Portfolio Xing Yixin

ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN PORTFOLIO [2017 -2023] YIXIN XING (STELLA) BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY (2017-2022) THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG (2022-2023)

PART 1 Architecture Ⅰ Industrial Age And Cultural Prosperity Transformation from industrial plant to Art Park Based on the renewal of the times.

Ⅱ The Future University Museum Design by translating films into architectural language.

Ⅲ The Truman Show Museum Design by translating films into architectural language.

PART 2 Urban Design Ⅰ Sewing City An urban complex design based on activing the urban gray area and sewing up the city.

Ⅱ Green Loop-HKU Plus Combine green strips with greenery on the hill and waterfront to create a walkable green loop that connects HKU at the top of the hill to the new sports center on the waterfront.

Ⅲ 3C District- culture, creation, creative Create a cultural and artistic creative park within the site with the former industry area as the core, and increase the accessibility of the district to make it the heart of the area.

Brief

Ⅰ Industrial Age And Cultural Prosperity Site:Beijing[CHN] Solo work 2020

The site is located in an abandoned industrial park. Due to the expansion and economic development of the city, the Industrial Park originally located in the central area of the city is gradually abandoned, so it is urgent to find a transformation strategy. The area is rich in cultural resources and densely populated, so it is suitable to be transformed into a cultural and Art Park.

Therefore, it is proposed to transform the one storey plant in the site into an internal active office building to attract the surrounding people and activate the whole site.

Because of the stable and non rigid spatial characteristics of triangles, triangles are used as the basis of configuration. The internal height difference of the plant is rich, and the space is flexible and logical.

HISTORY BACKGROUND

SITE BACKGROUND Surrounding Environment

site：Beijing No.2 thermal power plant completion date：1955 Abandonment date：2009

Ol

df

ory ac t

China

Beijing

area

1955 In order to improve social productivity, a large number of industrial plants are built in the city.

1990 With economic development, cities are expanding and land is appreciating.

The traffic around the site is convenient, with two sides facing the street.

2009

There are historical sites such as Tianning Temple.

In order to evacuate Beijing's non capital functions, a large number of industries were forced to move out and the plants were abandoned, affecting the surrounding activity.

The plant area is rich in greening and has a good environment.

The factory bears the cultural memory of generations.

2010 The area where the site is located has become the last large-scale industrial zone left in the center of Beijing.

Original Structure

2014 Many industrial parks have been transformed into art parks through transformation.

facade

roof

structure

2020 The inner part of the park where the site is located has been transformed into an art park.

roof and facade

structure

SPATIAL LANGUAGE Selection

Sentence

stability

stability

stability

mobility

mobility

mobility

office area

Character

obtuse angle

acute angle

parallel

passing

stay

center

juxtapose

array

juxtapose

stay

combination

through

face

center

business

Communication

amusement

exhibition area

Grama

Enclosed space

Virtual space

Semi closed space

lecture area

parallel

parallel

parallel

parallel

acute angle

acute angle

acute angle

acute angle

leisure area

contain

contain

contain

contain

intersect

intersect

intersect

intersect

Height difference processing

interior

interior center

exterior

public

BUILDING PROFILE Longitudinal section

original brick structure annex building

outdoor corridor

lecture space

rotary ramp

traffic space

exhibition space

Structural cross section suspension structure

suspended ceiling

additional corridor

suspended ceiling

reserved steel structure

new concrete exterior wall

reserved steel structure

section Ⅰ

section Ⅱ

EXPLOSION AXONOMETRIC

INTERIOR

original roof

The interior of the building is mainly office function, supplemented by exhibition, sales and leisure space, which can accommodate a variety of behaviors. The space forms are diverse, and the open to private space is too natural, providing a good place for people to communicate and work.

Retain the original roof of the plant.

outdoor platform Access to the outdoor roof terrace through the interior. original structure Retain the original structure of the plant and industrial elements.

rotary ramp Rotary ramp connecting four indoor height differences.

Height difference change

interlayer The interlayer forms active spaces with rich height difference.

public space Public space with traffic function.

first floor The first floor range from an open large space to a private small space.

facade Modified parametric facade remaining original elements.

Ramp and atrium

Retained building The original building is retained ,and part of the original space is retained as the dormitory part.

Floating roof The floating roof echoes the different interior spaces ,and increase indoor light.

Arborization skin

Ⅱ The Future University Site:Beijing[CHN] Solo work 2020

The skin of the building extracts the texture of the tree, echoing the open and closed interior spaces through different densities.

Indoor The interior space adopts a logical spatial language.

Site Preserve original trees and builds new buildings without damaging the environment.

Brief With the enhancement of modern people's individual consciousness and the popularity of online classes, people begin to find it difficult to communicate with others face to face without the media.

Different spatial paradigms and combinations are analyzed and applied to form a new type of space which is optional and easy for people to communicate. In order to form the transition from the traditional to the new space and guide people to the new world, the new study building is choosen to build with the original traditional building.

DESIGN BACKGROUND Emotional problems

The advantage of logical space

Existing problem

＜ Tired of going out

Solution

Over reliance on electronics

Space without logic

Gathering place

Low choice of learning places

Spatial diversity

No chance to communicate

The advantage of irragular space

Face-to-face communication

Lack of emotional communication

Space with logic

High

High

Low

Low

Interesting space

Transitional space

Improve learning efficiency

Generate attraction

Create opportunities to meet

Solve emotional problems

Offer different options

Design Objective

Creating communication space

Connectivity

The development of university education Small class

Emergence of university

The main reason

Ancient China

1860s

The Development of social organization

High

Low

Low Visual integration

Through the spatial syntax analsis, irregular space is better than regular space in accessibility, relevance and visibility accessibility under the same spatial logic. At the same time, irragular space can creat more conducive to the body and eye contact .

New architectural space Popularity of cooperation

Face to face teaching

Era

High

Isovist Compactness

With the development of the times, the way of learning has changed, people tend to communicate online and learn alone. As time goes by, there is a lack of face-to-face communication among people. In this case, the original University space model can not meet people's psychological needs.

Study mode Accompanying reading

Isovist Drift Magnitude

The Republic of China

1900s

Large class

Online course

Open classroom mode

Stay alone

Morden society

The Development of The Development of ecomony technology

2000s

I wanna go out!!!

It's much better.

Meet some friends Feel free.

Internet era Traditional space

Transitional space

New space

Interesting space!

