Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder
(ASD), is a developmental disorder characterized by communication difficulties, social interaction challenges, and repetitive behaviors. Symptoms can include delayed speech, lack of eye contact, difficulty understanding social cues, and an intense interest in specific topics.
Difficulties in social interaction
Engagement in repetitive actions and strict routines
A strong fixation on specific topics or objects
Increased or diminished sensory responses
Unique abilities and challenges within the autism spectrum
Having an immediate family member who’s autistic
Advanced paternal age at time of conception.
Maternal prenatal exposure to certain chemicals and drugs. Autism is most likely caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Diagnostic Process: A multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals such as paediatricians, psychologists, and psychiatrists.
Diagnostic Criteria: Based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Social communication and interaction, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviours, are core domains
Differential Diagnosis: Consider other conditions that have similar symptoms: Intellectual disabilities, language disorders, and ADHD Ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate interventions
Importance of Early Diagnosis: Early detection and diagnosis are critical for effective intervention. improve long-term outcomes and quality of life. Develop social and communication skills and manage challenging behaviours.
Asperger’s Syndrome
Asperger's Syndrome, a form of Autism Spectrum Disorder, is a developmental disorder.
childhood
disintegrative disorder
Childhood disintegrative disorder is a part of the larger developmental disorder category of autism spectrum disorder.
Rett syndrome PDD-NOS
Rett syndrome is a rare genetic neurological and developmental disorder that affects how the brain develops.
this term was used to describe individuals who met some but not all of the diagnostic criteria for autism, often exhibiting milder symptoms or atypical presentations.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy.
Speech therapy.
Occupational therapy.
Social skills training.
Autism is a neurological condition that affects social communication, behavior, and sensory processing. Each person with autism is unique. Autistic people can lead full and productive lives.
Many resources are available to assist people with autism and their families, including:
1) Groups of support
2) Organisations that advocate for causes
3) Government initiatives
Autism is a multifaceted disorder that affects both communication and behaviour.
There is no cure for autism, but there are several treatments that can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
Autistic people can lead full and productive lives.
There are numerous resources available to assist autistic people and their families.
98430 57554
https://www.youcanautism.com/