How Are Stilt Houses Made in India? What Are They?

InIndia,homesconstructedonstiltsarethoseconstructedonlandsubjecttoflooding. Housesareoftenconstructedbasedonthetopographyandlocation.Therearemany differenttypesofhomes,includingbungalows,cottages,apartments,andcondos.
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Amongthevarioushousetypes,severalstilthousesarelocatedinlandscapesthatare particularlypronetofloods.Afewpeoplemayhaveseenimagesofstilthouses,butthe majorityofpeopleintownsandcitieshaveneverheardoftheconcept.Inthisarticle,we'll gointomoredetailaboutaspecificstilthouse,includingwheretolookforthemandhow they'rebuilt. What do you mean by a stilt house?
InIndia,stilthomesaretypicallyconstructedinplacesthatfrequentlyexperienceheavy rainandflooding.Incomparisontoatypicalhouse,thestilthousesareplacedonsturdy stiltsandaresituatedsignificantlyhigher.Regularhomesareconstructedonlevelground, whilestilthomesareconstructedontallstiltsorinaslightlyelevatedareatopreventthe possibilityofflooding,waterlogging,orevenpestinfestation.
Thestiltbuildingsaretypicallylocatedincoastalsettings,butbecauseofhowvulnerable theyaretoflooding,residencesbuiltalongriverscanalsogreatlybenefitfromtheirheight.
What stilt dwellings are constructed above the ground?

InIndia,stilthousescomeinavarietyofstylesandareconstructedaroundthecountryfor avarietyofapplications.WhenitcomestotheArctic,stilthomesareusefulforshielding inhabitantsfrompermafrost.InthestateofAssam,inhabitantsconstructdistinctivestilt homesalongthebanksoftheRiverBrahmaputrasincetheseplacesarefrequentlyproneto flooding,particularlyduringtherainyseasons.
Asaresult,ifdwellingsareconstructedabovegroundlevel,theheattheyemitwilllikely causemanyfroststomelt.
What components go into making a sturdy stilt house?
Stone,wood,cement,bamboo,andothermaterialsareemployedintheconstructionof good,long-lastingstilthomes.Insomeareas,evenmudisneededtoconstructastilthouse. Thestilthousesaretypicallylocatedinruralareas,howevermodernandcommercial versionsoftheseparticularhousesarealsocommon.
Theverandahthatisextendedaroundatraditionallyconstructedstilthousevariesgreatly, butitnevercompletelyencirclesthebuilding.Followingtheremodellingoftheverandahs, thestiltbuildingswereusedtobuildthebedroomsandprogressivelymorelivingspace.
Tomakethestilthousesadaptable&suitedforthecurrentandcontemporarylifestyle, traditionalstilthousedesignsfromIndiaarecombinedwithcontemporaryarchitectural features.
What distinguishes bamboo-based stilt homes from others?

Thestilthomesthatarebestsuitedforflood-proneareasarethosemadeofbamboo.The manyflood-proneareasofAssamarehometoalargenumberofbamboo-stuccostilt homes.
ThedesignsforstilthomesaretypicallyfoundinGolaghat,Assam,India.InAssam,bamboo maybefoundingreatabundanceandistypicallyofthehighestquality.Thesebamboosare usedbytheAssameseindigenoustobuildbamboostilthomes.
Why are Assamese homes constructed on stilts?
InAssam,mostofthelocationswherefloodingaffectsthelocalpopulationatleastthree timesannuallyarethoughttorequirestilthomes.Astechnologyhasadvanced,peoplehave usedlocal&traditionalknowledgetoconstructbetter,moredurablebamboostiltbuildings thatareidealforthatparticularregion.
Major benefits of well-constructed stilt homes in India
Thefollowingarethemainbenefitsofwell-constructedstilthomesinIndia:
Inwarmerareas,havinglotsofventilationisundoubtedlyadvantageous.Insidethe stilthouses,acoolandcomfortableclimateisproducedbyboththeenhanced airflowfrombeneaththefloorsandtheincreasedbreezeobtainedfromthesmall elevation.
Duringthewetseasons,thedrychambersarekeptunderneathastilthome.This uniqueareacanbeusedbythestilthomeownerstostoreproducts,dohousehold duties,careforandkeepanimals,hangobjects,andcarryoutotherpracticaltasks.
Whenyouliveinastilthouse,youalsogetprivacyfromotherpeopleandsafety fromwildlife.
Themilitarycankeepaneyeonthesurroundinglandscapethankstothestilt houses,whichalsogivelocalswholikehuntingavisualadvantage.
InIndia,itisfeasibletoconstructastilthouseonslopedormountainousland,as wellasinlocationsthatmaybesubjecttoheavyrainandflooding.
Theresidentsofastilthouseareprotectedfromfloodingbyitsheight.
Inplaceswithhillsandareasthatarevulnerabletoflooding,stilthomesarebeingbuilt abovetheleveloftheearth.Typically,wood,stone,cement,andbambooareusedto constructthestilthomes.
InIndiaandothernations,insurancepremiumsforstilthomesaretypicallylower. However,comparedtohousesthatarebeingbuiltontheground,floodinsuranceforthe stiltbuildingsisofferedbyseveralcompaniesatalowerinsurancerate.Owningastilt homeinanareawithheavyrainfall,likeAssam,necessitatespurchasingfloodinsurance.
Different Stilt House Types around the World
Thefollowingtypesofstilthousesareconstructedthroughouttheworld:-

Type of Stilt house Description
Kelong
Itisastilthousewhichisprimarilybuiltfor fishingincountrieslikePhilippines, Malaysia,IndonesiaandSingapore.
ItisatypeofstilthouseinSouthernChina BahayKubo Traditionaltypeofstilthouseavailablein thePhilippines.
Diaojiaolou
Queenslander
Heliotrope
ThaiStiltHouse
ChaangGhar
PapuaNewGuineastilthouse
Commontypesofstilthouseavailablein QueenslandandSouthernAustralia
ItisasinglestilthousedesignedbyRolf Dischtobeoptimisedforharnessingsolar power.
Itisatypeofstylehouseconstructedon freshwaterlikeabovelotuspond
KindofstilthouseinAssam,foundin flood-proneareasoftheBrahmaputra
Typeofstilthousefoundin Motuans,inthesoutherncoastalareaof PapuaNewGuinea.