SPATIAL LANGUAGE Character

Grama Character

Small size

Middle size

Large size

step1

Close

Juxtaposition

Intersect

Attach

Contain

step2

Convex space

Open

Control

Convex and concave

Closed and linear

Open and flowing

Complex combination

Close Concave space

Open

Sentence

Close

Neutral space

Open

Directional

The analysis of basic elements of space. The most basic unit is the character of the whole grammar logic. Spaces are divided into concave space, convex space and neutral space according to different properties. Then the elements are subdivided according to different variations and scales of space, and the function of space is preliminarily defined, at the same time, human behaviors are predicted.

The characters are combined by different logics from simple to complex to produce the interaction and relationship between the characters。 Define different combination ways to form different nature of gramas, and finally combine the gramas logically to form logical sentences, and then form the construction space.

INTERIOR SPACE

Local scene

Leisure space

Gallery space

Courtyard space

Open space

vvv

Ⅲ The Truman Show Solo work |2020

Brief The film Truman show tells a story about Truman's process of from living in an artificial world unconsciously, being monitored every day and night, unaware, to realizing his environment, seeking escape and discovering his real personality.

This project makes a spatial translation of the film plot, which reflects Truman's process from falling into, escaping and looking back at himself from the perspective of architectural space.

FILM OVERVIEW

In the 30 years since his birth, chumenboban has been the protagonist of the longest and most popular documentary soap opera in history. The ideal town where he lives, Seaview Town, is actually a huge studio, and all his relatives, friends and people he meets every day are professional actors.

Every minute of his life was exposed to the camera cameras hidden everywhere. This is "Truman's world". Hundreds of millions of viewers around the world pay attention to his every move, but he doesn't know it.

Then after thirty years of confused life, Truman finally felt something wrong with his life. When he found that he was like a butterfly living in a glass jar, he decided to escape Seaview town at any cost. But he must face Christo, the founder, producer and director of Truman's world, and overcome his greatest fear in order to break through the barriers and gain freedom.

The Truman Show Manipulated:Trumen Manipulator:Director Observer: Actor and audience

Recall timeline

lover

Bsite is located in the Third Ring Road area of Beijing, close to the

father

Bsite is located in the Third Ring Road area of Beijing, close

friend

actor

wife

mother

Degree of exposure

Degree of exposure

Bsite is located in the Third Ring Road area of Degree of exposure Bsite is located in the Third Ring Road area of Beijing, close to the subway station,

Bsite is located in the Third Ring Road area of Beijing, close to the

Degree of exposure

non lens perspective

trumen

lens perspective

director

audience

flashback

the tip of the iceberg

flashback

flashback

see the clues

crack

escape

VV

ARCHITECTURAL EXPRESSION

generation

double space and monotor space

Use belt skylight, facade, railing and other elements to strengthen the hierarchical changes and horizontal lines of the space.

These four spaces are connected in series with corridors containing other space types, so that the whole building forms a closed loop.

Firstly, determine the spatial form and relative position of double-layer space and monitoring space.

connect and add

Facade and terrace

V

SECTION

EXPLOSION AXONOMETRIC double space

corridor space audience section

Trumen section

roof and second floor

Trumen section outer layer

audience section Trumen section

section one

open space

double space

corridor space

flat space

monitoring space opening degree 90%

changing section

opening degree opening degree opening degree opening degree 80% 0% 50% 100%

audience section

parametric skin

Trumen section Trumen section audience section

audience section section two indicative space

double space

double space

monitoring space

flat space monitoring space

corridor space indicative space open space floor

inner layer

Trumen section audience section

section three

TOUR PROCESS

1

Moving on, they walked out of the monitored space and found themselves in the inner layer of a double-layer space at the beginning. At this time, they can see local buildings and landscapes.

When people first entered the building, they were in a mispherical dome space and could only see the sky through a strip window higher than the visual height.

double space

3

corridor space

4

2

In the process of exploration, they found that they were being monitored by another group of people. They could only find a little information about other spaces through limited window holes.

flat space

Finally, when people reach the top of the building, they can see all the landscapes and overlook the whole building. It is also here that people begin to change from the observed to the observer.

indicative space

Moving forward, people have got enough information from the previous journey, understood that their space is monitored, began to have the idea of escape, and began to escape through a clear path.

6

open space

In the process of going down, the audience can see the whole picture of the building and other upward audience.

At this time, people observe the whole building as observers.

7

monitoring space

5

open space

半成品

Ⅰ Sewing City Site:Beijing[CHN] Solo work 2021

Brief The site is located in the Third Ring Road area of Beijing, close to the subway station, with dense flow of people. The original site is a village in the city, with strong closure and no development prospect, seriously hindering regional traffic and lowering regional value.

The design aims to solve the problem of the site through the way without hurting people living in it. Connect the site with the surrounding areas through new organic forms, and make it an active urban complex with a subway station as the core.

Various functions such as business, office and residence are integrated, involving a large number of green spaces and public spaces, and form an active urban ecology in the region.

SITE BACKGROUND

DESIGN BACKGROUND

LOCATION

ENVIRONMENT urban village

Big market commerce Beijing, the captain of china

High end residence

High rail

education residence

Migrant worker

SITE BLOCKING

commerce

The center of Beijing office

The third ring of the city

prak

Isolated from surrounding sites The site is surrounded by high end business, residence and office, while there isn't any activie place in the site,. It is isolated from surrounding.

SURROUNDING The three directions of the site are blocked by walls or fences, making the site of isolation from the surrounding environment. Different life forms are formed inside and outside the site.

At the same time, the blocked site hinders the surrounding traffic and makes the whole area inactive.

site light rail main road minor road traffic

site 50~m 11~49m 0~10m building height

LIVING CONDITIONS

Working conditions sit in the clean and bright office with good environment.

Living conditions live in a crowded and dirty village in the city.

Working conditions don't have fixed working place, usually on the road side.

Commute way by car or public traffic, such as bus or underground.

site green land public place public place

facility

site commerce office residence

Commute way mainly by bike or on foot, other than underground.

Living conditions have good livinging conditions with enough space.

