Architectural Undergraduate Thesis Book (Archive Of Irbid). by Yazan Mohammad

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Abs t r ac t Dur i ngt hehi st or y, di ﬀer entpeopl ewi t hdi ﬀer entcul -

t ur es, t r i edt opr eser vet hei rhi st or yher i t ageandcul -

t ur ef ort henex tgener at i onst oar chi vet hehi st or y andpr eser vet heevol ut i ont hatoccur edi nt hewor l d. Ther ei sani nt er act i vecr ossr el at i onshi pbet ween peopl e and t hei rher i t age pl acesand cul t ur e,her i t agei ssomehow pl aysapar ti nf or mi ngt heper son

i dent i t yandt heover al li dent i t yoft hewhol eci t yci t i -

z ens.

Thi spr oj ect( Ar chi veofI r bi d)t el l st hest or yandt he t i mel i ne ofI r bi d ci t yand how t he ci t yst ar t ed and evol vedovert heyear si nani nt er act i vewaybet ween t hepastandt heunknownf ut ur e,r ef l ect i ngt hel ocal val uesoft heci t y.

Dedi c at i on

Ac knowl edgement

Tomyf r i endswhost oodbymysi deandshowedme

not hi ngbutsuppor t i ng,t hepeopl ewhomade i tf unni er ,Thankyoubr ot her s.

VIII

Sequenc eofc ont ent s

XII

Tomyf r i endswhost oodbymysi deandshowedme

not hi ngbutsuppor t i ng,t hepeopl ewhomade

i tf unni er ,Thankyoubr ot her s. 1 . 1Br i ef

1 . 1 . 1J or dan?

Chapt er1

I nt r oduct i on

1 . 1 . 2J or dani anI dent i t y 1 . 1 . 3J or dani anCul t ur e 1 . 2Whati smypr oj ect ? 1 . 3Whyt hi spr oj ect?

1 . 4Locat i on 1 . 4. 1Wher ei nJ or dan? 1 . 4. 2Wher ei nI r bi d? 1 . 4. 3WhyTalI r bi d? 1 . 5I dent i t y

1 . 6Pr oj ectGoal s 1 . 7Ti mel i meofTalI r bi d.

J or dani sl ocat edi nt heMi ddl eEastandbor -

der sSyr i a,SaudiAr abi a,t heRedSea,Pal est i ne,andI r aq.Cover i ngsome89, 342sq. km,i t

i sl ocat edat3100N,3600E.

J or dani sal andst eepedi nhi st or y. I thasbeen

home t o some ofmanki nd' s ear l i estset t l ment sandvi l l ages,andr el i csofmanyoft he

wor l ds gr eatci vi l i z at i ons can st i l lbe seen

t odayl i ket her omansandgr eeks.

As t he cr ossr oads oft he Mi ddl e East ,t he l andsofJ or danandPal est i nehaveser vedas a st r at egi cnex usconnect i ngAsi a,Af r i ca,and Eur ope. Thus,si ncet hedawnofci vi l i z at i on,J or dan' s geogr aphyhasgi veni tani mpor t antr ol et o pl ayasacondui tf ort r adeandcommuni cat i ons, connect i ng eastand west ,nor t hand sout h. J or dancont i nuest opl ayt hi sr ol et oday.

J or dani anI dent i t y

1 . 1 . 2

J or dani ansar e known f orbei ng one oft he

mostgener ousAr abi an peopl e.Theywhol e hear t edl yoﬀeryout hei rf ood,homes,hel p,

andcompany. Al ongwi t ht hei rt r ademar khospi t al i t ycomecommoncust oms, someendear -

i ng and some st r ange,onl y under st ood by l ocal s( somet i mesnotevenbyt hem) .

J or dani anCul t ur e

1 . 1 . 3

J or dani ans t ypi cal l yr espectt hose who ar e

ki nd, f r i endl y, andhospi t abl e. Theyar egener al l ysoci al l yconser vat i ve;f ami l yval uesand

honorar eﬁer cel ypr ot ect ed.J or dani ansar e

pr oudoft hei rr i chcul t ur alher i t age.

Fami l yi satt hecent erofJ or dani ansoci et y. Lar gerf ami l i es ar et r adi t i onal l y desi r ed by most . Ur banf ami l i est endt ol i mi tt henumber

ofchi l dr ent ot hr eewhi l er ur alf ami l i est end t o havemor e.Fat her sser veashead oft he f ami l yandar eex pect edt osuppor ti tﬁnanci al l y.Mot her s over see chi l dr ear i ng and housewor k.

Women have chor es and r esponsi bi l i t i es ar ound t he home whi l e young men do not , gener al l y. Unmar r i edchi l dr encont i nuet ol i ve wi t ht hei rpar ent s.Adul tchi l dr en,gener al l y t heel destsonordaught er ,ar eex pect edt o car ef ort hei rpar ent sast heyage.

Whati smypr oj ect

1 . 2

J or dani sunderar eal newwor l dcr i si s, t he r api di t i oni npopul at i ongr owt h andunpl anned

ex pansi ons( ur banr evol ut i on), i mmi gr at i on,

economi ccr i si s, andt echnol ogi cal andi ndust r i alr evol ut i onsi nt he l astyear s,caused a

r ealhi ghl i ght edpr obl em ‘ ’ Lossofi dent i t y’ ’ .

Thedeﬁni t i onofi dent i t yi t sel fi ncl udemany meani ngs,i ti sl i keat r eeorst r uct ur eanda

souloft hecount r y.

Mypr oj ecti st ocr eat easequencehi st or i cal l i veex hi bi t i ont hatdi spl ayt het i mel i neand t hest or yofj or danf r om t hepastt opr esent and endi ng up wi t ht he unknown f ut ur e,t o r evi vet hebr okensouloft hecount r yandt he bl ur r yi mageoft hecul t ur ali dent i t y,andpr eser ve i tf ort he new gener at i onst or emi nd t hem ofourhi st or yusi ngapur et echnol ogi calmet hods. Thel i veex hi bi t i onal sowi l lber espondi ngt o t hecul t ur alpol i t i csandcul t ur alher i t agei na mor ei nt er act i vewayi ncl udi ngt heuseoft he newt echnol ogi est omeett hechal l engesand t het or ef l ectt hepasti namoder nwayt hat meet st heneedst hr oughunder st andi ngt he changes and evol ut i on t hat occur r ed i n j or dan.

Whyt hi spr oj ect?

1 . 3

Wher ei nJ or dan?

1 . 4. 1

Becauser evi vi ngt hecul t ur ali dent i t yoft he-

Mypr oj ectwi lbel ocat edi nI r bi d,I r bi di sJ or -

calbui l di ngsasawi t nessofacount r y’ spast

i s mor el i vel y and pr ogr essi ve t han st ai d

count r yi saneed,andpr eser vi ngt hehi st or i -

i samust ,andt or ecr eat ear eali nt el l ect ual educat i onalsoci albondbet weent heci t i z ens

t hatbui l tupont hebel i ef sandet hi csofJ or dani anmoder nsoci et y.

dan’ ssecondl ar gestci t y,i nmanywaysI r bi d

Amman,hi st or i ansandar chaeol ogi st shave i dent i ﬁed I r bi d as t he Decapol i s ci t y of

Ar bel a.Thear eal i kel ypr edat est heRomans,

wi t hsi gni ﬁcantgr avesi t essuggest i ngset t l ementsi ncet heBr onz eAge.Asi def r om t he Tall yi ngatt hecent r eoft own, however , t her e i sl i t t l eevi dencet odayofsuchant i qui t y.

Wher ei nI r bi d?

1 . 4. 2

Thesel ect ed cont ex ti st hehi ghesti ni r bi d

( TalI r bi d) , aRomanar t ﬁcalhi l landt hecent er oft heci t y, andt hest ar t i ngpoi ntoft heubr an

r evol ut i oni ni r bi d,wi t haar eaof450* 350M

( 1 57500m2) .

Whyi nTalI r bi d?

1 . 4. 3

Duoi t ’ ssi gni ﬁcancehi st or yandt hecul t ur al and her i t age val ues,and because t he Tali s t he cent erand hear tof I r bi d ci t yand t he st ar t i ngpoi ntoft heur banr evol ut i onanddevel opment .

1 . 5

I dent i t y

Pr oj ectgoal s

1 . 6

Ti mel i neofI r bi d

1 . 7

1 .Cr eat e ar eali nel l ect ualsoci albond bet weent heci t i z ensi nTalI r bi d.

