Landscape Architecture Portfolio _ Ying Zheng

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PORTFOLIO

Landscape Architecture

MLA Student, University of Toronto

Ying Zheng

I see the portfolio as a record of my learning and exploring process in the field of landscape architecture. Although projects seem unrelated crossing a variety of scales and topics, my focuses and interests are always around two things: (1) Conceptually, how to reimagine the role of the public realm in an urban environment (2) Physically, how to shape the space to deliver a sense of place.

In my mind, design is a process of editing. On the one hand, the design needs to response to the existing socio-culturalecological context. On the other hand, design is meant to insert some new marks/gestures/incitements in the landscape, which not only echo the existing overall picture but also invigorate new possibilities to fill the gaps.

The reason why I specifically favour the urban landscape is that except for its negative factors, the city is a constantly changing, multilayered, and diverse environment full of dangers as well as adventures. As a designer, even just walking in such an environment, observing, and recording is already interesting and enjoyable.

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TABLE OF CONTENT

BRIDGES OVER THE RIVERS MEMORY OF WATER (GEA) LAND(SCAPE) AND MEMORY REVEALING GREEN CUBE BIKE BENCH FORTS AND TUMULI PLANT STUDY 3 9 13 19 23 29 30 31 33 2

BRIDGES OVER THE RIVERS

The stories and new potential of public space around bridges in Ho Chi Minh City

Individual Work

2022 Winter | Ho Chi Minh City Studio Wbsite: https://bridgesinhcmc.cargo.site/

The essence of bridges is to provide passages over bodies of water. However, as the progress of modernization in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), the roles of bridges become complex: a linkage to the old memory, a symbol of economic success, a bottleneck of traffic flow, and a social gathering place, etc. All of those roles are a reflection of complex socio-economic context in HCMC. Therefore, the study wishes to explore the story of bridges, and also to look for their new potentials.

In order to study the future of bridges, the study zooms into the Xuyen Tam Canal. Rather than a costly top-down clean-up project requiring the removal of a large area of informal housing, the study proposes using bridges as division units to transform the canal sections incrementally. In the meantime, bridge space can be transformed into an identical multi-function area by using local material -- brick.

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Bridges as a way of crossing the canal are encroached by informal housing. The large-scale bridges coming with urban renewal or highway projects become an intruder of urban fabric. Bridges can also be sufferers as residents of informal housing in the process of canal clean-up projects.

Xuyen Tam Canal is one of proposed clean-up projects that have been suspended for high

Top-down projects face economic crisis for they requires large investment in the removal of informal housing.

In the meantime, what cannot be ignored is the local vitality around bridge space.

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cost of renewal.
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MEMORY OF WATER

Re-imagine a dynamic system of water management

Group Work

2022 Fall| Comprehensive Design Studio

The project is to explore a new way of water management to reserve the site history of Black Creek and also to inspire contemplation. By superimposing the given and the transformed, the new proposal is to create a hybrid waterway.

More importantly than design logic in this project is the process of exploring how key moments help finally deliver a sense of place. Therefore, the focus is placed on materials, plants and spatial interpretation. The detail planting plans and construction drawings aim to show how different memory of water is achieved by carefully curating the space.

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10 Flexible Lawn& Bioswale Check Dams & Floodale Bridge Water Stage Wetland Lookout Water Sculpture Water Sculpture Water Stage Wetland Lookout Water Sculpture Weir Waterfall
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(GEA)

Redefine Caledonia Employment Areas to Green Employment Areas.

Group Work

2021 Fall | Integrated Urbanism Studio Website: https://caledoniastation.cargo.site/

In Toronto, one of the most tangible issues raised by climate change is heat. By overlapping the high-temperature areas and employment areas, we find most employment areas in Toronto are in the center of Urban Heat Islands.

Currently, 13% of lands in Toronto are classified as Employment Areas. They are normally industrial parks or suburban office parks with little tree canopy and large area of impermeable surface. In Toronto, there is a continuing debt over the use of Employment Areas. The city wishes to hold the lands for job growth but others argue it should be used for residential to relieve Toronto’s housing Crisis. Considering Toronto’s 2051 target of population and job, there must be a climate-resilient balance between both. Therefore, we select the employment areas close to Caledonia Station to image a new role of Employment Areas in Toronto’s future economy.

The anchoring point to allow the transformation is to rezone the Employment Areas to Green Employment Areas (GEA).

13 Existing Condition Phase I - Establish the Waste Stream
14 Phase II
- Establish the Water Stream Phase II - Expand the Fingers Phase III - Establish the Energy Stream Final Proposal

The fundamental pillars of future Green Employment Areas are climate positive environment, inclusive growth, and collaborative platform. The future uses in GEA will shift from traditional industries to green infrastructure, intensification of developments, climate-positive technologies, equitable living and learning opportunities.

With the help of climate-friendly technologies including clean energy, logistic system, AI technology, material management as well as the power of nature, the site can achieve a sustainable circular economy to bring more jobs, money as well as resilient neighbourhoods.

A systematic network of waste, water and energy streams is built on site. The landscapes along with green infrastructure finally lead to the transformation of entire site to be more sustainable and climate-resilient.

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Fundamental Pillars of Green Employment Areas Sustainable Circular Economy Supported by Technology
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Redefine the Future Use in Green Employment Areas (GEA)
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Community Garden Fresh Market Located in Community Garden
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Recycle Hub Located in Central Spine Green Roof Inc. Located in Green Employment Areas

LAND(SCAPE) AND MEMORY

The core design studio focusing on the relationship between landscape architecture and culture.

