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â˝?ă˜ă‘ˇä…†ăš’ä “âż…äŠ’ăź?ăš ăź?ăš ăš â˘‹ăś‹â§Şă¤ŠăŒ— The Completion of Project Goal ä…†ăš’ä “âż…ăź?ăš âĽâťä„œâ¤žăŹ¨ăžăˆžăŹśă‚?áą„ăˆŽâşžä…†ăš’ä “âż…äŠ’ă—¨âĽă??㑇áˇ?ă…šä?šâž 㛋 䊣áˇ? äŠťâˇ˜âšâĄ„âż…ă¤™âš“âłƒăťˇăŁ’äŠťâĽâ˝?ă˜ă‘ˇăŞ›ă˛?ăś&#x;㞓㏣ăƒ&#x; äˆ ăĄ‘áˇ?ăťˇä“˝ă†‚ă§ˆăťŁáˇ› The first step to construct the mangrove precaution mechanism is to collect GDWD 7KDQNV WR RXU YROXQWHHUV DERXW SRWHQWLDO SUREOHPV LQ WKH PDQJURYH UHVHUYHV KDYH EHHQ H[SRVHG E\ WKH HQG RI 1RY áąƒ ä?’ㅴ㠧⿖ṋṋâ&#x;?ăŽ‰ă‹”âł†áąƒă‹‹ăľťáąƒăľ§âšáąƒăł?ă•’â˝?ă˜ä?“ăš?âŠăžąă¸‹áą„ăˆ‚âš˝ä?’ㅴ㠧⿖㝡㟔 äŠťâˇ˜ä‘˜ä„‹âĄ„âż…ă¤™âżšă€‚â¨—ăťˇáˇ?âŒăŹ¨ä”˜ă¸‹ă˜˜ăŚ˜ă†œä?šâĽă€?â°?áˇ?䎃ă? ăťˇăź”ä„˛ăˆŽâź˝ăŠşâ¨—ăťˇáˇ?ä„“â¤œăŹ¨â˝? ă˜ă‘ˇăš ăŁ‘ă˜‡ă‘şâĽä‘˜ä„‹ăś&#x;ăž“áą„ 'LUHFW GHVWUR\ GHIRUHVWDWLRQ 'HIRUHVWDWLRQ DOWKRXJK RFFXUUHG RFFDVLRQ ally in the mangrove reserves, is clearly against the law. As a result, it is no longer a serious threat to mangroves now.
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ăŹƒăžąáˇ?㥅⼛㪛âĽâł°ăŻ?ăśšăśšâ¤œăˆŽâşžăŚŻâźŻâŞ‡ă?Žâ˘„ă?Śă§Œä?˝â˘€âź„䈓áˇ?⪴⹙䇑ăź?â˝?ă˜ă‘ˇăŞ›ă˛?㝖㾔Ṅ
removed after all. On the other hand, even if the construction doesn’t do direct harm to mangroves, its negative effects are hard to be ignored. For example, in +DLPHQ ,VODQG RI RQH PDQJURYH UHVHUYH WKH FRQVWUXFWLRQ RI =KDQJ[LD %ULGJH KDV FDXVHG VXVSHQGHG VDQG SKHQRPHQRQ LQ WKH QHDUE\ ZDWHU ,W LQ WXUQV FDXVHG desertification of mudflat on the edge of the island with mangroves growing on. Followed is the death of mangroves because of loss of land to stand in.
3ROOXWLRQ ZDWHU DQG VROLG ZDVWH 7UDVK GXPSLQJ LV DOVR FRPPRQ LQ PDQJURYH reserves, partly caused by local people, partly from floating dumps. Wastewater IURP WKH ,PSRXQGPHQW DTXDFXOWXUH LV DOVR D VHULRXV SUREOHP :LWKRXW DQ\ treatment, the waste flow right through the mangroves to the ocean, causing negative effect to the ecosystem. áąƒ ăĄ…ă°œáą„â¨žă‘Źä„ľăŠ° âˇ—äŠťâˇ˜âšâĄ„⿅㤙â°?。⨗㝡âĽăťˇăź”ä??ăśƒáˇ?⟽⹠⥄⿅㤙â°?䇹䓾㪎âĽă˛š ăƒă¸Ťăłƒáą„ 2WKHUV 2WKHU WKDQ WKH FRPPRQ SUREOHPV PHQWLRQHG DERYH HDFK mangrove may have its own problems as well.
