Landscape Architecture Portfolio 2018-2020

PORTFOLIO Lands c ape Arc hite c ture Selected works 2018-2020 YAOTIAN CHEN University of Sheffield

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SUZHOU RIVER HEALING PLAN: CONNECTING A MISSING LINK FOR HEALTHY AGEING Making use of the historic heritages to revitalise the riverfront against in the context of ageing

P 1-7 CONTENTS

2020.4

SHANGHAI, CHINA

PROJECT PROJECT 2: 1: ZHUOJIA VILLAGE REGENERATION DESIGN: DEVELOPING CITIES TOFOR GROW IN DIFFERENCE SUZHOU RIVER HEALING PLAN: CONNECTING A MISSING LINK HEALTHY AGEING Regenrating thethe urban village to recreate the memory the context of urbanization Making use of historic heritages to revitalise theinriverfront against in the context of ageing

P 1-7 9-14

2018.6 SHANGHAI, MACAU, CHINA 2020.4

PROJECT PRO J E C T 2: 3: ZHUOJIA DEVELOPING CITIES TO GROW IN DIFFERENCE URBA N MVILLAGE E M O R I EREGENERATION S L A N D S C A P E DESIGN: P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Regenrating village to recreate the memory in the context of urbanization Awea k e n t h ethe u rburban a n m em ory for local c itize ns

9-14 P 16-22

2019.10

2018.6 UNITED MACAU, CHINA SHEFFIELD, KINDOM

PRO J E C T 3 : PRO J ENCM T E3 M : O R I E S L A N D S C A P E P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N URBA URBA E Sory L Afor N Dlocal S C AcPitize E PnsL ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Awea k e N n t hMe Eu M rb aOnRmIem Awea k e n t h e u rb a n m em ory for local c itize ns

P 16-22 P 16-22

2019.10 2019.10

SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM

PRO J E C T 43 : URBA N M4:ELOWER M O R I EDON S L AVALLEY N D S C ALANDSCAPE P E P L ANNING: S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N PROJECT PLAN:PARKWOOD BACK TO NATURE Awea k e n tthe h e industrial u rb a n mheritages em ory for ns to create a more liveable and ecological life in suburbs Integrating andlocal naturalc itize resources

16-22 P 23-32

2019.10 2019.3

SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM

2019.3

SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM

PRO J E C T 4 : PROJECT 4: LOWER DON VALLEY LANDSCAPE PLAN: BACK TO NATURE

Integrating the industrial heritages and natural resources to create a more liveable and ecological life in suburbs

P 23-32

CONTENTS PROJECT 1: SUZHOU RIVER HEALING PLAN: CONNECTING A MISSING LINK FOR HEALTHY AGEING Making use of the historic heritages to revitalise the riverfront against in the context of ageing

P 1-7

2020.4

SHANGHAI, CHINA

PROJECT 2: ZHUOJIA VILLAGE REGENERATION DESIGN: DEVELOPING CITIES TO GROW IN DIFFERENCE Regenrating the urban village to recreate the memory in the context of urbanization

P 9-14

2018.6

MACAU, CHINA

PRO J E C T 3 : URBA N M E M O R I E S L A N D S C A P E P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Awea k e n t h e u rb a n m em ory for local c itize ns

P 16-22

2019.10

SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM

PRO J E C T 3 : URBA N M E M O R I E S L A N D S C A P E P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Awea k e n t h e u rb a n m em ory for local c itize ns

P 16-22 PRO J E C T 4 :

2019.10

SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM

PROJECT 1: SUZHOU RIVER HEALING PLAN: CONNECTING A MISSING LINK FOR HEALTHY AGEING Making use of the historic heritages to revitalise the riverfront against in the context of ageing MOBILITY ANALYSIS PUDONG AIRPORT (20 KM)

SHANGHAI WEST RAILWAY STATION

ABOVE GRADE

SHANGHAI RAILWAY STATION

STUDY AREA

PROPOSED PEDESTRAIN BRIDGES PROPOSED ELEVATED ROADS/BRIDGES

DESIGN AREA

LIGHT RAIL LINES/STOPS EXISTING ELEVATED ROADS/BRIDGES

CENTRAL CITY AREA

HONGQIAO RAILWAY STATION HONGQIAO AIRPORT

GRADE BUS STOPS STATION/RAILYARD PRIMARY ROADS

SHANGHAI SOUTH RAILWAY STATION

METRO LINES

CITY ROADS

RAILWAY LINES

0

1200 2400M

BELOW GRADE METRO LINES/STOPS

MOTIVATION As the mother river of Shanghai, for a long time, Suzhou River has become a geographical and psychological barrier.

With the degree of aging society increases, the barriers caused by the infrastructure, from bridges to highway interchanges isolated green spaces and blocks became a big challenge for the elderly people.

AIM This project is based on creating an open space and green network along the Suzhou River that leverages the underused spaces and unique circumstances of its traditionally industrial community to revitalise the riverfront and create links with surrounding neighbourhoods, cultivating equity, mobility and resilience-based public spheres.

VISION 1. Interpretation of rich cultural and industrial history The green network connects important historical resources in the site, including unique attractions and industrial relics that can be used to construct public places, and creates opportunities for the connection of the two existing important parks (Jing'an Sculpture Park and Everbright City Park). The trail along the lake adds open community space and facilities on the basis of the long-standing industrial relics, and brings the urban vitality interface facing the Suzhou river bank and the industrial sites along the line to the public.

