Talking Sex by the Book - UK SAMPLE

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TALKING SEX BY THE BOOK

GIVING KIDS A BIBLE-BASED VIEW OF IDENTITY, RELATIONSHIPS AND SEXUALITY

PATRICIA WEERAKOON

An imprint of Anglican Youthworks

Published 2020

Reprinted 2021, 2023

Copyright © Patricia Weerakoon 2020

This book is copyright. Apart from fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism and review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this book may be reproduced by any process without the express permission of the publisher.

Scripture taken from The Holy Bible, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®

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National Library of Australia

ISBN 978-1-925879-47-6

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Theological editor – Guan Un

Cover design and internals – Andrew Hope

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

To all the parents and grandparents I have spoken to over the last seven years. Your enthusiasm, support and prayers have encouraged me. Your questions and comments form the foundation of this book.

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CONTENTS Why you need to have this talk XI How to get the most out of this book XIII PART 1 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 1—Parenting principles 6 Parenting and relationships 8 Parenting and marriage 10 Parenting and godliness 13 Parenting and servanthood 15 Perfect parenting? 17 Chapter 2—Parenting styles 18 Affection 20 Affirmation 23 Advice 26 Authority 29 Accountability 31 Chapter 3—Roadblocks to parental sex education 35 Personal discomfort 36 Contents V
Poor personal attitudes regarding the goodness of sex and sexuality 36 Belief of childhood innocence 37 Belief that talking to children about sex will encourage experimentation 38 Thinking it best to wait until the child starts the conversation 39 Belief that ‘other parents and teachers will think I am weird’ 40 Inability to find the right time to talk 40 Lack of specific knowledge 41 Skills in communicating with children 42 Maintain closeness and comfort 43 Avoid sabotaging communication 44 When you are stuck 45 PART 2 47 Introduction 48 Chapter 4 —The developing body 51 Introduction 51 Sources of identity: Implications for development and body image 53 The body as a source of identity 53 Sex as a source of identity 54 A better source of identity 55 Age-appropriate applications 57 Under 5 years 57 Be prepared 58 What can you do? 58 5 to 10 years 59 Be prepared 59 What can you do? 60 10 to 14 years: Tweenagers 63 Be prepared 63 Talking Sex by the Book VI
What can you do? 64 Over 15 years: Teens and beyond 68 Be prepared 68 What can you do? 69 Created male and female 77 Age-appropriate applications 78 Under 5 years 78 Be prepared 79 What can you do? 79 5 to 10 years 80 Be prepared 80 What can you do? 80 10 to 14: Tweenagers 82 Be prepared 82 What can you do? 82 Over 15 years: Teens and beyond 84 Be prepared 84 What can you do? 85 Take-away points 91 Chapter 5 —The developing brain 92 Introduction 92 Pornography 96 What happens in the brain? 96 Can the changes be reversed? 98 How can Christian parents help children live a life of purity in a pornified world? 98 Age-appropriate applications 99 Under 5 years 99 Be prepared 99 What can you do? 99 5 to 10 years 100 Be prepared 100 What can you do? 101 Contents VII
10 to 14 years: Tweenagers 103 Be prepared 103 What can you do? 103 Over 15 years: Teens and beyond 107 Be prepared 107 What can you do? 108 Conclusion 114 Chapter 6 —Desire, love and intimacy 115 Introduction 115 The science of sex 115 Cultural context 116 God’s word on sex and relationships 117 How do we apply this in our parenting? 120 Age-appropriate applications 121 Under 5 years 122 Be prepared 122 What can you do? 123 God’s purpose for sex and relationships 124 Body and identity 124 Bodies: Where babies come from 125 Feelings, friendship and love 125 Self-touch 126 Tips for parenting toddlers 127 5 to 10 years 127 Be prepared 127 What can you do? 129 Marriage: God’s purpose for sex and relationships 131 Body and identity 132 Bodies: Sexual function at puberty 133 Feelings, friendship and love 133 Self-touch 134 Talking technology 135 Tips for parenting primary-schoolers 136 Talking Sex by the Book VIII
10 to 14 years: Tweenagers 136 Be prepared 137 What can you do? 138 God’s purpose for sex and relationships: Basic biblical sexual ethics 139 Body and identity 140 Feelings, friendship and love 140 Self-touch: Masturbation 142 Talking technology 144 Tips for parenting tweenagers 144 Over 15 years: Teens and beyond 144 Unique challenges of teenage 145 Be prepared 147 What can you do? 149 Biblical sexual ethics 151 Boundaries 153 Dating and mating 156 Consent, contraception and sexually transmitted infections 161 Talking technology 161 Self touch: Masturbation 161 Tips for parenting teenagers 163 HOT TOPICS FOR TEENS 165 Introduction 166 Where in the Bible does it say that sex is for marriage only? 167 If two people love each other, isn’t it natural for them to have sex? 167 How do I know I am in love? Or is it just lust? 167 How do I know that someone is the one for me? What should I be looking for? 172 How do I choose whom to date? Should I wait for my soulmate? 172 What if I fall in love with someone who isn’t a Christian? 172 How far is too far when dating? 172 Contents IX
What should I do with sexual urges that can’t really be expressed in a godly way? 177 How do I stop being tempted to think sexual thoughts? 177 Why would God make sex so pleasurable if it’s something he wants us to save for one person? 177 Mum, Dad, I was out at a party and I had sex. Will God forgive me? 177 If God has made us with same-sex desires, doesn’t it mean we should act on these? Why is this a sin? 183 If two people of the same sex love each other, isn’t it unloving to tell them to not have sex or get married? 183 Does God hate gay people? 183 One of my friends has come out as a lesbian/gay. Should I stay friends? What if she/he comes on to me? 183 Mum, Dad, I think I’m trans. What should I do? 188 What should I do if a friend shows me porn? 193 One of the girls in class showed us pornography on her phone. It was weird. How can I get it out of my head? 193 Dad, Mum, how do I stop watching porn? 193 APPENDIX: CYBERSMART PARENTING 195 Introduction 196 Parenting iGen 197 Social media literacy 199 Social media mentoring 201 External controls 201 Readiness for devices and social media 201 Parental controls 203 Internal controls 204 Talking Sex by the Book X

