up between sunset and 9 p.m.

Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore contains a hidden chamber filled with porcelain panels that tell the story of the carving.

You don't even have to enter the Mount Rushmore National Memorial to catch glimpses of the four faces carved in stone. Many roads in the Black Hills National Forest offer unique and surprising views of the presidents. Favorites include the scenic Iron Mountain Road, where tunnels perfectly frame the mountain carving, and Highway 244, which offers a profile view of George Washington visible from the road. From any perspective or angle, Mount Rushmore offers spectacular views and photo ops.

down to their waists. When Borglum died in March 1941, the project was turned over to his son, Lincoln, for completion. It was declared complete on October 31, 1941 and quickly became South Dakota’s most popular tourist attraction. Approximately two million people from all over the world visit the monument annually.

A View to Remember

When visiting Mount Rushmore, take advantage of all the National Memorial has to offer. After parking, make your way up the stairs and past

the Avenue of Flags, a collection of 56 flags of U.S. states, territories, and commonwealths. The amphitheater viewing deck provides awe-inspiring views of the four faces; for a different perspective, walk the Presidential Trail, a half-mile loop at the base of the monument. Be sure to visit the Lincoln Borglum Visitor Center and Museum for interactive exhibits and a short film. You might also take an audio tour, visit the Sculptor’s Studio, pick up souvenirs at the gift shop, and grab a bite to eat at Carvers Cafe.

Carving a Dream

The Purpose

Crazy Horse Memorial® exists to honor all Indigenous people of North America.

Crazy Horse Memorial® shares American Indian history and culture through museums, cultural programs, and the progress of the Mountain Carving.

The History

The Crazy Horse Memorial® dream began in 1939 when Lakota Chief Henry Standing Bear asked sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski to create a memorial to pay tribute to

On June 3, 1948, the first blast on the Mountain took place. Among those in attendance were five survivors of the Battle of Little Bighorn.

American Indians. Standing Bear and others chose Lakota warrior Crazy Horse to be the subject.

In the early years, Korczak, his wife Ruth, and their ten children were responsible for Mountain progress and visitor center operations. In 1982 Korczak passed away, leaving Ruth and the children to continue the work. In 2014, Ruth passed away but had laid the groundwork to ensure the Memorial was in good hands with Ziolkowski family members, a dedicated Board

Be a part of history in the making as you visit Crazy Horse Memorial®—the world’s largest Mountain Carving in progress.

Photo ©Crazy Horse Memorial Foundation

The entire carving

641' Long x 563' High Hover your phone's camera to read more about the size and scale of the world's largest Carving in progress.

of Directors, and talented staff and management. The Present Experience Growth continues in all areas of the Memorial; the Indian University of North America®, the Museums, and the Mountain Carving. Recent Mountain progress includes revealing the shape of much of Crazy Horse’s Left Hand and Arm, and rock removal from the Horse’s Mane.

The Mountain Carving is the centerpiece of the

Details for your visit

Where North of Custer at 12151 Avenue of the Chiefs. Crazy Horse Memorial® is hard to miss as you drive along Highway 16/385.

Fees and Donations

The project, founded and operated on a strong belief in free enterprise, is funded by visitor entrance fees and donations and does not accept government funding.

Don’t Miss Inside the 40,000-squarefoot Welcome Center, where the storytelling begins. Two theaters show the must-see video, "What is Crazy Horse."

The Mountain Carving Gallery features a short movie highlighting carving work and the current tools being used on the Monument.

Sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski believed a difficult childhood prepared him for the rigors of working on Crazy Horse.

Crazy

experience, yet there is more to experience at the Memorial. The Indian Museum of North America® is home to a large collection of art and artifacts.

The Ziolkowski Family life museum features a view into the original log home and studio of Korczak, Ruth, and their family. You can get a deeper understanding of the work happening at the Memorial at the fascinating Mountain Carving Gallery. Visitors are also able to partake in the cultural programming; performances, speakers, hands-on activities, and more.

This is part of what you will be exposed to at Crazy Horse Memorial®. Dining options are available on-site and are operated by the Memorial’s official concessionaire, Korczak’s Heritage, Inc.

Photo © Crazy Horse Memorial Foundation

Cooler Temps; Cooler Views

Create memories as you discover up-close encounters with free-roaming wildlife in an outdoor enthusiast’s haven.

Custer State Park is a 71,000acre vacation paradise located in the southern Black Hills. It’s open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and is renowned for its scenic drives and abundant wildlife.