2.Revi ve t hecul t ur ali dent i t yandsoulofTal

I r bi d.

3.Pr eser vet hecul t ur alher i t agei nt hear ea and emphasi z eoni t ’ si mpor t ance.

4.I mpr ovet heover al lci t y’ seconomi c. 5. I mpr ovet heQual i t yofl i f ef ort hel ocalci t i z ensandot herpeopl e. 6. Compl et et he t i mel i ne and st or yofi r bi d f r om t hepastt ot hef ut ur eandpr eser vet o t henewgener at i ons.

Tomyf r i endswhost oodbymysi deandshowedme

not hi ngbutsuppor t i ng,t hepeopl ewhomade 2 1Her i t ageAr chi t ect ur e i tf unni er ,Thankyoubr ot her s .. 2. 2RomanAr chi t et ct ur e

Chapt er2

2. 3I sl ami cAr chi t ect ur e 2. 4Lossofi dent i t y 2. 5Ex per i encei nspaces 2. 6Adapt i veReuse 2. 7Ex hi bi t i on

Li t er at ur e 2.8AugmentedReality 2. 9Hol ogr am Gr aphi cs r evi ew 2. 1 0Gr eenAr chi t ect ur e 2. 1 1I ncl usi veDesi gn

2. 1 2Ar abesque 2. 1 3Hesbt naKhadr a 2. 1 4Boot hs 2. 1 5I nsi deOutpr oj ect 2. 1 6Convser vat i on

Her i t age

2. 1

RomanAr chi t ect ur e

2. 2

Her i t agear chi t ect ur ei sat er mt hatr ef er st o

Anci entRomanar chi t ect ur eadopt edt heex -

count r y' sher i t ageandr equi r econser vat i on.

butwasdi ﬀer entf r om Gr eekbui l di ngs,be-

Thepr ocessofconver t i ngaher i t agebui l di ng t ocont empor ar yusei sar ar esci enceanda

st yl esar eof t enconsi der edonebodyofcl assi -

vi ewt hatonei sdeal i ngwi t hor i gi nalbui l di ng

Some keyst r uct ur esi n Roman ar chi t ect ur e

bui l di ngsorst r uct ur esofhi st or i calorcul t ur ali mpor t ance,whi ch ar e avi t alpar toft he

ﬁnear t .I ti sar ar esci encef r om t hepoi ntof

f abr i cwhi chmaybever yol d,f r agi l eandunst abl e. Nat ur al l y,i nt er vent i on i nt o such f abr i cbywayofmodi ﬁcat i onmustbeacar ef ul l y consi der ed pr ocess and a wel lr esear chedpr oj ect .Ther easonf ort hi si st hat oneonl yget sonegoati t .I ft hei nt er vent i on i st ooheavyhanded, i mpor t antf abr i cmaybe l ost .I ti sr at herl i ker est or i ngver yol dpai nt i ngsbyt hemast er s.Onecannotsi mpl ysl ap on new pai nt sont o a 400 or500 yearol d canvas.Onehast or esear chandex per i ment wi t hpi gment sandchemi cal st oensur et hat t heor i gi nali snoti nanywaydi mi ni shed or damaged.Thi si st her ar esci enceofher i t age

t er nall anguage ofcl assi calGr eekar chi t ect ur ef ort hepur posesoft heanci entRomans,

comi ng a new ar chi t ect ur alst yl e.The t wo

calar chi t ect ur e.

ar eBasi l i ca,Amphi t heat er ,r esi dent i alhousi ngbl ock,gr anar ybui l di ng,aqueduct s,publ i c bat hs,andt r i umphalar ches.Thest r i ki ngf eat ur es ofRoman ar chi t ect ur e wer et he el ement sused, i nnovat ed, andmi ndf ul l yex ecut edbyt hem.

I sl ami cAr chi t ect ur e

2. 3

I sl ami car chi t ect ur ei sacent ur i esol dcat egor yofar chi t ect ur et hati sr oot edi nt hepr i nci pl esofI sl am.The st r i ki ng scul pt ur alf or ms

and of t en dazz l i ng or nament aldet ai lt hat

char act er i z esI sl ami cbui l di ngsi ncl udesome oft hemostawei nspi r i ngbui l tst r uct ur eson Ear t h.

Lossofi dent i t y

2. 4

Or i gi nal l y an ar chi t ect ur ali dent i t y al l owed

peopl et oex pr esst hemsel veswhi l eal sopr ovi di ngvar i at i onwhenl i vi ngi namul t i cul t ur al

soci et y.The beaut y about t hi s syst em of

sel f ex pr essi onwast hatal ldesi gnswer ever y uni quet ot hecul t ur et heywer esupposedt o r ef l ect , i nt ur nwhent heymer gedi twasappar -

det ai l swer easr i chast hecul t ur eandr ef l ec-

t i ons on desi gn deci si ons coul d easi l y be made.

Theover al l goal f oradesi gnhaschanged, pr evi ousl yi t was t o capt ur et he cul t ur e and peopl eper f ect l y,whi l enow t hedesi gnshave becomet i mel ess.Duet ot hechangi ngt i mes, ar chi t ect ur ali dent i t yi sl essdi st i ngui shabl e t hani twasbef or e.Thi si sduet ot hedi ver si t y weonceex hi bi t edbei nghar dl yvi si bl et oday, maki ngourar chi t ect ur ali dent i t yweaker .Desi gnshaveshi f t edf r om r epr esent i ngcul t ur e, t odesi gnst hatdemandt oshapecul t ur e.I ti s f ort hehumant oadaptt ot hedesi gnf ul l y

Ex per i enceofspaces

2. 5

Ex per i ent i al spaces ar e desi gned wi t h a

t heme, yett heyar eal sodesi gnedwi t hamem-

or abl eex per i encei nmi nd. Thi smemor abl eex -

per i encei sencour agedbyt hehi ghestl evel ofengagementpossi bl ewi t hi nt heenvi r onmentbypr ovoki ngal lﬁvesenses.

WE FEEL ANTI CI PATI ON—OR, I N SOME CASES,ANXI ETY.Anyi nt er i orspacepr ovi des

i nf or mat i onandoﬀer smessagesr ecei vedi n t hef or m ofscal eand pr opor t i on,col orand shape,t ex t ur eanddet ai l

Adapt i veReuse

2. 6

I n ar chi t ect ur e,adapt i ve r euse ( al so cal l ed

bui l di ngr euse)r ef er st ot her epur posi ngof anex i st i ngst r uct ur ef ornew use.Forex ampl e,conver t i ng anol d chur chi nt o ar est au-

r ant ,anol dt r ai nst at i oni nt oanoﬃcespace,

oran ol d wi ndmi l li nt o a home.Adapt i ve r eusear chi t ect ur ebr eat hesnewl i f ei nt ohi st or i c st r uct ur es by conver t i ng t hem i nt o somet hi ngusef ul f ort hesur r oundi ngar e, l i ke

l owi ncome housi ng,st udenthousi ng,communi t y cent er s, or mi x eduse cr eat i ve venues.Commer ci alr ealest at e devel oper s mostcommonl yhandl eadapt i ver eusepr oj ect sbecauset heyhavet heﬁnanci almeans andconst r uct i onex per t i ser equi r edt or enovat et hesest r uct ur essuccessf ul l y.

Ex hi bi t i on

2. 7

Ar chi t ect ur alex hi bi t i onsacr osshi st or yhave

beensi gni ﬁcanti nshar i ngdesi gn, t heor yand t echnol ogywi t hf el l ow ar chi t ect s,st udent s

andal lot her si nvol vedwi t ht heconst r uct i on

ofbui l di ngs. Ex hi bi t i onsar eagr eatwayt oex pl or enewerf or msofconst r uct i ont echnol ogyandf r eshdesi gnappr oaches.

VRandAR

2. 8

Vi r t ualr eal i t y( VR)i sasi mul at edex per i ence

t hatcanbesi mi l art oorcompl et el ydi ﬀer ent f r om t her ealwor l d.. . .A per sonusi ngvi r t ual

r eal i t yequi pmenti sabl et ol ookar oundt he

ar t i ﬁci alwor l d,movear oundi ni t ,andi nt er actwi t hvi r t ualf eat ur esori t ems. Augment ed r eal i t y( AR)i sanenhanced ver si on of t he r eal physi cal wor l d t hat i s

achi evedt hr ought heuseofdi gi t alvi sualel ement s,sound,orot hersensor yst i mul idel i ver ed vi at echnol ogy.I ti s a gr owi ng t r end amongcompani esi nvol vedi nmobi l ecomput i ngandbusi nessappl i cat i onsi npar t i cul ar .