WHY YOU NEED TO HAVE THIS TALK

• ‘My six-year-old son keeps touching his genitals.’

• ‘My ten-year-old daughter was shown an emoji of oral sex in school.’

• ‘Boys in the school bus showed my nine-year-old son pornographic videos. He came home crying.’

• ‘My little girl came home from school terrified. Her teacher had told her that she can be a boy or a girl. She wants me to take her to the doctor to find out if she is a girl. She is six years old.’

• ‘My 13-year-old daughter showed me a text from a girlfriend where she asked my daughter if she had ever been kissed and invited her to try it with her.’

• ‘My six-year-old daughter was told by her 13-year-old cousin that her parents had sex. I don’t think either of them have any idea what sex is!’

• ‘My 15-year-old daughter has decided that she is transgender and wants to be a boy.’

These are real-life scenarios. Do one or more of these sound familiar to you? Maybe you have other stories to share? Are you a parent who wants to teach your children about sex but feels unprepared and

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anxious? Do you worry that talking to children about sex will whet their appetite and make them want to ‘do it’?

Children today are the most connected, socially aware, advertisedto and sexualised generation that ever walked planet earth. Many of the parents I speak to are struggling to know how best to communicate with their children and keep up with the challenges they are facing, particularly in the areas of sexuality and the cyberworld. You may be one of these. But the conversation has to happen. Avoiding it will make your children seek information elsewhere. Ignorance is not an option.

This is why I have written this book. It is a book for all ages and all types of people involved in parenting.

It is for biological parents and adoptive parents, foster parents and grandparents. It is for single and married aunties and uncles who play a role in parenting. But there is more. Every member of the church has a part to play in nurturing the children in the church family, so if you belong to a church, this book is for you too. In fact, this is a book for everyone.

This book is about a unique component of parenting. It is about nurturing children in God’s truth of sex, identity, marriage, intimacy and relationship. It is about giving them a roadmap based on God’s word and the Bible to navigate the rocky terrain of a sexualised cyberworld.

You may not realise it but when it comes to sex, intimacy and relationships, both what you say and how you behave matter to children. The transfer of knowledge, beliefs and values occurs in intentional ways when parents, school or church speak directly to children from a very young age. However, children also learn in non-intentional ways from the behaviour and role-modelling of parents, siblings and significant others including those of the church family. This latter process of sexual socialisation is easily neglected.

This book gives you Bible-based guidelines based on current secular research. It is not a set of rules or recipes for successful sex education and parenting. Every child and family situation is unique, and you are

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encouraged to read, discuss, digest and apply these principles as best suits your family.

The book is presented in two parts.

Part 1 gives you an overview of current guidelines on parenting and sex education in a biblical framework, and discusses the myths and misconceptions that act as obstacles to effective communication.

