April 6, 2019

Volume 30 Number 49 • April 6, 2019

®

The Weekly News Source for Wyoming’s Ranchers, Farmers and AgriBusiness Community • www.wylr.net

A Look Inside Water pumps can effectively provide water for livestock, increasing weights. . . . . . Page 7 Liz Cheney’s work in Washington, D.C. continues to support ranchers in the West. . . . Page 8 Rabies in horses can present in many ways, which makes diagnosis difficult. . . . . . . . . Page 12

Recreational use of public lands proves to be a hot topic in DC Washington, D.C. – At its 50th Anniversary meeting in September, the Public Lands Council provided comments to the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) on unmanaged, dispersed recreation and the challenges that result on livestock allotments.

“The increase in recreation seems like it’s everywhere, in so many different areas,” USFS Assistant Director for Planning Dave Neeley said, noting outdoor recreation ranges from hunters and shooters to snowmobilers, ATV users and hikers.

Neeley added, “The way recreation grows and changes outpaces us pretty regularly.

We try to get out in front of things, but it all changes quickly.”

Understanding PLC Executive Director Ethan Lane commented rec-

reation communities assert, however, that they are the priority use – both on Capitol Hill and elsewhere.

“I think that is because we have groups that are maturing in their understanding of the environment they’re operatPlease see PLC on page 11

When planting crops in the spring, Jeremiah Vardiman encourages farmers to consider germination temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 13

2019 Spring Planting Edition

Quick Bits

LEVEL CORN CROP

Elk Hunters

The Wyoming Game and Fish Department saw an increase in non-resident elk applications for the 2019 season. Nonresident hunters take a chance at 7,250 licenses in the draw. This number is based on regulations set by the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission, but the allocation of general licenses varies annually.

Cancer Cure Hops, the plant that adds flavor, color and bitterness to beer, also produces a primary compound that thwarts cancer cells new research at Oregon State University shows. The research showed the derivatives of the plant have cancerfighting effectiveness. That means the two non-estrogenic derivatives are attractive alternatives for testing in future preclinical studies. The study was published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences.

Sage Grouse Gov. Mark Gordon is asking for public feedback to inform his review of Wyoming’s existing Greater Sage Grouse Executive Order.

Comments are due by May 1 and should be submitted to wgfd.hpp@wyo.gov. The governor stressed that the primary elements of the state’s Core Area Strategy and protections for the bird will remain unchanged. The governor plans to re-issue a Sage Grouse Executive Order, hoping to improve upon existing elements.

Corn Studies In one of the largest leaf microbe studies to date, a research team led by University of Georgia Geneticist Jason Wallace monitored the active bacteria on the leaves of 300 diverse lines of corn growing in a common environment. They were especially interested to see how corn genes affected bacteria and found there was little relationship between the two. In fact, the bacteria were much more affected by the environment, although genetics still had a small role.

Prevention is key to keep equipment running

Purdue economists encourage contracting corn in spring to secure prices “We got some surprises from USDA on March 29,” said Jim Mintert, an agricultural economist from the Purdue University Center for Commercial Agriculture. “They released both a Grain Stocks report, as well as the Planting Intentions report, and it was a bit of a surprise in a number of respects.”

In the reports, corn stocks were above expectations by 270 million bushels, at 8.605 billion bushels.

Additionally, farmers intend to plant more corn acres than expected, with an increase of 1.46 million acres.

“This shock causes us to shift our outlook a little bit – but maybe not as much as the futures reaction showed on March 29,” Mintert said.

Mintert and his colleague economist Michael

Maintaining equipment

Langemeier looking into the factors impacting the corn market during an April 1 outlook webinar, noting corn prices are likely to remain around $3.50 for the next several years.

Explaining corn stocks While corn stocks were above expectations, Mintert said, “Maybe there were some clues that we should have been paying closer attention to that might have given us some indication.”

When analyzing weekly ethanol production, for example, negative margins in the ethanol sector has pushed production down, which likely inflated corn stocks above pre-report expectations.

“As we look at the export side, exports have been Please see CORN on page 14

Spring work - As farmers across Wyoming prepare to start field work for the 2019 growing season, corn markets remain uncertain. Liz Lauck photo

Farmers across Wyoming are gearing up for spring planting, as warmer days and spring moisture point towards the beginning of the growing season. Prior to planting, however, producers should make sure their equipment is ready to go.

“The biggest thing we have to remember as producers and equipment dealers is we don’t want to see equipment downtime,” says Brown Company Torrington Store Manager Charlie Harshberger.

Proactive “At Brown Company, we believe in preventative maintenance to minimize downtime during busy season,” says Harshberger. “We can prevent larger issues through preventive maintenance.”

Altorfer, Inc., a Midwest Caterpillar equipment dealership, also recommends preventative measures to keep equipment in top shape.

“Regularly scheduled preventative maintenance programs can save a farming operation time and money, which helps producers maximize their revenue,” according to AltorPlease see EQUIP on page 5

Interim topics released for 2019

Cover crops can improve forage systems

Each year, members of the Wyoming Legislature assigned to various committees travel throughout the state to gather input, learn more and understand the complexity around issues facing Wyoming.

This year, members of the Agriculture, State and Public Lands and Water Resources Committee will focus on six priorities that impact the agriculture in the state.

Rep. Hans Hunt of Newcastle, who serves as co-chairman of the joint interim committee, noted the Wyoming Legislature worked to target issues that impact Wyomingites where the Legislature can also attempt to address challenges.

College of Agriculture As their top priority, the committee will review the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources at the University of Wyoming and the current degree programs offered by the college. The committee will also review the Extension and Research Stations associated with the college.

“This issue has been brought to our attention over the last several months and since the beginning of the year,” explains Hunt. “We wanted to take a look at the programs offered by the College of Agriculture and see how effective they are.”

Programs like rangeland management have been very successful in the past, according to several legislators, but their perspective was that the programs seem to not attract Wyoming students.

“The recent challenges at the College of Ag also

“In a forage context, growing multiple crops together increases biodiversity, productivity and nutrition, as well as improves upon sustainability and soil health,” said Agri-Food Canada Research Scientist Jillian Bainard.

Bainard was featured as a speaker in a Beef Cattle Research Center webinar titled, “Integrating Cover Crops into Forage Operations: Risks and Rewards.”

Strategy “We have a few goals and strategies when it comes to utilizing cover crops and increasing forage production,” said Bainard.

“Our overarching goal is to enhance industry sustainability and improve produc-

Please see LEG on page 24

tion efficiencies,” she said. “We also want to enhance feed and forage production, improve management practices, maintain nutritional quality, identify optimal strategies and quantify benefits of integrated systems.”

Bainard explained, to reach these goals, she and her colleagues have studied numerous practices in relation to increasing forage productivity via cover crops.

“We have looked at utilizing various polycultures to increase production including winter polycultures,” according to Bainard.

Bainard noted the team has also

periodical

periodical

Please see CROPS on page 22

2

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

Destruction Beyond Belief Well, it’s supposed to be spring time. The meadowlarks and bluebirds are back, and we’re all ready for the rebirth of the year. For those who have had a tough, snowy, cold winter and for everyone who is just From the sick of winter, spring can’t come Publisher soon enough.

Dennis Sun Keep the victims to the east of us in your thoughts and prayers. They are dealing with the floods, snow, rain and cold. Just as you read all of the horror stories that those in Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota and other regional states are affected by, one thinks it can’t get any worse. But then you hear another story that beats them all, and you just have to stop and say a prayer.

I’ve only been in one flood in my life, and that was on the Sweetwater River this time of the year. It wasn’t anything compared to what those in Nebraska and Midwest of us are living with, but if you have experienced a flood, you never forget it. Just cleaning up the mess a flood causes is memorable.

The number of livestock deaths is going to be staggering, and we’ve even heard the Governor of Nebraska predict the number of losses at around 1 million head.

Now we’re hearing from the region that the 1-million figure may be just the first-born calves. Pig, chicken and horse losses – and don’t forget the wildlife – are going to be high.

The area is huge for feeding cattle. In fact, when the latest Cattle on Feed report came out recently, it was reported that the cattle on feed was up one percent from a year ago. The states with the biggest combined increases of 55,000 head were Colorado, Nebraska and Iowa. The timing was not good, was it?

The flooded areas are really flat. In a lot of places, there is no high ground, and except where the dikes or dams have been breached, the water is slow. The damage will be huge. They say some fields will take years to recover.

One of the biggest issues now is getting the roads, bridges and highways repaired. In some areas, this destruction is really causing impacts to get help to livestock, people and others affected.

Reading some of the stories, you see where some problems lead to bigger challenges. One issue is where the large ethanol plants have been flooded. The feedlots that have been feeding the wet distillers’ grain can’t get the feed in because of the road conditions, or the ethanol plants have been shut down because of the flooding. Feedlots may also shut down or they can’t get corn in because the roads and rail lines have flooded out.

In some areas, everything except air travel is stopped.

Some of the feedlots that are operating can’t get cattle in or out because of the roads.

As you can see, it is just a mess back there. The cleanup will take years. The heat and bugs, good and bad will take over. E. coli from all the dead animals in the water may be an issue. As one person said, “Contaminants from the flood waters are a witch’s brew.”

As we all know, agriculture in these areas will come back stronger, but it is not going to be easy. They need our thoughts, prayers, feed for their surviving animals and dollars.

GUEST OPINIONS The Future of Ag: Why Increased Certainty Should Breed Optimism

By Curt Blades, the Association of Equipment Manufacturers Senior Vice President of Ag Services

The Association of Equipment Manufacturers (AEM) is regularly asked to comment on the state of the agriculture industry.

As an equipment manufacturing industry representative, I often find myself responding to questions from our members, reporters, or industry stakeholders related to current market conditions. Reporting on the health of the agriculture equipment industry is easy because AEM’s Tractor and Combine reports provide an objective measurement of sales.

But as we all know, that is only part of the story.

Telling the story behind the numbers is proving increasingly difficult.

2018 in review Looking back at 2018, the ag market can be summed up in one word – uncertainty. This time last year, the ag market – specifically the ag equipment market – looked very promising.

Our industry was celebrating tax reform, decreased regulations and a commodity market starting to show some signs of recovery.

That positive momentum didn’t last long, as we began to hear rumblings about changes in the Renewable Fuels Standard that could dramatically

reduce corn demand. This was quickly followed by the announcement of steel and aluminum tariffs that would not only increase the price of our raw materials, but would also lead to retaliatory tariffs on U.S. ag exports in one of our most important markets for soybeans and other major commodities.

Adding to this uncertainty drama was a looming expiration of the 2018 Farm Bill with its important safety nets for those who purchase the products we manufacture. In short – a year full of uncertainty.

Farming is a long term, capital-intensive business.

A farmer must feel optimistic about the future to make capital investments in new equipment. Farmers are naturally optimistic – they have to be to plant a crop and have faith that it will produce their income. But, over time, uncertainty erodes this built-in farmer optimism.

Looking ahead Looking into 2019 and beyond, it is pretty easy to once again be optimistic.

This uncertainty in the ag market is showing signs of resolution. As I write this column, farmers are awaiting implementation of the new farm bill, looking forward to the year-round selling of E-15 fuel and hopeful of renewed soybean trade relations with China.

Let’s start with the 2018 Farm Bill. A pleasant surprise after the mid-term elections was the push to get

New Date - APRIL 20, 2019 1 p.m. • At the Ranch

Reporting the News by the Code of the West

Phone: 307-234-2700 800-967-1647 • www.wylr.net

DENNIS SUN, Publisher • Cell: 307-262-6132 email: dennis@wylr.net SAIGE ALBERT, Managing Editor • saige@wylr.net CALLIE HANSON, Assistant Editor • callie@wylr.net BEAU PITT, Production Coordinator • beau@wylr.net JODY MICHELENA, Advertising Director • jodym@wylr.net CURT COX, Director of Livestock Field Services • 307-630-4604 • curt@wylr.net CODY NEGRI, Livestock Field Services Representative • 208-697-1093 • cody@wylr.net ANDREA ZINK, Circulation/Accounting Manager • andrea@wylr.net DENISE OLSON, Classified Sales Manager • 307-685-8213 • denise@wylr.net

2019. This development, once solidified should provide some much-needed certainty for corn demand.

That leaves trade negotiations, specifically with China, as additional area of uncertainty. At the time of publication, there is no real progress on removal of the steel and aluminum tariffs. Although there are indications that China is again planning to purchase U.S.produced soybeans, it still remains a bit uncertain.

AEM has been an outspoken critic of the steel and aluminum tariffs while specifically pointing out the concern with retaliatory tariffs on us agriculture.

This is a complicated issue with no real easy solution. Most farmers are still convinced that there will continue to be a demand for U.S. soy and crops around the world, but some are concerned with possible longterm changes in trade patterns that would change the demand landscape of the food our customers produce.

The next few months should provide some additional certainty to this critical issue.

The takeaway So, are we seeing more certainty in these times of uncertainty? There are definitely indications that the rest of 2019 will provide more certainty for the U.S. Ag economy. This should be good news for our industry and equipment manufacturing. I, like most farmers, remain optimistic.

