Landscape Architecture Porfolio

Page 1

Landscape Architecture

Works

Xiaocai Way Selected

Create a Sustainable World

Ever since I can remember, I’ve loved the outdoors. On the many family bike trips, my family took paths through the different scenes of my hometown in Dublin, OH. I enjoyed the colorful leaves that filled the trees and the flowers that bloomed along the path. I used to come home with dirt on my clothes and helped my sister with her at-home science kits with earthworms and ants.

One of my favorite times of the year is around May, when my parents are planting for the summer. Our front and back yard were filled with beautiful planted flora. Each Saturday, my parents visited the garden store to fill their garden with more plants and their vegetable garden.

In my senior year of high-school, my environmental research class, worked with a local kindergarten to work on a community garden. This community garden was placed outside Indian Run Elementary, and grew produce for the kids to bring home to their families.

Even in college, I still enjoy the tomatoes and peppers, from my parents garden, when they give me food. With their love of plants passed down to me, I hope to learn more about horticulture and planting for sustainable ecological worlds.

2

The Columbus Commons is arguably one of the most popular places in Downtown Columbus, OH. In the wintertime, I used to perform with BalletMet in their production, ‘The Nutcracker,’ at the Ohio Theatre. The Theatre is located North of the Commons, and the garden is full of winter evergreens and decorations. I remember walking through the lit gardens, and being mesmerized by the thoughtfulness of the garden. In contrast, the Commons, in the summertime, is filled with flourishing flowers and greens. My family participates in the Walk to End Alzheimer’s event, and the opening ceremony is located at the Columbus Commons. The outdoor amphitheater, that’s there, was surrounded by the supporters of the walk. In both seasons, I saw people utilize the park, building snowmen to sunbathing on the lawn. The many uses of the Commons, entices me to create multi-seasonal places for people to gather.

One summer, when I was a camper at Camp Architecture, we visited the Columbus Commons. It was one of the most memorable places, because it was in the city, and the vast space

Design for People

3
4Xiaocai Way 0201 03 Hope Hotel Rewilding Zebra Swallowtail

Olentangy

5 04 05 06
Cafe Landform Modeling Sketches

Regional Analysis

A semester-long project, broken down into multiple parts, asks students to design a modular habitat for Midwestern pollinators. For this part of the project, students were asked to analyze the Dayton, Ohio National Air Force Base. Four locations throughout the base were chosen for the project: Bass Lake, Hope Hotel, National Air-force Museum, and the Huffman Prairie.

Habitat for Hard Spaces Studio

Hope

In Progress, Autumn 2022

In Collaboration with Jerry Liu & Nzuri McGree

Professors: Halina Steiner, Karla Trott & Jack Gruber

Programs used: ArcGIS, Adobe Illustrator

6Xiaocai Way 01
Hotel

of

7
Hope Hotel Conference Center, Dayton, OH, Regional Analysis
Points
Interest Transit Ecology Water

Rewilding

Landscape Habitat Immersion

A semester-long study, this project explored designing a habitat for endangered flora and fauna in the Midwest region of the United States. The goal of the project was to design a sustainable habitat that would help endangered species bounce-back to desired population levels. Students were also asked to design an animal blind for humans.

Spring 2022

Landscape Studio Award Project Spring 2022

In Collaboration with Yurika Yamada

Professors: Katherine A. Jenkins & Parker Sutton

Programs used: Rhinoceros 3D, Adobe Illustrator

8Xiaocai Way 02
Rewilding Studio
Ohio
State Golf Course
9 Landscape Habitat Immersion

Projected Plan

The new project site is conditioned for a prairie ecological system. The three species of concern chosen under flora, for this site, were the Rock Elm tree, American Cranberry bush, and the Prarie Redroot Flower. The three specfies of concern chosen under fauna were the Eastern Harvest mouse, Loggerhead Shrike, and the Rusty Patch Bumblebee.

The north side of the lake is projected to be planted with short prairie grass, while the south side of the lake is projected to be planted with longer priarie grass species. The existing fairways are projected to be tuned into flood plains (south of the lake), planting ground for the prarie redroot, and berms for the Rock Elm trees.