Part 2 gives you the knowledge and skills to provide age-appropriate sex education that enables children to understand the science of sex and develop a value system based on God’s overarching plan for sex, gender and marriage. This will empower them to counter secular attitudes and behaviour, and gives them the skills they need to make wise choices.

Each chapter in Part 2 will cover one topic. Each topic will be discussed in terms of the science and cultural norms. A biblical framework of the issues children face and the role of parents in helping and guiding them will be discussed in four age groups: less than 5 years (toddlers); 5–10 years (primary school); 10–14 years (tweenagers) and over 15 years (teenagers).

In this part, you will find that I refer to three other books I have written: Teen Sex by the Book written for your older teens and young adult children; Growing Up by the Book for your tweenagers between 10 and 14 years and Birds and Bees by the Book, a book for you to read with your primary-schoolers.

I refer to these books to give you a resource for communication with your children. Use the three books as a connection point for conversation.

HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF THIS BOOK

This book is not a textbook on parenting or sex education. It is a guide. I recommend that you read Part 1 as a whole and absorb the broad principles discussed. When reading Part 2, I recommend that you read

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the Introduction section in each chapter and then concentrate on the particular age group of your child. You may find some sections repetitive, if you are reading this book from cover to cover. This is because this book is designed in order to make each section a standalone guide.

At intervals you will come across Reflection boxes. I recommend that you take time to work through these. They allow you to think about your own values, beliefs and knowledge both individually and, if applicable, as a couple. Some Reflection boxes recommend activities that you could share in parenting group discussions. These will help you understand that you are not alone on this journey.

You will also see Gospel opportunity points referred to throughout. These are there to prompt you to bring the conversations you’re having back to the core message of the Bible. They will enable your children to understand how these good principles you are pointing them to fit into God’s plan for their relationships and life.

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PART 1

INTRODUCTION

Having a new baby in your life is joyous and exciting. They’re your perfect little bundle of joy. You have that glorious sense of achievement at having played a part in the creation of another human being, or in welcoming a new life into your home if you are adopting. And you share the happiness of being mum or dad with grandparents, siblings and your faith community. A baby brings the incredible feeling that God has deemed you worthy of nurturing a new life to adulthood.

These feelings are good and right. Marriage and parenting are the climax of God’s creative activity (Genesis 1:28; 20–25). Man and woman together are blessed by God and commanded to have children to fill the earth and subdue it. This, God said, is ‘very good’ (Genesis 1:31).

But, as every parent knows, these early feelings of euphoria are transient. Very soon we realise that parenting involves sleepless nights, nappies and colic. We find ourselves praying not for wisdom for godly parenting, but for a few hours of uninterrupted sleep.

Then, all too soon, we have toddlers and preschoolers with their endless curiosity and boundless energy. They have questions about their body and wonder where they came from and why daddy or mummy, brother or sister look different to them.

We realise that our children are sexual beings. In all their created goodness as boy or girl, their bodies are designed for sexual relations

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and their minds wired to appreciate the one-flesh, naked-and-noshame relationship of sexual intimacy (Genesis 2:21–25).

Childhood curiosity about their own body, and other people’s bodies, and sexuality in general, is good and natural. It is definitely not something to be discouraged or prohibited. Rather, it is an opportunity for parents to commence their journey as the primary sex educators of their children.

Gen Alphas (born on or after 20101) will, if they haven’t already, soon discover YouTube, Netflix, television, music videos and a plethora of social media apps. Some may even stumble across pornography. It is time for you to start the conversation.

REFLECTION

List your children by age and think about the various sources where they might get information (and misinformation) about sex.

Think about:

• friends (names)

• social media (specific apps on their phone)

• video games

• other sources: television, Netflix, magazines, billboard advertising.

You could use this activity for a discussion with your parent group.

1. McCrindle Research 2019, ‘Generation next: Meet Gen Z and the Alphas’, https:// mccrindle.com.au/article/generation-next-meet-gen-z-and-the-alphas/

Part 1: Introduction 3

Once you begin communicating with your child about their body, sex, intimacy and relationships, you will continue until they are an adult and leave home. They may even return with their kids—and you will continue your mentoring into the next generation with your grandchildren.

If your child is already a preteen or teen, they’re a Gen Z (born between 1995 and 20092). Gen Zs are internet-savvy, technologically literate children of the cyber-generation. Their communications, relationships, identity and sexuality all seem to be generated and determined by their smartphones. They are ‘woke’, having a global awareness of social issues. And, while technology buffers and brokers their relationships, it also feeds their loneliness3 and the toxic comparison that hollows meaning from their lives.

As your child grows, the methods and language you use to communicate with them will change, but the message of God’s good plan and purpose for their lives, including their body, identity and sexuality, will remain the same.