2. Park Neighbourhoods Re-imagination Re-imagine neighbourhoods in Downtown with parks at their core. Improving public parks as a forum for civic life and creating partnerships that expand their 'scope' into the broader network of open spaces, connecting distinct parks, streetscapes and open spaces within the neighbourhood into a unified green whole that honours the essence of the area's history and heals civic life.

3. Transform barriers to equitable accesses Safer and legible accesses are required to connect two existing parks on the one side of Suzhou river (Jing'an Sculpture Park and Everbright City Park), reaching the 2 parks by walking from the nearby communities of another side takes nearly 40 minutes. The vision for the future links is to create more new pedestrian bridges and green paths connecting the neighborhood to large green spaces.

1

AGEING DATA & GREEN SPACES 1

4

2 1

2

3

B1 B

A1

Daguanyuan park

Jing’an sculpture park

Residents Tourists Businessmen Teenagers White Collar

ACTIVITIES:

Ever-bright city park

Roaming Exercising Seeing Plantings Resting Gaming

The Bund

C

MAIN USERS:

ACTIVITIES:

A

C1

Roaming Meeting Exercising Catering Exhibition Staying

Residents

Existing green spaces

Creative Industrial Park

ACTIVITIES:

Jing an sculpture park

MAIN USERS:

Creative Industrial Park Jiuzi Park

Residents

Roaming Exercising Seeing Plantings

10 - 20 min

6

Ever-bright city park

MAIN USERS:

ACTIVITIES:

Time to the nearest park 20 - 30 min

6

5

Roaming Exercising Fishing

Tourists

Daguanyuan park 4

ACTIVITIES:

Jiuzi Park

Roaming Sightseeing Ceremony Concert

MAIN USERS:

5

3

ACTIVITIES:

The Bund

Ageing ratio ( > 65 years old), 2010 8.9% - 15% 16% - 21% 22% - 29% 30% - 54%

Roaming Exercising Chatting Resting

MAIN USERS:

MAIN USERS:

Residents Teenagers The Elderly

Residents Children

Available from:doi.org/10.3390/su11226521 Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X19860539

4.7M 3.70M 5.2M

5.7M

5.7M

3.6M

3.60M

4.7M

3.6M

5.2M

3.60M

A1 3.5M 2.0M 16.0M

5.0M

South Suzhou Road

3.60M

5.2M

3.0M

A 3.5M

5.7M

3.7M

3.0M

2.0M

5.7M

50.0M

Suzhou River

8.0M

2.0M 4.0M 20.0M

4.0M

North Suzhou Road

2.0M

4.0M

4.0M 12.0M

2.0M

10.0M

2.0M

East Kangding Road

3.5M

3.5M 2.0M 16.0M

5.0M

5.7M 4.7M

3.7M

3.0M

B 2.0M

5.7M

50.0M

Suzhou River

8.0M

2.0M 4.0M 20.0M

4.0M

Guangfu Road

2.0M

B1

C

C1 1.5M 3.50M

3.50M 2.0M 15.5M

5.0M

South Suzhou Road

50M

Suzhou River

8.0M

14.0M

4.0M

2.0M

Guangfu Road

Source from: http://nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 THEORIES 1. Health and Cares: The need for families and friends to provide support for people would increase, discussing the health and delivering unpaid support would be crucial to ensuring that this need is sustainably fulfilled.

2. Housing and Neighbourhoods: Housing in the sense of broader community should be considered. Accessibility and social cohesion are two of the main factors influencing the way older residents view their community 3. Physical and social connectivity: Inclusive design of the urban environment could allow elderly residents to access their community and surrounding spaces, resulting in higher rates of engagement, better health and life quality.

APPROACHES 1. Regenerating the high density domestic urban fabrics and industrial heritages with historic values to commercial districts through the refurbishment and gardens.

2. Improving public parks as a forum for civic life and linking them to the broader open space network. Connecting distinct parks, streetscapes and open spaces in the neighbourhood into a cohesive green whole which celebrates the heritage character of the area and promotes community life.

3. Improving the distinctive characteristics of the most emblematic streets in downtown and rendering them excellent civic places and connectors, re- establishing Qufu road and its branches as green links for the healing landscape area, integrating with existing parks, and other open spaces.

2

SITE ANALYSIS

SWOT ANALYSIS OPPORTUNITIES

Program Residential

STRENGTHS NEW HOUSING LANDSCAPE

Residential / Commercial Office / Commercial Residential / Office Historic Heritages Commercial

Proposed Housing

Underused Spaces

&

The proposed residential neighbourhoods is under construction, its supporting landscape will improve the surrounding layout.

Hospital Administration

CONNECTIVITY

River

The existing parks have a potential to link the surrounding neighbourhoods through the further development of the underused space and industrial yard.

Proposed Residential Proposed Office / Commercial

Existing Parks Underused Space Industrial Yard

Openscape Types

DEVELOPMENT BILITY

Existing Parks Underused Space Industrial Yard Historic Heritage

Residential Pitch Street Park

CULTURAL TY

Office Plaza School Pitch Greenway Street Park Hotel Plaza

Existing Parks Underused Space Industrial Yard Historic Heritage

Car Park Sports Park

There is an opportunity to develop the waterfront facade and improve the city recognition based on the existing historic heritages along the river.