X X X X X 1 2 10Xiaocai Way
Berms/Ridges Long grass prairie Short grass prairie Forest understory Wet prairie Flood plain Sand Water Prairie Red Root field Rock Elm Cranberry Bush Rusty Patched Bumblebee burrows KEY Added trees Notable sights/activities

Topography pancake model. Model was created by layered contour lines, and cut out by a laser cutter machine.

Materials: chipboard

Designed animal blind for human integration. Model was thought to be a pavilion-like structure placed off the path. The walls of the structure are made of pillars oriented vertically and diagonally for climbing vines to grow up the pillars.

Materials: chipboard, wooden sticks, artificial moss, paper

Animal Blind Model 11
Landscape Habitat Immersion

Perspective 1: Cranberry River Walk

12Xiaocai Way
13 Perspective 1: Cranberry River Walk Landscape Habitat Immersion

Phase

14Xiaocai Way
I. Existing Phase II. Terraforming Reused soil and sand from dug-out fairways WaterFairway Terrace Rough Recycled asphalt and concrete from broken up pathways Dug-out fairway Projected water level after rain Kentucky Blue Grass Existing Oak trees Removal of terrace to create a floodplain Perennial ryegrass Fairway WaterBerm Flood Plain Rough Fairway
15 Phase III. Planting Loggerhead Shrike are introduced near Rock Elms for nesting Eastern Harvest Mice make their nests within prairie grass Mature Rock Elms will grow to 80-100ft Mature Cranberry bushes will provide flowers for pollinators and fruit for other animals to consume Introduce young Rock Elm onto berm Plant prairie grass; insects start to inhabit Introduce American cranberry bush Introduce Rusty patched bumblebees to pre-made burrows in the ground Phase IV. Maturation - 50 years Loggerhead Shrike use Rock elms for food and shelter Maintenance: mow down prairie grass to 6” in the first year WaterBerm Flood Plain Long Prairie Wet Prairie WaterBerm Flood Plain Long Prairie Wet Prairie Landscape Habitat Immersion

Understanding Pollinators

A semester-long project, broken down into multiple parts, asks students to research Midwestern pollinators such as moths, butterflies, bees, hummingbirds, and orioles. Our group researched the Zebra Swallowtail Butterfly.

Habitat for Hard Spaces Studio

Zebra

Autumn 2022

In Collaboration with Caitlyn Milsap

Professors: Halina Steiner, Karla Trott & Jack Gruber

Programs used: Adobe Illustrator

16Xiaocai Way 03
Swallowtail

November-February: The spring-born zebra swallowtail are in their overwintered pupae. There are two flights in a year for this species, during this time, the species can survive in their pupal stage.

Takes about 1-2 weeks for this species to emerge from their chrysalis.

March-April: Once emerged, the zebra swallowtails usually stay around the host plant, the Pawpaw Tree, and surrounding plants. They are now in their final adult stage.

Their wing span is about 2.5-3.5 inches. Their wings have long, triangular wings with black zebra-like stripes on a white wing. Two blue spots and long, thin tails are at the bottom ends of the wings. Red Spots, or a stripe appear on the lower wing as well.

This species reproduces very often, often laying over hundreds of eggs in a given season.

May-June: After mating, the female will lay individual eggs on individual Pawpaw leaves. The larvae will stay on their leaves all their caterpillar life. They need to be separated when developing because they’re known to be cannibalistic.

The leaves provide a food source and protection for the larvae.

The entire development takes about 3-4 weeks.

17

Ecology & Technology

Olentangy Cafe

This project asked students to design a landscape for a projected small cafe along the eastside of the Olentangy Trail. The cafe was inspired by Cafe Kontejner in Prague, Czech Republic. This project asked students to grade the existing landscape for three required elements: ADA Accessible ramp, stairs, and a retaining wall. This project also asked students to draw construction details of three built elements within the design.

Spring 2022

Professors: Ethan McGory & Jason Kenter

Programs Used: Rhinoceros 3D, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop

18Xiaocai Way 04
Ecology & Technology

Olentangy

Olentangy Trail_Materials

Plan

Water Concrete

Permeable Pavement

Existing Deciduous Trees

Added Trees

Platanus x acerfolia, Zelkova serrata, Liriodendron tulipfera, Betula nigra, Quercus rubra, Platanus occidentalis, Fagus sylvatica

Native Garden Plants

Liriope muscari, Picea pungens, Miscanthus sinensis, Hydrangea arborescens, Hydrangea paniculata, Hydrangea quercifolia, Rosa

Salix sp., Juniperus virginiana, Solidago sp., Elymus canadensis, Sorghastrum nutans, Ailanthus altissima, Lonicera maackii, Acer rubrum, Morus rubra, Typhus sp.