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup Wyoming Livestock Roundup (USPS # 005-774) is published weekly by Maverick Press, Inc. P.O. Box 850 • Casper, WY 82602 Periodicals postage paid in Casper, WY Fax: 307-472-1781 • Email: roundup@wylr.net

a farm bill passed before the end of the year. Even better, this new farm bill included both a renewed commitment to a farm safety net and a new provision to address rural broadband for benefit of precision farming.

These two AEM supported efforts, along with many other updated provisions, are good for agriculture and for AEM members.

The recent government shutdown and changes in party control of the House Ag Committee may alter the implementation, but the foundational principals are set for the next few years.

Overall, the passage of the farm bill should go a long way towards clearing up some of that uncertainty facing farmers as they consider investing in farm equipment.

Regarding the Renewable Fuels Standard, most current indications are positive news for ethanol and modern agriculture. AEM has been an active proponent of renewable energy as a way to drive additional demand for corn and soybeans. In December, several AEM representatives had a sit-down meeting with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Andrew Wheeler specifically to discuss year-round sales of E-15. The outcome of the meeting lines up with statements made by the administration and USDA that this is to be approved prior sometime in early

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This publication is © 2019 by Maverick Press, Inc.

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

3

Board of Ag to meet

NEWS BRIEFS New leaders announced The Wyoming Game and Fish Commission has two new members appointed by Gov. Mark Gordon.

Ralph Brokaw from Carbon County and Richard Ladwig from Niobrara County started their service this month.

The Game and Fish Commission serves as the policy making board of the Wyoming Game and Fish Department.

Each commissioner gives up more than a dozen days from his or her own life and business per year to serve the public and the public’s wildlife. Each is appointed to six-year term.

At the meeting in Cody last week, the commission elected a new president and vice president. David Rael from Cowley will serve as president for the next year, and Pete Dube from Buffalo will be vice president.

At this meeting, the commission approved a preliminary budget for the next fiscal year, which starts on July 1, 2019. That budget keeps ongoing spending relatively flat.

The commission received updates on chronic wasting disease, large carnivores and winter conditions.

The commission will meet next April 23-24 in Riverton.

Nomination moves forward The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee approved President Trump’s pick for Interior Department Secretary, former oil and gas lobbyist David Bernhardt, by a 14-6 vote on April 4.

Several Democrats, including Sen. Joe Manchin III of West Virginia, joined 11 Republicans in passing Bernhardt’s nomination to the full Senate for a confirmation vote.

If approved, Bernhardt would ascend from his current acting secretary role to take formal control of an agency that oversees 700 million acres of public land and the gas and mineral resources that lie beneath it.

Corn genes identified A team of scientists led by University of Missouri Maize Geneticist Paula McSteen has identified a gene essential for forming the ears in corn.

The new research, which appears in the journal Molecular Plant, extends the growing biological understanding of how different parts of corn plants develop, which is important information for a crop that is a mainstay of the global food supply.

The researchers found that a gene called barren stalk2, or ba2 affects development of axillary meristems, which are special cells that give rise to the ears. When the plant is ready to make ears, these cells begin to divide and bud out from the stalk. These buds elongate to form the ear shoots and ultimately become the harvestable ears.

Ethanol study released A new study released by the U.S. Department of Agriculture finds greenhouse gas emissions from cornbased ethanol are about 39 percent lower than gasoline.

The study also states when ethanol is refined at natural gas-powered refineries, the greenhouse gas emissions are even lower, around 43 percent below gasoline.

“These new findings provide further evidence that biofuels from America’s heartland reduce greenhouse gases even more than we thought and that our farmers and ethanol plants continue to become more efficient and effective,” said Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue.

“Expanding the sale of E-15 ethanol year-round will provide consumers with more choices when they fill up at the pump, including environmentally friendly fuel with decreased emissions. I appreciate Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Andrew Wheeler moving expeditiously to finalize the E-15 rule before the start of summer driving season.”

NASS to begin surveys The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) will conduct its biannual Agricultural Labor Survey during the second half of April.

The survey will collect information about hired labor from more than 3,500 farmers and ranchers in the Mountain Region states of Arizona, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming.

In the survey, NASS asks participants to answer a variety of questions about hired farm labor on their operations, including total number of hired farm workers, the total hours worked, base wage rate and total gross wages paid for the weeks of Jan. 6-12 and April 7-13.

For their convenience, survey participants have the option to respond online.

As with all NASS surveys, the results of this survey will be available in aggregate form only, ensuring no individual operation or producer can be identified. NASS will compile, analyze and publish survey results in the May 30 Farm Labor report.

These and all NASS reports are available online at www. nass.usda.gov/Publications.

April set for awareness President Trump acknowledged the month of April as “Winning on Reducing Food Waste Month” and is encouraging public action and participation from all sectors and calling for greater collaboration with public, private and nonprofit partners, as well as state and local officials to educate and engage consumers and stakeholders throughout the supply chain on the need to reduce food loss and waste.

In the U.S., more than one-third of all available food goes uneaten through loss or waste. Food is the single largest type of waste in our daily trash.

In recent years, great strides have been made to highlight and mitigate food loss and waste, but the work has just begun.

When food is tossed aside, so too are opportunities for economic growth, healthier communities and environmental prosperity – but that can change through partnership, leadership and action.

New guide released Western Landowners Alliance (WLA) is pleased to announce the publication of its latest landowners’ guide, “Reducing Conflict with Grizzly Bears, Wolves and Elk.” In this guide, WLA offers the collective knowledge and hands-on experience of over 30 land, livestock and resource managers constructively. The knowledge and insight offered in this guide have not been lightly earned.

Each of the contributors brings a wealth of real-world experience in ranching and wildlife management. Some ride daily among grizzlies. Others spend nights on the range among wolves. Out of necessity and interest, they are innovators and close observers of wildlife, livestock and people. They know first-hand the difference between what looks good on paper and what works on the ground.

This guide is available for free download on the Western Landowners Alliance website, westernlandowners.org. Print copies are also available for just the cost of shipping, $5.

AIS adds stations Aquatic invasive species (AIS) inspection stations will now be at the Highway 287 Port of Entry in Laramie and the Interstate 80 Port of Entry and the Interstate 25 Visitor Center check stations in Cheyenne.

All watercraft on Wyoming waters must display a 2019 AIS decal. Boaters may launch before they receive their decal but must be prepared to present a proof of purchase, valid for 15 days.

Inspectors look for mussels and other invasive species, check for mud, aquatic plants or other debris, which can harbor invasive species and verify that water has been drained from the boat.

Year-round, watercraft that has been in any water infested with zebra or quagga mussels within the previous 30 days must be inspected prior to launching.

The Wyoming Board of Agriculture will meet in Cheyenne at the Wyoming Department of Agriculture (WDA) main office on April 8-9, 2019.

The meeting will begin on April 8 in the WDA main conference room at 1 p.m. and is scheduled to adjourn at 4:20 p.m. The Board will elect a new president and vice president, review liaison assignments and hear updates on Seed Lab operations, Waters of the U.S. and hemp.

On April 9, the Board will hear Weed and Pest Declared Resolutions, water quality reports and extension requests, review Range Health Assessment Program applications, discuss Conservation District resignation/appointments, discuss interim study topics from the Wyoming Legislature and conduct any other business as needed.

There will be a chance for public comment on both days of the meeting, and the public is welcome to attend.

A full agenda for the meeting can be found at agriculture.wy.gov/boa/agenda. Times are tentative and subject to change without notice.

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

Fire council set

NEWS BRIEFS Australian wool down

The Australian wool market continued tracking downward in fiscal week 39. In a continuing pattern, there was again the occurrence of “two markets,” one market for the good-style, higher-yielding wools and one for the lesser style, lower-yielding types.

Due to the diminishing supply of the better wools, good style lots again attracted excellent buyer support and sold at levels similar to those achieved at the previous sale. Inferior, lower-yielding wools were discounted as buyers struggled to average them into their purchases.

The result of these discounts was overall reductions in the individual Micron Price Guides, which in turn pushed the Australian Wool Exchange Eastern Market Indicator (EMI) lower for the fifth consecutive series. The EMI lost 16 cents, closing the week at 1,947 Australian cents.

Meeting date set

The Bureau of Reclamation has scheduled a North Platte River Water Information Meeting in Torrington.

The meeting will be held at 11 a.m. on April 11 in the Brand Room at the fairgrounds in Torrington.

The meeting is being held to inform water users and other interested parties of the reservoir storage and current water supply conditions. Information regarding snowmelt runoff and expected reservoir operations for water year 2019 will be presented.

For additional information contact Shane Hayden at 307-261-5647 or shayden@usbr.gov.

Alcova reservoir rising The Bureau of Reclamation will begin the annual filling of Alcova Reservoir on April 1. Recreationists and reservoir users are advised to take proper precautions associated with the rising reservoir level.

During April, the reservoir will rise approximately 10 feet to the summer irrigation operating level. The rate of rise will average approximately five inches per day.

Upon reaching the summer irrigation operating level, the reservoir will remain at elevation 5,498 feet plus or minus one foot until Oct. 1. This increase in reservoir level will be completed by May 1 to allow deliveries to the Casper-Alcova Irrigation District canal.

Brucellosis meeting set The University of Wyoming (UW) Extension is hosting an informational brucellosis meeting for producers 2-5:30 p.m. on April 18 at the Big Horn County Fairgrounds in Basin.

The meeting is open to the public and includes subjects related to the current status of the disease in Wyoming, its management and livestock and wildlife.

Information will be presented by Wyoming State Veterinarian Jim Logan; Bruce Hoar, brucellosis research coordinator for the University of Wyoming; and Eric Maichak, biologist with the Wyoming Game and Fish Department.

For more information, contact UW Extension Educator Barton Stam at brstam@uwyo.edu or call the Hot Springs County Extension Office at 307-864-3421.

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USDA releases online tools Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue announced the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) launched two new features on farmers.gov to help customers manage their farm loans and navigate the application process for H-2A visas.

Focused on education and smaller owner-operators, this farmers.gov H-2A Phase I release includes an H-2A Visa Program page and interactive checklist tool, with application requirements, fees, forms and a timeline built around a farmer’s hiring needs.

The self-service website now enables agricultural producers to login to view loan information, history and payments.

To access their information, producers need a USDA eAuth account to login into farmers.gov.

After obtaining an eAuth account, producers should visit farmers.gov and sign into the site’s authenticated portal via the “Sign In/Sign Up” link at the top right of the website.

Currently, only producers doing business as individuals can view information. Entities, such as an LLC or Trust, or producers doing business on behalf of another customer cannot access the portal at this time, but access is being planned.

Crop estimates out

8 0 0 5 F • REG# 3 9 2 4 6 9 9

DECLARATION X REDEMPTION X EXPEDITION 2 4 9 HB, 5 3 GM, 1 3 CED, -1 .4 BW, 6 5 WW, 1 1 4 YW, 2 1 MK, -4 ME, 1 0 HPG, 7 CEM, 2 3 STAY, 0 .5 9 MB, -0 .2 1 RE

In December of 2018, representatives from county, state, federal and nonprofit natural resource management groups met to establish the Wyoming Prescribed Fire Council (WY-PFC) as a statewide, nonprofit prescribed fire organization. The mission of the council is to protect and support the use of prescribed fire as a land management tool in Wyoming.

The WY-PFC gathered in Lander to formally expound upon the council. The team voted on bylaws, established committees, appointed committee leadership and identified a program of work to address prescribed fire topics including policy, outreach and education, agency and landowner cooperation and partnerships. The council’s intention is to support and protect the use of prescribed fire.

Currently in Wyoming, government agencies, nonprofit organizations, for-profit businesses and private landowners use prescribed fire. In the past, different entities and individuals were not formally working together to promote safe and effective use of prescribed fire.

If interested in supporting this council as a member or for more information, contact WYprescribedfire@gmail. com or visit wyoextension.org/wyprescribedfire.

8 0 8 0 F • REG# 3 9 2 4 8 4 9 DECLARATION X IMPECCABLE X DENIRO 2 2 1 HB, 5 3 GM, 1 9 CED, -2 .8 BW, 6 9 WW, 1 1 8 YW, 2 6 MK, -3 ME, 1 3 HPG, 1 1 CEM, 1 7 STAY, 0 .4 4 MB, 0 .1 8 RE

DEFENDER X REDEMPTION X WARRIOR 2 1 0 HB, 5 4 GM, 1 5 CED, -2 .6 BW, 7 1 WW, 1 1 6 YW, 1 4 MK, -7 ME, 1 3 HPG, 7 CEM, 1 6 STAY, 0 .9 6 MB, 0 .0 4 RE

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Wyoming growers intend to plant 90,000 acres of corn for all purposes in 2019, down 5,000 acres or five percent from last year’s plantings, according to the March 1 Agricultural Survey conducted by the Mountain Regional Field Office of the National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Growers intend to plant 85,000 acres of barley in 2019, up 14,000 acres from last year’s actual plantings. Winter wheat seeded last fall for harvest in 2019 is unchanged from the 2018 crop. Hay producers in the state intend to harvest 1.06 million acres this year.