Group Work

2021 Winter | Landscape Studio II

Working in pair, the team explores the reciprocal relationship between plants and human. The botanical drawings intend to show a new perspective reflecting indigenous knowledge and practices, which have been burdened with a long history of colonization, appropriation, and misrepresentation. Inspired by Robin Wall Kimmerer’s book, Braiding Sweetgrass, the team selects five plants (i.e. three sisters, wild strawberry, sweetgrass, witch hazel, aster and goldenrod) to create a year-round cycle allowing people to build the connection with plants again.

Then, the team develops a design approach to create new spaces on West Campus at University of Toronto by re-using the undervalued paving materials, which are originally sedimentary rocks forming the base for almost everything on earth. The recycled in-site materials collected from redevelopment projects on campus including asphalt, concrete and unit pavers are filled into gabion walls of different patterns, which are then used to create moving and gathering spaces. Considering large amount of available paving materials, there will be at least 25 pocket spaces widely distributed on UofT campus aiming to change people’s mind in materiality. The individual part of the proposal is to design a gathering space with the help of gabion walls.

Building the Reciprocal Relationship

Anishinaabe Botanical Teachings: Potential Plants for U of T West Campus

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Site Analysis of Willcocks Street Ongoing Redevelopment Project Material Calculation of the Redevelopment Project Material Recycling Strategies Curation of Materials Material Curriculum on U of T Campus 21
Site Plan
Section AA (Before & After)
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Section BB (Before & After)

REVEALING

Unfold experience in Riverdale Park for people moving at different speeds

Individual Work

2020 Fall | Landscape Studio I | The Language of Landscape

Riverdale Park East is famous for its view of Toronto city skyline, but few notices that there is a missing element in the middle ground, which is the Don River. Therefore, people never realize they are standing in the largest ravine network in the world.

The park is now actively used by pedestrians, cyclists, as well as an overlooked group -- drivers and passengers who pass the park almost every weekday. As a result of various speeds, people perceive the site differently. However, current monotonous landscape design doesn’t consider this diversity.

Therefore, the project aims to reveal a different way of perceiving the site for different flows through the landscape. For this purpose, there are three major steps: 1) remeander the river to let it be perceived. 2) redirect different flows to let people experience the site through body; 3) reinforce the site legibility by means of plant materials. With the new design, people will be immersed in a landscape where the view corridor is woven into nature.

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Reshape the Don Valley Parkway Reshape the River
24 1 2 3 4 5 6 Proposed Site Plan Detailed Site Plans
1 2 3 4 5 6 Proposed Site Plan Detailed Site Plans 25
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Vegetation Zone | Forest Zone 1 Vegetation Zone | Forest Zone 2 Vegetation Zone | Wetland
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Section AA’
Section BB’ Vegetation Zone | Wet Meadow Vegetation Zone | Dry Meadow Garden Vegetation Zone | Grassland

GREEN CUBE

Climate Action Hubs

Urban Furniture | Toronto, Ontario, Canada

The Green Cube in Winchester Park comprises of four basic units, which are either used for planter or seat. After basic units are inserted into 0.5 metre grid, various compositions form different spaces inviting people to play, plant, gather, and sit. The installation also aims to function as a community hub, encouraging people to participate in growing plants as well as to rebuild the relationship with undervalued species. While some species like Dandelion challenge people’s conventional idea about “weed”, others has cultural significance because of their nutrition and medicinal value for indigenous people.

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BIKE BENCH

Climate Action Hubs

Urban Furniture | Toronto, Ontario, Canada

The design in McCowan District Park aims to create a nonstandardized bench that is better adapted to different ways of seating. Positioned along the bike trail, the bench also serves as bike stack as well as bike table, which allows people to use the desk to place their phones, drink or anything else and to sue the bike as a seat. The installation can be used as a whole to provide enough space for people to rest and socialize, but it can also be split into different parts if there are space constraints.

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FORTS AND TUMULI

Individual Work

2021 Winter | Visual Communication

Website: https://povertypointwhs.cargo.site/

Each student selects a site from a list of colonial fortifications and indigenous burial mounds for a semester-long investigation. The process includes analysis, modelling, and depiction of varying phenomenological conditions.

The project deals with the Poverty Point, a Louisiana historical site that includes the remains of an ancient Indigenous settlement. The major features of the site are a set of C-shaped ridges and earthen mounds, all of unknown purpose.

The black-white drawings are devoted to the physical description of the site back to three thousand years ago. Then the visual narrative invented a world in which the residents of modern cities abandon their urban homes and repopulate Poverty Point, so that they can revive the nomadic lifestyle of the site’s original inhabitants. The perspective drawings use a dreamy, ink-drawing style to convey Poverty Point’s mysterious nature.

Current Condition vs. Former Condition 31
Live by the cycle of sun and celebrate the spirits at full moon. 32

PLANT STUDY

Individual Work

2020 Fall - Until Now

Plant research is an ongoing and cumulative process that occurs throughout the three years of study and will continue after graduation. It involves a good understanding of individual species, the composition, the structural strata of vegetation in nature, seasonality, senses, etc. And there are also reflections on natives versus exotics, formalism versus naturalism, perennials versus annuals, and flower colour versus the chromatics of foliage. Moreover, plants are also an element helping designers shape the physical space and generate genius loci. What is shown here is only part of the studying process. There is a continuous study of how plants participate in the multispecies entanglements of the urban landscape.

Sketches

Individual species and composition study

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Earth Sciences Courtyard Replanting

Re-establish the sub-canopy layer for a microcosm of Carolinian forest

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Perspective Showing Seasonality

Ying Zheng

yingz.zheng@mail.utoronto.ca

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