As the seasons change from autumn to winter and snow starts falling, the park’s magnificent wildlife becomes easier to spot. Bison are the most famous inhabitants of

Trek through the park in search of pronghorns, elk, and the noble buffalo. Take your own vehicle, or take a guided tour if you want to enjoy the ride without having to watch the road.

the park; nearly 1,400 of them wander the expansive grounds. For an up close and personal experience, consider taking a Jeep tour! They operate all year and can be requested even in the dead of winter.

Winter enthusiasts can take advantage of hiking trails that are open all year. Several guided hikes are offered during the colder months, including the “First Day Hike” held on

Several hiking trails in the park lead to Black Elk Peak, which rises to 7,242 feet (2,207 metres) and is the highest point in North America east of the Rocky Mountains.

January 1 and a trek over the Lover’s Leap Trail in February.

The Custer State Park Visitor Center is a must-see. The beautiful building houses an array of features including educational displays, interactive maps, and a 20-foot tall scale model replica of the Cathedral Spires. You can even find out where the bison are currently located in the park at any given time. A 100-seat theater showcases a 20-minute

film, narrated by Kevin Costner. The Visitor Center is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. from October 1 to Memorial Day, but closed for Thanksgiving and Christmas day.

Whether you are an outdoor enthusiast eager to explore the miles of trails or simply driving through the park for the views, Custer State Park has something special for every Black Hills adventurer and visitor.

Hover your phone's camera to read more about the trails within Custer State Park.

Custer State Park is home to the nation's second-largest public bison herd; nearly 1,400 roam the park.

The Bison Center is located in the Wildlife Loop. Take a short detour and discover this state of the art facility located near the buffalo corrals.

This family friendly experience chronicles the history of Custer State Park’s bison herd. Starting with prehistory and covering the beast’s re-introduction and modern herd management practices, the Bison Center leaves visitors with a sense of wonder for the Park’s most iconic creature.

Interactive exhibits await curious adventurers at this 4,000 square foot ranchinspired stop.

Little travelers can guide a bison’s meal through a model of its four stomachs or push buttons to hear the sound of a mother bison bellowing for her baby.

The construction of the Bison Center was funded mostly from the Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust along with other private donations and funding from the South Dakota Legislature.

Like the Visitor Center, The Bison Center is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. from October 1 to Memorial Day, and closed for Thanksgiving and Christmas day.

Custer State Park is a model of conservancy and land use, a vision shaped by park founder and former South Dakota governor and U.S. Senator Peter Norbeck. The park successfully reintroduced a diverse group of species, including bison, elk, Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep, and mountain goats, into the preserve. Remember, all these creatures are wild and should never be approached; view them from a safe distance.

Ancient Wonders

The story began more than 140,000 years ago. Mammoths, short-faced bears, American camels, and other prehistoric animals met their final moments after being trapped in a steepsided pond near the edge of Hot Springs. Over the next 50,000 years, the sinkhole filled with sediment, leaving one of the most significant deposits of Pleistocene animal remains in the world.

Step back in time to the Ice Age and learn about creatures that roamed the prairie thousands of years ago.

1974

While bulldozing in Hot Springs, George Hanson discovered the world's largest concentration of Columbian mammoths

Discovered by chance in 1974 , earth-moving equipment exposed one of South Dakota's greatest treasures: the fossil remains of 88 species, including the world's largest concentration of in-situ Columbian mammoths. The Mammoth Site was preserved through the work of local citizens in

1980 and added to the list of National Natural Landmarks. These 9.8 acres are recognized throughout the world. Today the location is not only an attraction for visitors; it is an indoor working paleontological dig site, an Accredited Museum, and a laboratory and research facility where Ice Age fossils are preserved.

Enclosed and protected by a climate-controlled building, the sinkhole and exhibits attract visitors year-round. The fossils are on display as they were discovered as an in-situ exhibit. As the only late Ice Age facility of its kind in North America, The Mammoth Site is a valuable research facility and educational resource that will enrich and educate future generations for years to come.

There have been 61 mammoths unearthed so far — including 58 North American Columbian Mammoths.

Rapid’s Happening

With an array of events and local happenings, Rapid City offers endless activities for travelers of all ages.

Rapid City was founded in 1876 by a group of down-on-their-luck prospectors who saw potential in its central location midway between the Hills and prairie. They named their community Hay Camp and sold supplies to the miners and settlers flocking to the region. It was later renamed Rapid City and billed as the “Gateway to the Black Hills.” Rapid City is the secondlargest city in South Dakota and a hub for transportation,

commerce, education, health care, and tourism. It offers a variety of shops, boutiques, parks, galleries, restaurants, and family friendly activities perfect for all ages.