The area planted to sugarbeets is expected to be up from last year’s actual plantings to 33,100 acres. Dry edible bean acreage is expected to total 26,000 acres, down 13 percent from 2018.

Hemp moves forward

8 1 0 8 F • REG# 3 9 2 4 9 0 5 DEFENDER X INDEPENDENCE X EXT 8 6 2 8 1 9 2 HB, 5 3 GM, 1 4 CED, -2 .8 BW, 6 3 WW, 1 0 4 YW, 1 9 MK, -3 ME, 1 5 HPG, 6 CEM, 1 6 STAY, 1 .1 0 MB, 0 .1 3 RE Solid Defender with Lots of Class!

8 1 5 2 F • REG# 3 9 2 4 9 9 1 DEFENDER X EXT 7 4 5 5 X NORSKI 2 0 7 HB, 5 1 GM, 1 9 CED, -4 .1 BW, 6 2 WW, 1 0 2 YW, 1 8 MK, -3 ME, 1 5 HPG, 9 CEM, 1 6 STAY, 0 .6 5 MB, 0 .0 8 RE Big Time Calving Ease Sire!

8 0 2 8 F • REG# 3 9 2 4 7 4 5 GOLD MINE X REDEMPTION X FAT TONY 1 9 7 HB, 5 1 GM, 9 CED, -0 .9 BW, 7 5 WW, 1 2 4 YW, 1 7 MK, -7 ME, 1 4 HPG, 6 CEM, 1 8 STAY, 0 .4 8 MB, 0 .1 8 RE The Best Goldmine Son to Date!

The Wyoming Department of Agriculture (WDA) submitted their state plan to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for delegated authority to regulate the hemp industry in Wyoming on April 4.

In compliance with Wyoming Statute §11-51-101-107 and House Enrolled Act (HEA) 110, WDA had 30 days to develop and submit a plan to USDA to request delegated authority for hemp regulation in Wyoming. In consultation with the Wyoming Attorney General and Governor, WDA completed the WDA Hemp Regulatory Program Proposal and submitted it to the USDA for review.

For more information and updates on hemp in Wyoming and to read the draft WDA Hemp Regulatory Program Proposal submitted to USDA, visit agriculture.wy.gov.

Studies to be presented 8 1 8 1 F • REG# 3 9 2 5 0 4 5 COMMANDER X TITONKA X CONQUEST 2 1 4 HB, 5 2 GM, 1 7 CED, -4 .4 BW, 6 8 WW, 1 0 6 YW, 2 0 MK, 0 ME, 1 1 HPG, 1 0 CEM, 1 7 STAY, 0 .5 4 MB, 0 .0 5 RE Over $ 1 9 ,0 0 0 $ Profit in this Stud!

8 1 2 9 F • REG# 3 9 2 4 9 4 5 PLATINUM X ROCKET X P7 0 7 2 3 7 HB, 5 5 GM, 1 6 CED, -1 .1 BW, 6 9 WW, 1 1 7 YW, 1 7 MK, -3 ME, 1 5 HPG, 8 CEM, 1 9 STAY, 0 .9 1 MB, 0 .0 5 RE The Bull to Check out in this year's Lineup!

8 0 2 7 F • REG# 3 9 2 4 7 4 3 PLATINUM X OVERTAKE X EPIC R3 9 7 K 2 0 5 HB, 5 6 GM, 1 2 CED, -1 .2 BW, 7 6 WW, 1 3 1 YW, 1 7 MK, -3 ME, 1 5 HPG, 5 CEM, 1 6 STAY, 0 .5 5 MB, 0 .4 4 RE The All Around Bull that Checks off all the Boxes!

www.lu d vig sonstoc k fa rms.c om Ryan Ludvigson (5 1 5 )4 5 0 -3 1 2 4 rl_ludvigson@hotmail.com

Park Ludvigson (7 1 2 )2 2 9 -3 4 3 1 parkludvigson@hotmail.com

Kellen Ludvigson (5 1 5 )3 1 4 -2 8 8 3 kellen@orionbeefgroup.com

Brian Brigham (9 7 0 )4 8 1 -5 1 9 2 brian@orionbeefgroup.com

In spring 2018, Shoshone and Arapaho Fish and Game launched a GPS collar study to track elk and mule deer migration on the Wind River Indian Reservation, the findings of this study will be presented at community meetings on the Reservation.

The first meeting is April 8 in the Buffalo Room at Rocky Mountain Hall in Fort Washakie, and the second is on April 9 in the Wyoming Indian High School Tech Center auditorium near Ethete. Both are at 6 p.m.

The community meetings are open to the public.

Attendees are urged to call the Shoshone and Arapaho Fish and Game Office at 307- 330-3202 so organizers can get a head count for seating and the meal.

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

EQUIP continued from page 1 fer. “Utilizing preventative measures can reduce the likelihood of failure and unexpected breakdowns, extend equipment life cycle and maximize value.”

Brown Company in Torrington also offers a winter-fix program that allows producers to bring in their equipment to get a full inspection with maintenance recommendations.

“We really recommend producers get into this program because it allows us to evaluate their equipment and start the process of repairs during the winter off-season,” says Harshberger.

“Producers can do with the recommendations what they please. Some will elect to fix the issues themselves and leave others to us for repair.”

Maintaining equipment - While farmers are preparing to jump in their tractors this spring, Brown Company’s Charlie Harshberger says preventative equipment maintenance during the offseason is the most important part of a successful farming season. Photo by Madeline Robinson, Lucky Lyn Photography

Scholarship app opens Through the American Sheep Industry Association, the Sheep Heritage Foundation Memorial Scholarship in the amount of $3,000 is being made available for sheep-related graduate studies.

The scholarship is for the advancement of the American sheep industry through financial support of a graduate-level student who is attending a school in the United States.

Requirements for applying include bring a graduate student involved in sheep and/or wool research in such areas as animal science, agriculture economics or veterinary medicine with proof of graduate school acceptance.

Students must complete an application and present two letters of reference.

Applications can be found at sheepusa.org/ researcheducation_scholarship, by contacting ASI, Attn: Memorial Scholarship, 9785 Maroon Circle, Suite 360, Englewood, CO 80112-2692, by calling 303-771-3500 ext.

107 or by e-mailing angela@sheepusa.org.

Applications must be received in the office by May 31, and the 2019 scholarship recipient will be announced in June or July.

“Farmers need to view their heavy equipment like they do their vehicles,” Harshberger notes. “A truck has a recommended oil change of every 3,000 miles and most people follow that to a T. If we treat our equipment the same way, it will last longer and we will save money in the long-haul.”

Equipment records Altorfer stresses the importance of utilizing accurate record keeping as a part of preparation for planting season.

The company also recommends producers utilize some sort of equipment management system to keep track of equipment needs.

“Whether we use proprietary software or a simple Excel sheet, having a place to store and document equipment information is critical in staying organized,” says Altorfer. “Within these records, producers should inventory equipment and note any maintenance on the equipment.”

“We need to take stock of how many pieces of equipment were owned and operated during planting and harvesting season,” says Altorfer.

“Knowing our inventories helps us assess the size of the undertaking with preplanting maintenance.”

Altorfer stresses the importance of recording past issues because it can assist in addressing issues in the future, should they arise.

Preventative measures “As a part of preventative maintenance, producers should perform certain tasks each year to minimize equipment failures during busy times,” says Altorfer.

“First, producers should do an initial scan of each piece of equipment,” according to Altorfer. “This will help identify immediate problems and give an idea of the needs of each piece.”

5

Next, producers should attend to fluids and filters within the equipment, according to Altorfer. These fluids include hydraulic and coolant fluids, as well as the oil.

They recommend consulting with local dealerships to determine which filters need to be replaced.

“Producers should carefully inspect parts such as hoses, fittings and seals and replace worn out parts as soon as possible,” says Altorfer.

Altorfer recommends ordering additional parts to have on hand for quicker replacements during busy season.

“Tires and wheels should also be inspected and maintained regularly,” says Altorfer. “Make sure the wheel bearings are functioning properly and inflate tires to the correct pressure.”

“Any good preventative maintenance program should include rust prevention,” according to Altorfer. “This means washing off equipment thoroughly after use and storing equipment in a dry place.”

Altorfer also notes a coat of wax can be beneficial in preventing rust.

“Above all producers should be diligent about wear and tear,” according to Altorfer. “Inspecting for wear and tear on a regular basis will prevent being blindsided when equipment malfunctions.”

Relationships make the difference “For me, we are not just a dealership, and our customers aren’t just a number,” says Harshberger. “When farmers are succeeding, we are succeeding.”

“When we have good relationships with customers, we are better able to understand their operations and serve their needs accordingly,” Harshberger explains.

“The last thing we want is to have people powerofownership.com

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“When a farmer is in the middle of baling hay and their equipment goes out, one good rain shower can ruin a hay crop.” – Charlie Harshberger, Brown Company without functioning equipment when they need it most,” Harshberger says.

“When a farmer is in the middle of baling hay and their equipment goes out, one good rain shower can ruin a hay crop.”

He comments, “We are in it for the long haul to

ensure our customers are able to succeed throughout their season and keep their equipment in top shape.”

Callie Hanson is the assistant editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup.

Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

Rust removal Rust can be a major issue with large and small equipment alike. While preventative measures are best, dealing with isolated rust issues can be done using common house-hold products.

According the Farmers’ Almanac, published since 1881, rust occurs when metal faces prolonged contact with water and combines with oxygen in a process called oxidation. The process corrodes the metal, dissolving it into the chalky, reddish-brown substance known as rust.

The simplest method of removing rust, according to the Almanac, is scrubbing. They suggest scrubbing the rusty surface with steel wool, sandpaper, a wire brush or a crumpled-up ball of tin foil.

“If the metal hasn’t rusted too deeply, a little elbow grease will go a long way,” the Almanac states. “But even if the rust is deep, it’s a good idea to eliminate outer flakes of rust first, before using other methods.”

Another good remedy for rust is baking soda. The Almanac suggests making a paste by mixing baking soda with water, making sure it is thick enough to stick to the rusted surface and letting it sit before scrubbing it off with steel wool or a wire brush.

Sodas can also be used as a rust-removing agent as soda shares an active ingredient with most commercially available rust removal products.

“Cola and other soft drinks contain high levels of phosphoric acid, a common ingredient in store-bought rust removal products, and can be used for rusted nuts and bolts or even corroded battery terminals,” the Almanac states.

~Farm Equipment, Vehicles & Shop Equipment Auction~

Saturday, April 13, 2019 Starting @ 10:30 AM

8208 US Highway 85, directly north of Lingle , Wyoming (Travel north out of Lingle 1/2 mile and watch for the signs directly after crossing the canal bridge.)

Vehicles, Trailers, Motorcycles, & Boat • 2007 Chevy 3500 crew cab pickup w/ Duramax diesel eng. auto trans, 4WD, & equipped w/ a Bradford Beds flatbed w/ crane arm. Sells w/ 203K miles • 2002 Chevy 2500LT Super cab pickup w/ Duramax diesel eng., 4WD, auto trans • Kenworth semi-truck w/ day sleeper, 805K miles & Cat eng. • 2011 Hitchcock model APL 36 live floor trailer. Trailer is in excellent shape, on 700/4022.5 floatation tires 425-65R-22.5 fronts. Chain drive is good, has both solid lift & spreader rear gate, scales attached • 1991 Fontaine 48’ flatbed semi-trailer • Model C35L-J2 30’ semi flatbed w/ an 8’ over-the-hitch deck • 1992, 24’ Tandem dual axel flatbed trailer. 19’ deck & 5’ dovetail & ramps on 9.5-R16.5LT rubber • 8 Point Trailer Corp. Model EV-CV pup trailer • 2, Harley Davidson Motorcycles • 1978 Triumph motorcycle • Bayliner, Cobra motorboat w/ a Volvo Penta 280 in/ outboard motor. Status of eng. unknown Implements & Farming Misc. • Aer-Way model JU38N 24’ aerator • Brillion 24’ roller packer w/ crowfoot fronts & solid rears.

Solid unit • JD 230 24’ folding disk • Bush Hog, 24’ hyd.

Folding chain link meadow drag • JD, 10’ dozer blade • wheel loader, 3pt. mount big square bale mover • Armor Metal Products, Anderson rock picker in good shape • 16’ land packer • JD 7 shank ripper plow • 2, Kirschner 3 pt. mount, Hyd. windrow turners • Eversman land plane Shop Equipment & Tools • Hobart Champion 10000 w/ generator, 230 Amp DC/CC welder w/ 192 hrs. on meter • Miller Roughneck 2E CC/AC arc welder generator • ESAB MigMaster 250 wire feed welder w/ bottle • Craftsman 5600/8600 surge watt generator • Husqvarna 1365GN gas generator • Oxy-Acetylene torch set w/ Victor torches & gauges • Coleman Power Mate Magna Force upright air compressor w/ 6.5 HP motor & 80 gal. tank • Like new, Homak tool cabinet • 115 gal. L shaped pickup fuel tank w/ Fill-Rite, 15GPM elect pump • 80 gal. chrome diamond plate pickup fuel tank.