CORRIDOR RENDERINGS

GENERATION

circulation of people under the corridor

circulation of people interest points

simplified boundray wool algorithm circulation of people building location

Site planning dominated by wool algorithm After determining the source of people entering the site and the points of interest , the main streamline in the site is generated by Feri otto's wet wool machine algorithm. After architectural treatment, determine the site zoning.

under the corridor

height of buildings in site height of surrounding buildings

commerce streamline office streamline residential streamline on the corridor

starting point flowing direction

connection point corridor connection on the corridor

BUILDINGS AND SITES

EXPLOSION AXONOMETRIC accessible roof

TALL BUILDING GENERATION

roof with public green space

office prototype

hotel change section apartment intensive apartment accommodating people in urban villages on the original site. integrated office

adjust proportion

office

integrated office with multiple modes.

prototype

rotate

variable section

commerce

PODIUM GENERATION corridor double-layer corridor connecting business and office on the first to third floor.

building volume

multifunction office Comprehensive office space connected with public transport space

upper shrinkage open commerce commerce connected with landsape.

sinking square Sinking square for evacuating subway stations and commercial people. subway station terrace

corridor

commerce integrated office Integrated office space respecting the original business model

public green spacer

SECTION PERSPECTIVE

roof of railway station connected with corridor in the site accessable roof

central greening sight furniture on the corridor offering place to rest. corridor sight furniture

office atrium

commercial derivative space

acceccable roof with commerce and green space accessable roof

the connecton of corridor and terrace connection

Water landscape

DETAILS

PARTIAL AERIAL VIEW

LOCAL SECTION

apartment room balcony

common lounge apartment elevater room

railway station

apartment recepton office elevater room

office fire stairs

corridor and buildings

DETAIL DRAWINGS

roof Detail drawing of curtain

Detail drawing of facade

Ⅱ Green Loop- HKU Plus Site: Hong Kong Solo work 2022

Brief Combine vertical green strips with horizontal greenery on the hill and waterfront to create a walkable green loop that connects the University of Hong Kong at the top of the hill to the new sports center on the waterfront. It will also be accompanied by building renewal and greenery near the green loop. Create a network of interconnected pocket parks within the Green Loop.

Introduction and concept PROJECT INTRODUCTION

Area Action Plan AREA ACTIONResilient PALN FROM GW Connection Node Design

SITE EVALUATION

Maso

LANDUSE

Sai Ying Pun Sai Ying Pun is one of the earliest development areas in Hong Kong, a residential area with high building density. It is located west of Central and is connected to West Kowloon via the Western Harbour Crossing. With the completion of ELM CBD3, Sai Ying Pun, which is connected to it, will accelerate its integration into the GBA. Site: The site is rich in natural and educational resources, from the University of Hong Kong on the hill to the residential and commercial areas on the hillside, all the way to the waterfront area, the site has a rich potential for development.

Kowloon ELM CBD3

Sai Ying Pun Central exinting connection focus area cross under construction

The ground floor is more mixed in function, with ground floor commercial dominating the buildings on the Queen's Road West and Des Voeux Road West roads. In terms of the distribution of residential areas, the higher the elevation of the area the higher the grade of residential areas.

Micro Mountian

Sea

Public transportation is spread across the area between the mountain and the sea. Queen's Road and Des Voeux Road are well served by public transport. The MTR provides more convenient access to the south side, and likewise the east side is more dense and developed.

2. Supply more housing for the upcoming population increase

Cultural Highland

Liveable Neighborhood

1. Preserve and redevelop the heritage area 2. Bring in cultural industries

1. Redevelop the mega block-street 2. Improve walkability on slope To West Kowloon

1. Provide Entrepreneurship Center

Resilient Waterfront Promenade

2. Integrating educational resources & attracting talents Green Deck

Cultural Highland

SYP Station SYP Market

Innovation Corridor Future Transport Infrastructure

Sloped Community

HKU Station

Hong Kong University

Linear Park

Kennedy Town Station Green Loop

Lung Fu Shan Country Park

Tunnel Connection

Green Pedestrain

Educational Facility

Pocket Park

Schools

Infrastructure

Tramway

Cultural Facility

Public Node

Historical Landmark

HKU in the hillside

N

SCHEME

0

75

150

300

TOD AND INNOVATION Decongest and serve the 70K p e o p l e co m i n g f ro m N ew Lantau, the 50K people coming from Kowloon and the 30K people existing at the site.

EDUCATION-CULTURE Combined with the educational and cultural heritage resources within the site.

GREEN-BLUE CONNECTION Increase the accessibility of the mountain and the sea and the connection between them, adding more open space.

Waterfront

Waterfront

Natural resourses Elevated Road

Hong Kong

There are several elevated University roads run across the site, The world-renowned generated a lot of space under university HKU is the bridge. located in the venue, sending talent resources to the world.

The site is a sloping area from the mountain to the sea, creating a unique road and architectural landscape. At the same time there is an old neighborhood with unique texture within the site.

Mega Block-street

New MTR Station To Lantau Tomorrow

OPPORTUNITY & CHALLENGE

SITE AND PEOPLE CHARACTERS slope

Hill road

Education & Innovation Corridor

Des Voeux Road, as the main commercial street, is the road with the widest pedestrian access. Some of the non-commercial streets have narrow pedestrian access, especially in the nearhill area represented

by Queen's Road West. The Nearby area has low pedestrian accessibility because of the highway and elevated road.

The large parks along waterpark is seperated by highway and therefore has poor accessibility.

STRAGETY

2. Response to climate risk by resilient design

PERDESTRAIN MOVEMENT

ACCESSBILITY OF OPEN SPACE

SITE PHYSICAL MODEL

1. Strengthen the relationship between city, mountain & ocean

SITE IN GROUP AAP

PROGRAM

The buildings on both sides of the road and near the main street of Des Voeux Road West and Queen's Road West are generally older, corresponding to the function of low- to mediumend residential buildings. Most of the new buildings are concentrated at the foot of the hill and in areas with low building density.

HKU

SYP District

PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORK

Area on the slope are lack of sports facilities and playground due to the topography limitation.

BUILDING AGE

Centre

1. Handle transportation links with ELM CBD3

TYPES OF OPEN SPACE

Tunnels and MTR

Pocket parks The main open space form within the site is the pocket park.

Low accessbility areas Centre

Futian CBD

Mountian

Nanshan

Northen Metropolitan

SYP District

HKU

Kowloon

Lantau Tomorrow

From mountain to sea

Central

To Shenzhen

low accessbility due to slope

Sea

The site has unique near-mountain and coastal resources, but currently does not take full advantage of the natural resources. The connection between the mountains and the sea needs to be improved.

influence of HKU

Tunnels

The site will be subject to significant external influences: a large number of people from Lantau Tomorrow, accompanied by crowds from Kowloon and Central.