Quaint and Historic Downtown Rapid City’s downtown is a perfect blend of historic and quaint. Its bustling streets are lined with a cozy collection of buildings restored to their original architectural grandeur. The Hotel Alex Johnson has dominated the city skyline since opening its doors in 1928,

welcoming an eclectic group of visitors over the years, including presidents and celebrities. Don’t overlook the unique shops and galleries that also call downtown home; you’ll find a diverse collection of keepsakes including Native American artwork and local craft goods.

While you’re here, don’t miss Art Alley, located between 6th and 7th Streets, for a colorful expression of the area’s urban artists. It’s a constantly-evolving mosaic of eye-catching graffiti and murals.

Life-Size Sights

Standing sentinel over town is Dinosaur Park, which features seven life-size concrete dinosaur replicas and spectacular views that stretch 100 miles. The park

Ellsworth AFB

Located just a few miles away from Rapid City is Ellsworth Air Force Base. This base will be the home of the B-21 Raider, the most advanced military aircraft ever built.

Home of SD Mines

Founded in 1885 to provide instruction in the mining industry, the South Dakota School of Mines & Technology is operating today as a world-class science and engineering research university. From neutrino experiments in an underground laboratory to collaborations with NASA, research at SD Mines brings talent and innovation to local, national, and global initiatives.

Experts estimate that the introduction of this aircraft could bring as many as 1,600 new jobs and 4,000 more people to the area over the next 10 years.

Visitors can tour the Museum of Geology in the O'Harra Building to see fascinating exhibits the entire family will enjoy.

Experience big art downtown from sculptor Masayuki Nagase –The Sculpture Project: Passage of Wind and Water.

The skating rink is open from November 19th through February 605.716.7979.

is free and has been delighting locals and visitors alike since 1936.

Rapid City’s patriotic spirit is on full display with the City of Presidents life-size bronze statues located along the downtown corridor’s street corners. Pick up a map for a walking tour, and be sure to pose for photos with your favorite presidents.

The Heart of the City Main Street Square is a fun-filled public space in the heart of downtown. It’s host to a variety of free activities, including special events, art exhibitions, fairs, and open-air concerts.

During the winter, the square is transformed into an ice-skating rink. Strap on a pair of skates and enjoy an evening beneath the lights; in

43life-size bronze statues of our nation’s presidents line the city’s streets and sidewalks. The project began in 2000 as a way to celebrate the legacy of America’s presidents and is a popular photo stop for tourists.

the warmer months, you’ll find children splashing around in the interactive fountains. Be sure to check out The Sculpture Project: Passage of Wind and Water, a public art display carved out of granite by sculptor Masayuki Nagase. 21 pieces depicting the history of the Black Hills and Badlands line the Square. Surrounded by Beauty When you’re ready for a break from city life, stop by one of Rapid City’s parks or green spaces, or venture outside the city limits. Just a short drive away, you will find yourself surrounded by two million acres of ponderosa pine forests, national parks, extensive trail systems, and breathtaking geological formations, providing easy access to a wide variety of outdoor activities. Go hiking, biking, climbing, snowshoeing, or ice fishing — and come back to town for drinks, dinner, nightlife, and a comfortable night’s sleep.

Rapid City has all the comfort and amenities of a larger city, yet it’s still close to nature and the Black Hills.