McN A MEE AU C TI ON COMPA NY, L LC 6465 CR 39 – Torrington, WY 307-532-4976 or 307-534-5156

www.mcnameeauctioncompany.com

6

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

SALE REPORTS WEBO Angus Annual Bull Sale

NJW Polled Herefords Bull Sale

Reported By: Curt Cox, WLR Field Editor April 2, 2019 WEBO Angus Ranch, Lusk Auctioneer: Lex Madden Sale Advisor: Cody Thompson 59 Yearling Angus Bulls Avg. $4,202 15 Two-Year-Old Angus Bulls Avg. $5,533 3 Manning Ranch Horses Avg. $8,000 Top Sellers Two-Year-Old Bulls Lot 7259 – WEBO Columbus 7259 – Price: $10,500 DOB: 4/17/17 Sire: McD Columbus 3546 Dam’s Sire: Vermilion Just In Time W250 EPDs: BW: +3.6, WW: +69, YW: +113 and Milk: +28 Buyer: Moen Ranch, Lusk Lot 7213 – WEBO Columbus 7213 – Price: $8,000 DOB: 3/25/17 Sire: McD Columbus 3546 Dam’s Sire: Vermilion Just In Time W250 EPDs: BW: +4.3, WW: +64, YW: +112 and Milk: +26 Buyer: Netz Ranch, Lost Springs Yearling Bulls Lot 835 – WEBO Paycheck 835 – Price: $8,500 DOB: 2/19/18 Sire: Basin Paycheck 5249 Dam’s Sire: AB-LVS Capitalist 4507 EPDs: BW: +0.8, WW: +67, YW: +117 and Milk: +26 Buyer: Jon Woodrum, Harrison, Neb. Lot 877 – WEBO Whitlock 877 – Price: $8,000 DOB: 2/26/18 Sire: S Whitlock 179 Dam’s Sire: Sitz Upward 307R EPDs: BW: +0.3, WW: +65, YW: +117 and Milk: +28 Buyer: James Hall, Gillette Lot 8131 – WEBO Playbook 8131 – Price: $7,750 DOB: 3/2/18 Sire: TEX Playbook 5437 Dam’s Sire: Basin RB Active Duty 010 EPDs: BW: -1.5, WW: +46, YW: +80 and Milk: +28 Buyer: Rocky Top Ranch, Lost Springs Lot 869 – WEBO Conquest 869 – Price: $7,500 DOB: 2/26/18 Sire: Connealy Conquest Dam’s Sire: Basin Payweight 1682 EPDs: BW: +0.5, WW: +74, YW: +124 and Milk: +27 Buyer: Mountain Valley Livestock, Douglas

Reported By: Curt Cox, WLR Field Editor March 27, 2019 NJW Polled Herefords, Sheridan

Reported By: Curt Cox, WLR Field Editor March 29, 2019 St. Onge Livestock, St. Onge, S.D.

Auctioneer: Joe Goggins

Auctioneer: Seth Weisharr

2 Proven Herd Sires Avg. $9,125 80 Yearling Hereford Bulls Avg. $7,528 33 Registered Yearling Hereford Heifers Avg. $6,636 21 Commercial Yearling Black Baldy Heifers Avg. $1,428

33 Yearling SimAngus Bulls Avg. $4,142

Top Sellers Bulls Lot 252F – NJW 79Z 33B Forward 252F – Price: $75,000 DOB: 3/11/18 Sire: NJW 160Z 10W Whit 33B Dam’s Sire: NJW 73S M326 Trust 100W EPDs: BW: +3.8, WW: +63, YW: +105, Milk: +30 and M&G: +62 Buyers: Pablo Herrera, Sheridan and Iron Lake Ranch, Athens, Texas Lot 238F – NJW 84B 4040 Fortified 238F – Price: $55,000 DOB: 3/5/18 Sire: Boyd FT Knox 17Y XZ5 4040 Dam’s Sire: NJW 73S M326 Trust 100W EPDs: BW: +0.8, WW: +62, YW: +107, Milk: +26 and M&G: +57 Buyers: Perez Cattle Company, Nara Visa, N.M.; Fawcetts Elm Creek Ranch, Ree Heights, S.D.; Tennessee River Music, Fort Payne, Ala.; McGuffee Polled Herefords, New Hebron, Miss.; and Wheeler Farms, Chickasha, Okla.

Lot 73F – NJW 84B 33B Big Jim 73F ET – Price: $12,500 DOB: 2/4/18 Sire: NJW 160Z 10W Whit 33B Dam’s Sire: NJW 73S M326 Trust 100W EPDs: BW: +0.4, WW: +55, YW: +91, Milk: +29 and M&G: +57 Buyer: Sierra Bravo Farm, Sesser, Ill. Lot 222F – NJW 137C 53D Journey 222F – Price: $11,500 DOB: 2/28/18 Sire: NJW 84B 10W Journey 53D Dam’s Sire: NJW 98S R117 Bibeye 88X EPDs: BW: +0.8, WW: +56, YW: +89, Milk: +28 and M&G: +56 Buyer: McGuffee Polled Herefords, New Hebron, Miss.

Lot 207F – NJW 133A 4040 Fortified 207F ET – Price: $11,000 DOB: 2/23/18 Sire: Boyd FT Knox 17Y XZ5 4040 Dam’s Sire: NJW 73S W18 Hometown 10Y EPDs: BW: -0.4, WW: +51, YW: +76, Milk: +25 and M&G: +51 Buyers: Glenlees Polled Herefords Arcola, Saskatchewan, Canada and Blair-Athol Polled Herefords Arcola, Saskatchewan, Canada Heifers Lot 157F – NJW 1A 173D Rita 157F – Price: $55,000 DOB: 2/15/18 Sire: NJW 79Z Z311 Endure 173D ET Dam’s Sire: LJR 023R Whitmore 10W EPDs: BW: +3.2, WW: +88, YW: +147, Milk: +28 and M&G: +72 Buyers: Iron Lake Ranch, Athens, Texas and Burns Farms, Pikeville, Tenn.

Best Buys in Used Equipment TRACTORS/LOADERS Case IH MXM190, MFD, cab & air, front weights, low hrs,1 owner ................ ...........................................................................................................$95,000 Case IH 7140.....................................................................................$34,500 Case IH 2096, w/ cab, air .................................................................. $19,500 Case IH MX170, MFD, w/ ldr, grpl ..................................................... $69,500 JD 420 Dozer, antique ......................................................................... $7,500 Case 580K Backhoe .......................................................................... $24,900 Hesston 880-5, low hours .................................................................. $14,500 MX120, 2 WD, w/ ldr..........................................................................$49,500 MXM 130 Pro Tractor, MFD, w/ ldr, grpl ........................................... $49,500 Ford 9700 Tractor ..............................................................................$12,900

HAYING & FORAGE New Holland 220 Speedrower, 16’ disc head, low hours .................$123,500 Hesston 4790 3x4 Baler w/ accumulator .............................$49,500; $35,000 New Holland 855 Round Baler .............................................................$4,900

JD 535 Round Baler ............................................................................ $8,500 2011 MF 2190 4x4 Baler w/ accumulator ........................$129,500; $119,500 Case 8465 Baler ...................................................................................$9,500 International 445 Baler .........................................................................$3,500 Hesston 4910 Baler w/ accumulator ...................................................$39,500 Hesston 4910 Baler w/ accumulator ...................................................$24,500 Hesston 4900 4x4 Baler w/ accumulator ............................................$24,500 Hesston 4655 Small Square Baler .....................................................$12,500 Case RS 561 Round Baler .................................................................$19,500 New Holland Self Propelled 1047 Bale Wagon ....................................$7,500 Case IH 8870 Swather, 16’ head, 1 owner .........................................$43,500 Case IH 8840 Swather, 16’ head ........................................................$32,500 Hesston 6650 Swather .........................................................................$9,500 New Holland 1118 Windrower, 16’ head .............................................$19,500 New Holland Side Delivery Rake..........................................................$1,950 Kuhn GA4101 Tedder Rake..................................................................$5,900 JD Side Delivery Rake, pull type .............................................................$950 H&S V-Rake .........................................................................................$6,500

MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT 6 Bale EZ Ration Feeder, pull type .........................................Call for Pricing BJM 3914 Mixer Feeder, pull type ...................................................... $6,900 Leon 808 Loader, bucket & grpl.......................................................... $7,900 Case IH 710 Loader ........................................................................... $4,900 International 2001 Loader................................................................... $2,900 International 3 Bottom Plow................................................................ $1,450 14’ Chisel Plow ................................................................................... $3,900 Meyers 7’ V-Ditcher w/ wing extenders .............................................. $2,500 New Artsway 2400 Land Plane......................................................... $22,500 Aerway 15’ Aerator, pull type ............................................................ $19,900 International 510 Grain Drill, double disc with alfalfa seeder.............. $7,900 6”x32’ Grain Auger, PTO driven ............................................................. $950

Wilson Ranch Annual Bull Sale

8”x50’ Grain Auger, PTO driven .......................................................... $1,950 Cube Elevator ..................................................................................... $1,000 NEW 2016 20’ Duralite Stock Trailer ......................................Call for Pricing 1967 Highway Enclosed Live Floor Trailer ......................................... $5,900 Arrow Portable Loading Chute ........................................................... $3,600 9 Shank V Ripper ............................................................................... $4,900 Ford Dump Truck ................................................................................ $9,500 Ford 700 Truck w/ stack retriever ....................................................... $9,500 Dynamo DP-7100 Generator .............................................................. $4,950 Set of IH Duals 18.4 x 38 w/ clamps...................................................... $750 1 1/4” 6 Rail 20’ Continuous Fence Panels ...................................$115/each 1 1/2” 6 Rail 20’ Continuous Fence Panels ...................................$142/each

CARLSON EQUIPMENT 77 Zuber Road • Riverton, WY 82501 • (307) 856-8123 carlsonequipment@gmail.com

Visit our Web Site at: www.carlsonequipment.com

Top Sellers Lot 25 – 307 Wilson MR 844F – Price: $8,750 DOB: 3/18/18 Sire: MR CCF 20-20 Dam’s Sire: Pannell In Focus 5064 EPDs: BW: +0.0, WW: +66.9, YW: +103.9 and Milk: +22.8 Buyer: Tom Gorzalka, Clearmont Lot 23 – 307 Wilson MR 039F – Price: $7,500 DOB: 3/16/18 Sire: MR CCF 20-20 Dam’s Sire: Pannell In Focus 5064 EPDs: BW: +0.5, WW: +70.5, YW: +110.7 and Milk: +27.3 Buyer: Randy Oliver, Newell, S.D. Lot 9 – 307 Wilson MR 434F – Price: $7,500 DOB: 3/14/18 Sire: J Bar J Nightride 225Z Dam’s Sire: WAGR Driver 706T EPDs: BW: +0.0, WW: +72.7, YW: +111.7 and Milk: +12.6 Buyer: Shane Hampshire, Leiter Lot 24 – 307 Wilson MR 019F – $6,000 DOB: 3/21/18 Sire: MR CCF 20-20 Dam’s Sire: Mytty In Focus EPDs: BW: -0.4, WW: +68.8 YW: +106.7 and Milk: +18.0 Buyer: Ed Thompson, Sturgis, S.D.

McCumber Angus Ranch Productions Sale March 27, 2019 McCumber Angus Ranch, Rolette, N.D. 114 Total Registered Bulls Avg. $5,557.

33 Open Heifers Avg. $3,350 33 Total Registered Females Avg. $3,350 25 Commercial Open Heifers Avg. $1,473 Top Sellers Bull Lot 3 – McCumber Emulation XXP 836 – Price: $18,000 Sire: Sinclair Emulation XXP Buyer: Rafter U Cross Ranch, Quinn, S.D. and Jeff Nelson, Phillip, S.D. Lot 22 – McCumber Unmistakeable 810 – Price: $16,000 Sire: OCC Unmistakable 946U Buyer: Joe Bohl, Rugby, N.D. Lot 4 – McCumber 5005 Titanium 8177 – Price: $15,000 Sire: McCumber Titanium 5005 Buyer: Don Zimbleman, Fullerton, N.D. Lot 14 – McCumber 5005 Titanium 8153 – Price: $13,000 Sire: McCumber Titanium 5005 Buyer: Diamond 7 Angus, Nerkirk, N.M. Lot 21 – McCumber Steadfast 809 – Price: $11,000 Sire: McCumber Steadfast 635 Sire: McCumber Steadfast 635 Buyer: Silas Chapman, Stettler, Alberta, Canada Open Heifers Lot 132 – Gale 867 of McCumber – Price: $19,000 Sire: OCC Unmistakable 946 Buyer: 5L Red Angus, Sheridan, Mont.

Lot 130 – Miss Wix 8100 of McCumber – Price: $11,000 Sire: McCumber Titanium 5005 Buyer: Mike Stewart, Oklahoma Lot 134 – Miss Wix 8150 of McCumber – Price $7,500 Sire: OCC Big Time 746Z Buyer: West Family Angus, Prescott, Iowa

Crossings considered The Wyoming Game and Fish Department, along with the help of local landowners and other volunteers deployed GPS collars on 10 adult moose in the Wilson area recently. The moose were primarily collared in the vicinity of the intersection of Highways 22 and 390 between Jackson and Wilson.