Hol ogr am gr aphi cs

2. 9

Gr eenAr chi t ect ur e

2. 1 0

A hol ogr am i saphot ogr aphi cr ecor di ngofa

Gr eenar chi t ect ur e,orgr eendesi gn,i sanap-

l ens.The hol ogr aphi cmedi um,f orex ampl e

f uleﬀect sofconst r uct i onpr oj ect sonhuman

l i ghtﬁel d,r at hert hanani magef or medbya

t he obj ectpr oduced bya hol ogr aphi c pr ocess( whi chmayber ef er r edt oasahol ogr am)

i susual l yuni nt el l i gi bl ewhenvi ewedunderdi f f useambi entl i ght .

hol ogr aphy. a t echni que f or pr oduci ng a

t hr eedi mensi onalphot ogr aphi cr epr esent at i on,r ecor ded on ﬁl m by a r ef l ect ed l aser beam ofasubj ecti l l umi nat edbypar toft he samel aserbeam.

pr oacht obui l di ngt hatmi ni mi z est hehar m-

heal t handt heenvi r onment . The" gr een"ar chi -

t ectordesi gnerat t empt st o saf eguar d ai r , wat er ,and ear t h by choosi ng ecof r i endl y

bui l di ngmat er i al sandconst r uct i onpr act i c-

Thepr i nci pl esofgr eenar chi t ect ur ei ncor por at evar i ousmeasur est hatencour ageener gy eﬃci ency.I ti sdonet hr oughdesi gnst hatcut down ener gy consumpt i on i ncl udi ng t he ener gyr equi r ement sf orener gyuseandt he ex pl oi t at i on ofal t er nat i ve and sust ai nabl e ener gysour cessuchaswi ndandsol ar .

I ncl usi veDesi gn

2. 1 1

Al l i ncl usi vedesi gni sanar chi t ect ur alst r at e-

Ar abesque

2. 1 2

Ar abesquesymbol i z est heuni t yofbel i efand

gyused t o cr eat e bui l di ngst hataccommo-

t heper cept i onoft het r adi t i onalI sl ami ccul -

school ,ci vi c cent er ,or heal t hcar ef aci l i t y, ever ydesi gndeci si onmadecoul dpot ent i al l y

t he absol ut e powerofAl l ah ( t he one God) . Mor eover ,t heI sl ami car abesquear t i stcon-

I ncl usi vedesi gnl ooksf orsol ut i onst hatﬁtever yone. Forex ampl e, i nst eadofabui l di ngen-

Ar abesque,st yl eofdecor at i onchar act er i z ed byi nt er t wi ni ngpl ant sandabst r actcur vi l i n-

dat epeopl eofal lt ypes.Whet herbui l di nga

ex cl udeoral i enat eenduser s.

t r ancewi t hnar r owst ai r sandanar r owwheel chai rr amp,t he ent i r e ent r ance may be a sl opet hati sat t r act i ve, bar r i er f r eeandmi ni mal i st i c.

t ur e.FormanyMusl i ms,ar abesque r ef l ect s

veysasenseofspi r i t ual i t yi nhumans.

earmot i f s. . . . Thesedesi gnsusual l ywer ecomposedofei t hert wi ni ngorsi nuousscr ol l sof br anchesandl eavesoror nat el i nesabst r act edf r om suchnat ur alf or ms.

Hesbt naKhadr a

2. 1 3

7esbt naKhdar ai sapr oj ecti nacopor at i on

wi t hHul tPr i z eor gani z at i ont hatwewi l lt ake t hevegt abl esandf r ui t sbef or ei tgetwast ed

andi nst eadofspoi l i ngt hem andendi ngup

bybur yi ng and har mi ng t heevr i onment, we wi l lt ake t hese f r ui t sf ora pr oﬁtf r om t he sel l erasanCompensat i onappr ox i emnt l ycon-

Boot hs

2. 1 4

Aneﬀect i vet r adeshow boot hdesi gni sone

t hatr epr esent sadesi gnt hati sabl et odel i ver i nt egr at ed communi cat i on dur i ng t he

t r ade event .I tshoul d be abl et o st and out

t hr ought hewaveofcl ut t erandot hert r ade showboot hsatt heevent .

si der dt obe( . 50centt o1 . 5J ODForeachBox ) l eavi ngt hem wi t hl essmoneyl osses.

And t ur nt hese f r ui t si nt o a homemade heal t hypr oduct s.i n7esbeti r bi dwear el ucky t hat ,wehaver i ghtnow t womai nCust omer s f r om al 7esbehwhowi l lbepr ovi di nguswi t h box esoff r ui t sandvegt abl esf orl owpr oﬁt ! Notj ustt hat ,i twi l lal sohel pt hepl anetear t h whi chwoul dmeanl besscar bondi ox i de,l ess envi r onment al pol l ut i onandl essgl obal war mi ng,l eavi ng t he ear t hl ungs f r esh,al so we cantf or gett hatt hepeopl ewhowi l luseour pr oduct swi l leataheal t hyhomemadepr oduct s.

I nsi deOutPr oj ect

2. 1 5

Conser vat i on

2. 1 6

I nsi deOuti sagl obalpar t i ci pat or yar tpr oj -

Ar chi t ect ur al conser vat i ondescr i best hepr o-

. . .Thepr oj ect ,i nspi r edbyJ R' sl ar gef or mat

anddesi gni nt egr i t yofmanki nd' sbui l ther i -

ect ,i ni t i at edbyt heFr enchphot ogr apherJ R.

st r eetpast i ngs,i sopent oanyonet opar t i ci pat ei n,anywher ei nt he wor l d.The i dea

behi ndi ti st opl aceemphasi sont hepeopl e

andt hei rst or i esbehi ndeachact i onorcause.

cesst hr ough whi ch t he mat er i al ,hi st or i cal ,

t agear epr ol ongedt hr oughcar ef ul l ypl anned i nt er vent i ons.. . .Thi sschooloft houghtsaw

t heor i gi naldesi gnofol dbui l di ngsascor r ect

i nandoft hemsel ves.

The I nsi de Out Pr oj ect i s a pl at f or m t hat

hel pscommuni t i esar oundt hewor l dt ost and upf orwhatt heybel i evei nandspar kgl obal changel ocal l y. Gr oupLeader scr eat et hei rAct i ons by di spl ayi ng l ar gescal e bl ack and whi t epor t r ai t sofmember sf r om t hei rcommuni t yi npubl i cspaces.

Tomyf r i endswhost oodbymysi deandshowedme

not hi ngbutsuppor t i ng,t hepeopl ewhomade 3. 1Cont ex tAnal ysi s i tf unni er ,Thankyoubr ot her s. 3. 2Si t eAnal ysi s 3. 2. 1Si t eA

Chapt er3

3. 2. 2Si t eB 3. 2. 3Si t eC( Muni ci pal i t y) 3. 2. 4Si t eD

3. 3Panor ami cVi ews

Si t eAnal ysi s 3.4Elevations

3. 5Cl i mat i cFact or s 3. 6Ar chi t ect ur alLanguage 3. 7Concl usi on 3. 7 . 1Whyt hi ssi t e? 3. 7 . 2Concl usi onsheet

i dandVoi d Cont ex tAnal ysi s-Sol

3. 1

Sol i d70% Voi d30%

l di ngsage Cont ex tAnal ysi s-Bui

3. 1

Ol dbui l di ngs70% Newbui l di ngs1 0% Her i t agebui l di ngs20%

l di ngsHei ght Cont ex tAnal ysi s-Bui

3. 1

1 2Fl oor s 60% 34Fl oor s 25% +5Fl oor s1 5%

l di ngsMat er i al Cont ex tAnal ysi s-Bui

3. 1

St one 70% Mud 2% Bas el t1 3% Br i c k 1 5%

l di ngsuse Cont ex tAnal ysi s-Bui

3. 1

Pol i c eSt at i on Pol i c ePar ki ng Her i t agePl ac es Commer c i al Sc hool s Mos ques Chur c h Res i dent i al Mi x edUs e Muni c i pal i t y Par ki ng St ai r s Gr eenar y Landmar k Pl aza Compl ex

Cont ex tAnal ysi s-Landuse

3. 1

Gover ment al Mi x edUs e Res i dent i al Rel i gi ous Commer c i al Gr eenSpac es