Expansion potentail of HKU Hong Kong University

Western slopes of Hong Kong Island

The world-renowned university HKU is located in the venue, sending talent resources to the world.

The world-renowned university HKU is located in the venue, sending talent resources to the world.

43 hectares

Kadoorie Centre in New Territories Main Campus

HKU

10 hectares

POSITIONINGS & OBJECTIVES Action area

Regional Talent Incubation Base

INNOVATION HUB

An innovation corridor connected two campus Connect the mountain and sea

Innovation Center

Expanded HKU

Relying on the HKU to nurture talents and provide them with entrepreneurial employment opportunities.

Supporting residences

Action area

Collaboration Node in GBA

slope parks

waterfront leisure

pocket parks

Action area

Accelerating the formation of an innovative environment, thus integrating in the collaborative development of GBA.

Ecological Liveable Neighborhood

Destination Accessibility This area has a top-tier public transit. With the implementation of the LTV project, SYP will become a region with super-connectivity.

TOD

Efficient ground transportation

Transportation Hub

Create more open-space Create different kinds of green Walkable community network Community with high quality pocket parks

Nature resources With the implementation of the LTV, 70,000 people will come to SYP through the tunnel. Need to build inclusive communities.

EFFICIENCY HUB

Expand HKU campus More housing for talents

World-renowned university HKU Taking advantage of GBA and HKU, SYP transforms to develop innovation industry. Foster innovation for a competitive regional advantage.

LIVABLE HUB

STRAGETIES

Utilizing green blue resources to create a high-quality living environment for residents.

2021 / 2022

33,702 Staff

Total Area

53 hectares VISION

ratio of people and 715,000 square metres ratio of space student Enrolment of Students on All 1:16.9 Programmes in Headcount and staff

Total GFA

8627

A study conducted in 2004 concluded that an extra space of about 100,000 square metres is needed.

3.9:1

Future expansion Amount of Student

50,000

Needing of GFA in the ratio of 1:16.9 845,000square metres Expansion of GFA

130,000square metres GFA

68% of the main campus

Methodology

Morphologic Mitrix

STRAGETIES

MORPHOLOGICAL MATRIX

More open HKU

TOD

Urban Structure More connection from mountain to sea More street texture from the mountain to the sea, with weaker horizontal texture to guide people to move in vertical direction.

Make HKU more open to other place in HK, even in all of the world with the help of new connection from Lantau and old connection with Centre and Kowloon.

Connected green space

MTR

Take advantage of future development opportunities, bring in a large number of people to Sai Ying Pun, broaden the University of Hong Kong, and create an innovative community.

Small block with dense road network Small blocks increase the walkability of each parcel.

Structure follow the terrain Enhances the horizontal street texture that adapts to the contours and facilitates east-west street connections.

More connection from mountain to waterfront

Small block with dense road network

Structure follow the terrain

Large block size

Middle block size

Small block size

More connection from mountain to waterfront

Structure follow the terrain

City park with green loop

Density in waterfront area

Higher density in the site

Lower density in the site

More resident and innovaton

More commerical

More resident and innovaton with waterfront innovation

Housing

Connecting the blue-green system and reshaping the coastal area to create a unique landscape using site elevation differences.

Increase the housing area while enhancing living comfort to accommodate a larger flow of people and provide adequate housing security for the influx of talent.

Urban Grain Large block size Consolidate some existing small neighborhoods.

Middle block size

Maintain existing neighborhood density

Small block size

STAKEHOLDERS

Slice and dice existing neighborhoods to make them more walkable.

o n l y i n - s o - fa r t h a t p r o f i t s a r e n o t

LANDOWNERS d i m i n i s h e d a n d o t h e r h o l d i n g s a re protected.

DEVELOPERS

if better urban design adds to either marketability or profitability.

OCCUPIERS

in-so-far as better urban design creates a more efficient work environment and is affordable.

DESIGNERS

depends on training , but too often concerned for building design at the expense of urban design.

INVESTORS

if a market exists and therefore if design adds to profits and reduces running costs over time.

COMMUNITY INTERESTS

highly concerned but would often prefer no development at all.

ref：7/22, Stakeholder Views on Value and Urban Design, Journal of Urban Design

Landscape More connection from mountain to sea More green space from the mountain to the sea, with weaker horizontal texture to guide people to move in vertical direction.

Structure follow the terrain Enhances the horizontal open-space texture that adapts to the contours and facilitates east-west street connections.

City park with green loop ref：https://i.pinimg.com/originals/92/aa/a4/92aaa415099a3330e49f8ba7ca71d65f.jpg

An urban park is created in the more central part of the site, while a green loop is created on the periphery of the site.

CASE STUDY/REFERENCE PROJECT PADDINGTON RESERVOIR GARDENS Paddington Reservoir is a State significant heritage item and is listed by the National Trust. Paddington Reservoir Gardens created a new high quality public open space from disused infrastructure. The design strategy was to celebrate the existing industrial artefact, originally designed by Edward Bell and constructed in two stages (1866 and 1878). It was decommissioned in 1899 and used as a garage and store from 1900. A grassed park on the roof was opened in the 1930s. The site was closed between 1990 and 2009 due to partial collapse of the roof.

The Paddington Reservoir Gardens now have at their lower level a sunken garden and a boardwalk that has been installed in the western chamber. The garden is tiered either side of a central brick wall with a lawn and tree grove on the upper level and a Victorian tree-fern garden and reflective pond on the lower level. The edges of the ruin are contained by concrete up-stands that amplify the distinctive curved characteristics of the original brick vaults.

Project Proposer, Project Manager and Construction Contractor: City of Sydney Council, Planner: City Plan Services, Construction Contractor: Brisland Pty Ltd Urban Designers: Landscape Architect: James Mather Delaney Design Architect: Lead Consultant, Architect and Heritage Consultant: Tonkin Zulaikha Greer Architects

Massing Density in water front area More new buildings in waterfront area, which means less FAR increasing in the terrian area.

Higher density in the site Higher density in the hole site.

Lower density in the site Lower density in the hole site.

Intensity And Mix More resident and innovation Creating more residential housing on the site reduces the innovative and commercial uses of the site and increases the population capacity.

More commerical Placement of more commercial functions on the waterfront and major roads.