The Wyoming Game and Fish Department and Wyoming Department of Transportation have initiated the new research project to evaluate both daily and seasonal movements of moose in this area to identify locations moose select or avoid as crossing locations. Results will be used in design of the new highway and Snake River bridge reconstruction scheduled to begin in 2022.

Teton County, private citizens and other cooperating organizations have initiated the effort to address moosevehicle collisions during the planning phase of Highways 22 and 390 reconstruction and Snake River bridge replacement.

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

7

Water pumps systems can improve riparian areas, provide higher quality water for livestock “What we have to understand is if we have existing water quality issues, adding a pumping system is not going to fix that problem,” said Canfax Research Services Manager Brenna Grant.

Grant was featured during a water quality presentation sponsored by Beef Cattle Research Council, where she presented on different types of water pumps, as well as how to determine if a pump is a worthwhile investment for producers.

Water and cattle health Grant explained it's very important for producers to understand the close relationship between water intake and food intake.

“Improved water palatability increases both water and food consumption,” said Grant. “In one

study calves with access to clean, pumped water were on average 18 pounds heavier at weaning time.”

Grant continued, “As cows drink more water, they spend more time eating and therefore produce more milk for their calves.”

Grant explained it is important to understand if the water has an undesirable taste, cows are going to drink less. She noted a number of quality issues can affect the taste and overall quality of the water, which causes them to drink less.

“The effectiveness of any water treatment in improving cattle weight gains appeared to be related to improved water palatability,” Grant said.

Benefits of pumps “One of the key bene-

To learn more about water pump economics and water quality, visit beefresearch.ca/resources/webinars.

fits of adding a pump system to an existing water source is increased water source life,” Grant said.

“Pumps can also decrease localized soil erosion.”

Grant noted pumps are also a safer alternative for winter watering because heavily iced over water can pose a threat for injury.

“Water pumps can also be beneficial to the environment as they can lure cattle away from other sources such as rivers and creeks,” said Grant.

“Cows will often poop in the water, which runs the risk of moving downstream and spreading bacteria.”

She noted cows often choose a trough or tank over other types of watering systems which can be beneficial to delicate riparian ecosystems.

“When given a choice, cattle will drink from a trough eight times out of 10, even if they have access to surface water,” according to Grant.

“An off-site watering system away from wetlands, creeks and rivers can maintain the integrity and supply of those systems,” said Grant. “But if cattle have never seen a trough before, training them to drink from one is necessary.”

Economics by system “There are a number of different systems producers can choose from to best fit their programs,”

Pumping water - Water pumps provide higher quality cattle water and also keep cattle out of creeks and riparian areas, but producers should also determine if it is economical to install water pump systems. Saige Albert photo

SALE REPORTS Diamond Peak Cattle Company 11th Annual Diamonds in the Rough Bull Sale

Torrington Livestock Markets PO Box 1097 • Torrington, WY 82240 307.532.3333 Fax: 307.532.2040

www.torringtonlivestock.com

cows gained a total of 22 and 26 pounds in periods one and two respectively.

This came out to cows that were nearly 50 pounds heavier.

“The calves also experienced gains and were 16 pounds heavier at the end of the two periods,” Grant explained.

“With steers the study compared treated and untreated pump systems,” said Grant. “Steers in the first quarter untreated group gained one-fourth of what their treated coun-

terparts gained,” Grant commented. “The second period yielded less dramatic results and the untreated steers actually gained slightly more.”

The final totals for the untreated and treated groups were 10 and 20 total pounds gained respectively, according to Grant.

Callie Hanson is the assistant editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup.

Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr. net.

High Plains Ranch Practicum School Hands on rancH management scHool focusing on production and rancH economics.

2019 Classes will be held in the Cheyenne, WY area.

School runs eight full days spread out from June to Nov.

Specific dates and registration details at http://HPRanchPracticum.com or contact Dallas Mount 307-322-3667 Registration deadline is June 15. Space is limited.

Lex Madden: 307-532-1580 Michael Schmitt: 307-532-1776 Chuck Petersen 307-575-4015

FRIDAY, APRIL 12, 2019 - BRED COW SPECIAL & ALL CLASSES 2019 CCV SALE SCHEDULE High Plains Showcase - Tuesday, July 2nd, 2019 Goshen County Rendezvous Center - Torrington, Wyoming Deadline: Friday, June 14th Oregon Trail Classic - Tues, Aug 6th & Wed, Aug 7th, 2019 Gering Civic Center - Gering, Nebraska Deadline: Friday, July 19th Sandhills Roundup - Thursday, September 5th, 2019 Goshen County Rendezvous Center - Torrington, Wyoming Deadline: Friday, August 16th www.cattlecountryvideo.com

Auctioneer: Trent Stewart

Top Sellers Lot 77 – 8867 – Price: $12,000 Diamond SimAngus Sire: Rymo Mr. Ollie 050B EPDS: BW: 4, WW: 6, YW: 7 and MILK: 6 Buyer: Rossi Brothers, Yampa, Colo.

Lot 82 – 8637 – Price: $9,000 Diamond SimAngus Sire: Rymo Mr. Ollie 050B EPDS: BW: 3, WW: 5, YW: 6 and MILK: 6 Buyer: Blue Valley Ranch, Kremmling, Colo.

Lot 78 – F032 – Price: $8,000 Diamond SimAngus Sire: Rymo Mr. Ollie 050B EPDS: BW: 5, WW: 8, YW: 8 and MILK: 7 Buyer: Rossi Brothers, Yampa, Colo.

Lot 2 – 8558 – Price: $7,500 DOB: 4/18/18 Sire: GDAR Leupold 298 Dams Sire: LCC New Standard EPDS: BW: 0.6, WW: 61, YW: 108 and MILK: 29 Buyer: Blue Valley Ranch, Kremmling, Colo.

Lot 83 – 8942 – Price: $7,000 Diamond SimAngus Sire: Rymo Mr. Ollie 050B EPDS: BW: 6, WW: 8, YW: 7 and MILK: 6 Buyer: Blue Valley Ranch, Kremmling, Colo.

“An off-site watering system away from wetlands, creeks and rivers can maintain the integrity and supply of those systems.” – Brenna Grant, Canfax Research Services

Richard Carter 250 Blk Cows, 3 yr olds to 6 yr olds few 7’s (150 hd –2’s coming 3’s), Bred to Blk Bulls, CF: April/ May, High Elevation (6000-8000’), Selling only because he wants to be done calving Arvid E. Sahlin Sr. 2 Blk Cow Pairs, Mx Ages

Reported by: Cody Negri March 30, 2019 Western Slope Cattlemen’s, Loma, Colo.

141 Registered Angus and SimAngus Bulls Avg. $4,065

said Grant. “The estimated costs can range between $9,500 and $14,000 but can go up or down depending on the availability of materials in a specific area and whether or not an aeration system is put in place as well.”

She noted the cost of these systems does not include the cost on a well.

“It has been determined a herd of 100-plus is needed to make adding a pump system economically beneficial,” she said.

“For example, a herd of 50 would take 10 years to pay off an underground pipe and a lot of things can happen in 10 years.”

“The five-year net benefits were also shown to be negative for 50 pair herds,” she explained.

“And even with 100 pairs, that net-benefit is still negative with the more expensive underground pipe system.”

Effects on ADG “We know the more water cattle drink, the more they eat. But a 2005 study on cow/calf pairs further proved this theory,” said Grant She explained the study was conducted in two periods in the summer and compared pairs with access to pumped water to those with direct access to surface water.

“In this study, both cows and calves showed additional gains,” she said.

She explained the

FOR SALE BY PRIVATE TREATY Lot 1903 - 500 Blk/Bwf Bred Cows; 3, 4 & 5 year olds; Bred to 90% Black Angus & 10% Charolais Bulls; CF: February 1st for 90 days; Safeguard & Poured in the Fall; Take all or gate cut; Located in Central Wyoming Call Lex at 307-532-1580 for more information on Private Treaty

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619 761 794 651 667 721 804 743 470 513 518 464 607 602 622 408 441 445 449 540 498 496 364 478 488

177.00C 150.50C 142.50C 151.50C 143.50C 140.75C 138.75C 138.00C 207.00C 204.00C 200.00C 198.00C 186.00C 182.50C 176.00C 209.00C 206.50C 188.50C 178.50C 168.50C 166.00C 162.00C 195.00C 177.00C 175.00C

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Cody Thompson - Lusk, WY 307-334-3388 or 307-340-0150 Ty Thompson – Lusk, WY 307-340-0770 Zach Johnson Lingle, WY –307-575-2171 Jeff Ward – Laramie, WY 307-399-9863 Tam Staman – Crawford, NE 308-631-8513 or 308-665-1332 Lander Nicodemus – Cheyenne, WY 307-421-8141 Danny Nicodemus – Cheyenne, WY 307-632-4325 Chris Williams - Greybull, WY 307-272-4567 Artie Johnson - Lusk, WY 307-216-0117

(307) 532-3333 - www.torringtonlivestock.com

8

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

Cheney ensures strong fight for western issues in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. – Congressman Liz Cheney (R-Wyo.) was among the featured speakers at the 2019 Public Lands Council Legislative Conference, held in Washington, D.C. at the beginning of April each year.

Cheney, who is third ranking in House leadership, has been described as a “forceful leader in the Republican party,” and Wyoming Stock Growers Association President Jim Magagna noted Cheney is a strong supporter of western issues.

Supporting ranchers Magagna noted Cheney responds quickly to issues facing western people. Recently, Acting Secretary of the Interior David Bernhardt was preparing to issue policy related to migration corridors that Wyomingites were not pleased with.

“Congressman Cheney became aware of this, and she got on the phone with the Secretary’s Office immediately,” Magagna said. “It was just a matter of hours before the Secretary called to say he was not moving forward with policy on migration corridors.”

“The migration corridor issue was tag-teamed by Sen. Enzi and I,” Cheney said. “That was a really good example of how important it is to make sure we hear from our constituents. As soon as we did, we were able to take action.”

Cheney also re-introduced legislation both to de-list grizzly bears and to prevent court review of the decision. However, legislation must also be introduced in the Senate.

“If we can push and combine grizzly bear delisting with other legislation, that is the most likely way we can get something done,” she said.

Cheney commented, “The issue, as ranchers know well, is that litigation is such a problem. Every time we take a step, we make it clear we don’t want to see the court system abused is crucial.”

Further, Cheney reintroduced the Equal Access to Justice Act, which would disclose payments to organizations for attorneys' fees.

“The other thing that has happened that doesn’t get that much attention are the judges the president is nominating,”

Cheney said. “We hear a lot about the Supreme Court, but I think one of the longest-lasting legacies of this administration will be the conservative judges that are being appointed up and down the bench.”

The conservative influence in the courts will have an impact going forward.

“No matter what Department of the Interior – or any other agency or department is doing – that ranchers’ voices are heard and western people have input,” she continued. “It is more important now than it’s ever been.”

Partisan politics With Republicans no longer in the majority across both houses of Congress, education becomes an increasingly important tool, Cheney said.

“Educating our colleagues about all this stuff is a large part of what we do every day,” she explained. “Thank goodness we have a Republican Senate and White House to make sure that things do get blocked. It’s been an interesting three months in Congress.”

“I really did believe, as

soon as Speaker Pelosi rose to her speakership, we would see moderation,” Cheney said. “I know she was trying to get speaker votes, but I really thought we would see a move to come to the table and work something out in good faith conversations. That is not what has been going on.”

With measures ranging from the Green New Deal to oversight of nearly every aspect of American life, Cheney said even bizarre principles are concerning.

“I worry they’re planting a flag out on the far left so when we negotiate, it’ll seem like things aren’t quite so crazy,” she explained. “The Green New Deal is one example.”

Making strides “We need all of your help to make sure we talk to people about critical land issues, like where our food comes from,” Cheney said, noting that ranchers are critical To get legislation passed in the next several years, Cheney said putting pressure on Congress and working closely with some of the moderates will be key.

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The Weekly News Source for Wyoming’s Ranchers, Farmers and AgriBusiness Community

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“There are moderates now in the House in the Democratic party, because they sit in seats that they won from us in the last election, unfortunately,” she explained. “In talking to friends of mine on the other side of the aisle, the moderates feel like they are the silent majority.”

Cheney continued, “Unfortunately, the people who are not moderate have control of the caucus right now.”

Issues like trade, prescription drug prices, infrastructure and more may serve as a uniting force, providing the opportunity for Republicans and Democrats the opportunity to work together.

“What I don’t know is if the Speaker will be willing to cut deals or if she doesn’t want to give President Trump

any victories at all, which will result in a stalemate,” she described. “As much as possible, when we can find Democratic Senators and House Members who are really to go to the mat to fight these fights, it’s important.”

“The more voices out there speaking on behalf of things that matter, the better,” Cheney emphasized. “We have to put as much pressure on the Democratic Caucus as we can.”

“It’s important that congressmen and women know we don’t want massive, onesize-fits-all land management out of Washington, D.C.,” Cheney said.

Saige Albert is managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

Nutrition tool released USDA’s Agricultural Research Service released an integrated food and nutrient data system that provides online access to nutrient profile information about a wide variety of foods and food products.