Cont ex tAnal ysi s-Streetsnetwork

3. 1

Maj ors t r eet s Mi nors t r eet s Roundabout Landmar ks Tr af ﬁc St r eet sdi r ec t i on

st r i ct sz oni ng Cont ex tAnal ysi s-Di

3. 1

Sooqandbal eh Hes beh Hous es Hi s t or i c Downt own

i nes Cont ex tAnal ysi s-Contourl

3. 1

t y Cont ex tAnal ysi s-TreesDensi

3. 1

ef Si t eA( Past )-Bri

3. 2. 1

Si t eA, i sl oc at edi nAl Tal , s ur r oundedbyhous es , s c hool , andt henor t her npol i c es t at i on. Thes i t ei saabondonedc ur r ent l ywi t has l ope t hataver agea2met er s . Ac c or di ngt het hegr eat ermuni c i pal i t y ,Si t eAi s

anduse Si t eA( Past )-l

3. 2. 1

Gover ment al Res i dent i al Sel ec t edSi t e( 550SQM) Vac antLands( Res i dent i alC) Rel i gi ousandc ul t ur al

l oc at edi ndi s t r i c tA. ( Al TalandFuaar as quar e) . Landus eoft hi ss i t ei sr es i dent i alC. Par c elNumber: 1 1 7 / 1 1 9

Si t eA( Past )-Context

3. 2. 1

Si t eA( Past )-Streetsnetwork

3. 2. 1

Pol i c es t at i on

Ar arCul t ur al Hous e

Chr uc hand mos que

Mi nors t r eet s( oneway) Pedes t r ai ns t r eet

ons Si t eA( Past )-Streetsecti

3. 2. 1

Sect i onAA( t hest epestst r eetwi t h9. 5sl ope) .

A B

Sect i onBB(sl opedi f f er eancei s2met er s) .

t esect i ons Si t eA( Past )-Si

3. 2. 1

Sect i onAA( sl opedi f f er encei s2. 5Met er s)

Sect i onBB(sl opedi f f er eancei s0. 5Met er ) .

ewsf r om si t e Si t eA( Past )-Vi

3. 2. 1

t eA Si t eA( Past )-Si

3. 2. 1

ef Si t eB( Pr esent )-Bri

3. 2. 2

Si t eB,i sl ocat edi nAlTal ,sur r oundedbysi t e

A,Ar arcul t ur alhouse,abondonedt r adi t i onal house,pr i nceabdual l ahmosque,Ar t hodux

chur ch.

Thesi t ei saabondonedandbecameal andﬁl lduoi t ’ sl ocat i on,wi t hasl opet hataveage

anduse Si t eB( Pr esent )-l

3. 2. 2

Gover ment al Vac antLand( Si t eA) Sel ec t edSi t e( 580SQM) Mi x edus e Rel i gi ousandc ul t ur al

a4met er s.

Accor di ngt het hegr eat ermuni ci pal i t y,Si t e Bi sl ocat edi ndi st r i ctA.( AlTalandFuaar a squar e) . Par celnumber: 1 22/ 1 21 Landuseoft hi ssi t ei sr esi dent i alC.̀ Auni quevi ewsf r om t hesi t eandai nt er l ocki ngr el at i onshi pwi t ht hecont ex t .

Si t eB( Pr esent )-Context

3. 2. 2

Si t eB( Pr esent )-Streetsnetwork

3. 2. 2

Pol i c es t at i on

Ar arCul t ur al Hous e

Muni c i pal i t y

DarElSar aya

Mi nors t r eet s( oneway) Maj ors t r eet s St ai r s

ons Si t eB( Pr esent )-StreetSecti

3. 2. 2

A A

Sect i onBB( Sl opedi f f er eancei s2. 5Met er s)

B C Sect i onAA( Sl opedi f f er ancei s1Met er )

Sect i onCC( Sl opedi f f er ancei s2. 5Met er s)

t eSect i ons Si t eB( Pr esent )-Si

3. 2. 2

B A Sect i onAA( Sl opedi f f er ancei s4Met er s) B

Sect i onBB( Sl opedi f f er ancei s3Met er s)

ewsf r om si t e Si t eB( Pr esent )-Vi

3. 2. 2

ewsf r om si t e Si t eB( Pr esent )-Vi

3. 2. 2

Si t eC( Adapt i veReuse)-Bri ef

3. 2. 3

Ol dManc i pul i t ywasc ons t r uc t edi n1882 anddemol i s hedi n2004. Par c el Numberi s: 68 Landowner : Mi ni s t r yOfAwqafAndI s l ami cAﬀai r s . Loc at edbes i det hegr eat ermani c upl i t y ofi r bi d, wi t har eaof1035SQM. Her i t agebui l di ngnumber: 20. Bui l di ngs t at us: Wear k( ‫ام‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ر‬ ) Bui l di ngmat er i al : ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ح‬

l di ngSt at us Si t eC( Adapt i veReuse)-Bui

3. 2. 3

t eSect i ons Si t eC( Adapt i ver euse)-Si

3. 2. 3

Sect i onAA( Sl opedi f f er ancei s1 . 5Met er s) A

B Sect i onBB( Sl opedi f f er ancei s3Met er s)

dLeader s Si t eC( Adapt i veReuse)-Ol

3. 2. 3

ewsf r om Si t eC( Adapt i veReuse)-Vi

3. 2. 3

ewsf r om si t e Si t eC( Adapt i veReuse)-Vi

3. 2. 3

ef Si t eD( Fut ur e)-Bri

3. 2. 4

Si t eA,i sl ocat edi nTal ,sur r oundedbycommer ci alst or es,school s,DaralSar ayaandt he

mani cupl i t y.

Thesi t ecur r ent l yusedasapr i vat epar ki ng.

Si t eD( Fut ur e)-LandUse

3. 2. 4

Gover ment al Sel ec t edSi t e( 780SQM) Mi x edus e

Accor di ngt het hegr eat ermuni ci pal i t y,Si t e

Ai sl ocat edi ndi st r i ctA.( AlTalandFuaar a

squar e) .

Landuseoft hi ssi t ei sr esi dent i alC.

Si t eD( Fut ur e)-Context

3. 2. 4

Si t eD( Fut ur e)-Streetsnetwork

3. 2. 4

DarSar aya

Ar arCul t ur al Hous e

Publ i cSt or es

Mi nors t r eet s( oneway) Maj ors t r eet s St ai r s

Si t eD( Fut ur e)-StreetSectons

3. 2. 4

Sect i onAA( Sl opedi f f er ancei s1 0. 2Met er s)

t eSect i ons Si t eD( Fut ur e)-Si

3. 2. 4

Sect i onAA( Sl opedi f f er ancei s1 . 5Met er s)

Sect i onBB( Sl opedi f f er ancei s1 . 4Met er s)

ewsf r om si t e Si t eD( Fut ur eEx hi bi t i on)-Vi

3. 2. 4

ewsf r om Si t eD( Fut ur eEx hi bi t i on)-Vi

3. 2. 4

Panor ami cVi ews

3. 3

El evat i onsandvi ews

3. 4

Cl i mat i cFact or s

3. 5

Ar chi t ect ur alLanguage

3. 6

1 .Basel tSt one :ahar dr oughmat er i alwi t hadar kcol orandi t ’ sconsi der edast heol destmat er i ali nt hesi t eandi nsomebui l di ngl i keDarelsar ya, t hebasel tst onecanbef oundal ongwi t hnewmoder nst one,f orsomeaest het i cval ues.

2. Conc r et e, br i c kandl oc al s t onei twi del yus edt hemos ti nt hel oc at i on, i nr es i dent i al andpubl i cpl ac es .

Ar chi t ect ur alLanguage

3. 6

1 .Concr et eBl ock

2.Vaul t sandCr ossvaul t s 3.Ar chesanddot t edar ches

4.Cl aust r aBr i cks

5.Ar chesWi ndowsanddoor s

Whyt hi ssi t e?

3. 7 . 1

Si t eA( Past550SQM) : Because,i t

i smai nl ysur r oundedbyahi st or i calher i t age

bui l di ngs,l i keAr arCul t ur alhouse,t heor t hodexchur chandpr i nceabdul l ahmosque, mor e-

Si t e C ( Adapt i ve Reuse 1 000SQM) : Becausei nt hej or dani ancul t ur e,t hef ar msorvegat abl essooqmai nl yar e

come al ong wi t h a mosque,ast he mosque wor ksasaf ocalpoi ntandt hecent eroft he

overt he si t ei scl ose t he mai n pr oj ectappr oachandt hest ar t i ngpoi ntoft hej our ney.

sooq.