HOTELS/MOTELS

Alex Johnson Hotel......... G-5

America’s Best Value Inn G-2

AmericInn I-3

Baymont Inn .....................K-3

Best Western Ramkota .... I-2

Big Sky Lodge ..................F-8

Cambria Suites.................J-3

Canyon Lake Resort B-7

Comfort Inn & Suites, Mt. Rushmore Rd ............ G-7

Comfort Suites, I-90........K-3

Country Inn & Suites........K-3

Courtyard by Marriott K-3

Days Inn, I-90 I-3 Days Inn, Jackson Blvd ....................E-5

EconoLodge I-2

Fair Value Inn C-4

Fairfield Inn & Suites K-3

Foothills Motel I-3

Garden Cottages Motel C-7

Gold Star Motel I-4

Grand Gateway Hotel .......I-3

GrandStay Suites ............ G-2

Hampton Inn......................I-3

Happy Holiday Motel ...... E-9 Hilton Garden Inn I-2

Holiday Inn Express, I-90 ..................... I-2

Holiday Inn Rushmore Plaza Hotel & Convention Center G-4

Home 2 Suites-Hilton K-3

Howard Johnson Express............. G-4

LaQuinta Inn & Suites ......K-3

Lazy U Motel G-7

MainStay Suites J-3

Microtel Inn & Suites I-3 Motel 6 I-3

My Place Extended Stay Hotel K-2

Quality Inn & Suites I-3

Quality Inn G-6 Ramada Inn I-3 Rodeway Inn I-3

Sleep Inn ...........................K-3

Staybridge Suites ............. I-2

Super 8, I-90 ..................... I-2

Super 8, Rushmore Rd G-7

The Nest Hotel ................ H-4

The Rushmore Hotel ....... G-5

Town House Motel .......... H-5

Travelodge Rapid City .... G-7

GOLF COURSES

Meadowbrook C-7

Executive F-4

The Hills Are Alive

Deadwood The Luck of the Draw

The discovery of gold in a narrow canyon in the northern Black Hills in 1875 brought prospectors, outlaws, gamblers, and prostitutes, turning the outpost into a lawless free-for-all. Many notable figures called Deadwood home for a time, including Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane, Seth Bullock, Potato Creek Johnny, and Al Swearengen.

Deadwood’s fortunes have waxed and waned over the decades, with fires and

economic downturns taking their toll. Today, Deadwood is best known for its outdoor activities and casinos. The entire town has been designated a National Historic Landmark District, and its rich heritage is kept alive through historical reenactments and guided tours. Must-see stops include Mount Moriah Cemetery, the Adams Museum, Days of ‘76 Museum, and the Historic Adams House. In the winter, nearby Terry Peak offers skiing, snowboarding, and snowmobiling opportunities.

Often called the crown jewel of Custer State Park, Sylvan Lake offers incredible scenery even in the winter.

Custer Solid Gold

Named after Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer, whose 1874 Black Hills Expedition discovered gold in nearby French Creek, Custer was the birthplace of the Black Hills Gold Rush. It's also the oldest established town in the Black Hills. This small community

is one of the most beautiful areas in the Black Hills, with an extensive network of trails and back country roads. It’s just a short driving distance from Mount Rushmore, Crazy Horse Memorial, and Jewel Cave National Monument. Custer State Park, known for its pristine lakes, granite rock formations, and abundant wildlife, lies just north and east of the city. Visitors will find a robust local food scene, art galleries, and shops.

Keystone Small Town, Big Spirit

This early mining town embraced tourism in 1927 when sculptor Gutzon Borglum chose nearby Mount Rushmore as the location for his monument to four American presidents.

Today, Keystone boasts family friendly attractions and a chance to sample local cuisine in a turn-of-the-century setting. Nearby Iron Mountain Road, with its famous "pigtail" bridges, is a favorite scenic drive.

Lakota call the Black Hills “Paha Sapa." They believe the Hills are the center of their universe, and hold them sacred.

Spearfish Take in the Scenery

Like many Black Hills communities, 1876 was a pivotal year for Spearfish. Originally called Queen City, it was later renamed after the fast-flowing creek where fish were “speared” by Native American tribes. The town was founded to supply food to the mining camps in the Northern Hills. Its location in a broad valley gave rise to an agricultural industry that helped the town diversify beyond a dependence on mining.

With 11,000 year-round residents and 5,000 students who attend Black Hills State University, Spearfish is the secondlargest community in the Black Hills and one of the fastest-growing “micropolitans” in the Midwest. Its natural beauty and a quaint downtown perfect for leisurely strolling offer experiences for everyone. The town’s location at the mouth of Spearfish Canyon makes it the perfect launching point for outdoor adventures. Shops, galleries, restaurants, and brew pubs have transformed the community into a year-round destination.

Homestake was the largest and longest continuallyoperating mine in America. By the time it closed, over 40 million ounces of gold valued at more than $1 billion had been extracted.

Lead Mining Past, Scientific Future

Founded in 1876 by Fred and Moses Manuel, Lead (pronounced LEED) was named after the rich vein of ore discovered here. They staked a claim and established the Homestake Gold Mine along with Hank Harney and Alex Engh, which operated for 125 years. Today, the site houses the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF), dedicated to furthering scientific discovery through experiments conducted 4,850 feet below ground. In the winter, Lead's ample snowfall attracts winter sports enthusiasts.

Hill City The Heart

of the Hills

Hill City is the second-oldest community in the Hills and was known as “a town with a church on each end and Hell in between.” Its location near the geographical center of the Black Hills inspired its motto, “The Heart of the Hills.” The town has evolved into a thriving arts community, with shops, museums, and other attractions. Visitors can experience the rumble of a locomotive as it felt a century ago when riding the steam-powered 1880 Train through the Black Hills, or relax in a local winery or craft brewery located within a few miles of the town center.

Hot Springs Make a Splash

The natural warm waters that inspired its name have drawn people to Hot Springs for centuries. Early settler Fred Evans envisioned turning the entire town into a health spa.