The system, known as FoodData Central, should prove to be an essential resource for researchers, nutrition professionals, health care providers, product developers, policy makers and consumers. FoodData Central will be managed by USDA’s Agricultural Research Service, at the Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center (BHNRC) and hosted by the National Agricultural Library (NAL).

It provides links to relevant agricultural research data from multiple sources, enhances the transparency about the sources of nutrition information, provides data that is based on the latest scientific research and is representative of the marketplace.

For more information, visit fdc.nal.usda.gov.

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

Really That Good

By Miranda Reiman

Young kids often have a misplaced sense of confidence.

“Wook how high I jump.”

As a toddler, one of my girls used to love to show off that skill. She’d squat down, chubby thighs almost touching the ground and she’d give it her all.

Her jump would maybe clear all of two inches. She was always thrilled.

“I’m w-eally good at that, w-ight, Mom?” At two, that sureness is endearing. A few decades older, not always.

We get phone calls, e-mails and Facebook messages, people stop by after a speaking engagement.

The venue, medium and producer may vary, but the tone is often the same – “I have good cattle. How can I get paid more for them?”

Of course, running a

long-standing ranch business is well beyond toddling, but consistently earning value-added premiums takes a lot of proof.

I’m not one to dodge a question, and my career is pretty much built on how to earn more with cattle.

I believe market signals work – you know, the ones sent back through the beef supply chain from cattle buyers and their beef buyers.

Once you take out seasonal factors and unpredictable swings, in the end and on average, the open market usually comes out so that better cattle bring better prices.

But when I detect the claim “I have good cattle” is more of an opinion than fact, I start off as a skeptic.

Like any buyer would.

How do you know they’re good?

Before I even ask the question, some go on to list possible evidence that they do indeed have good cattle.

“I buy expensive bulls.”

“They look good.”

“It’s a completely closed herd.”

“They always top the auction market.”

“We’ve had repeat buyers year after year.”

Some of those indicators are more valid than others. Bulls bought on price alone don’t tell the same story as what expected progeny differences (EPDs) you’ve focused on. We know buyers are keeping track of the cattle that hit it out of the park and, conversely, those that strike out. If they want them back, the cattle probably did work to some degree. But there’s no way to tell if they were the best

9

in the yard or just average.

How can you be sure that your cattle are making money for the next person who buys them?

Several years ago, word of mouth was the best data you had as a cow/ calf producer who sells at weaning. If that farmerfeeder in Iowa bought your dad’s cattle and kept buying yours, they must be alright. If a packer-buyer said the cattle were good, you could go home assured you’d done your job well.

Today, it’s a different

world.

The days of, “You can’t tell if they’re good until you take that hide off” have given way to new tools.

Now, we have DNA tests that give you a sneak peek. Now, we have feeder calf programs that help assign a number to predict later performance and give you a benchmark to track from year to year.

Once you’ve found out how your cattle stand up to the competition, then you’ll be able to weigh

value-added marketing options. You can form relationships and communicate with buyers. You can use that data to help earn more.

With the enthusiasm of an unbridled two-year-old you can say, “I have good cattle.”

It’s a pretty satisfying statement when you have the data to prove it’s true.

Next time in Black Ink®, Nicole Erceg will look at expansion. Questions? E-mail mreiman@ certfiedangusbeef.com.

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10

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

OBITUARIES

Francine Helen Fritz Oct. 6, 1949 – March 22, 2019

We welcome obituaries. Obituaries are printed free of charge and can be sent to roundup@wylr.net.

James Richard Strock July 1, 1950 – March 27, 2019 James Richard Strock went home to meet his Lord and Savior March 27 at his home surrounded by his loving family.

Jim was born July 1, 1950, in Douglas, the son of James “Dick” and Catherine Strock. He attended and graduated from Douglas High School in 1969.

He joined the United States Army following graduation and was stationed at Ft. Lewis, Wash. He married Rea Slichter in 1970 in Wichita Falls, Texas.

After leaving the service in 1971, they returned to the home ranch where

they increased their cowherd, purchased more land and raised their four kids.

Jim worked in the oil field for a brief time before he started his own business, Strock Backhoe Service, cattle and hay hauling and ranching.

He liked his Red Angus cows and tolerated the sheep. Later in life, Jim found sheep to be somewhat enjoyable – which he would to this day deny.

Jim enjoyed his work, the people he hauled for, the men he trucked with and his neighbors, and all were considered friends.

Jim was the proud dad

to LeAnn and Ken Dixon of Lance Creek, Kevin and Shana Strock of Axtell, Texas, Brad and Natalie Strock of Hanford, Calif., and Cindy and Pete Nielsen of Douglas. He loved them all very much and he could not have been prouder than to be called “Pops” by his kids and “Papa” by his 16 grandkids.

His kids' favorite saying about their dad is, “I had fun once and it was awful.” Jim taught his kids how to work, to be honest and to be responsible. They have all lived up to his expectations.

Jim was preceded

in death by both sets of grandparents; and his parents Dick and Catherine Strock.

He was survived by his wife Rea of 49 years; eight adult children; and grandchildren Brenna Dixon Brimer (Dalton) and Garett Dixon, Jacob, Gracey, Kalin, Lynn, Lilly and Levi Strock, Alyssa, Shelby, Wyatt, Claire and Olivia Strock and Blake, Justin and Lexi Nielsen.

The Gorman Funeral Homes – Converse Chapel of Douglas was in charge of the arrangements. Condolences may be sent to the family at gormanfh.com.

Joan C. Faber and Kenneth E. Faber July 15, 1932 – Dec. 30, 2018 • Nov. 27, 1925 – March 22, 2019 Joan C. Faber, 86, of Cheyenne passed away Dec. 30, 2018 at her home.

She was joined in heaven not long after by her husband, Kenneth E. Faber, 93, who passed away March 22 at the Davis Hospital Center.

Kenneth was born first, on Nov. 27, 1925 on the family homestead in Little Bear, a son of the late Barney M. and Florence S. (Hume) Faber.

Kenneth enlisted in the United State Army and served in the European Theater during World War II. He fought in numerous battles including the Battle of the Bulge. He was wounded during his service and awarded a Purple Heart. His service con-

tinued after the war ended, where he remained in Europe and served as a guard for prisoners of war.

Following his honorable discharge, he returned to the homestead and ranched north of Cheyenne, in Chugwater and in Encampment. He also worked as a master trim carpenter for a number of years.

His love for the outdoors included hunting and fishing, and he always loved a good dog and a good horse. He was an excellent roper and was a member of U.S. Team Roping Championships and team roped in the National Original Team Roping Association finals in Reno, Nev. His other interests included serving as a mason in the Chugwater Masonic Lodge #23 and for a period of

time be involved in Cheyenne Frontier Days.

Joan was born July 15, 1932 in Cheyenne to Jim and Nellie Nelson, the youngest of five children.

She married Kenny Faber on Jan. 5, in Cheyenne.

She retired from Blue Cross Blue Shield after 25 years of service.

She was an avid volunteer for the Old West Museum and always considered Cheyenne Frontier Days as another holiday. Even as an infant, she never missed Frontier Days in all of 86 years.

Kenny was preceded in death by his parents; and brother W. Ralph and Clarence “Johnny” Faber.

Joan was preceded in death by her parents; and siblings Marvin Pennington,

Melvin Pennington, Verle Mueller and Lois Carter.

Kenny and Joan were survived by their children Katherine (Larry) Hume of Hawk Springs and David (Nancy Reno) Troastle of Cheyenne; grandson Grady Timm of Cheyenne; nephews and nieces Jim Mueller, Bill Mueller Ed Mueller, Bob Pennington, Penny Pennington, Richard Carter and Debbie Carter; and numerous cousins.

Funeral services for Joan were Jan. 5 at Lakeview Chapel at Schrader, Aragon and Jacoby Funeral Home, and Kenny’s services were held March 27, also at Lakeview Chapel.

Schrader, Aragon and Jacoby of Cheyenne were in charge of arrangements.

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40

Black Heifer Pairs

Francine Helen Fritz, 69-year-old Worland resident, passed away on March 22 at the Washakie Medical Center.

Francine was born on Oct. 6, 1949 in Thermopolis, the only daughter of five children born to John Francis and Helen Gertrude (Todd) Austin. She was surrounded by brothers.

Growing up she had her dad’s eye and knew that whatever she said was the rule. She was the boss, and the boys didn’t question that, but she was also their buddy.

She grew up in Worland but spent many summers in the Big Horn Mountains.

Camping and fishing were highlights of her childhood.

She learned to hunt while spending time on the Rankine Ranch on the Gooseberry. She played softball for Worland, both the girl’s and women’s teams.

Following her graduation from Worland High School in 1968, Francine attended Casper College, where she earned her associate’s degree in Bookkeeping.

Francine spent some time on each coast of the United States but chose to return to her roots in Wyoming. When she settled back in Worland, she parked her mobile home on her parent’s property on South Flat. Thanks to her brother and Lanny’s cousin, she and Lanny Fritz were introduced over a card game. They each liked what they saw, and a short while later, they were married on her parent’s home on Oct. 28, 1978. In the spring of 1979, they moved the mobile home onto the

Fritz farm and it became their forever home.

She worked at First National Bank as a bookkeeper, then later for Roger Runge, Evan Morrison and most recently, Joy Osbon. She was a faithful and valued employee.

Francine was from the era when everyone got along and everyone was a friend. She was an incredibly strong lady with a big heart. She always gave 110 percent. She knew what she wanted and gave it her all, right up to the day she passed.

She enjoyed gardening, even when the ground was stingy with its yield.

She also loved flowers, sewing, quilting, making and collecting dolls and baking for her boys. She enjoyed going for walks and finding rocks, seeing a pretty or unusual rock she would collect them to put in her garden. She was a long-time member of the United Methodist Church and UMW. She was also a member of the Manderson Homemaker’s Club.

She was preceded in death by her parents; and one grandchild.

Survivors include her husband Lanny; sons Sean (Rose) Fritz of Magnolia, Texas, Patrick (DeAnna) Fritz of Gillette and Louis Fritz (Alex McCormick) of Worland; brothers James Austin of Corpus Cristi, Texas, John Austin of Boise, Idaho, Willard (Mary Ann) Austin of Douglas and Terrell (Donna) Austin of Story; sisters-in-law Adela Fritz and Fredda Prinsen; 13 grandchildren; three great-grandchildren; and numerous nieces and nephews.

A Celebration of Life was held on March 30 at the United Methodist Church in Worland. A private family committal service will take place at a later date.

Memorial donations may be made to the United Methodist Church in care of Bryant Funeral Home, PO Box 524, Worland, WY 82401. Online condolences may be made at bryantfuneralhomeonline.com.

• With Charolais calves by side

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Sale Broadcast on LiveAuctions Pictures and Videos Online

•••

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cardinalcharolais.com Cardinal Charolais 15488 County Road 57 Hillrose, Colorado 80733

Ranch: 970-847-3345 Pat: 970-380-1355 Michael: 970-846-7725

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Census data released The United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) will release the 2017 Census of Agriculture results on April 11 at 10 a.m. The full report will include millions of data points, including number of farms, land in farms, total value of production, demographics and more at the national, state and county levels.

The report along with a number of related publications, video presentations and searchable data query interfaces will be available on the NASS website at nass.usda.gov.

Data from this census, as well as previous ones are easily searchable on the new online Census Data Query Tool. To address questions about the 2017 Census of Agriculture data, NASS will be hosting “Ask the Census Experts Stat Chat” via twitter @usda_nass on April 12 at 11 a.m.

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

PLC continued from page 1 ing in, relative to the group of ranchers that knows very well what the complex dynamic looks like,” Lane added. “It’s important that agencies support the understanding and importance of multiple use.”

Big challenges Colorado Rancher Tim Canterbury noted recreation activities often interfere with livestock grazing on public lands in many ways, and he described several challenges he has faced.

One particular challenge relates to livestock water, and Canterbury said, “Cattle have to be able to get a drink and get out. It would be helpful to have no camping within a certain perimeter around stock tanks or in certain pastures when livestock are using them.”

“I really can live with unbridled recreation, but we also have to have tools to try to help ranchers,” Canterbury said. “When campers pull up

Stay up-to-date with the activities of the Public Lands Council at publiclandscouncil.org.

Cook-off - During the 2019 Public Lands Council (PLC) Legislative Conference, PLC members hosted a rooftop cook-off, providing fun and friendly competition to all. The lamb burgers were dubbed the winners of the cook-off. Courtesy photo

to our permits – which are in high-access areas – they are using our stock tanks for everything but cattle water.”

Working together While many ranchers are on a first-name basis with their range conservationist, USFS Assistant Director for Recreation Jamie Schwartz explained they should have the same familiarity with the recreation staff to create more open communication lines.

Neeley added, “We’re a big organization. Sometimes we have challenges with people working together, so things don’t always work perfectly.”

Further, Neeley encouraged ranchers to stop in local ranger offices to talk about challenges in running on allotments.

“That interaction, if we have the recreation folks dealing with the latest problem, it can be tough to get together to talk about what matters,” he said. “It’s important that we get people out of a silo to recognize that activities take place across the landscape.”