THREATS AGEING NEIGHBOURHOODS

22% - 29%

The dispersed distribution of ageing neighbourhoods in the site increased the difficulty of regional development.

16% - 21% 0% - 15% Undeveloped Space

35% 0%

CIRCULATION ACCESSIBILITY

&

The lack of metro station weakened regional circulation and accessibility in the site .

3

FACILI-

The required supporting facilities for communities around the undeveloped space are widely distributed in the site.

IDENTI-

WEAKNESSES INDETERMINACY

Industrial Yards Underused Space

Ageing Ratio (> 65 years old)

The undeveloped space along the river is flat and has good lighting, with high economic, cultural value and a low risk to achieve the further development.

SUPPORTING TIES

Medical Treatment Education Culture

FEASI-

The underused and industrial yards along the river have no connection with the surrounding city, these unclear fabrics take over an incridibly long waterfront block, which has no meaningful function for the development.

FRAGMENTATION As the affiliated block of the historic building (Sihang Warehouse), the branch warehouses are across the street from Sihang Warehouse and along the river, leading to the inefficient use of the space because of the neighbourhood is irregularly shaped and the streets is fragmented.

DISCONTINUITY The car park and river under the ‘Gonghexin’ road viaduct cut the pedestrian access and surrounding neighbourhoods and parks.

THEORATICAL DESIGN STRUCTURES

PLAN DIAGRAMS

Stress Reduction: (Ulrich, 1999) Sense of Control A garden provides multiple choices allowed individual to make Social Support A garden provides gathering space and stimulate social interactions Physical Movement & Exercise A garden provides low-impact physical activities, such as walking, wheeled mobility and physical rehabilitation Positive Natural Distractions A garden provides visual exposure to nature Attention Restoration: (Marcus and Sachs, 2013) Coherence A garden organizes the elements and spaces logically and consistently, giving people a sense of wholeness Legibility A garden provides a clear layout and markable features for wayfinding. The legibility of the place guarantees venerable groups exploring the garden by themselves, with less direct attention.

Mystery A garden provides an exploration and discovery for individuals.

Complexity A garden provides rich landscape features, different sensory experiences and various spaces for different demanding.

LANDSCAPE CHARACTERSITICS Sports

Commercial

Places to be with family Social Markable features Clear layout

Residential

Physical movement

Program

Office Public Amenity Cultural 0

50 100

200m

Markable features

Sports

Healing Garden

Making use of the green and blue elements to form a more comfortable microclimate for the senstive elderly people.

Closing space with multiple characters makes the space distinctive, making it simple for aged people to recognise sites.

Street Heritages Reservation

Historical heritages in the site make the elderly form a sense of belonging and collective identity.

River Corridor Restoration

The restoration of the river corridor gives the elderly a familiar emotion link to the environment.

Visual & Physical Accessibility

Physical links are required to access green spaces, visual connections help reduce the anxiety as well

Rest Spots

A denser rest spots grid make the elderly poeple with reduced mobility are able to cross the site.

Street

Sports Spaces

Easily accessing the sports facility helps the elderly people improve their physical health.

Social Spaces

Mentally attaching the site by interactions with their family, friends or even stangers helps the elderly reduce the sense of loneliness.

Spatial Hierachy

Separating the private, semi-public and public spaces gives the privacy for perticular group in the site.

Clear Layout

The elderly are easy and safe to find their way through a clear and simple layout.

Existing Buidlings

Enclosure improves the mental safety and sense of privacy.

Constructing Buidlings

Mutiple Natural Elements

Proposed Buidlings

The multiple natural elements help the elederly poeple release negative emotions and allow them experience various scene in short distances.

Elderly People Flow Proposed Senior Flats

4

Clear layout Sense of security Comfortablility

Hoticultural Exposure to nature Social interactions Various spaces for different demanding Comfortablility

Commrcial

Pedestrian Streets

Enclosure Sites

Riverfront

Riverfront

Hoticultural

Unique Space Characters

Rich landscape Exposure to nature Exploration Logically organized

Social interactions Clear layout Rich landscape features Physical movement Comfortablility Places to be with family Exploration

C

Microclimate

Healing Garden

Commercial Social interactions Markable features Exposure to nature Sense of security

STRATEGIC PLAN Interpretation of rich cultural and industrial history

A C

B

A1 B1

C1

1.3

1.2 1.1

0

300 600m Existing Green Corrdior

Existing Green Spaces

Preserved Historic Buildings

Proposed Green Corrdior

Proposed Green Spaces

Historic Buildings with Preservation Values

1. Historic Neighbourhoods

2. Industrial Heritage Corridor Strategies

1.1 Tai’he Neighbourhood （Alley Renovation + Pocket Park）

2.1 A - A1 North Suzhou Road & South Suzhou Road （Open Steps） Broadway Mansions Built in 1934 Garden Bridge Built in 1907

Union Church Built in 1886 Rowing Club Built in 1905

https://www.cgarchitect.com/features/articles/1326e296-inspiration-facades-vol-1

1.2 Pingdeli Neighbourhood （Alley Renovation）

A

A1

0 5 10m

2.2 B- B1 North Suzhou Road & South Suzhou Road （Elevated Gallery） Yanqingli Fashion Centre Built in 1929

Business Club Built in 1906 https://www.gooood.cn/capella-jianyeli-shanghai-by-kokaistudios.htm