More resident with waterfront innovation More innovation and housing on the waterfront.

Option generation GENERATION

CONSOLIDATION FROM MM

TOD AND INNOVATION Decongest and serve the 70K people coming from New Lantau, the 50K people coming from Kowloon and the 30K people existing at the site.

EDUCATION-CULTURE Combined with the educational and cultural heritage resources within the site.

Group work scheme

Morphological matrix

KEY ELEMENTS:

Green Loop Innovation Hub Pocket parks OPTION1 GREEN LOOP WITH HKU*2

GREEN LOOP WITH HKU*2

OPTION 2

HKU EXPAND & TOD

OPTION2 HKU EXPAND & TOD

OPTION 3

OPTION3 TERRAIN BUILDING & FUNCTION MIX

OPTION 1 HKU EXPAND & TOD

OPTION 3 TERRAIN BUILDING & FUNCTION MIX

3D Sketch

Diagram

3D Sketch

Diagram

Based on the different characteristics of the three main longitudinal roads in the site, they are given different functions and themes. They are the innovation area connected to the University of Hong Kong, the commercial area with the MTR station as the core extending towards the waterfront, and the residential area with mainly residential and open space. The three zones mix to some extent horizontally and vertically on the slope and eventually extend to the waterfront.

Diagram

KEY ELEMENTS:

KEY ELEMENTS:

TOD Extended HKU Housing

Commercial Housing Innovation Combine vertical green strips with horizontal greenery on the hill and waterfront to create a walkable green loop that connects the University of Hong Kong at the top of the hill to the new innovation center on the waterfront. It will also be accompanied by building renewal and greenery near the green loop. Create a network of interconnected pocket parks within the Green Loop.

TERRAIN BUILDING & FUNCTION MIX

Extending from the University of Hong Kong towards the water's edge, it forms a T-shaped strip of innovation, with the University of Hong Kong as the centerpiece.

A TOD is also established to accommodate and decongest the site's pedestrian flow and to provide commercial and office support for the expanded HKU. Two additional green belts with high-density housing to provide housing security for talent.

Combine vertical green strips with horizontal greenery on the hill and waterfront to create a walkable green lovop that connects the University of Hong Kong at the top of the hill to the new innovation center on the waterfront. It will also be accompanied by building renewal and greenery near the green loop. Create a network of interconnected pocket parks within the Green Loop.

3D Sketch

OPTION 1 GREEN LOOP WITH HKU*2

FROM GW & MM

Options

GREEN-BLUE CONNECTION Increase the accessibility of the mountain and the sea and the connection between them, adding more open space.

OPTION 1

FROM GW

VISION OBJECTIVES Green Loop Create a green loop between the mountain and sea, with some green nodes.

OPEN SPACE

WALK TIME

increase by

decrease by

Add the amount of open-space, create a green environment.

The loop will be walkable

ENTRENCE OF NATURE

VIRIETY OF OPEN SPACE

increase by

increase by

20%

30%

2

and accessable.

50%

Improve the accessbility to mountain and sea.

Improve the quality and viriety of open-space.

Innovation Corridor

CAMPUS AREA

WALK TIME

Extend HKU through a corridor to waterfront to creat a new campus.

increase by

decrease by

Create a new campus and education and innovation space in the

Deal with theslope, and

GFA

ACCESSABILITY OF EDUCATION

25%

40%

increase by

20%

make the path walkable.

45%

increase by

Make the area more high Make the corridor easy density to meet the need to reach and a city of innovation bar. corridor.

waterfrount-innovation center

Section

up slope-green space around HKU

down slope-open park

waterfrount-wetland Park

Section

up slope-Geoscape Campus

down slope-TOD

up slope-different theme stripes

waterfrount-mix-usd with openspace down slope-commerical

Walkable Community

OPEN SPACE

WALK TIME

Create walkable communities with pocket parks in the middle of the green loop.

increase by

decrease by

8%

10%

Make full use of original Time walking between community open sapce. communities decrease.

Section

Housing

VIRIETY OF OPEN SPACE

increase by

20%

increase by

Increase the amount of housing to meet the need of talents and students.

Program

Program

UD Brief site area

450,200 ㎡

ground floor

1-4 floor

Evaluation

Program

UD Brief site area

demolish area

381,931 ㎡ ~ 700,207 ㎡

450,200 ㎡

402,000 ㎡ open-space

FAR

open-space open-space

18.281 ㎡ ~30.469 ㎡

3.78 ~ 5.88

18.281 ㎡ ~30.469 ㎡

4.02

29,000 ㎡

4.55

26,000 ㎡

decrease by 5%

increase by 14.2%

increase by 10.8%

increase by 12.8%

1-4 floor

450,200 ㎡

700,000 ㎡

FAR

ground floor

site area

381,931 ㎡ ~ 700,207 ㎡

3.78 ~ 5.88

Evaluation

UD Brief

demolish area

demolish area

381,931 ㎡ ~ 700,207 ㎡

468,000 ㎡

ground floor

Evaluation

1-4 floor

open-space open-space

18.281 ㎡ ~30.469 ㎡

4.32

25,000 ㎡

decrease by 10.2%

increase by 12.3%

improve the quality and viriety of open-space.

UD Brief Commerical

Design area

45.02 Ha Proposed development

FAR

3.78 ~ 5.88

20%

468,000sqm

Housing

39% Service

Dimolishesd area

5%

20.562sqm

Education

16% Open space

19%

existing

option

existing

option

existing

option

11%

Office

6%

Cultural

4%

Masterplan and theme

MASTER PLAN

GREEN TYPES OF THE LOOP SCIENCE Energy-saving housing

SPACE

PEOPLE

Urban fram

Healthy lifestyle

Renew some housing into energy-saving housing, to reduce the use of energy, making more green.

Climate friendly waterfront

T a k e u s e of nature resources and urban space, develop special open space.

D e v e l o p e people's ecofriendly lifestyle.

Take use of the animal resources in the mountain, make an animalfriendly park in nature area of the loop.

ref: The Brooklyn Waterfront Greenway: An Agent for Green Infrastructure, Climate Change Adaptation, and Resilience

Green facade of the buildings make the street more green and can solve the problem of pollution.