Neeley commented, “We’re getting input from all kinds of people on how to solve these problems.”

Solutions Schwartz explained use of educational campaigns paired with effective, existing programs, such as the “Tread Lightly” campaign, to create messaging targeted at recreation users is effective in increasing awareness.

“Using tactful thought, we can get information out there that isn’t rules and regulations. Rather, it is ethics,” Schwartz explains.

Neeley commented, “We must help people understand how their behavior is impacting the livelihood of ranchers.”

“I don’t know what the

11

solution is, at this point,” Neeley continued. “It just keeps coming.”

While perfect answers don’t exist, he noted, “The solution is partnering with everyone who has a stake at the table to get better messages out. Then, we can supplement those messages with the regulations if education doesn’t work.”

Neeley suggested camping or use prohibitions can be exercised in extreme situations, but he also noted it is much less effective to have a rule and enforcement than an understanding of ethics.

Schwartz commented, “If we can pull everyone together and they can experience what our issues and concerns are, we have a better way of changing people’s thought train than through regulation.”

“Education and understanding is a better methodology,” Schwartz said. “To do that, we need the involvement of ranchers.”

Taking action Canterbury explained Colorado PLC hosts a statewide meeting annually to discuss conflicts between recreation and livestock grazing.

“Every year, I hear the same things that I’ve heard today,” he emphasizes. “We have to quit talking and start implementing some actions or there won’t be any ranchers left. We cannot economically survive without public lands grazing.”

“Let’s forget about the box and think about innovative solutions,” Canterbury commented.

He further noted innovative solutions often make people uncomfortable, but, “We cannot continue to allow recreation to happen without boundaries or anyone helping the ranchers.”

Frustration levels started

“I really can live with unbridled recreation, but we also have to have tools to try to help ranchers.” – Tim Canterbury, Colorado low when conversations about recreation and grazing conflicts began, but Canterbury noted many years of no action is beginning to escalate frustration levels.

Lane further noted every use of public lands is capped at some level. Grazing permits have specific animal unit month allowances, oil and gas operators are only allowed to

do certain activities.

“How we start to have that conversation with USFS as far as how it looks like for recreation is another question,” Lane said. “How do we balance the equation?”

Saige Albert is managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

Good conversations - Public Lands Council (PLC) Secretary/ Treasurer Niels Hansen of Rawlins visited with Wyoming Livestock Roundup Publisher Dennis Sun during the opening reception of the 2019 Legislative Conference. Courtesy photo

Conference overview Washington, D.C. – In their annual legislative fly-in, the Public Lands Council (PLC) hosted cattlemen from across the West at their Washington, D.C. headquarters and in government agency offices on the Hill.

The 2019 PLC Legislative Conference includes updates from Rep. Russ Fulcher (R-Idaho), Rep. Liz Cheney (R-Wyo.), the Department of the Interior, USDA and the U.S. Forest Service.

“This is the premiere legislative event for federal lands ranchers, and we are thrilled to be in our nation’s capital,” said Bob Skinner, an Oregon rancher who serves as the current PLC president.

“We are here to ensure the value of livestock grazing is recognized by demonstrating the benefits of responsibly managed western landscapes. Part of this includes highlighting regulatory red tape that keeps us from doing our job.”

12

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

Varied rabies presentation in horses make diagnosis difficult, says veterinarian Rabies may be the last thing ranchers suspect when a horse gets sick, yet it’s important to keep rabies in mind because this is the most serious disease that humans can get from horses, according to Ann Dwyer, a veterinarian in Scottsville, N.Y. Rabies can affect all warm-blooded animals and is caused by a virus that affects the nervous system, transmitted by saliva of an infected animal − via a bite or saliva coming in contact with mucous membranes, such as eyes or mouth or any opening in the skin.

Dwyer, from Genesee Valley Equine Clinic, says skunks, foxes, bats and raccoons are the main animals

that transmit this disease.

Rabies in horses occurs infrequently, but they are still at risk.

Diagnosing rabies Dwyer was involved in diagnosing three cases, all of which exhibited different symptoms, illustrating the fact that rabies can look like just about anything. She said one mare was acting strangely and bellowing, aggressively lunging at anyone who came near her stall.

The second case was a horse owned by a woman who didn’t believe in vaccination.

“She called me out to see a horse that was simply dull and not eating, with a fever. I was thinking the horse had flu, so I did a physical exam with

my hands in its mouth, and I didn’t wear gloves,” she says.

That horse showed no neurologic signs. It just wasn’t doing well, describes Dwyer, adding “By the next day, it lost the ability to swallow. I sent the horse to Cornell University, still not suspecting rabies.”

“The veterinarians at Cornell didn’t suspect rabies, either, because they ended up with quite a number of people having to get the post-exposure treatment. I also had to receive the treatment,” says Dwyer.

“I was vaccinated for rabies while I was in vet school and got re-treated after each one of the cases I worked on.”

Montana case The third horse she diag-

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nosed was a bizarre case in a horse from Montana. The new owners in New York had been told that the gelding had all his shots.

“But later, we found he had not been vaccinated for rabies,” Dwyer says.

This horse seemed lame, and she was asked to do a lameness evaluation.

“Then it acted colicky but not lame. The more we watched, the more puzzling it was. The horse was rapidly getting worse before our eyes,” Dwyer explains. “Children had been handling the horse, so we explained to the family about the possibility of rabies, and they were okay with euthanizing the horse.”

She and one of her interns did the post-mortem to remove its head.

“When we get the head off, there is cerebral-spinal fluid to deal with, so we use a lot of garbage bags, rubber dishwashing gloves, wearing two pairs doubled, protective suits and booties and a cap and mask. We also double-bag all the samples and put them in Tupperware containers, one inside another, to send to the lab,” she explains.

Prevention The best prevention for rabies is annual vaccination for horses.

In 2008, the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) included rabies as one of the core vaccines that should be given to every horse.

“Unfortunately, some people don’t believe in vaccinating,” she says.

People who think there isn’t any risk for their horses don’t realize that even if their horses are in stalls, rabid wildlife, including bats, may come into a barn.

A barn cat may be bitten by a rabid animal and then pose a risk to horses or humans in the barn.

Wildlife encounters Horses are curious, as well, says Dwyer. They’ll walk up to an animal that’s

“Unfortunately, some people don’t believe in vaccinating.” – Ann Dwyer, Genesee Valley Equine Clinic acting strangely, and get bitten.

Last fall one of Dwyer’s clients, Mary Delton, observed one of her geldings being bitten by a skunk that was acting strangely. Delton happened to be out in the barn where she could see her horses in their paddocks.

“My friend saw the skunk and came into the barn to tell me he saw a skunk dragging part of a dead animal into the garage,” Delton recalled.

She and her friend decided to keep an eye on the skunk.

“I never expected it to come to the barn where I was doing chores, but when I went to dump the wheelbarrow, I saw the skunk in the paddock with my mares. I yelled at him and ran out there, and he ran under the fence and into the geldings’ paddock. The horse kicked the skunk, and then the skunk ran back and bit the horse on the fetlock. It happened so fast I wasn’t sure what happened,” Delton said.

“After he bit the horse and I continued to yell at him, the skunk started running towards me so I ran to the barn, closed

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the doors and called 911. I captured the skunk by putting a muck bucket over it,” she said. “The sheriff came and shot the skunk.”

The skunk’s brain was tested and was positive for the virus. Because the bitten horse had been vaccinated, the only action needed was a booster immunization.

If this had been an unvaccinated horse, the authorities would have insisted on euthanasia or expensive quarantine for that horse.

“If my friend hadn’t seen the skunk, I would not have known to look for him. It just happened that I was dumping manure when it was harassing my horses,” Delton commented. “My vet and the county health department said that if the annual vaccination was within six months of when the horse was bitten, he should be fine, but for this horse, it was seven months. So he got a booster the next day.”

Heather Smith Thomas is a correspondent for the Wyoming Livestock Roundup.

Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

DVM

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

EXTENSION EDUCATION

By Jeremiah Vardiman, UW Agriculture and Horticulture Extension Educator

Spring Planting Considerations Ah, spring time, the time of year for new life on the ranch, including lambs, calves and plants.

Caring for and nurturing the young is a special joy agriculture producers get to experience on a daily bases, even though it can come with complications, frustrations or disappointment. Though not always as cute as fresh lambs or calves, being able to row your newly emerging crop can bring a sigh of relief just the same.

That also applies to fields. Planting preparations are already underway in some portions of the

state. This is a good time to revisit the field conditions needed for good seed germination.

Do you know the three environmental factors needed for seeds to germinate? They include soil moisture, soil temperature and soil depth.

All three must be met before seed will break dormancy and germinate.

These field conditions are equally important and cannot be separated out in order of importance.

However, these conditions can be prioritized in terms of planting dates, with soil temperature being

Germination temps vary Crop

Minimum (°F) Optimum (°F)

Barley

40

68

Oats

43

68

Canola

50

60

Alfalfa

48

77

Birdsfoot trefoil

45

79

Red clover

45

77

Orchardgrass

40

65

Timothy

40

65

Field corn

46

86

Potato

45

65

Soybean

50

77

Dry bean

60

80

Temperature insight – Because the germination temperature for each crops varies slightly, Michigan State prepared this table of minimum and optimum seeding temperatures for a variety of crops commonly grown in Wyoming and across the U.S. This unofficial table was prepared from multiple sources, including universities and government agencies in Nebraska, Alberta, Canada and other locations.

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the most important factor.

Planting in optimum soil temperatures reduces the chance of the seed sitting in cool, wet conditions, potentially causing it to rot prior to soil temperatures rising to trigger germination. Soil temperatures should be measured early in the morning, from 7-8 a.m. and at the proper seeding depth. Germination is rapid and uniform when crops are planted at optimum temperatures.

Please refer to the table on the lower left for minimum and optimum soil temperatures. Keep in mind there is a difference between minimum and optimum soil temperatures.

Soil moisture is the second factor followed by seeding depth. Producers with irrigated fields can control soil moisture levels to a degree, while dryland producers are at the whim of Mother Nature.

Spring precipitation is usually adequate in providing good soil moisture for germination over a good portion of Wyoming.

As a rule of thumb, field crops need between 50 and 75 percent field capacity to germinate. This range of soil moisture levels allows the seed to properly respire and exchange gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide. In too wet of soil or compacted soil, carbon dioxide does not disperse from the seed, suffocating the seed.

Seeding depth is the most controllable of the three field conditions for producers. Soil depth provides optimal seed-tosoil contact, soil moisture and meets the seed’s light requirements. Not all seeds have the same light requirement, although most seeds germinate best in dark conditions.

Taking time to calibrate drills or planters prior to planting and checking the planting depth periodically in the field will assure the cor-

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rect depth conditions.

Even if the environmental conditions, soil temperature, moisture and seed depth are at optimum conditions, seeds may still not germinate. Do not forget there are also physical and chemical factors seeds need to overcome to germinate. Thick or hard seed coats is a physical dormancy factor, which is broken by scarifying or soaking. Chemical dormancy factors prevent germination with internal chemicals or metabolic conditions.

Be mindful of the soil temperatures and moisture as you determine the adequate planting dates for your fields. Take time to calibrate equipment and check the depth periodically as you plant.

Planting when these three environmental factors are at optimum conditions will allow your plants to shoot out of the ground within days instead of weeks; how-

ever, there are just some seasons when these conditions are difficult to get perfect, especially with

variable weather patterns, various field duties to accomplish, and multiple crops to get planted.

Grant application opens Assistant to the Secretary for Rural Development Joel Baxley announced USDA Rural Development will begin accepting the first round of applications for the Rural e-Connectivity Pilot Program on April 23 through reconnect.usda.gov.

In 2018, Congress provided $600 million to USDA to expand broadband infrastructure and services in rural America. On Dec. 13, Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue announced the rules of the program, called “ReConnect,” including how the loans and grants will be awarded to help build broadband infrastructure in rural America.

USDA is making available up to $200 million in grants, $200 million in loan and grant combinations and $200 million in low-interest loans. The application deadlines are May 31 for grants, June 21 for loan/grant combinations and July 12, for low-interest loans.

Applicants can request technical assistance from USDA by filling out the contact form at usda.gov/ reconnect/contact-us.

Telecommunications companies, rural electric cooperatives and utilities, internet service providers and municipalities may apply for funding through USDA’s ReConnect Program to connect rural areas that currently have insufficient broadband service.

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14

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

CORN continued from page 1 lagging, as well, with corn export commitments down about eight percent,” Mintert explained.

“USDA only has exports down three percent. We could see our number come down after the April 9 release of the (World Supply and Demand Estimates Report).”

Additionally, the possibility the USDA underestimated yields last fall would also result in higher-than-expected corn stocks.

“I think it’s a likely scenario that yields were higher than actually numbers, which increased stocks,” Langemeier said.

At the same time, Mintert said, “USDA also

doesn’t have a direct measure of feed usage, either.

But the main drivers probably fall down to what was happening with exports, ethanol production and yield estimates.”

Acreage “The acreage data was pretty interesting, with corn acreage up about four percent from a year ago,” Mintert commented. “But, the state breakouts are kind of interesting.”