1.3 Yanqingli & Zundeli Neighbourhood （Pocket Park）

B

B1 0 5 10m

2.3 C - C1 Guangfu Road & South Suzhou Road （Extended Banks） Foo Sing Flour Mills Built in 1912

Art-Deco Style Warehouse Built in 1933

http://www.terrain-nyc.net/index/#/archipelago-courtyard/

C 0 5 10m

C1

5

MASTERPLAN

6

SECTIONS

A

A1 0

5

10m

B

B1 0

5

10m

C1

C 0

5

10m

7

CONTENTS PROJECT 1: SUZHOU RIVER HEALING PLAN: CONNECTING A MISSING LINK FOR HEALTHY AGEING Making use of the historic heritages to revitalise the riverfront against in the context of ageing

P 1-7

2020.4

SHANGHAI, CHINA

PROJECT 2: ZHUOJIA VILLAGE REGENERATION DESIGN: DEVELOPING CITIES TO GROW IN DIFFERENCE Regenrating the urban village to recreate the memory in the context of urbanization

P 9-14

2018.6

MACAU, CHINA

PRO J E C T 3 : URBA N M E M O R I E S L A N D S C A P E P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Awea k e n t h e u rb a n m em ory for local c itize ns

P 16-22

2019.10

SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM

PRO J E C T 3 : URBA N M E M O R I E S L A N D S C A P E P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Awea k e n t h e u rb a n m em ory for local c itize ns

P 16-22

2019.10

SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM

PRO J E C T 4 : PROJECT 4: LOWER DON VALLEY LANDSCAPE PLAN: BACK TO NATURE

Integrating the industrial heritages and natural resources to create a more liveable and ecological life in suburbs

P 23-32

2019.3

SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM

PROJECT 2: ZHUOJIA VILLAGE REGENERATION DESIGN: DEVELOPING CITIES TO GROW IN DIFFERENCE Regenrating the urban village to recreate the memory in the context of urbanization SITE ANALYSIS

VISION From the perspective of history, ecology and urbanization, “Landsacpe and Activation Design of the urban village in the Northern Part of Taipa, Zhuojia Village

Macao� deconstructed Zhuojia village, a village in Macau, China, which is difficult to coordinate with the fast developing cities.

Northern Part of Taipa

Since the middle of the last century, Zhuojia village, like other villages in Urban Area

Ferry Terminal

Ferry Terminal

the city, were under the constant threat to be demolished and redevoloped with a top-down approach and a joint model with the developers, which

0

500 250

has led to a complete project based on economic considerations.

1000M

APPROACHES

2KM 1KM

In transforming the existing local order into urban life, this plan tries to

Ferry Terminal

explore a choice to reconcile the regular urban centralized planning and the uncertain open structure of the village. By regenrating the old village

Proposed Light Rail

grid, the future framework would maintain the autonomy of the urban village and take the surrounding environment ecology and the direction of urban development into consideration, take the park as the buffer zone of the village and the city, then make the village and the city get rid of the state of confrontation and erosion, and start the benign circle.

MFM

Macao International Airport

D

1720 The Zhuo family is Settled in Taipa, Macau since the 12th generation, so far to the 20th generation.

C

light rail reclamation subsea tunnel

The Planning of Northern Part of Taipa

Existing Area of Zhuojia Village Original Area of Zhuojia Village Expropriated Land

CHINA MACAO

1700 9

1960

1957 Immigrants began to live in Zhuojia village, building wooden houses, even buying and selling.

HISTORICAL EVOLUTION The government expects to improve the current situation of Zhuojia village and achieve economic benefits through development, although Zhuojia village residents have a basis for the possession of land, the current government does not recognize the former deed. The current problems in Zhuojia village are poor living conditions, small living area per capita, and unclear land rights problems, resulting in difficulties in development, difficult to follow up, and ancestral Shrine can not be repaired.

Most of the residents in Macau do not know that Macao has this village. Through our exposition of the history of Zhuojia village, the interviewees have a certain understanding of the village, showing Zhuojia village has a wide distribution of tenants from the mainland, mainly engaged in the construction industry, the overseas Chinese and Vietnamese from Burma in Southeast Asia, mainly engaged in the service industry. They all have certain professional skills to work in Macao, are full of confidence in life and future, and are actively engaged in New knowledge and continuous learning. Zhuojia village is a good place for them.

Ancient Zhuojia and Sanjia Village Map

0

20 10

1969 The garden and some old houses and vegetable fields in Zhuojia village were demolished or rebuilt.

1970

40 30

50M

1982 Zhuojia village, part of the lands were received by Portuguese government without compensation.

1980

2004 Only a few villagers live in Zhuojia village, and the remaining housing is leased to migrant workers.

1990

2000 10

2013 The government introduced the Taipa North remediation plan to create ‘new green community’.

2010

SITE NETWORKS

VERNACULAR HISTORICAL BUILDING TYPES

COURTYARD HIERACHY

STREET NETWORK

Primary Secondary

Collective Building Types

Domestic Building Types

Collective Building Types

Thean Hou Temple / Guan Yu Temple 1722

Farmhouse Pre-1800

Ancestral Hall Pre-1800 interior

4.2m

semiexterior

exterior

5.2m

semi-exterior

7.2m FORMAT

Historical Heritage

12m

8m

12.6m

13.4m

20.8m

exterior

12.1m

Commercial Residential

semi-exterior

N

Temporary Residential

exterior

interior

semi-exterior

semi-exterior

exterior

Southern-China Courtyard

Due to the hot and humid climate, the southern courtyard predominantly sequences through an additional third-pavilion - semi-outdoor space for leisure and domestic life.