Native Grass

Wetland Plants Bike Racks

Tables & Chairs

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Trail - Materials & Planting Plan Scale: 1”=20’ N 010'20' 40'
& Planting
Ecology & Technology
20Xiaocai Way 721 N 725 +722 721 725 +BS 722 +TS 732+MS727 732 732 +BR722 +TR733 732 East Patio 2ND Floor Elevation 722 West Patio 1ST Floor Elevation 721+ 720719718 OlentangyRiver OlentangyTrail OlentangyTrail720 720 723 724 725 726 727 728 Olentangy Trail - Grading Plan Scale: 1”=20’ 010'20' 40' Existing Grade Proposed Grade Olentangy Trail Olentangy Trail_Grading Plan

Olentangy Trail_

Plan

Olentangy Trail - Stormwater Plan

Regraded

Wetland plantings

slow water ooding

Ponds

Wetland plantings Wetland plantings

Swale Permeable pavement

Rain garden Swale

21
Rain Garden N
Scale: 1”=20’ 010'20' 40' Stormwater path
oodplain past Olentangy Trail
help
Water
Stormwater
Ecology & Technology

Contruction

PRESSURE TREAED WOOD BLOCKS WITH SAND SWEPT JOINTS

Olentangy Trail - Details & Contruction

PRESSURE TREAED WOOD BLOCKS WITH SAND SWEPT JOINTS

NEOPRENE TRACK COAT 20MM (3/4”) BITUMINOUS SETTING BED

(2”) ASPHALT CONCRETE BASE

(6”) AGGREGATE SUBBASE PREPARED SUBGRADE

PLANKING RETAINING WALL

or 150x 150 (8”x8” or 6”x6”)

TIMBER UNIT @1000MM (3’-6”) O.C.

SUBGRADE:

NEOPRENE TRACK COAT 20MM (3/4”) BITUMINOUS SETTING BED

50MM (2”) ASPHALT CONCRETE BASE

150MM (6”) AGGREGATE SUBBASE

RAMP

TIMBER PLANKING RETAINING WALL

PREPARED SUBGRADE

200x200 or 150x 150 (8”x8” or 6”x6”)

(8”)

(5”) CONCRETE, REINF. AS REQ. 15MM (1/2”) EXPLANSION JNT. W/SMOOTH DOWELS. PLACE EVERY 6000-75000MM (20’-25’) AT RISER BASE

675 (TYP.) (2’-3”)

(5”)

(8”)

(12”)

(2”-6”)

OR 80MM (2” OR 3”) P.T. PLANKS

(8”)

(5”)

SUBGRADE

(4”) AGG. BASE

(1”X2”) NOTCH AT BASE OF RISER

PERMEABLE

SUBGRADE:

22Xiaocai Way
PERMEABLE WOOD PAVERS W/ BITUMINOUS SETTING BED ON ASPHALT BASE CLIMATE: ARID, HUMID 200
TIMBER
PERMEABLE CLIMATE: ARID, HUMID
STEPS - CONCRETE SUBGRADE: PERMEABLE CLIMATE: ARID, HUMID 50MM
150MM
200x200
P.T.
50
750
PREPARED 150MM 200X200MM (6”X8” AGGREGATE COURSE 125MM
SLOPE 125
200
300
125
PREPARED
100MM
25MMX50MM
&
ASPHALT BASE 200
SUBGRADE:
CLIMATE: ARID, HUMID
P.T. TIMBER UNIT @1000MM (3’-6”) O.C. 50 OR 80MM (2” OR 3”) P.T. PLANKS 750 (2”-6”) PREPARED SUBGRADE 150MM (6”) AGGREGATE BASE 200X200MM OR 150X150MM (6”X8” OR 6”X6”) P.T. TIMBER AGGREGATE FILL COURSE AGGREGATE FILL GRANULAR FILL ANCHOR 200X200 OR 150X150 (8”X8” OR 6”X6” X 3’-0”) TIMBER UNIT CONTINUOUS 200 +/- MIN. (8” +/-) 300-450 (12”-18”) 1950 MAX. (6’X6”) MAX. CUT LIMIT CLAD CABLE CONCRETE, REINF. AS REQ. EXPLANSION JNT. W/SMOOTH EVERY 6000-75000MM BASE (5”) 675 (TYP.) (2’-3”) 200 (8”) 300 (12”) Construction Details a. b.