Hot Springs is home to the largest Columbian mammoth exhibit in the world, and its historic downtown offers visitors a glimpse of early pioneer life and unique sandstone architecture. Kids and adults alike can enjoy a swim in the 87-degree mineral waters of Evan's Plunge. Wind Cave National Park and Angostura Reservoir are also a short drive from the Gateway to the Southern Hills.

Winters in the Black Hills are milder than the surrounding plains, giving rise to the term "banana belt."

There are currently 61 mammoths at The Mammoth Site in Hot Springs, with more still being unearthed!

Belle Fourche Center of the Nation

French for “beautiful fork,” Belle Fourche (pronounced Bell-FOOSH) lies at the confluence of the Belle Fourche and Redwater Rivers. Seth Bullock, the former sheriff of nearby Deadwood, bought up land and enticed the railroad to build a depot here, offering free rightof-way and a new terminal. Belle Fourche soon thrived, becoming the world’s largest livestockshipping point for a time.

Belle Fourche remains an important agricultural hub serving the Tri-State Area (NW South Dakota, NE Wyoming, and SE Montana), and with the addition of Hawaii to the union, became the geographic center of the nation. Visitors to this pioneering town can enjoy antique shops, museums, locally owned restaurants, and a flag-lined walking path along the Center of the Nation Monument.

Sturgis A Rider’s Paradise

In 1878, Sturgis was established to provide goods and services for nearby Fort Meade, an outpost for the 7th Cavalry until 1944. The Black Hills National Cemetery was established in 1948 to provide a final resting place for veterans and their spouses. Today, the town of 6,900 is best known for its annual motorcycle rally. During the offseason, you can still get your fill of Harleys at the Sturgis Motorcycle Museum, or check out the public sculptures and unique dining options ranging from doughnuts to classic steak tips.

Eats

The saying "eat, drink, and be merry” is especially true when you're on vacation. No matter if you’re a die-hard foodie or casual nosher, some things should just be tasted right from the source. Make meals a central part of your Black Hills adventure by trying dishes unique to the area and experiencing things you normally wouldn’t try. We’ve chosen a few iconic South Dakota experiences you won't want to miss during your time in the region.

Take in the monuments and dine with four of the nation’s presidents at Mount Rushmore National Memorial near Keystone and Chief Crazy Horse at Crazy Horse Memorial® near Custer. Enjoy delicious cuisine from a homey breakfast to a full-course gourmet meal, while you sit in front of a cascading wall of

windows showcasing one of the magnificent carvings and admire the work in front of you.

Looking for something upscale for a night out with your sweetheart?

The Black Hills boasts a variety of dining options perfect for a nice evening or celebration. Get dressed up and enjoy a unique combination of ingredients, textures, and tastes crafted by award-winning chefs located in Deadwood, Rapid City, Custer, and beyond!

Save your seat at one of our small local diners, restaurants, and eateries. Although quaint, these venues are packed with unexpectedly big flavors—which makes them popular with locals. Many places take reservations, but even if there's a line out the door, take a chance and wait! Most lines go quickly, and you'll be pleasantly surprised by the variety of homestyle cooking you'll find.

Go sky high and enjoy your lunch or dinner on a rooftop bar or patio. The scenery, urban sounds, and delicious plates will be the perfect culinary experience your trip is looking for.

Find a food truck in Rapid City! There are numerous vendors with an array of eats from Jamaican, Mexican, and American favorites like stuffed burgers, cheese steaks, and BBQ. Where are they hiding? They are typically parked near one of the

See some of our favorite places to dine by turning to the Black Hills Visitor Dining Guide on page 46.

No trip to the Black Hills is complete without sampling the area's craft beers.

Photo Miner Brewery Co.

TASTE & TRY

More things to

local craft breweries, by a park, or even at events throughout the Black Hills. Follow along on Facebook to discover local favorites and find out where they're parked during your stay. Taste a little bit of everything by going buffet-style for dinner. These restaurants are an excellent option, especially for picky eaters. From homestyle favorites to seafood platters and sushi bars, you'll find the perfect fit for your travel group no matter which community you're in.

Pizza is a local favorite everywhere, but in the Hills we do things differently. If you can think of a concoction of flavors, you're likely to find it here. We've got jalapeno popper pizza, mashed potato pizza, cheeseburger pizza, and the increasingly popular Reuben pizza. Thick crust, thin

Indian Tacos

These oftengargantuan plates are tasty and filling; the perfect way to wrap up a day spent exploring the Black Hills.

Burgers

The jury is out on who has the best burger in the Black Hills, but only because there are so many amazing ones to pick from!

crust, cauliflower crust, glutenfree—we have it all. Pair your pizza with a Black Hills craft brew and you have a dinner of champions!