HEIGHT

High-rise Open Space Low-rise

11

REGENERATION STRATEGIES Cool Walkway

Functional Proportionate Strategy 18.7%

Keep the Original Appearance

11.6%

N

Existing Site Buildings

69.7%

4.7% 4.8%

Retain and Rebuild Demolish and Build a New Building

Garden

17.1%

6.3% 3.1%

64%

Exhibition Hall Library Galleries Restaurant Store

Bamboo Yard Deserted courtyards can turn into green corridors. Vegetation can provide moisture and cool for sultry weather in Macau.

Expand Courtyard to Form 向內擴展院落 形成遊憩空間 Space Recreational

建築體向內推形成 The 半露天場所building body is pushed inward to form a semi open space

French Cafe Yard

Corridor Yard

By building the volume of the building tight, it creates an open courtyard space. The positive and negative space in the courtyard can also be defined as an activity zone with different functions according to the needs.

The empty space between buildings can flexibly adapt to the new space needs, and the entire site can evolve itself by building between houses.

Arts and crafts can be 櫥窗裡可以觀賞盆 景和工藝品 seen in the window

公告牌也可以是前 A bulletin board can地的螢幕 also be a A bulletin board can also front screen. be a front screen.

Demolish Temporary Low-Quality Buildings

Reserve Ancient Trees in the Village Billboard Yard

Show Window Yard

The billboard is built on the back of the original building. It can be a guide at the entrance, or a notice of the exhibition theme, or even a

By extending the glass structure in the original building to achieve the demand for the inward courtyard structure, it also provides a place for the display of landscapes, bonsai and other objects.

The building frame is on the water

intergrate the green spaces and built-up area

Reverse the 反轉建築體量， building 創造空間 volume and create space

Renovate old houses and form gardens Floating Yard The integration of waterscape into places, buildings, people and water can produce more themes, and the quality of public space can be enhanced by the elements of water.

12

Cast Yard By reconstructing the damaged buildings by cast-in-situ reconstruction, old memories can be saved by new images, and old functions will also be transformed into new functions.

RESTORATION of ANCESTRAL TEMPLE & COURTYARD

1 Sorbus aucuparia

16 Gentiana sino-ornata

1 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Columnaris'

11 Vinca major 'Variegata'

6 Allium stipitatum 'Mount Everest'

2 Sambucus nigra f. laciniata

Mix B

2 Juniperus squamata 'Blue Carpet'

Renovate the Ancestral Temple

Existing Ancestral Temple

1 Pulmonaria'Diana Clare'

Mix C Mix A

7 Artemisia ludoviciana 'Silver Queen'

1 Acer shirasawanumMoonrise = 'Munn 001'

20 Anemone nemorosa 'Vestal' 3 Chamaecyparis pisifera

Planting mix%

Botanical

Reshaping the Semi-exterior Space

N

Total number required for 7.88 m²

0

2M

Mix B (7.88 m²). Plant randomly at 9 plants/m²

Mix A (10.41 m²). Plant randomly at 8 plants/m²

Mix C (6.63 m²). Plant randomly at 7 plants/m²

19 Anemanthele lessoniana

6 Allium hollandicum 'Purple Sensation'

PLANTING PLAN

1 Betula pendula 'Tristis'

Reshaping the Courtyard

1 Pulmonaria'Diana Clare'

2 Anemanthele lessoniana

Botanical

Planting mix%

Total number required for 10.41 m²

Botanical

Planting mix%

Total number required for 7.88 m²

Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal'

20

2

Verbena bonariensis

5

10

Kniphofia 'Tawny King'

5

Salvia nemorosa 'Amethyst'

10

2

Perovskia 'Blue Spire'

5

1

Achillea 'Terracotta'

10

8

Thalictrum aquilegiifolium

5

4

Stipa tenuissima

20

20

Ballota pseudodictamnus

20

16

Veronicastrum virginicum 'Fascination'

5

1

Miscanthus sinensis

20

2

Phormium 'Maori Queen'

5

1

Festuca glauca

50

50

Festuca glauca

20

16

Pachysandra terminalis 'Variegata '

10

7

Asarum europaeum

40

32

Pulmonaria 'Diana Clare'

40

28

10

2

Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Purpurea'

1

N

Reconstruct the Original Structure

Reconstruction Completion

0

Main path

Original Architecture Southern China Courtyard

Botanical name

Density (no. per m²)

Total number required

Size for purchase

Supplier

Trees Betula pendula 'Tristis'

Density (no. per m²)

Total number required

Size for purchase

Supplier

As per planting plan As per planting plan

Acer shirasawanum Moonrise ='Munn

As per planting plan As per planting plan

1

1

1

1

10 litre pot

10 litre pot

2 litre pot

3 litre pot

crocus

Artemisia ludoviciana

As per planting plan

crocus

Chamaecyparis pisifera

As per planting plan

crocus

Sambucus nigra f. porphyrophylla 'Eva'

As per planting plan

crocus

Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star'

Botanical name

Density (no. per m²)

Total number required

Size for purchase

Bio-filtration gardens

Supplier

Grasses

Shrubs

Sorbus aucuparia

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Columnaris'