Si t eB ( Pr esent580SQM) :Be-

Si t e D (Fut ur e 750SQM) :Be-

c aus e, t hec ul t ur al f ac i l i t yi sbas i c al l yc ompl ement edwi t hAr arCul t ur alHous e,t oc ompl et et hec ul t ur alv al uess t or y ,s ot heyar ebl ended t ogt her andwor k sasaonec ul t ur al f ac i l i t y .

cause t he sur r ounded mai nl ybyschooland educat i onf aci l i t i eswhi chconsi der edasat he mai n

Concl usi onsheet

3. 7 . 2

Si t eA( Past )550SQM

Pedest r ai nSt r eet

Ar arCul t ur alHouse Si t eB( Pr esent580SQM) Ol dMani ci pal i t y

Event sSt ai r s

Si t eD( Fut ur e750SQM)

Pedest r ai nandcar sst r eet

Tomyf r i endswhost oodbymysi deandshowedme

not hi ngbutsuppor t i ng,t hepeopl ewhomade

i tf unni er ,Thankyoubr ot her s.

Chapt er4

CasesSt udy

4. 1ConventDeSant 4. 2Museum ofSpar t a 4. 3AbuJ aberHouse 4. 4AlNabul siHouse 4. 5Touchabl eEx i bi t i on 4. 6AlShar ai r iHouse 4. 7MVRDVUnvei l s 4. 8J asmi neHouse

ConventDeSantFr ancesc

4. 1

Gener alI nf or mat i on: Thei nt er vent i oni nt hechur choft heconvent

ofSantFr ancesc,l ocat edi nt heCat al ant own

ofSant pedor , wasmeantt oconver tt hebui l di ngi nt oacul t ur alf aci l i t y.( Renovat i on) . Ar chi t ect:Davi dCl oses Locat i on:Spai n, SANTPEDOR Ar ea: 950SQM Yearofi nt er vent i on:201 1 . The t wo phasesi mpl ement ed have al l owed t hebui l di ngt obeputt ouseasanaudi t or i um andmul t i pur posecul t ur alspace.

ConventDeSantFr ancesc

4. 1

Hi st or i cBackgr ound:

The r enovat i on of t he chur ch occur r ed i n

Theconventcompl ex( Chur ch)ofSantFr ancescwasbui l ti nt he1 8t hcent ur ybyFr anci s-

butani nex t r i cabl epar toft hewhol econvent compl ex .

canpr i est s.

2003.Thebui l di ng had neverbeeni sol at ed,

Theconvent ,whi chi ncl udest her enovat ed-

I nf act ,t heex i st i ngupperf l oor soft hesi de chapel soft he chur ch wer e uni t st hatcoul d

Thecompl exwasusedasaconventunt i l1 835. I n2000t heconvent ,byt heni nr ui ns,wasdemol i shedbyt hest at e.

convent ,butnotf r om t hechur chi t sel f .Wi t h t he demol i t i on oft he convent ,t he chur ch, whi chor i gi nal l yonl yhadt wowal l s,wentont o havef our .

Chur ch,wasbui l tbet ween1 721and1 729.

onl ybe accessed f r om t he ﬁr stf l ooroft he

Onl yt hechur chandpar toft heper i met ewal l oft heconventr emai nedst andi ng,al t hough

i nver yPoorcondi t i on

ConventDeSantFr ancesc

4. 1

Hi st or i cBackgr ound:

I nt er vent i ons:

Thechur ch,duet oi t sver ymodestconst r uc-

Anci entbr i ckwal l sar enow dot t edwi t hel ement sofmoder ngl ass

t i onqual i t y,wasi nr ui ns.I tbear snot i ngt hat

t her oofhadsunk,t hechoi rhaddi sappear ed,

and t hevaul t soft henaveand chapel shad par t i al l yf al l en.

Thechur ch,f r om t heout si de,wasonl yi nt er est i ngf r om ahi st or i cal per spect i ve. Thei nt er i oroft hechur ch,however ,showed-despi t e i t sdi l api dat edst at e-r emar kabl espat i al qual i t i es.

Thankst ot hesi nki ngr oofandcr umbl i ngcei l i ng,t hechur chwassur pr i si ngl yenhancedby l ar gei nf l owsofnat ur all i ght .Thei nt er i orof t hechur ch,whi chor i gi nal l yr ecei vedvi r t ual l y nonat ur all i ghtwhat soever , t ookonamaj et i c ai ri nt hel i ght . di ng,al t houghi nver yPoorcondi t i ons.

wi ndows,concr et esuppor t sandbr i ghtl i ght sandt hesenewaspect s

somehowwor kmor ei nhar monywi t ht heor i gi nalspacet hanagai nst

i t .Par t i alr oofcol l apsesandhol eshavebeenﬁl l edi nwi t hwi ndows, t her ebyal l owi ngnat ur all i ghtt ost r eam i nsi de.Hi st or i cbar r elvaul t -

edcei l i ngsar ei l l umi nat edbysl eekandsl enderl i ght s. Gl asswal l ssep-

ar at epubl i cspacesf r om cr umbl i ngst oneswhi chactasanencour age-

>Ther enovat i onal l owsvi si t or st or ead hi st or i calwoundsand t he bui l di ng' smosti mpor t antspat i al val ues, wi t houtgi vi ngupt heuseof cont empor ar yl anguagei nt henewel ement si nt r oducedi nt hei nt er vent i on< Davi dCl oses

Spanni ng950sqm,t hei nt er i orpr ogr am hasbeenl ar gel yl ef topen. To pr eser ve and ampl i f yt he beaut yoft he chur ch’ scent r alnave, Cl osescr eat ednewar eas–par t i al l yout si de–f ort hest or ageofl ar ge t echni calequi pment .Movi ngt hr ought hecent r all obby,st ai r sand r ampspunct uat et heor gani cspacewi t hgeomet r i cel ement s.These passagewayspr ovi deanunwont edci r cul arr out et hought hebui l di ng,r eveal i ng sur pr i si ng vi ewsasvi si t or st r avelt het wi st i ng pat h. ‘ Thei nt er vent i onpr eser vest hehi st or i calher i t ageoft hebui l di ng andsi mul t aneousl yaddsnew val ueswhi chhi ghl i ghtandsi ngul ar i z e t heanci entchur chi nacont empor ar yway, ’Cl osessays.Fut ur epl ans i ncl udeaﬁnalphasewhi chwi l lal soaddahi st or i calar chi veonupper l evel s. di ng,al t houghi nver yPoorcondi t i on.

ConventDeSantFr ancesc

4. 1

Pr oj ectGoal s: Mai nt ai ni ngt hesi z e. Mai nt ai ni ngt hespat i alqual i t yoft henave Mai nt ai ni ng t hei nput soft henat ur all i ght

andi ncr easi ngi t .

At t empt i ngt omai nt ai nl i ghti nput satdi ﬀer entpoi nt sl ed ust opr oposedi ﬀer entsol ut i ons:al ar geskyl i ghtont henor t hsi deoft he apse,askyl i ghtwi t hvi ewsoft hebel f r yf r om t hei nsi deoft henave,anopenmai nchapel , andacuti nt her oofr i ghtatt hebegi nni ngof

Ther enovat i onoft hebui l di nghasbeendevel opedwi t ht hegoalofdi ﬀer ent i at i ngt henew el ement s const r uct ed ( usi ng cont empor ar y const r uct i on syst emsand l anguages)f r om

t heor i gi nal el ement soft hi shi st or i cal chur ch. Wi t ht heai m ofpr eser vi ngal laspect soft he bui l di ng' s past ,t he i nt er vent i on has not

hi dden t r aces,woundsorscar s.Thus,t hey have r emai ned vi si bl e depr essi ons,hol es wher et he al t ar pi ecesonce wer e,t racesof mi ssi ngel ement s.

t he nave t o ensur el i ght woul dr each t he i nsi deoft heent r ancewal l .