A sweet tooth’s haven is here! Did someone say dessert? There are a lot of people unsure about bread pudding, but you can’t say you don’t like it until you’ve tried it at the Alpine Inn; trust us—it’s worth it! And when you want the best caramel rolls, Rapid City locals choose Colonial House hands down. Enjoy homemade fudge, turtles, or caramel apples at candy and chocolate stores. Truffles are a Black Hills favorite, and you'll find each town has their own specialty the locals swear by.

Try a scoop of homemade ice cream at a parlor in every town you visit—many of them use fresh, local ingredients or have

Photo Ruby Tuesday

The Buzz

South Dakota is the thirdlargest honey producer in the U.S. — no surprise given the honeybee’s designation as the state insect.

secret recipes. And don't worry, many of these ice cream shops are open year round—like Leone's Creamery in Spearfish. No matter where you go in the Black Hills, you will find sweet memories to cap off the perfect dining experience.

Beer Many brewers use local ingredients, so you're sure to find a new flavor to love that is uniquely from the Black Hills. Watch for both free individual samples and beer flights—a rack of four or more testers, usually for purchase. Most breweries will also fill a growler or crowler of your favorite tap for you to take and enjoy later.

Expect to see more porters, stouts, and IPAs with seasonal ingredients as the weather becomes cooler. If you are planning on returning in the summer, expect more brews like lagers and wheat beers

A MustTry Meal

Bison is one of the most popular menu items to try during your trip to South Dakota. The meat has a slightly sweet yet rich flavor, is very low in saturated fat, and naturally loaded with nutrients.

Appetizers such as skewers and main course meals like burgers and steaks are common in resturants.

For the best flavor, order your bison medium-rare to rare; with such a low fat content, the meat will dry out fast the more it’s cooked.

Hover your phone's camera to find more of our favorite places to dine & drink throughout the Hills.

Regional specialities like pheasant, kolache, and bierock are worth the drive if you crave a foodie-themed road trip!

The Black Hills' craft brewery scene has exploded in recent years.

that feature honey or floral herbs.

Cocktails Enjoy a martini, margarita, or whatever you can imagine at local spots throughout the Black Hills. From high-class night clubs to laid back patios and bars, the mixologists at each venue in the communities around the area have prepared unique concoctions you’re sure to enjoy.

Distilleries During the roaring 20s, prohibition put a ban on the sale of all alcoholic beverages — launching the culture of speakeasy lounges and distilleries. From whiskey and bourbon to vodka and rum, tasting the flavors of moonshine that the area has to offer is a unique experience all on its own.

Wineries located around the Black Hills provide the perfect excuse for you to explore

It's in the Water

Brewmasters in the Black Hills swear the local water is what gives their beers a unique flavor. These craft brews truly are one-of-akind drink you won't want to miss.

something new. Wineries in the Hills aren’t as prolific as breweries, but they’re worth going out of the way for—every Black Hills winery is awardwinning. Whether you're a grape novice or an experienced wine connoisseur, you will love tasting the different flavors available. Black Hills tasting rooms tend to be a laid-back experience. Personable, well-informed guides will introduce you to the offerings of local vintners, along with the local stories behind each label. Many offer free tastings, and some even allow you to make reservations ahead of time if you have a large group. If you want to make a day of it, the Black Hills Wine Trail along Highways 385 and 14A connect the charming tasting rooms in Hill City to those in Deadwood and Sturgis.

DEADWOOD Snitches 555 Main Street 605.571.2255

HILL

HILL CITY

LEAD

Cheyenne Crossing’s Stage Stop Cafe US 14-A Spearfish Canyon Road 605.584.3510 Black Hills hospitality and country home cooking.

ESCAPE ROOMS BLACK HILLS WILL YOU ESCAPE IN TIME

Jump back in time into the rich history of the Black Hills. Rooms based on Western South Dakota’s past, present and future. These scenarios offer heart racing and addictive fun for players all ages. Take the challenge and escape the room in 60 minutes, if you can!

Celebrate 10+ Coupons can be found on page 58 1878 Year when the first Black Hills Gold jewelry was manufactured

Native culture with a unique, handcrafted memento or painting.

Vacations are filled with memories, and you will have great stories to tell for years during your trip to the Black Hills. Whether you tour museums and monuments, relax at the cabin, hit the slopes, or try your luck in the casino, there’s a little piece of South Dakota that will be remembered for a lifetime. As unforgettable as these experiences will be, it’s also fun to capture them in a way that can make great keepsakes or gifts.

Many shops in the Hills carry items inspired by our unique region. Whether it's jewelry made from locally sourced semiprecious stones, paintings by local artists, or books written about our incredible landscapes and history, you'll surely find something unique to take home with you.