DING

DING

T

E STRE

4 Green facade

REET

EUX

FRAMEWORK ION

ROAD

Pocket park

QUEE N'S R OAD HKU Central

T

WES

6

REET

T TREE

4

D ROA

T ER S

WEST

studentsent apartm

EN'S QUE

TY S

Node

STAT

AND PUS ENTER C CAM HKU VATION O N IN

WAT

New Campus

5 Climate friendly design

QUEE N'S R OAD

EST

DW

ROA

WHIT

Waterfront Green Resiliant Waterfront

MTR

HILL

NEW kowloon

SAINT LOUIS

SCHOOL

THIRD ST

REET

WEST

Shek T Tsui M ong Servic unicipal es Bu ilding

HKU Campus

Mountain

6 Roof garden

3

REET

HIGH ST

BRIEF OF NEW CANPUS BLOCK

2 7 Green street

HILL RO AD

7

Open space 35%

ST. CO PAU LLE L'S GE

M ROAD

POK FU LA

AD

Sport center

AD RO M THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG

Teaching 35%

U

F K 8 PO

LA

Teaching building

Apartment 20%

U

Student apartment

RO

KF

Library

M LA

PO

Commerical and MTR station

EST

AD W

X RO

OEU

V DES

N ST

Use plants and walk-friendly road to make green road.

VO DES

To Lantau Tomorrow

ION

STAT

KA O

Take full use of roof space of the buildings, making roof garden, and providing good private living environment.

ref: SDM: Case Report Digital Green, India, August 2017

3 Eco-friendly living

Green street

Roof garden Use digital tools and methods to organize the green system.

5 Take full use of the small spaces in HK, and make interesting pocket parks of differenty functions.

ER WAT

Digital green

2 Urban farm

Pocket park

Green facade

Using the water resources from sea and rain, create water purification system and support some of daily water use.

1 Animal park

Eco-friendly living

Animal park

Face the climate change and the up level of the sea, and make resilient waterfront.

Water purification

Set up people's healthy life style based on green space and science.

THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG

8 Digital green

Office

5%

Commerical

1

5%

Development area

7.4 ha

Demolishied

Amount of Student

9

15000

New

GFA

74%

145,000square metres

MTR Exits

FAR

3

9 Healthy lifestyle

4.2

Reprogrammed Rebuild Reserved

35

0

100

200m

Views and theme STREET VIEW

Hill road

New campus

2

Old campus

BUILDING TYPOLOGY STUDY

SLOPE TYPOLOGY STUDY

Residential building

slope and street stairs and slope

sink down

STAKEHOLDERS

office building

commericall building

innovation building

podium

morden

single

courtyard

underground

terrain

high single

We are concerned the protection of our culture, and the promission of the living quality.

We want to see the interesting and unique things of this place.

We need more place to study and play, now out door spaces are not enough for us.

We are here to find a job,and we need good living environment and affordable housing.

We are students of HKU, and we want our school more effective and has more space for us.

stairs between two streets

slope and open-space terrain prak

mountain park

platform park

terrain building

different hight

slope building

tang lou

high-end residential

modren

high building

apartment

student apartment

single small

building complex

slope and building

single

SECTIONS

MTR station

corridor

innovation center

URBAN DESIGN

COFFEE

residential area

section A

innovation open space

section B

old block

new library

new learning center

office

Views and theme PLAN BY LAYER

Bulidings Reprogram and rebuild some buildings in the site to suit the new positioning of this area.

1

section B

Blue corridor

2

The education and innovation layer, making a blue corridor from mountain to the sea, creatng a new waterfront campus of HKU.

8

Green loop section A

7

The loop start and end on the mountain and sea, connecting two campus, and create a walkable route and liveable environment.

3

6

Walkable community Increase the amount and quality of open-space in the green loop, and create walkable community with affordable housing, to improve the living environment and meet the students' and talents' large amount need of housing.

4 PEOPLE'S STORYS

5

SERIAL VIEWS OF GREEN LOOP

1

Street and building green

CONCEPTIAL SECTION

2

Old campus and road green

3

Mountain green

5

4

Graden green

Slope park green

7

6

Architectural green

Resiliant waterfront green

PROGRAM

8

Resiliant campus green

Brief

Ⅲ 3C District- culture, creation, creative Site:Singapore Solo work 2023

Singapore has many commercial, historical and ecological nodes. The location of the site and the axis formed by each node can be integrated with each other, and in the future the Kallang area will be integrated with the geographical advantages and become an eco-friendly cultural subcenter.

Create a cultural and artistic creative park within the site with the former industry area as the core, and add a road to increase accessibility. Establish a pedestrian friendly path connecting the three subway stations around the site to the core area.

SITE BACKGROUND

SITE CHARACTER

LOCATION l INDUSTRY

l Singapore

The industry in Kallang area is mainly light industry.

Take the Kallang Distripark as an example. In the early days, it was a rubber processing factory, but now there are many storage facilities.

Nowadays, they are all facing the transformation and introducing new industrial projects that meet the needs of future economic development.

By balancing economic, social and environmental considerations, the goal is to create a sustainable Singapore that provides a quality living environment, offers plentiful growth opportunities and jobs for the people, and safeguards our clean and green landscape.

1

ll Central district

Kallang River

Vibrant city living, rich with heritage, close to nature

lll Kallang

2 3 5 4

With an attractive location close to the city centre, Kallang has a good mix of housing options and amenities. The area will continue to be revitalised with new housing, community and recreational facilities. The Kallang River will see a new lease of life and activity with enhanced connectivity for both pedestrians and cyclists, and alsomore opportunities for recreation and sporting uses.

6

ll CULTURE

Nation Stadium

The long histor y has brought rich architectural heritage to the Kallang area.

Redeveloping the industrial heritage and inheriting the rich history of the Kallang River has become a major topic of the site.

Kallang Industural Estate

Community Area 1. Community Area

2. Kallang Industural Estate lll ECOLOGY

3. Kallang Distripark Elevated Highway

The ecological value brought by the Kallang river has formed a major feature of the site.

Whether you are a water sports enthusiast or just a tourist looking for green plants, Kallang River Park can meet your needs. There are many water activities in the park.

Kallang Industural Estate

Residential Area Old Residential Area

Site POI

Kallang Distripark

SITE ANALYSIS The district is ighly connected to other key development areas, especially to the CBD in the central area.

Public transport stations are densely distributed causing it is easy to walk. But the connectivity of the cycling network still needs to be improved.

The program of the site are mainly industry and residential, and it will be developed as a new residential area in the future.