ConventDeSantFr ancesc

4. 1

St ai r sAnal ysi s:

MassesAnal ysi s:

Thesetofst ai r sandr ampsbui l t ,apar tf r om

ensur i ng accesst ot he upperf l oor soft he

chur ch,al sodeﬁneaci r cul arpat ht hatr uns

t hr oughoutt he whol e bui l di ng,much l i ke a museum’ s.Thi sci r cul arr out e al l owsyou t o t r acebackandr evi si tt hechur chasawhol e,

f r om di st i nctpoi nt sofvi ew.

ensur i ng accesst ot he upperf l oor soft he

chur ch,al sodeﬁneaci r cul arpat ht hatr uns

t hr oughoutt he whol e bui l di ng,much l i ke a museum’ s.Thi sci r cul arr out e al l owsyou t o t r acebackandr evi si tt hechur chasawhol e,

f r om di st i nctpoi nt sofvi ew.

ConventDeSantFr ancesc

4. 1

Pl ansAnal ysi s:

ConventDeSantFr ancesc

4. 1

Sect i onsAnal ysi s:

ConventDeSantFr ancesc

4. 1

El evat i on:

Museum f orspar t a

4. 2

Gener alI nf or mat i on: Thepr oj ecti nt egr at esanex i st i ngl i st edbui l d-

i ngwi t hanew museum bui l di ngandt hesur r oundi ngsar chaeol ogi calﬁnds.The pr oj ect

ai mst obr i ng t oget herar chi t ect ur e,hi st or y and l andscape i nt o a si ngl e nar r at i ve and

museum ex per i encef orSpar t a. Ar chi t ect: Pet r āsdesi gn Ar ea: 9, 360SQM Locat i on:Spar t a,Gr eece

Museum f orSpar t a

4. 2

Gener alI nf or mat i on:

Theex hi bi t i ondesi gnhasbeenconcei vedasa

Thel i st edbui l di ngandt henewbui l di nghave

t he br oaderi nt er weavi ng ofSpar t a’ sval ues

beenconcei vedasadi st i nctl andmar k.

Thepr oposal emphasi z est hebui l di ngs’ si mul t aneousaut onomyandi nt er connect i onbot h

f unct i onal l yandsemant i cal l y.

I twasmadet or epr esentver si onsofaust er i t yandr i goroft wodi st i nctyetconnect edhi st or i calmoment sofar chi t ect ur aldesi gn. The pr oj ect pr oposes a uni ﬁed ex hi bi t i on pat hwhi chi nt er connect st hei ndoorex hi bi -

t i on nar r at i ve wi t ht he out doornat ur aland hi st or i call andscapeofSpar t aal ongwi t ht he adj acentar chaeol ogi calﬁnds.

" si t eofhi st or yandmyt h"whi chr espondst o

andi t snat ur al ,hi st or i calandar chaeol ogi cal l andscape.

Ati t s cor e,t he ' gr and nar r at i ve't akes t he shapeofal ar gecur vedpar t i t i oni ngcur t ai n, whi chcanchangeasneeded,andal ongwi t h i t sf l owi ngsect i ons,st andsf ort hehi st or i cal pat handgui dest hevi si t ort hr ought hest or y l i ne.

Theex hi bi t i onsubsect i onsar t i cul at ei ndi vi dualambi ance al ongsi de di ver se geomet r i cal andl i ght i ngdesi gn.

Museum f orSpar t a

4. 2

Si t epl anAnal ysi s:

Museum f orSpar t a

4. 2

Concept:

Museum f orSpar t a

4. 2

Sect i onsandel evat i ons:

Museum f orSpar t a

4. 2

Concl usi on( Zoni ng): Funct i ons( Zoni ng): Si t t i ngZone Caf et er i a Ki t chen

WC. S Mechani calRoom Oﬃce

Lobby Theat er Ex hi bi t i onSect i ons Ar t Scupl t ur es Hi st or y Li br ar y

AbuJ aberHouse

4. 3

Gener alI nf or mat i on: Thehousewasbui l df orAbuJ aberFami l ybe-

t ween1 8961 905byAbdel r ahmanAlAqr ouq,

i ti st heﬁnesther i t agebui l di ngi nAl Sal tand

t he mostsi gni ﬁcantar chi t ect ur ali cons of j or dan. Ar chi t ect:Abder l r ahmanAlAqr ouq. Funct i on :A Muesum si nce 201 0,i thouses t heol dsal tmuesum, whi chr ecount st hehi st or yoft heci t yi ni t ’ sgol denage1 9t hCent ur y. Tot albui l tar ea: 1 242SQM Mat er i alused:Yel l owSt one Locat i on:AlSal tJ or dan

AbuJ aberHouse

4. 3

Hi st or i cBackgr ound:

Thegr oundf l oorf ol l owedt heUmmayedAr chi -

Bet ween 1 896 -1 905,Abdel r ahamn Aqr ouq

mot i f t sandmosai cs)f unct i onedasaguest s

t heNabul siar chi t ectbui l tAbuJ aberhousei n

AlEi nSquar e,i twasbui l ti nt ophasesdur i ng

t hatper i od,t he house r emai ned unt i lour days,ani conofal sal tci t yandoneoft hesi gni ﬁcanthousesi nj or dan.

Thebui l di ngconsi stof3Fl oor s,wher ei st he ﬁr stf l oordi vi dedi nt ot wol evel s. EachFacadeoft hebui l di ngr epr esentadi ﬀer entar eaofbui l di ng( Whi t eandyel l owst one)

t ect ur alt heme( scul pt ur es,pai nt i ngs, i sl ami c

r oom ( Madaf a) , st or ages and st abl e f or hor ses.

The ﬁr stf l oorf ol l owed t he ot t oman t heme

( Var i ousopeni ngs, deor at i ons) . andi thasacor i nt hi ancol umns. , Thesecondf l oorhasai oni c col umns.

I n201 0, Abuj aberhousewast r ansf or medi nt o a museum and i tr ecount st he hi st or i c ol d muesum.

mor eovert he t hi cknessoft he wal l sdi ﬀer s 70CM and3CM.

AbuJ aberHouse

4. 3

Zoni ng: Reseachcent er: I nf or mat i on Vi deoRoom

Meet i ngandl ect ur es r oom Li br ar y

Shops Ser vi ces El evat or St ai r s Mechani calr oom

WC. s Recept i onalandhi st or i cal .

AbuJ aberHouse

4. 3

Zoni ng: Reseachcent er: I nf or mat i on Vi deoRoom

Meet i ngandl ect ur es r oom Li br ar y Ur banSoci alhi st or ysect i on Ex hi bi t i ons Caf eandout doorsi t t i ng Muesum shops

AbuJ aberHouse

4. 3

Zoni ng: Domi st i cAlSal tHouse( Modul e) Bedr ooms WC

Li vi ngRoom

Ki t chen Di ni ngRoom GuestRoom

Chi l dr enEx pl or i ngZone LocalCul t ur e Cl ot hesEx hi bi t i on SongsEx hi bi t i on

AbuJ aberHouse

4. 3

Zones:

AbuJ aberHouse

4. 3

Det ai l edZoni ng:

AbuJ aberHouse

4. 3

AlSal tHi st or i calTr ai l:

AbuJ aberHouse

4. 3

Vaul t sandDet ai l s:

AbuJ aberHouse

4. 3

El evat i ons:

AlNabul siHouse

4. 4

Gener alI nf or mat i on: Thepr oj ectwasahousef orAl Nabul siFami l y,

asyr i anf ami l y,bui l ti n1 920andi twasusedas

ar esi dent i alhouse unt i l1 960 af t ert hata schoolf orgi r l s,and t hen t he mani cui pl i t y

boughti t ,The i mpor t ance oft he house becausei t scul t ur al , her i t agei dent i t yandsymbol i t y.