Botanical name

Drainage

As per planting plan

7

3

2 litre pot

2 litre pot

crocus

crocus

Anemanthele lessoniana

2

2

2 litre pot

9cm pot

crocus

crocus

Density (no. per m²)

Total number required

2

21

2 litre pot

crocus

4

16

9cm pot

crocus

Vinca major 'Variegata'

4

11

2 litre pot

crocus

Anemone nemorosa 'Vestal'

11

20

5 bulbs

crocus

13

Pulmonaria 'Diana Clare'

Viewing in autumn

Sunken square

Size for purchase

Supplier

Grasses

Perennials Gentiana sino-ornata

Botanical name

Botanical name

Density (no. per m²)

Total number required

Size for purchase

Supplier

Grasses 10

30

1 litre pot

Beeches Nursery

Verbena bonariensis

19

10

6×9cm pots

crocus

Perovskia 'Blue Spire'

2

1

2 litre pot

crocus

Stipa tenuissima

10

20

2 litre pot

crocus

Miscanthus sinensis

1

2

2 litre pot

crocus

Festuca glauca

10

66

2 litre pot

crocus

Kniphofia 'Tawny King'

10

1

9cm pot

2M

crocus

Botanical name

Density (no. per m²)

Total number required

Size for purchase

Salvia nemorosa 'Amethyst'

3

2

9cm pot

crocus

Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Purpurea'

3

2

2 litre pot

crocus

Thalictrum aquilegiifolium

12

4

9cm pot

crocus

Supplier

Achillea 'Terracotta'

43

8

2 litre pot

crocus

Pulmonaria 'Diana Clare'

10

16

1 litre pot

Beeches Nursery

Phormium 'Maori Queen'

3

1

2 litre pot

crocus

Bulbs

Asarum europaeum

10

32

3×9cm pots

crocus

Allium hollandicum 'Purple Sensation'

30

6

2 litre pot

crocus

3×9cm pots

crocus

Allium stipitatum 'Mount Everest'

30

6

2 litre pot

crocus

Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal'

2

2

MASTERPLAN

25 0

75 50

100M

14

CONTENTS PROJECT 1: SUZHOU RIVER HEALING PLAN: CONNECTING A MISSING LINK FOR HEALTHY AGEING Making use of the historic heritages to revitalise the riverfront against in the context of ageing

P 1-7

2020.4

SHANGHAI, CHINA

PROJECT 2: ZHUOJIA VILLAGE REGENERATION DESIGN: DEVELOPING CITIES TO GROW IN DIFFERENCE Regenrating the urban village to recreate the memory in the context of urbanization

P 9-14

2018.6

MACAU, CHINA

PRO J E C T 3 : URBA N M E M O R I E S L A N D S C A P E P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Awea k e n t h e u rb a n m em ory for local c itize ns

P 16-22

2019.10

SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM

PRO J E C T 3 : URBA N M E M O R I E S L A N D S C A P E P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Awea k e n t h e u rb a n m em ory for local c itize ns

P 16-22

2019.10

SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM

PRO J E C T 4 : PROJECT 4: LOWER DON VALLEY LANDSCAPE PLAN: BACK TO NATURE

Integrating the industrial heritages and natural resources to create a more liveable and ecological life in suburbs

P 23-32

2019.3

SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM

PROJECT 3: URBAN MEMORIES LANDSCAPE PLANNING: PARKWOOD SPRINGS COMMUNITY VISION Aweaken the urban memory for local citizens VISUALISATION

SITE CONTEXT

House&Hotel Area

memorysaver

parkwood springs

shaoyangsun memorysaver The cemeteries located along the river don are a major component of Parkwood springs, helping to establish the humanistic landmark and awaken the site memory of people.

Forest Gardens Brownfield Activity Area Grass River Bondary

Public Transportation Main Trail Entrance Footpath Cycling Track Tram Line River

Functional Floodplain High Risk Probability Medium Risk Bondary

shaoyangsun This reminds me of the memorable people living in Sheffield

THEORY Spatial Typology Landmark

Symbolic Memories

Spontaneous Practice Ceremony

Practical Memories

Sense of Site Landscape Sense Judgements

Scenario Memories

16

Theoratical Franmework of Urban Memories

STRATEGIES CIRCULATION

MEMORIAL ELEMENTS

Ancient Woodland Norwood Community Centre Community Farm Trail

Entrance

Wardsend Cemetery

Public Transportation

Citizen Life and Activity Lawn

Main Trail

Woodland Corridor

Entrance Steam Railway Cycling Track

Industrial Heritage Landscape

Footpath

Deer Park

Tram Station

Citizen Sports Playground

Discovery Woodland

House&Hotel Tram Line City Centre

OPEN SPACE AND GREEN NETWORK

FUNCTIONAL ZONES Ancient Woodland Wetland Ecology Area Community Farm

Open Space

Ancient Woodland Residential Entrance Area

Cemetery

Scrub

Citizen Life and Activity Area Ecological Woodland Corridor

Mixed Woodland

Extreme Sports Area Wetland Area Tourist Entrance Area Activity Space

Citizen Sports Area Discovery Woodland

Industrial Heritage Landscape Area House&Hotel Area

17

STRATEGIC MASTERPLAN

LEGEND

Woodland Ancient Woodland Scrub Wetland Cemetery Meadow Grass Residential Community Farm Deer Park House & Hotel Area Industrial Area Transport Area Main Trial Trial Footpath Cycling River Railway Main Entrance Entrance 18