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â°?äŽ€ă€‚ăťŠăľ–ăľ–ă…Œă‘ˇâšă¤†ă‹śáˇ?⹙⽔⍔䄂⍔➝âšâˇ„ă¸ˆă˛˘ä‚™ä?”áˇœă’Žä„œâłžă˜‡áˇ?ă¸ˆă˛˘ä‚™ä?”ăśš 㜚⟎⥄⿅㤙ä?˝â˘€ăŞˆă¤™âĽăˆ´ă˜’ăŹśă§Œâšłâš”áˇ?ä °ă?˜âŤ“ă€˜ă¸ˆă˛˘ä‚™ä?”。â?ä?ŁâĄ„⿅㤙⚽ă?Žâ¤ ă—Ś 䈌â’âšăŞˆă¤™ă—?ⰽゅâż?áą„ ,PSRXQGPHQW DTXDFXOWXUH ,PSRXQGPHQW LV YHU\ FRPPRQ LQ PDQ grove reserves in China. On the one hand, since the law only protects the area with mangrove growing on, people first remove mangrove secretly and once the land is empty, the impoundment starts immediately. On the other hand, this phenomenon is hard to control because of interest conflicts with local communities. áąƒ 㛒㜙⤗㛒Ṅ⤗㛒䊝â˝?ă˜ă‘ˇâĄ„âż…ă¤™ä„“ăŹ¨ă˜˜ă¸Ľă†œä?šâĽă€?â°?áˇ?ă°šä„ľăˆ‚âš˝äŠťä “ âż…âşžâ§ä?ąă??ä‡ąâłƒăťˇáˇ?â¤œăŹ¨ä °ä?šâĽăś&#x;ăž“áą„ %LUG FDWFKLQJ 6LPLODU ZLWK GHIRUHVWDWLRQ ELUG FDWFKLQJ LV QR ORQJHU a stubborn problem in most mangrove reserves. áąƒ âš…â§ă…‰ăŞ‰áą„âš…â§ă…‰ăŞ‰ăŹ¨ăš ăŁ‘â˝?ă˜ă‘ˇă˜‡ă‘şâĽä”?䑘䄋âĽăś&#x;ăž“áą„ä„œâłžă˜‡áˇ?äŠťä„œăžŠ ⥄⿅㤙âĽâ˘€äŠ–âšâŤ™áˇ?ä‡Şä‡ťăƒ âš˝ă‘‡â°Šâ¤œä”„áˇ?ä?’ă…´ăł?ă•’â˝?ă˜ă‘ˇă†™ăžąăž‚⺇㚄⚅â§ă…‰ăމâĽăťˇ ăź”ăˆŽăŹ’ä‡ąâŤ‡äŠťáˇ?âŞŹăśƒáˇ?ä‡Şä‡ťâ¤œăŠşâŤ”ăžŽâš…â§âĽăż‰ä„‹áˇ?⤠ⳡâ˝?ă˜ă‘ˇăˆŽä?œâź¤áą‘ăŚ¤ă¸œáą’áˇœă’Ž ä„œâłžă˜‡áˇ?ゕ㏚⚅â§ă…‰ăŞ‰ă—œä‡ąä?’ㅴ㠧⿖â˝?ă˜ă‘ˇáˇ?ăĄ…âś›ă˜‡ä‡‘ăź?ä„“ăš˛ä„ľâ˝—ăŹ´áą„âĄŠă§ˆáˇ?䊝✄ ㅉ㏂ä?Ľä?žăŹąâśžă†?âĽâź„ă—Śâ›áˇ?䇪䇝㝤ä?ĽâŤ”㣌âĽă…‰ăމáˇ?㿎⹠㾝㊔âŞ?ä?œăˆŽâšăŚ‚⤼áˇ?â?ä?Łâź„ ă—Śâ›âśžă†?âź„äˆ“âź„ăŻ?ăż?ăŠ”ăťˇăź”ä °ä?šáˇ?âź„ă—Śâ›ăśƒă¸ˆâ˝?ă˜ă‘ˇă› ä?Ťă˛“ăľ â˘Žă˜‡ăŠ”âż?áˇ?â˝?ă˜ă‘ˇä‡Ş ä‡ťâˇšâ¤ ä‘‘ă…†âĄœă˛Žă‹śâą™âšâ´?㯥㌆Ṅ 0XQLFLSDO FRQVWUXFWLRQ 0XQLFLSDO FRQVWUXFWLRQ KDV EHHQ LGHQWLILHG DV WKH ODUJHVW WKUHDW WR
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