AREA FRAMEWORK The vision is to Integrating industrial, cultural and natural resources enhance natural resiliency, stress Kallang character and forster community vatality to become a liveable cultural oasis.

MRT system

Walking and cycling system

Land use

The industry in Kallang area is mainly light industry. The main industries are clean industry and storage industry.

The green spaces along Kallang area are mostly ubdesugned grasslands without human activity.

There are mant points of culture in and arount the site, along with the nation stadium.

Geylang Bahru Industry Estate

① Kallang Park Connector Kallang Distripark Kallang industrial Estate Jalan Besar

Art Deco + Local cultural business

Geylang

Folk culture + Night life Kallang Road Field ④ Kallang Riverside Park ⑤ Marina Reservoir PUB Fishing Site ⑥

Kampong Gelam

(Muslim culture + Retail)

Downtown CBD

Industry

Green

Culture

OPPORTUNITY AND CHALLENGE

VISION

Diverse History And Culture Located at the nexus of key cultural corridors, the site can become an essential new link that draws on the energy of surrounding neighborhoods and serves as a prominent node connecting the CBD.

Kallang river is an area with ­ ­ rich history and culture, while are not fully developed and with no system.

­ ­

­

Art & culture nodes ­ ­

Culture points

Long distance

Old airport

­ ­

The industry in the site are all facing the transformation and

introducing new industrial projects that meet the needs of future economic development.

­

Industry Without Vitality

Industry culture

Old street

The industry in Kallang area is ­ ­ mainly light industry. The main industries are clean industry and storage industry. There are plans to redevelop Kallang's industrial zones into mixed-use developments.

Industural Estate

­ ­

Commercial mixed industry Tourist-friendly commercial street

Industry points

Waterfrount walking route Water-friendly active space Resiliant waterfrount

Temple

Traditional art gallary Walkable creation center Public open-space

Fragmented Cultural Nodes

Art & culture nodes

­

­

Industry area ­ ­

­ ­ Industry points Industry points

­

Industry culture

Industry buildings

Unrevetalized industry

­

Unactivated Ecology

Continuous River

The hole singapore is ­ ­ facing the climate challenge: frequent flood and heat emission. Especially river area.

In site, large area of nature green space and ecological resources.

Reprogrammed industry

The hole singapore is facing the climate challenge: frequent flood and heat emission. Especially river area.

In site, large area of nature green space and ecological resources.

RESIDENTS

Wo r ke r s wi th l i g ht i n d us tr y as th e i r ma i n occupation make up the majority. Most of them live around the site. Industrial and retail occupations in the industrial area within the site.

The income level of the occupants is middle class, mainly living in public housing and working in the grounds or central area. There is a need for physical exercise and recreation.

TOURISTS

Visitors are currently fewer, mostly radiating from the stadium.

WORKERS

­

Climate change

Reverside area

Climate change

Reverside opints

Green rever

Green rever

Unactive community

Green space without function

FRAMEWORK MACRO

STRAGETY

Singapore has many commercial, historical and ecological nodes. The location of the site and the axis formed by each node can be integrated with each other, and in the future the Kallang area will be integrated with the geographical advantages and become an eco-friendly cultural sub-center.

l GATHER PEOPLE

ll PROVIDE NICE LIVING ENVIRONMENT

lll REVITALIZE INDUSTRY AND CULTURE

MICRO

Demolish and remain

PROJECTS

Main pedestrain route

Office

City park

Creation park

Main riverfrount walking route

Demolished Reprogramed Remained

Creation

center

Mix-used industry area

Riverside

Commercial

area

area

Residential

Create a cultural and artistic creative park within the site with the former distillery as the core, and add a core lane to increase accessibility. Establish a pedestrian friendly path connecting the three subway stations around the site to the core area.

Increase the residential area of the site, develop commerce along the river, and retain part of the industrial area for industrial transformation and upgrading.

area

Old market area Main viechel road

Residential

Main pedestrain route

MASTERPLAN Open-space

2.3KM

Waterfrount activity place

28%

Green park

61,000sqm Creative park

Existing

Mix-used Center

25,000sqm Commercial

10.000sqm

Commercial Innovative Industry

roof of railway station connected with corridor in the site accessable roof

Residential Office

central greening

Other

sight furniture on the corridor offering place to rest. corridor sight furniture

office atrium

acceccable roof with commerce and green space accessable roof

Office

6.000sqm Studio

the connecton of corridor and terrace connection Existing

Water landscape

commercial derivative space

Roads

2

New vehicle roads

1300m

New people route

Existing

Accessability

9

Entrence

35%

Less travel time

Existing

23

BRIEF

PEOPLE ACTIVITY

Old Plan New Plan Design area: 517,207 m2 GFA: 859,225 m2 GFA: 742,260m2 FAR: 1.66 (12% more) FAR: 1.47 Demolish area: 62,047 m2 Greenery rate: Greenery rate: 146,380/517,207=28% 113,785/517,207=22%

Visitors

Stakeholder Paths Residents

Staff/Artists

Work!

Buy Some Gifts!

Enjoy The Show!

Exercise!

Buy Something!

Loaf On The Job!

Go For The Gallery!

Go For Work!

Good Environment!

Come from home!

Hang Out! Come from Outside!

People come from: Residential area; Riverside

People come from: MRT Station; Site Mainly from MRT station, and some from the surrounding residential area.

From residential area to open space for daily leisure, mainly water front and creative park.

Street View

Reference Projects Sayer Street & The Meadow Sayer Street and The Meadow are two exciting meanwhile public realm schemes for Lendlease at Elephant Park that form part of the wider urban regeneration in Elephant & Castle.

Sydney Modern' Art Gallery

Existing

The key element of the ‘Sydney Modern’ transformation of the Art Gallery is the new building designed by SANAA (find more here). The building significantly expands the exhibition space and provides different types of spaces for new art forms.

Creative center

New Waterfront Development The 2.6 million square foot (250,000 square meter) INCITY MEGA scheme will occupy two of the eight plots on the Central Green Axis, with a mixeduse program including retail, movie theaters, plazas, and gyms.

Existing Waterfront commerce

People come from: MRT; Residential area From residential area and other place to go for work, th e ma i n d o wo r k a b o u t industry and creation.

BLOCK VIEW

New center with rebuilt heritage that attract and gather people from both side of the river.

New reverside commercial area accompanied with ecology corridor, connected with the center.