STRATEGIC MASTERPLAN

LEGEND

Ancient Woodland Residential Area Activity Glade Community Farm Cemetery Woodland Ecology Corridor Botanical Garden Resident Entrance Area Citizen Activity Lawn Citizen Life Lawn Sports Park Cycling Park Discovery Woodland Citizen Activity Woodland Extreme Sports Park Deer park Tourist Entrance Area House&Hotel Area Car Parking Industrial Landscape Zone Riverside Wetland Zone 19

STRATEGIC SECTION

SECTION A-A' (1:1000 at A1)

SECTION C-C' (1:500 at A1)

SECTION B-B' (1:1000 at A1)

SECTION D-D' (1:500 at A1)

HABITAT SYMBOLIC MEMORIES THE NEW PARK WILL PROVIDE

37 HECTARES

MEADOW/OPEN HABITAT

HABITAT FOOD WEB

Erinaceus Europaeus

medium-low connectivity

Chloris Chloris

78 HECTARES

OF RESTORED WETLAND HABITAT

Columba Livia

Rattus Norvegicus

Carduelis Carduelis

Primary Production

FOREST/WOODEN HABITAT Accipiter Nisus

THE NEW PARK PROPOSES

5.5 HECTARES

Sciurus Carolinensis

Apus Apus Apodemus Sylvaticus

high connectivity

Aegithalos Caudatus

Adalia Bipunctata Aeshna Cyanea

high connectivity

Rana Temporaria

41 HECTARES

OF TREE COVER CURRENTLY, PARKWOOD SPRINGS HAS

2.9 LINEAR KILOMETRES

Bufo Bufo

Anas Platyrhynchos

THE EXISTING SITE ONLY OFFERS

Thymallus Thymallus

Gasterosteus Aculeatus

Evergreen Broad Leaf

Salmo Trutta

Primary Production

low connectivity

OF EXISTING HARD EDGED RIVERS Emergent Wetland

20

Open Water Limnetic

Submerged Wetland

Scrub Shurb Wetland

Low Land Decidious Forest

DETAIL DESIGN MASTERPLAN

STRATEGIES

Four different levels

CIRCULATION

SECTIONS

SECTION F-F' (1:500 at A1)

SECTION E-E' (1:500 at A1)

21

Five different areas

A main road connects different levels

FUNCTIONAL ZONES

DETAIL DESIGN

COMMUNITY CENTRE

STONE

Metaphorical Spaces Open Spaces

GLASS

STEEL

Unpredictable Spaces

Functional Uncertainty

Spontaneous Activies

URBAN MEMORY

Metaphorical Spaces

Open Spaces

Unpredictable Spaces

Functional Uncertainty

The metaphor of hillsides and hills in nature will give users a sense of belonging, allowing users to carry out more diverse activities in Lenovo.

The openness of the space provides users with better visibility and accessibility, so users can have more behavioral choices than just using a fixed pattern.

The unpredictable space experience stimulates the user's desire to explore, and in the process of exploration, he wants to use the space spontaneously and creatively, thus generating spontaneous activities.

Any open space can take on the corridor, the learning place or the function of the leisure place. The user can explore the potential of the space and define his own activity place with his own feelings.

22

PROJECT 4: PROJECT 4: LOWER DON VALLEY LANDSCAPE PLAN: BACK TO NATURE

Integrating the industrial heritages and natural resources to create a more liveable and ecological life in suburbs

P 23-32

2019.3

SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM

PROJECT 4: LOWER DON VALLEY LANDSCAPE PLAN: BACK TO NATURE

Integrating the industrial heritages and natural resources to create a more liveable and ecological life in suburbs SITE ANALYSIS Sheffield Green Infrastructure

The Lower Don Valley Green Infrastructure

Salmon Pastures Nature Reserve

Biodiversity Analysis

Biodiversity Analysis

24

The Lower Don Valley Blue Infrastructure

Sheffield Fish Pass Walk

Flooding Analysis

Flood Risk From Rivers Or The SeaFlood Risk From Rivers Or The Sea

25

Mitigate Flooding

Communications Infrastructure connections with other cities

connections in the site

connections to other urban area in Sheffield

26

Communications Infrastructure

27

Landscape Characters Assesment

28

Landscape Characters Assesment

29

PLANNING STATEMENT Vision To increase the connectivity of green space through creating more linkages between the existing green infrastructures; To manage the flood risk and surface water by more wetlands and rain gardens; To improve the liveability for the residents in terms Broad Aims Planning more liveable housing places and woodlands, combining water management (stormwater management on the surface, integration of green infrastructure, runoff from land to river, flood risk management;) and ecological functions with the park's unique recreational spaces to rebuild rivers.

The multi-level design of water and vegetation Theory 1. Using the management technology for the building complex to create a distinctive management area or residential community. Flooding rainwater enters the artificial wetland complex through the surface drainage ditches network, and then indirectly into the river Don. (source from: https://www.gooood.cn/zidell-yards-infrastructure.htm) 2. Stormwater rainwater is introduced into large, centralized, regional-scale facilities through open trench networks. The geometric rainwater rainwater plantation pool is integrated with the surrounding square space. (source from: https://www.gooood.cn/zidell-yards-infrastructure.htm) 3. Rainstorm and rainwater facilities are integrated into the nearby plaza space in the form of large geometric plantations. When heavy rains occur, flooding of rainwater can be drained through a series of waterlogging and discharge of land runoff into the river.