(5”)

NEOPRENE

(3/4”)

(2”)

(6”)

SETTING

REINF. AS REQ.

(1/2”) EXPLANSION JNT. W/SMOOTH

SUBGRADE

or 150x 150 (8”x8” or 6”x6”)

TIMBER UNIT @1000MM (3’-6”) O.C.

OR 80MM (2” OR 3”)

PLANKS

(2”-6”)

GRANULAR FILL

COURSE AGGREGATE

FILL

OR (6”X8” OR 6”X6”)

(6”) AGGREGATE

PREPARED SUBGRADE

23 PRESSURE TREAED WOOD BLOCKS WITH SAND SWEPT JOINTS
TRACK COAT 20MM
BITUMINOUS
BED Olentangy Trail - Details & Contruction SUBGRADE: PERMEABLE WOOD PAVERS W/ BITUMINOUS SETTING BED ON ASPHALT BASE CLIMATE: ARID, HUMID 200 (8”) TIMBER PLANKING RETAINING WALL SUBGRADE: PERMEABLE CLIMATE: ARID, HUMID RAMP STEPS - CONCRETE SUBGRADE: PERMEABLE CLIMATE: ARID, HUMID 50MM
ASPHALT CONCRETE BASE 150MM
AGGREGATE SUBBASE PREPARED
200x200
P.T.
50
P.T.
750
150MM
200X200MM
AGGREGATE
CUT 125MM
CONCRETE,
15MM
DOWELS. PLACE EVERY 6000-75000MM (20’-25’) AT RISER BASE SLOPE 125 (5”) 675 (TYP.) (2’-3”) 200 (8”) 300 (12”) 125 (5”) PREPARED SUBGRADE 100MM (4”) AGG. BASE 25MMX50MM (1”X2”) NOTCH AT BASE OF RISERConstruction Details Figure a. Wood Pavers with Bituminous Setting Bed on Asphalt Base Figure b. Timber Planking Retaining Wall Figure c. Ramp Steps - Concrete c. Ecology & Technology

Media Lab

Landform Modeling

A semester long project asked students to explore the use of a CNC router, and the creation of topography models. The first stages of this project were to find a site within Ohio to create a 2D drawing of the topography. The second phase of the project to create a berm, swale, and ramp within the topography model. The third phase of the project was to create 3D built elements within the topography, at any scale. The final phase was to create a digital representation of the land.

Spring 2022

Professors: Parker Sutton & Micelle Franco

Programs used: Rhinoceros 3D, Rhinoceros 3D V-ray, RhinocerosCAM, Grasshopper, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop

24Xiaocai Way 05
Media Lab

Above: This model was created after the second stage. A foam block was used for the physical model, the top of the foam block was carved out using RhinoCAM and the CNC router.

Left: The same physical model as above, but with 3D printed built elements

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CNC Fabrication_1 CNC Fabrication_2 Media Lab

Phase 1: Landform Modeling. This is the model after the built in berm, swale, and ramp. Starting this project, students used Rhino3D to create the topography contour lines. Then modified the contour lines to create the berm, swale, and ramp.

Plan

26Xiaocai Way Axonometric
Section

Hachure Map

Phase 2: Grasshopper Analysis. Stuents learned how to use Grasshopper, an extension program to Rhino3D.

27 Media Lab Hypsometric Map
Flow Diagram

Above:

28Xiaocai Way
3D printed model 1 Below: 3D printed model 2 Above: 3D rendered model 1 Below: 3D rendered model 2

Perspective: From first built element, looking towards the second built element

Section: Entire site with built elements

Axonometric: Entire site with built elements

29 Media Lab Phase 3_3D Model _1 Phase 3_3D Model _2
30Xiaocai Way
Ecology Analysis’, Hand-Drawn.
31 Sketches

Columbus, OH (614) 787-1890

jiangxew@gmail.com

Xiaocai Way

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