Artists from our local area, as well as regional and national talents, show their work at art galleries, museum shops, and boutiques in towns throughout the Hills. Traditional instruments, original paintings and prints, bronze and mixed-media sculptures, pottery, leatherwork, textiles, clothing, handmade jewelry, soaps, and candles are available. If you're shopping for a child, or if your family is with you, you’re in the right spot. Stuffed animals and trinkets commemorating each of the attractions you visit, photos, stickers, and even clothes will be easy to spot no matter where you go. Bookstores, children’s boutiques, and toy stores are scattered throughout each of the Black Hills communities and are a great way to make their trip extra special. Food, wine, and beer are also local specialties that make great gifts or personal indulgences. Create a unique and personalized gift basket with smoked pheasant, turkey, buffalo, elk, and beef salami combined with cheese, sweets, and snacks. Don’t forget locally made wines and beers.

Cultural Finds

A unique part of South Dakota’s history is preserved and reignited through Lakota artwork. Beads, leatherwork, and drums are just a few of the beautiful creations you will find at the galleries and stores throughout the area.

Sioux Pottery

Made from the red clay of the Black Hills of South Dakota is sacred to many Native American tribes. Each piece of handmade pottery is crafted by Sioux Indian artists and decorated with designs and symbols important to their Lakota culture. Check out local stores to see hand-crafted arts on display, which are often available for purchase.

A Glimpse of the Gold Rush

Custer – 1874

Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer and his 7th Cavalry were dispatched to the Black Hills in 1874 to establish a fort and search for a new trade route. The discovery of gold in French Creek marked the beginning of the Black Hills Gold Rush.

Keystone – 1876 Miners began flooding into present-day Keystone in 1876 after gold was discovered in Battle Creek. Extracting the gold proved difficult, and most miners left to try their luck elsewhere. More gold was found in 1891, breathing new life into the community. Deadwood – 1876

With the 1876 discovery of a gold-bearing creek in a gulch full of dead trees, attention shifted to the northern Hills. The town of Deadwood sprang up overnight, attracting miners, gamblers, and gunslingers. Lawlessness prevailed until Seth Bullock was appointed sheriff.

40M+

troy ounces of gold were produced at the Homestake Gold Mine in Lead, SD during the course of its 125-year lifetime.

10%

of the world's gold supply from 1876 to 2001 was prospected in the Black HIlls region of South Dakota.

Lead - 1876

Lead was founded in 1876 when a rich vein of gold was located three miles south of Deadwood. A year later, a group of investors led by George Hearst purchased the Homestake Gold Mine, which would become one of the most prolific gold mines in the world.

Hill City – 1876

A group of gold miners staked a claim along Spring Creek in 1876. The settlement, named Hill City, eventually proved better suited for tin mining.

ALWAYS BET ON

History on Display

Step back in time and see the past come to life as you visit historical exhibits in museums throughout the Black Hills.

Dinosaurs, Planes, & More The Black Hills are rich with history, and our local museums provide an excellent opportunity for you to learn about the past. If you’re interested in the early settlers who carved out their niche on the Northern Plains, there are exhibits throughout the Black Hills focusing on the area’s pioneering days of covered wagons and homesteaders. These museums boast

65’

Length of the largest dinosaur found in South Dakota, a Barosaurus 180 Million Years

Reign of the dinosaurs, encompassing the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods of the Mesozoic Era

meticulously recreated period schoolhouses, jails, chuckwagon displays, and more.

Are fossils more up your alley? We’ve got them, too! Dinosaurs, mammoths, and other prehistoric creatures have been unearthed at archaeological sites throughout the Black Hills. You’ll find them on display in many of our local communities; some of the facilities are active research and geological sites, giving you a rare opportunity to see the work in progress.

Give yourself plenty of time when exploring our museums. In-depth information accompanies each exhibit, and you won’t want to feel rushed while learning about the lives of the settlers and the hardships they endured. Children will love the interactive exhibits that provide hands-on learning.

You can enjoy motorcycles year-round here in the Black Hills — even when there's snow on the ground — by visiting our museums dedicated to the history of riding on two wheels.

All Things Transport

The Black Hills are a popular destination for motor rallies of all kinds, from classic cars and hot rods to motorcycles and locomotives. Look to the skies, too — you'll find aviationthemed exhibits just outside the main gate at Ellsworth Air Force Base. Visit our calendar on page 2 for a list of events to pair with your museum experience.

Immerse yourself by taking a guided tour, workshop, class, or catching a documentary film screening.

The South Dakota Air & Space Museum is a must-stop for aircraft enthusiasts.