Ar chi t ect ur al t heme used : Yel ow st one, ar ched wi ndows, I r on wi ndows, Cour t yar d, syr i anhousesf abr i candmoasi cs, Funct i onsi n nowdays:Cul t ur alevent sand poet r yni ght s, her i t ageex hi bi t ons,Renovat i oni n201 0 TheNabul siHouser epr esent st hedomi nant r esi dent i alher i t age bui l di ng t ypol ogy t hat becamecommondur i ngt he1 920satt hehi st or i ccor e,andi twassel ect edf orr enovat i on duei t ’ ssi gni ﬁcaneandl ocat i on. St or i es:2St or eeachi s5met erhi ght t hegr oundf l oori samuseum f orr esi dent i al l i vi ng,ﬁr stf l oorcommuni t ypr oj ectdevel opmentf orwomen. Ar ea:300SQM Mat er i alused:Yel l owSt one

AlNabul siHouse

4. 4

Zoni ngwi t hsi t e:

Devel opmentoft hehouse;

Touchabl eex hi bi t i on

4. 5

Gener alI nf or mat i on: Theunequi vocalt i meswe’ r ecur r ent l yf aci ng

haveent ai l edanabr uptchangei nt hewayswe

i nt er actwi t heachot her ,andourper cept i on

oft hesur r oundi ngwor l d. Ar ea:300SQM Ci t y: Mi nsk Year:2020( COVI D1 9)

Ar chi t ect s:Radi calPassi ve

Touchabl eEx hi bi t i on

4. 5

Concept: Thi sshi f ti nourf or m ofcommuni cat i onhas

notonl yl ed t o soci et alf r ust r at i onbutal so

pushedust or et hi nkf ami l i arconcept s.Dai l y

l i f e and human behavi orhave si gni ﬁcant l y changed wi t hasenseofi ncr eased f earand anx i et y. Br eaki ngawayf r om ourphysi calcon-

nect i ons,i nt he mostbasi c sense,we ar e f or cedt oseeki nt er act i ononl i ne.Tor emai n

vi si bl e whi l e mai nt ai ni ng soci al i sol at i on, accesst ot he onl i ne wor l d hasbecome an enor mousnecessi t y. doorex hi bi t i onnar r at i ve wi t ht heout doornat ur alandhi st or i call andscapeofSpar t aal ongwi t ht headj acentar chaeol ogi calﬁnds.

Theex hi bi tdesi gni sbased ont het r ai l sof t heBYCOVI D1 9st or agest r uct ur e.Thewhol e spacewasbr okendowni nt oz oneswi t hper sonalpr ot ect i ve equi pment .The wal l swer e cover edwi t hsi gnsl i ke“ r espi r at orpet al ” , “ di sposabl emasks” , “ ﬀp3masks”et c. Redst r i pes ofductt apebr okedownt hef l oori nt odi ﬀer entz ones wi t h per sonalpr ot ect i ve equi pment . The new ex hi bi t i on pr eser ves t he memor yofr ecentevent s,keepsand i nt er pr et st hei rel ement s.

Touchabl eEx hi bi t i on

4. 5

Pl anAnal ysi s:

Touchabl eEx hi bi t i on

4. 5

AlShar ai r iHouse

4. 6

Gener alI nf or mat i on: Renovat i onf ori tt hi shousewast ochangei t

t oapol i t i calex hi bi t i oni ni r bi dduei t ’ shi st or y

andi t ’ sownval ues.

Renovat i onyear:st ar t edi n201 0andendedi n

201 4.

Yearofbui l d:1 908 Level s:2 Owner:Gr eat ermuncai pi l i t yofi r bi d. Ar ea:21 2SQM f oreachl evel Room :6Roomsandopencour t yar d

AlShar ai r iHouse

4. 6

Hi st or i cBackgr ound:

Renovat i onPr occess:

Al iKhal kiElShar ai r ihouse,t hi shousehas

asuchhi ghtr espectandval ues,duoi t ’ svi si t or s and hi st or y,accor di ng t ot he gener at i ons ki ng abdul l ah I ,st ayed i nt hi s house

whi l ehewasi ni r bi d.

Thehousewasbui l ti n1 908,wi t ht hi sspeci al ar chi t ect ur ali dent i t y( Syr i anhouses)wi t ha i nsi decour t yar dt hatwast hecent eroft hehouse. Bui l d byBasel tst one,wi t h awal lt hi ckness 40CM. Thehousegotabondendi n1 985andi n2004 t hemunci api l t yboughti tf r om i t ’ sowner . at ur aland hi st or i call andscapeofSpar t aal ong wi t ht headj acentar chaeol ogi calﬁnds.

MVRDVUnvei l s

4. 7

Gener alI nf or mat i on: A pr oj ectt hatai ms t ot r ansf or m t he ar ea

ar oundt heex i st i ngst at i oni nt oanecof r i endl y andaﬀor dabl eur bandi st r i ct .Themast er pl an

wi l loﬀer8, 500 housi ng uni t sand r enovat ed

t r ai n, bus, andmet r ost at i ons, pr ovi di ngasol ut i on t ot he housi ng shor t age and accesst o publ i ct r anspor t at i on wi t houtcompr omi si ng t hequal i t yofl i vi ng.

MVRDVUni vel s

4. 7

Desi gnAnal ysi s: Thedesi gni si nspi r edbyt her i gi dgr i dst r uc-

t ur et ypi caloft he Dut ch Haar l emmer meer

l owl ands.Thedi st r i ct ' ssust ai nabl eappr oach

i sex pl or edt hr ought hei nt egr at i onofal otof gr eener y and wat er , as wel l as car f r ee

st r eet sand canal s.Thear chi t ect sdesi gned

t hepl anwi t hvar yi ngspaci ousur banbl ocks

wi t hi nnercour t yar ds,gr eener y,and wat er f eat ur es.I naddi t i on,al lapar t ment sbeneﬁt f r om a f l ow of sunl i ght due t o sun cut s pi er cedt hr ought her oof s.

Si ncet hear eaofHoof ddor pi sbecomi ngi n-

cr easi ngl yaccessi bl ebypubl i ct r anspor t ,t he newl y pr oposed ur ban di st r i ct t ackl es t he needt odensi f yst at i onar easi nt heAmst er dam met r opol i t an ar ea.The di st r i ctwi l lbe easi l yaccessi bl eduet o st r ong connect i ons t ot henewst at i on.Thesubwayswi l lal socon-

new r esi dent i alar eawhi chi scur r ent l yunder const r uct i on f ol l owi ng a mast er pl an desi gn byMVRDV.

100

J asmi neHouse

4. 8

Gener alI nf or mat i on: Ther enovat i on oft hi shousewast o change

i t ’ sf unct i on f r om bei ng onl ya r esi dent i al

houset oacul t ur alcent erandar est ur enti n

amman.

Locat i on:Amman,ALWei bdah. Ar chi t ect :Sal waNi ymeh Ar ea: 470SQM Yearofi nt er vent i on:201 4 Accor di ng t ot he ment i oned cr i t er i abef or e, t hechosenbui l di ng f ul lﬁl ed t hement i oned cr i t er i a.Thebui l di ngwasappr ovedandl i st ed bygr eatAmman Muni ci pal i t yasa her i t age bui l di ng. st at i ons,pr ovi di ngasol ut i ont ot he housi ngshor t ageandaccesst opubl i ct r anspor t at i on wi t houtcompr omi si ng t he qual i t y ofl i vi ng.

101

J asmi neHouse

4. 8

Hi st or i cBackgr ound:

Si t epl ananal ysi s:

AlYouseff ami l yr esi dencei sl ocat edatAl

Thehousehasal ayoutl i kea squar eshape,

Baui neyeSt .

Pl otNo.797 ,bui l di ngNo.28. Ther esi dencewasbui l ti nt hel at eof1 950s,

cur r ent l yi sadapt edi nt oanI t al i anr est aur ant ( J asmi ne House) by t he ar chi t ect Sal wa Ni emehi n201 4.

I twasar esi dencef orAlYouseff ami l y,t hena Br i t i sh mi l i t ar yman l i ved i n and af t ert hat , t hehousewasl ef tabandonedunt i l201 4.The bui l di ng i s an Engl i shI t al i an st yl e;i ti sa onef l oorpl anwi t hahor i z ont alshapel ayout .

andi ti ncl udest wobedr ooms, aki t chen, aset -

t i ngar ea,adi ni ngr oom,andacour t yar dand

cur ved t er r acest or ager oom t hatwast r ansf or medi nt oast ai r casel at er . t hebui l di ngi saonef l oorpl anwi t hahei ght of4m.Twot ypesofst onewer eusedi nconst r uct i on ( msamsam i nt hef r ontandsi deel evat i onand mf aj ari nt hebackel evat i on) . back yar dt hatsur r ounds t he bui l di ng wi t h

gr eener yont hesi deoft hef enci ngwal l .Hor i z ont almai nel evat i onwi t hr ect angul aropeni ngs,t hehousehasone mai nent r ance( si ded)andonebackent r ance. bui l di ng i s an Engl i shI t al i an st yl e;i ti sa onef l oorpl anwi t hahor i z ont alshapel ayout .

102

J as mi neHous e

4. 8

I magesAnal ysi s:

I mageshowst hemai nt enancewor ksi nt hei nt er i orspace oft he bui l di ng because oft he damagest hehousesuﬀer ed

Backyar dofJ asmi neHouse.

103

J asmi neHouse

4. 8

Pl anAnal ysi s:

104

105

Tomyf r i endswhost oodbymysi deandshowedme

not hi ngbutsuppor t i ng,t hepeopl ewhomade

i tf unni er ,Thankyoubr ot her s.