4. Riverside Habitat Renovation: The hard paper channel was replaced by a slowly descending natural river bank, creating an aquatic habitat. Or standing or inverted trees are scattered on the sides of the river as habitats for wildlife habitats, providing diverse habitats and species communities.

SPATIAL ANALYSIS

Isolated Low Biodiversity

CONCEPTUAL DIAGRAMS

Low Biodiversity Isolated Low Biodiversity Isolated Low BiodiversityIsolated

Birds Recorded Few Medium Many

Low Biodiversity of Birds

Fish Recorded Few Medium Many Mammals Recorded Few Medium Many

Isolated Low Biodiversity not Vegetated

Birds Recorded Few Medium Many Fish Recorded Few Medium Many Mammals Recorded Few Medium Many

Existing Green Space Proposed Green Space

not Vegetated not Vegetated Isolated not Vegetated

Woodland Open or Semi-open Green Space

Isolated not Vegetated Low Vegetated Low Vegetated

Back nature to wildlife Optimising the natural ecoligical system according to the wildlife species and connecting the broken habitat corridors.

Green Space

High Flood Risk Flood Risk from Rivers

High Flood Risk High Flood Risk

Community

High

High Flood Risk

Medium

High Flood Risk

Low

High Flood Risk Beside Dense Surface Water

Flood Risk from Surface Water

Dense Surface Water Beside Dense Surface Water

High Medium

Dense Surface Water

Low

Dense Surface Water Beside Dense Surface Water Dense Surface Water Isolated but Accessible

Communication Infrastructure

Well-connected but not very Accessible

Back nature to communities Improving the legibility and permeability through creating more identified ecological landscapes and reducing the gaps between each green space.

Primary Road

Well-connected but not very Accessible

Railway

Well-connected but not very Accessible

Tram Line

Isolated and not Accessible

Tram Station

Green Space Bussiness

Well-connected and Accessible Well-connected and Accessible Brown Field Idle Industrial Buildings Open Green Space and Church Retail, warehouse and manufacture Open Spce Business Facilities Industrial area Industrial area

30

Back nature to public Integrating the public space and bussiness areas with the water management system and green infrastructure, reflecting Sheffield’s image as Britain’s greenest city.

New Development Areas and Masterplan

street vegetated facility

previous pavement green roof

New Development Areas

storm water conveyance in surface channels

Proposed Wetland

plaza space

Proposed Woodland

passive recreation area

Proposed Retail

wetland

Proposed Housing

Rationale for Housing Beside tram station Surrounded by primary road Bridges on the both side

water front greenway

Riparlan edge with recycled perch trees for birds; Pedestrian bridge covered with bird blind mitigates human interruptions.

Primary Road 4 mins

Tram Line Tram Station Bridge invokes and celebrates industrial past and accommodates pedestrians and cyclists.

Rationale for green infrastructure Incontinuity of wildlife distribution Low biodiversity

source from: https://www.gooood.cn/zidell-yards-infrastructure.htm https://www.gooood.cn/2016-asla-general-design-awards-eco-corridor-resurrects-former-brownfield-by-swa.htm

Birds Recorded Few Medium Many Fish Recorded Few Medium Many Mammals Recorded Few Medium Many

Aquatic Garden celebrating storm water mitigation and biodiversity.

Rationale for Green Infrastructure Prevention for flood (inside high risk zone) Rationale for Housing Security towards flood (outside high risk zone)

High Medium Low 0

Rationale for Green Infrastructure

100

200

400M

Brown Field (proposed urban farm)

Surface water for green corridors (wetland)

Sports

Opportunity for green roof

Education

High

Religious Facilities

Medium

HS 2 Station

Low

Utility Outlets and Business Commercial and Business Facilities (Proposed) Retail and Recreation Retail and Recreation (Proposed)

Rationale for Housing

Residential

Wide ranges of public service (catering, education, daily necessities, sports, religion, police station, parking)

Residential (Proposed) Retail, warehouse and manufacture

Sports

Industrial

Education

Woodland

Religious

Open or Semi-open Space

Retail and Recreation Commercial and Business Facilities

Woodland (Proposed)

Proposed Commercial and Business Facilities

Wetland or Rain Garden (Proposed) Boundary Primary Road Tram Line Tram Station Railway

31

Green Link (Proposed)

Sectional Elevations New Development Areas and Masterplan

Sectional Elevations

C1

C1 C

C

A

A A1

B

A1 B

B1

B1

green roof Bridge invokes and celebrates industrial past and accommodates pedestrians and cyclists.

A

A1 Exsiting industrial buildings

0

water front greenway

Aquatic Garden celebrating storm water mitigation and biodiversity.

wetland

previous pavement

vegetated facility

storm water conveyance in surface channels

High flood risk zone

10m

B

B1 Rcreation green space

0

Riparlan edge with recycled perch trees for birds; Pedestrian bridge covered with bird blind mitigates human interruptions.

Elevated walkways allow urban runoff to be filtered without interruption.

Exsiting industrial buildings

High flood risk zone

10m

C1

C

C1 vegetated facility

surface water conveyance

constructed wier

High flood risk zone 0

10m

32

THANK YOU