God created humanity male and female. It’s good for us to know ourselves as either a man or a woman, a boy or a girl. As either a boy or a girl, it’s good for us to ‘love’ other people—to care about them, want to be with them, and want them to be happy. Most of the time, and with the vast majority of people, this ‘love’ is not sexual. Sexual love, and the romantic and erotic feelings and actions associated with sexual love, is good—in fact, very good. But precisely because it’s so good, it is both powerful and fragile. That’s why God created a particular relational context for sexual love—the marriage of one man to one woman, for life.

2. McCrindle Research 2019, ‘5 factors de ning Generation Z’, https://mccrindle.com. au/article/topic/generation-z/5-factors-de ning-generation-z/

3. Twenge, JM, Haidt, J, Blake, AB, McAllister, C, Lemon, H & Le Roy, A 2021, ‘Worldwide increases in adolescent loneliness’, Journal of Adolescence, https://district8sonpm.org/ wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Adolescent-Loneliness-Twenge-201.pdf

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Nowadays, this idea that there is a healthy pattern to our sexuality is not popular. Sin—our rejection of God—fractures God’s pattern for sexuality in various ways. And our children are in danger of being drawn into a secular world view without realising it.

This book will support you as you help your children see that there are two ways to think about everything: the world’s way and God’s way. You can give them a glorious biblical vision of what God intends for sex, gender, intimacy and marriage.

The Bible consistently presents heterosexual monogamous marriage as the place where sexual intimacy is expressed in a way that is relevant to any cultural background, and every age and stage of life. It’s good for everyone because it’s a pattern from creation (Genesis 1:26–28; 2:18–25), as Jesus himself recognised and affirmed (Matthew 19:4–6; Mark 10:6–9).

The created ‘law’ of marriage is not the major reason we believe in heterosexual monogamous marriage. We believe it’s good because of its connection to the gospel. God uses heterosexual monogamous marriage as an image of the relationship between Jesus Christ and his people, the church—his bride, for whom he, the heavenly bridegroom, shed his blood (Matthew 9:15; 2 Corinthians 11:2–3; Ephesians 5:21–33; Revelation 19:7; 21:2. For the Old Testament background, see Psalm 45; Jeremiah 31:32; Ezekiel 16; Hosea 1–3). We trust Jesus with our sexuality first of all because he died and rose to bring us back to God. Or to put it another way, ‘we love because he first loved us’ (1 John 4:19).

This is the context for our parenting.

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PARENTING PRINCIPLES

Parenting is challenging. Sometimes it is fun and exhilarating. Other times it’s daunting, even frightening. Child rearing was never meant to be easy; rather it is a God-ordained privilege that enables us to demonstrate God’s grace to our children and to others. As Paul Tripp4 says: ‘We are Christ’s ambassadors (2 Corinthians 5:20) to our children. We mirror his love, authority, patience and sacrificial commitment in parenting’.

REFLECTION

Stop and think: what is your main goal for your child?

Complete the sentence: ‘When my child grows up, I want him or her to …’

Discuss this with your spouse. Write it down. You may want to revisit it later.

4. Tripp, PD 2016, Parenting: 14 Gospel Principles that Can Radically Change Your Family, Crossway, Wheaton.

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As Christians, our aim is not merely to build ‘good’ children but to grow men and women of godly virtue (1 Timothy 4:6–8).

We strive to create healthy and loving homes where children learn that God loves them no matter what happens, and he has a plan for their lives that is good and holy. For Christian parents, nurturing our children in God’s words and ways is not an optional extra—it is a command:

‘These commandments that I give you today are to be on your hearts. Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up. Tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads. Write them on the doorframes of your houses and on your gates’. (Deuteronomy 6:6–9; see also Psalm 78:5–7)

‘Listen, my sons, to a father’s instruction; pay attention and gain understanding. I give you sound learning, so do not forsake my teaching. For I too was a son to my father, still tender, and cherished by my mother. Then he taught me, and he said to me, “Take hold of my words with all your heart; keep my commands, and you will live”’. (Proverbs 4:1–4)

Our challenge is to translate this into sex education. Unfortunately, this is an area of parenting that many of us would like to put off for as long as possible, perhaps hoping that school or church would do it for us. My conversations with parents indicate to me that this is mainly because sex education can be a topic with which we are personally uncomfortable—we don’t know what to do or when to start.

Current research however emphasises the importance of parental support in the healthy sexual development of children. Parent–adolescent communication about sexuality is consistently and empirically related to less permissive attitudes towards engaging in

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