Chapt er5

Pr ogr am

5. 1Educat i onalMuseum 5. 2Cul t ur alFaci l i t y 5. 3Hangi ngGar dens 5. 4Fut ur i st i cEx hi bi t i on 5. 5Concl usi onSheet

106

Educat i onalMuseum

5. 1

Educat i onalMuseum -Zones

5. 1

Thest ar t i ngpoi ntoft hej our nywi l l beanedu-

cat i onalmuseum wi t hr i char t ef act si nsi dei t ,

sett hest agef orunder st andi ngcul t ur e,her i -

t age, ar tandhi st or y, t her ef or econt r i but ef or educat i on.I nst eadofvi si t i ngl i keaspect at or

onl y,museumsshoul d be r evi ewed asl ocat i onst oi nt er actwi t hi t emsi n di spl ayand awar eoft hei mpor t anceofcommuni t ypast .

The Educat i onalMuseum wi l lconsi stof2 Mai nz ones(Resear chz one,andHer i t ageex pl or at i onz one) .

107

eofspacesandmat r i x Educat i onalMuseum -Tabl

5. 1

108

ng Educat i onalMuseum -Zoni

5. 1

Resear chZone

Mai nZone

Her i t ageex pl or t at i onz one

109

ng Educat i onalMuseum -Zoni

5. 1

110

ng Educat i onalMuseum -Streetzoni

5. 1

111

ngonsi t e Educat i onalMuseum -Zoni

5. 1

112

Cul t ur alFaci l i t y

5. 2

Thesecondpoi ntoft hej our neywi l lbeacul t ur alf aci l i t y,ast opi ngandt r ansi t i onz onei n

t hej our ney,t hecul t ur alf aci l i t yi sapl acet o

communi cat e, gat her , l ear nandex hi bi tdi ﬀer entt hi ngs,i twi l lbel ocat ednex tt oAr arCul -

t ur alHouse( Poet r yHouse)wi t hat ot alar ea

580SQM oft hesi t e.

The Cul t ur alf aci l i t y wi l lconsi st of t hr ee

z ones, admi nst r at i on, Cul t ur al z oneandCommunalz one. Si t eAr ea580SQM.

113

eofspacesandmat r i x Cul t ur alFaci l i t y-Tabl

5. 2

114

ng Cul t ur alFaci l i t y-Zoni

5. 2

Admi nst r at i on

CommunalZone

Cul t ur alZone

115

ng Cul t ur alFaci l i t y-Zoni

5. 2

Cul t ur alZone Gr oundFl oor

Fi r stFl oor

116

ng Cul t ur alFaci l i t y-Streetzoni

5. 2

117

ngonsi t e Cul t ur alFaci l i t y-Zoni

5. 2

118

Hangi ngGar dens

5. 3

Documant edPhot os

5. 3

The t hi r d poi ntoft he pr oj ect ,woul d be a

hangi nggar dens,apl acet osi tandobser ve

i r bi dci t yvi ews, byr eusi ngt heol dmuni ci pal i -

t ybui l di ngr emai nsandsuppor tt hest r uct ur e and getbeneﬁt sofi t ’ ssl ope di ﬀer ence t o desi gnahangi nggar den,t hebui l di ngar eai s

appr ox i mat el y670SQM,9r oomswi t hdi ﬀer -

entdi mensi ons.

AndA par t ner shi pbet ween7esbetI r bi dand Thef oodmaki ngz onei nt hehangi ngGar den, byusi ngt hemedi um condi t i onedf r ui t sand vegat abl esf r om Hesbeti r bi dt omakehomemade J am and Pi ckl es,The t r ansi t i on z one wi l l beani nt er gat edel ect r i cr ampnex tt ot he st ai r s,t omakei teasyandaccessi bl ef ort he box es. Si t eCAr ea:1 000SQM

119

ew Hangi ngGar dens-Vi

5. 3

120

dDr awi ngs Hangi ngGar dens-Ol

5. 3

121

ngdr awi ngs Hangi ngGar dens-Redrawi

5. 3

1 .Ni ner ooms 2.Ar ea670SQM 3.Hei ght5Met er s 4.Wal lThi ckness70CM

122

ngdr awi ngs Hangi ngGar dens-Redrawi

5. 3

123

ngdr awi ngs Hangi ngGar dens-Redrawi

5. 3

124

eofspacesandmat r i x Hangi ngGar dens-Tabl

5. 3

125

ngont hecampus Hangi ngGar dens-Zoni

5. 3

Gr oundFl oor

Roof

126

ng Hangi ngGar dens-Streetzoni

5. 3

127

ngonsi t e Hangi ngGar dens-Zoni

5. 3

128

Fut ur eEx hi bi t i on

5. 4

The l ast and ﬁnalspot of t he j our ney,a

uni queex per i encef ul l oft echnol ogy, aex hi bi -

t i ont hatr epr esent smanyt hi ngs, i ncl udi ngf ut ur i st i cdevel opmentpl ansoft heci t y, avi r t ualt our , ai nt er act i vel ear ni ngandhol ogr aphi c

ar t s.

TheFut ur eex hi bi t i onwi l lconsi stoft womai n z ones, admi nst r at i on, 3Ddi gi t al i l l usi onex hi bi t .

Si t eDAr ea:750SQM.

129

eofspacesandmat r i x Fut ur eEx hi bi t i on-Tabl

5. 4

130

ng Fut ur eEx hi bi t i on-Zoni

5. 4

Admi nst r at i on

3DEx hi bi t i onZone

131

ng Fut ur eEx hi bi t i on-Zoni

5. 4

132

ng Fut ur eEx hi bi t i on-StreetZoni

5. 4

133

ngonsi t e Fut ur eEx hi bi t i on-Zoni

5. 4

134

Concl usi on

5. 5

1 .Educat i onalMuseum 2.Cul t ur alFaci l i t y 3.Hangi ngGar dens 4.Fut ur i st i cEx hi bi t i on

136

Tomyf r i endswhost oodbymysi deandshowedme

not hi ngbutsuppor t i ng,t hepeopl ewhomade

i tf unni er ,Thankyoubr ot her s.

Chapt er6

Concept

6. 1Phi l osophy 6. 2Ver t i calSect i ons 6. 3Concept ualJ our ney 6. 4Sequance

138

6. 1Phi l osophy Ref l ect i ngt hel ocal val uesont hepr oj ect , and

st ar t i ng t he j our ney f r om t he educat i onal muesum ( Past ) ,t hesecondex hi bi t i onwi l lbe

acul ur alf aci l i t ycompat i bl ewi t har arcul t ur al

house,t het hi r donei st hehangi nggar dens

t or ef l ectt he soci et yol d ar r angement ,t he

l astonei sapur et echnol ogi cal ex hi bi t i on( Fut ur e) .

139

140

6. 2Ver t i calSect i on

141

142

6. 3Conc ept ualJ our ney

143

6. 4Sequa nce

144

Ref er anc es 1 .TheGr eat erI r bi dMuni ci pal i t yi nJ or dan. 2.Ur banPl anni nganddesi gni ngf ori r bi dci t y,Pr ob-

l emsandsol ut i onsbyDr .MohammadAlTuanni .

3.ThePastandt hepr esentofi r bi dci t ypar t1 / 2byDr YousefGhawanmeh.

4. ConventdeSantFr ancesc/Davi dCl oses( Ar chi dai l y) . 5.Adapt i ver euseasast r at egyt owar dsconser vat i on ofcul t ur alher i t age:ALi t er at ur er evi ew. 6.Touchabl edi st anceex hi bi t i onr adi cal passi ve,Ar chi dai l y. 7 .GI Sanal ysi soft hei mpactofmoder npr act i cesand pol i cesonI r bi d. 8.Adapt i ver euseofher i t agebui l di ngsi nj or dan:t he caseofj asmi nehousei nJ abalAlWi ebdah. 9.TOWARDS DEVELOPI NG A SUSTAI NABLE HERI TAGETOURI SM AND CONSERVATI ON ACTI ON PLAN FORI RBI D’ SHI STORI CCORE. 1 0.TOWARDS DEVELOPI NG A SUSTAI NABLE HERI TAGETOURI SM AND CONSERVATI ON ACTI ON PLAN FORI RBI D’ SHI STORI CCORE.

ATHESI SBOOKFORGRADUATI ON PROJ ECT ,BY: YAZANALKOFAHI .