Active car-free center park that could take festivals and other activities. The main function is about innovation and creation.

Ⅳ Travel to waterfront Site:Hong Kong[CHN] Solo work 2023

Brief The study focused on the northwestern part of Hong Kong Island, which is the unique waterfronturban-mountain urban system. This study found that in order to make the waterfront a better place for people to activate and gather, the waterfront area have been connected in east-west direction, forming continuous linear experience in some areas whenever possible.

Kennedy Town will have a continuous waterfront space connected to the rest of Hong Kong Island.

As the end point of the Island Line, it will become a new destination for in-depth tours of Hong Kong, and the city area will become a new part of the waterfront experience.

Good visual accessibility because of the straight road network and the slope.

The walkability is better and could be developed because the highway goes to ground level.

Good street development potential.

ron

rf

Slope Space

it y

nt

o f il o n g r fr c tr a Ko n g ate t e w fla v o r w t i n t o a t e r fr o n

Community

Mountain Slow-paced living area with active community.

H

ate

Projects

Hong Kong waterfront In-depth Tourist Attraction.

W

In

At the tip of the HK Island, Kennedy town is also the end of tram line and MTR.

Mo

n

cti v

t

e

Site Background

an

Urba

Function renew

STEP4. Experience

Exte nd A u

tain un

STEP3. Accessibility

Nature View

ce rien pe ex d city

e

West Hong Kong Island Waterfront Contiguity And Effected Area STEP1. Waterfront development STEP2. Continuity

Soften the border Mix of old and new

un to mo tain an space rb slope

Hong Kong urban redevelopment driven by extended waterfront experience—something on the line of from water back to the city

Positioning

A waterfront community that blends the old with the new

Vision

Urban extension of waterfront space

ate divers Cre Mix the na e cit tur y

Thesis Question

Path To Mountain

Mountain Slope Commercial

Commercial Area Community Center

Connectivity

Urban Extension To Mountain

Commercial Center

Open space

Path To Mountain

City Park

Tourism Service

Preserved Community

Activity Space

Active Space Open To Waterfront

Macro Framework

Tourist Service

Tourism Service

New Developed Area

Cultural Heritage Tourism

Site Analysis

Waterfront Continuous Waterfront

Zoning Plan

Hong Kong Waterfront In-depth Tourism

Point of interest public transport system

Residential (Group A)

Public green

(Group C) Zoning Residential Plan

Point of interest

Nature green

Other specified uses Residential (Group A) Residential (Group B) Residential (Group C) Government, institution or community Other specified uses Open space Residential (Group B)

Waterfront accessibility

public transport system

Public open space Public green Private open space Nature green

Kennedy Town Swimming Pool Waterfront park

Public open space

Kennedy Town Swimming Pool

Private open space

Government, institution or community

Tram-Themed Park CBD Tourism

Open space

New Praya

Waterfront park

Kennedy Town Centre

New Praya

Urban facing nature

Kennedy Town Centre

Kennedy Town Government Building

Tram Park

The University of Hong Kong

The University of Hong Kong

Kennedy Town Playground Kennedy Town Government Building Kennedy Town Playground

Mainly residential and some with ground floor commercial, along with some aducation institution, such as HKU.

Rich nature resources: mountain and waterfront Less urban open space

MTR

Mountian Access

At the tip of the HK Island, Kennedy town is also the end of tram line and MTR.

Development potential public transport system

Old buildings

Residential area

Tram line

Preserved buildings Development potential

MTR Station

MTR line

public transport system

Old buildings

MTR line

MTR Station Waterfront

Bus line

Tram Station

UD Brief

Micro Framework

Residential area Tram Station

Bus line Tram line

Preserved buildings

Waterfront

MTR MTR

MTR MTR

MTR

MTR

MTR MTR

MTR

MTR

More very old and very new developed buildings Mainly residential buildings

Endpoint of HK tram line and MTR Endpoint of most north HK island public transport

Urban areas within walking distance

Opportunity and challenge

Mountain

Proposed New Bds

Strengthen East-West connection

MTR Stations

Commecial

­

Demolished

Preserved Residential Tourism Service

Create North-South connection

Reprogrammed

Community Service Mid to higjh-end Residential

Preserved

Hotel Open space

End of tram line

Close to nature Poor accessibility and connection

Tram line

Mountain

MTR

Active HK flavor neighborhoods Communiy with mall urban fabric Preserve more old buildings Increase street facade

New developed buildings

Connection to mountian Turning barriers into active interfaces Extending the city road to the upper mountain trail Continuous open space

New Plan FAR: 4.71 FAR Improve: 5.1% Greenery rate: 12.5%

A better environment for more residential needs Transfer FAR- create more open space Development of new residential areas Maximize the use of the waterfront view

Waterfront

Demolish and preserve

Old Plan GFA: 462,268.666m2 FAR: 4.48 Greenery rate: 10.4%

Waterfront tourism service belt Low-rise complexes suitable for human scale Expanding publicly accessible waterfront areas Tourist service facilities - hotel, commercial, leisure culture

Waterfront

Endpoints of the Hong Kong Island Line No clear positioning

Function

Walkable commercial area- lead to the mountain A commercial center open to the waterfront New business clusters Extending urban space to the hill

Harbor view

Good waterfront view Lack of city experience

Demolish buildings

Reprogram buildings

Emerging residential area Mix of old and new

Harbor view

Demolish: 15% Reprogrammed: 12%

New residential

Old residential

Presevered buildings

Masterplan

Street views (Before and after)

Waterfront Open-space The street design and waterfront space design reconnect the city and waterfront areas that were originally separated by the road, and create a large number of waterfront recreational spaces for people's stay.

Before

Mountain Side Remodel the side of the city near the mountain to provide paths up the mountain.

Transform what was on-street parking into a resting space with a good view of the waterfront.

Before

Waterfront Commercial

1. Commercial center 2.New commercial grouping 3.Podium Commercial 4.Retail on the slope

Create new regional business centers to face the challenges posed by new populations.

Reduce the height of buildings along the waterfront and create more open space to bring the urban space along the waterfront closer to the human scale.

5.Yourist service center 6.Small scale retail grouping 7.Community service 8.Extended community center 9.Redeveloped community center 10.New retail on the mountian

Before

11.Residential and hotels 12.New residential and hotel 13.Residential 14.New residential 15.Student residence

Conceptual Sections

Commercial experience

Community experience

Open space view experience