In eastern South Dakota, Sioux Falls, south of I-90, stands as the largest city in the state. Stop at Falls Park to break up the drive. As you approach the Missouri River, stop at the Chamberlain Rest Area—the location of Dignity, a 50-foot sculpture of a Native American woman wearing a traditional star quilt. Look to the north to view the Chamberlain Bridge, a historic connector for the towns of Chamberlain and Oacoma. Near Kadoka, to the south as you follow I-90 through western South Dakota, the Badlands appear. Exit 131 is the east entrance into Badlands National Park and the Visitor Center of Minuteman Missile Site. Wall Drug is where you will find everything from souvenir shops to a giant animated T. Rex and

Take a Break

Whether you’re traveling to or from the Black Hills, you’ll encounter interesting sights and unique experiences with each passing mile along I-90.

867

feet above its base, Devils Tower in Wyoming boasts over 50 routes for climbing. 50 feet into the sky stands Dignity, a sculpture of a Native American woman wearing a traditional star quilt.

plenty of space for the kids to unwind after a long day on the road.

Rapid City, the second largest city in South Dakota, has something for everyone. Fine dining, unparalleled shopping, festivals and special events, recreation, and entertainment come together in the city in unforgettable ways. From Rapid City through the foothills of the Black Hills— to Sturgis, Whitewood, and Spearfish, and into the Bear Lodge Mountains as you near Sundance, Wyoming—drivers cross the northern part of the “Red Racetrack.” Believed by the Lakota Sioux to encircle the entire Black Hills, the legendary track was the site of the “Great Race” between humans and buffalo. The story is associated

Rapid City is a prime locale to enjoy some indoor fun. Grab some nachos and a beer and enjoy a minor league hockey game throughout the fall and winter. Or you can step foot into one of the many museums or art galleries throughout the city.

with the origins of several traditional practices.

While 90 percent of the Black Hills lies within South Dakota, the Black Hills National Forest does continue 10 to 40 miles into Wyoming. West of Sundance, as you near Moorcroft, look to the north for occasional glimpses of Devils Tower National Monument. At Ranchester, take scenic US Highway 14 over the Bighorn Range and through Shell Canyon to Cody. This part of Wyoming is where Buffalo Bill Cody, along with diverse cultures associated with Western life, are celebrated. Cody is also known as the eastern gateway to our nation’s first established National Park in 1872—Yellowstone.

The rugged 244,000 acres of the Badlands draws visitors from around the world with its unique landscape.

Hop in your car for a road trip and you'll discover off-the-beaten-path gems.

BELLE FOURCHE

Tri-State Museum 31

BOX ELDER

The Bistro Bar ........................................... 13, DL Courtyard by Marriott 13, DL

CUSTER

Blue Bell Lodge ......................................... 21, DL

Crazy Horse Memorial 16, C, DL Custer State Park 21, DL Korczak’s Heritage Village 17

Laughing Water Restaurant ..................... 17, DL Legion Lake Lodge 21, DL

State Game Lodge 21, DL Sylvan Lake Lodge 21, DL

DEADWOOD

Cadillac Jack's 57, DL

Deadwood History 49 Deadwood Legends Steakhouse 45, DL Earl of Sandwich ........................................ 57, DL Sick Boys 25 Silverado Franklin Hotel & Gaming 45, C, DL Silverado Grand Buffet 45, DL Snitches ...................................................... 57, DL Tin Lizzie 57, DL

HILL CITY

Alpine Inn ...................................................39, DL

Gold Diggers Jewelry 1, C

Miner Brewing Co. 51, DL Prairie Berry Winery 51, DL

HOT SPRINGS

Evans Plunge Mineral Springs 24, C

The Mammoth Site 24, C

KEYSTONE

Gold Diggers Jewelry 1, C

LEAD

Cheyenne Crossing 48, DL

RAPID CITY

Black Hills Escape Rooms .........................49, C

Flags and Wheels Indoor Racing 31, C Gold Diggers Jewelry 1, C Hotel Alex Johnson 30, DL Kicks & Giggles:

Baby and Toddler Boutique 55, C Main Street Square 29 Mt. Rushmore Jewelry Factory Outlet OBC

Prairie Edge .................................................... IFC Ruby Tuesday 30, C, DL Slider's Bar & Grill 31, DL Vertex Sky Bar 30, DL WaTiki Indoor Waterpark .................... 31, C, DL

SPEARFISH

Spearfish Canyon Lodge 13 Visit Spearfish 9

WALL

Gold Diggers Jewelry 1, C

ALONG THE WAY

Buffalo Bill’s Yellowstone Country IBC Ruby Tuesday .......................................30, C, DL