Langemeier summarized that expected corn acreage is up about 3.6 million acres, and 45 percent of that increase comes from North and South Dakota.

“There is an anticipation of very large

Visit the Purdue University Center for Commercial Agriculture online to view their 2019 April 1 Corn and Soybean Outlook at purdue.ag/webinar.

732

increases in corn acreage in North Dakota and South Dakota,” he said.

“Most other states are up, as well, but the Dakotas were through the roof.”

In particular, North Dakota intent to plant 29 percent more corn acres in 2019 as compared to 2018.

However, Mintert said the combination of wet weather and flooding, as well as cold weather, will dictate whether or not planting intentions will be realized.

Looking forward As Mintert looks towards the future, he noted that the 2019-20 corn stock information, using USDA yield estimates, are also interesting for several reason.

“First, projected corn production is right around 15 billion bushels,” he explained. “Usage is about the same. It is also interesting we can see usage this high.”

Ending stocks for 2019-20 are still projected

to hit about 2 billion bushels.

“Coming in, I think there was an expectation we could pull down ending stocks a bit in 2019, and the March 29 report suggests larger carry-in from 2018, and the larger corn acreage is going to make it tough to pull down ending stocks without some weather problems,” Mintert summarized.

Langemeier added, “Residual corn is supposed to be high, and exports are supposed to be similar to 2017-18. Any change in those two numbers will result in ending stocks higher than what we are showing here.”

Ending stocks at around 2 billion bushels will likely mean U.S. farm average price will continue to hover around $3.50.

“Coming in, I think we thought there might be more upside to corn than we see in this balance sheet,” Langemeier

“I do think it’s important to point out that a cash price above four dollars has a relatively small chance of happening next fall.” – Michael Langemeier, Purdue University explained.

Futures March 29 reactions to both reports was very negative, and Mintert said, “Our view is that was probably an over-reaction, but we’ll see how that plays out.”

Corn futures have maintained a consistency low of about $3.60, which suggests a solid floor, but Mintert said breaking out beyond a high of $3.80 or $3.85 is projected. A spring rally in prices is likely, however, particularly in light of weather challenges.

“Our advice would be to hold off on old crop sales for the moment and see if that spring planting rally does, in fact, materialize,” Mintert added.

Mintert also cautioned against holding onto old crop corn for too long, saying it’s risky to hold old corn past June 1.

“The new crop picture looks better,” he continued. “We still saw a strong reaction to the acreage report.”

A spring planting rally

could bring prices for December 2019 future up to $3.95 or four dollars.

“In the short run, we’d be inclined to hold on and see how things shake out in the next few days,” Mintert said.

Langemeier added, “I do think it’s important to point out that a cash price above four dollars has a relatively small chance of happening next fall.”

Mintert encouraged producers to evaluate storage opportunities, which may bring carry and basis appreciation while moving through the storage season.

“While rallies don’t happen every spring, given some of the weather problems in the Midwest this year, 2019 might be a year for a decent spring planting rally,” Mintert emphasized.

The impact of flooding across the Midwest is yet to be seen in markets, said Mintert.

Saige Albert is managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup and can be reached at roundup@wylr.net.

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

CONNECTING AG to CLIMATE

By Windy Kelley, Northern Plains Regional Climate Hub

Flooding Impacts Linger Into Spring Wyoming experienced below average temperatures, 22nd coldest in 125 years and much above average precipitation in February, the 12 th wettest in 125 years. The state has experienced near average temperatures and precipitation December 2018 through February 2019.

The U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM) map for Wyoming from March 26 indicates 69 percent of the state is not experiencing drought, an improvement from 43 percent on Feb. 19. Conditions have also improved in adjacent states.

However, abnormally dry conditions have persisted in Uinta, Lin-

coln, Sweetwater, Fremont, Sublette, Hot Springs, Park, Washakie and Big Horn counties, and expanded further east in Sheridan and Johnson counties and into western Campbell County.

Moderate drought conditions have persisted in Lincoln and Uinta counties.

View the current USDM maps at weather. gov/riw/drought. You can help inform the USDM by submitting conditions and impacts at droughtreporter.unl.edu/submitreport.

The snow water equivalent (SWE) throughout Wyoming ranges from 79 to 128 percent of normal,

15

according to the April 2 USDA National Resources Conservation Service Snow Telemetry report.

View the current SW map at colorado.edu/climate/ dashboard2.html.

Forecasts National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) eight to 14-day forecasts for April 9-15, made April 1, indicates a 40 to 50 percent chance or probability that all of Wyoming will experience below average temperatures, with the probability lowest in the southern corners of the state.

For the same timeframe, there is a 33 to 50 percent probability for above normal precipitation, with the greatest probability in the southwest corner of Wyoming.

The forecast for April, made March 31, indicates a 33 percent probability of above average temperatures for the entire state.

For the same timeframe, there is a 33 to 40 per-

cent probability for above average precipitation for much of Wyoming with the greatest probability in the southern corner. The exception is the northeast corner of the state, where there are equal chances for above, near or below normal precipitation in April.

To view NOAA’s most recent forecasts visit cpc. ncep.noaa.gov.

Ag considerations The Bomb Cyclone significantly impacted agriculture in the Greater Northern Plains and beyond, and recovery efforts are still underway.

The overall damages and losses are still unknown.

However, we can be certain the impacts will linger.

The recent devastation reminded me of my December column when I wrote about the USDA Farm Service Agency’s (FSA) Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP) – and I thought it’s worth revisiting and sharing about the

Information about the specific weather conditions that caused the losses is also important to provide.

Contact your respective National Weather Service Office at weather.gov.

ELAP covers some livestock losses that do not fall under the LIP. For example, ELAP may be able to assist with floodrelated feed losses, such as hay bales or other forage sources lost or damaged in a flood.

Visit your local USDA Service Center to learn more about LIP, ELAP and other USDA programs.

Find your service center at bit.ly/2qaMyLc, LIP at bit.ly/2lgqtuL and ELAP at bit.ly/2qAcu4M. This article was written by UW Extension, WAFERx and USDA Northern Plains Climate Hub Regional Extension Program Coordinator Windy K. Kelley. She can be reached at wkelley1@ uwyo.edu or 307-3674325.

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Dean finalists to speak Finalists for the position of dean of the University of Wyoming’s (UW) College of Agriculture and Natural Resources began their public forums at UW on April 3 and will continue through April 17.

The candidates are Jeffrey Dean, professor and head of the Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology at Mississippi State University; Barbara Rasco, professor and director of the School of Food Science at the joint Washington State University/University of Idaho School of Food Science; and J.D. Wulfhorst, professor and director of the Environmental Science Program at the University of Idaho.

All public presentations are scheduled to take place in the Agriculture Building auditorium. The schedule and recordings of the forums are available via the WyoCast system at wyocast.uwyo.edu/WyoCast.

FSA Emergency Assistance for Livestock Program (ELAP).

If you have suffered livestock losses, report them to your FSA county office within 30 days of when the losses become apparent. This 30-day notification window is critical. A phone call to the county office works for this notification.

Documentation of losses is also critical. FSA needs supporting evidence of your losses such as veterinarian certification or other independent third-party certification of cause of loss, cattle inventory records, rendering receipts if applicable and dated photos or video. For animals swept away in floodwaters, contact your local FSA office right away to discuss how to document the loss.

FSA will need to know the type or weight of the animals lost. LIP applies differently for adults, yearlings and calves.

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16

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019 April 11

CALENDAR

April 11

Submit your events to: Editor, Wyoming Livestock Roundup, P.O. Box 850, Casper, WY, 82602, or e-mail to roundup@wylr.net.

EVENTS April 8 April 8-9 April 9 April 9 April 11 April 12 May 17-19 June 3-8 June 5-7 June 8-9 June 9-15 June 11 June 15 June 15

April 12

Arapaho Fish and Game Public Meeting, Fort Washakie, Buffalo Room at Rocky Mountain Hall, 6 p.m. For more information or to RSVP, call Shoshone and Arapaho Fish and Game office at 307-330-3202.

Wyoming Board of Agriculture Meeting, Cheyenne, Wyoming Department of Agriculture Main Office. A full agenda for the meeting can be found at agriculture.wy.gov/boa/agenda.

The Economics of Conservation Planning Workshop, Pinedale, Sublette County Library. For more information call 307-367-4380 or e-mail Sublette@ uwyo.edu.

Arapaho Fish and Game Public Meeting, Ethete, Wyoming Indian High School Tech Center Auditorium, 6 p.m. For more information or to RSVP, call Shoshone and Arapaho Fish and Game office at 307-330-3202.

Focus HEMP, Casper. More information coming.

Wyoming Beef Symposium, Newcastle, Weston County Event Center, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. For more information or to RSVP by April 5, call 307-746-3264.

Rocky Mountain Leather Trade Show, Sheridan. Visit LeatherCraftersJournal.com for more information.

Wyoming High School Finals Rodeo, Gillette, Cam-Plex. Visit wyhsra.org for more information.

Wyoming Cattle Industry Convention and Trade Show, Gillette. Visit wysga.org for more information.

Don Layton Antique Engine and Tractor Show, Shoshoni, East Park. Contact Carlita Witthair at 307-856-1164 or Cindy Leonhard at 307-456-6304 for more information.

College National Finals Rodeo, Casper, Casper Events Center. Visit cnfr. com for tickets or more information.

Wyoming Women in Ag Diversification Tour, Gillette. Visit wywomeninag. org for more details.

Chris Ledoux Days, Kaycee, 2p.m. Visit wywomeninag.org for more details.

High Plains Ranch Practicum School Registration Deadline, Cheyenne area. For registration details visit HPRanchPracticum.com or contact Dallas Mount at 307-322-3667.

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April 11

Worland, WY

Sale Barn: 307-347-9201 Danny Vigil: 307-388-0781 1 Blk Cow, 1345# ....................................... $5750 1 Blk Cow, 1505# ....................................... $5750 1 Blk Cow, 1690# ....................................... $5600 Renner, Paddy - Meeteetse 1 Blk Cow, 1370# ....................................... $5850 Gifford Ranch - Basin 1 Blk Cow, 1455# ....................................... $5450 Herman Livestock LLC - Hyattville 1 CharX Cow, 1385# .................................. $5400 HEIFERS R& B Livestock - Hyattville 3 Blk Hfrs, avg. 925# ................................ $10600 2 Blk Hfrs, avg. 865# ................................ $10500 Flitner, Greg - Greybull 12 Blk Hfrettes, avg. 913# ........................ $11700 8 Blk Hfrettes, avg. 1034# ........................ $10400 Rusatt Ranch, Inc. - Basin 3 Blk Hrfettes, avg. 1095# .......................... $9300 PAR Ranch - Meeteetse 1 Blk Hfrette, 1170# .................................... $8800 Watts, Jill - Etna 1 Blk Hfrette, 1070#.................................... $8800 Rankine Livestock - Worland 1 BWF Hfrette, 1045#................................. $8700 PAIRS McCoy, Shawn - Eden 1 Blk Pair ................................................$155000

BULLS Rusatt Ranch, Inc. - Basin 1 Blk Bull, 2000# ........................................ $8300 1 Blk Bull, 1835# ........................................ $8150 1 Blk Bull, 1875# ........................................ $8100 Flitner, Greg - Greybull 1 Blk Bull, 2250# ........................................ $7700 Willis, Franklin - Frannie 1 BWF Bull, 1930# ..................................... $7450 Redland, Kendrick - Worland 1 Blk Bull, 1980# ........................................ $7100 COWS Hoodoo Ranch - Cody 1 Red Cow, 1005# ...................................... $8350 2 CharX Cows, avg. 1225# ........................ $6950 1 CharX Cow, 1315# .................................. $6700 1 Red Cow, 1180# ...................................... $6700 2 CharX Cows, avg. 1285# ........................ $6450 3 CharX Cows, avg. 1385# ........................ $6300 2 CharX Cows, avg. 1310# ........................ $6300 1 CharX Cow, 1410# .................................. $6250 1 CharX Cow, 1405# .................................. $6200 1 CharX Cow, 1445# .................................. $6050 4 CharX Cows, avg. 1396# ........................ $6050 • pcoming Sales • 2 CharX Cows, avg. 1433# ........................ $5950 3 CharX Cows, avg. 1305# ........................ $5900 April 11 rass Calf Special 00 3 CharX Cows, avg. 1385# ........................ $59 April 18 All Class Cattle, Sheep oats 2 CharX Cows, avg. 1383# ........................ $5900 April 25 All Class Cattle 1 CharX Cow, 1490# .................................. $5800 April 26 Horse Sale Diamond S Ranch LLC - Hyattville 2 Hfrd Cows, avg. 1070# ............................ $7500 May 2 All Class Cattle 00 1 BWF Cow, 1130# ..................................... $57 May 9 All Class Cattle and Pair Special 1 BWF Cow, 1445# .................................... $5450 May 16 All Class Cattle, Sheep oats 1 Hfrd Cow, 1385#...................................... $5300 May 23 All Class Cattle and Pair Special Rusatt Ranch, Inc. - Basin 50 1 Blk Cow, 1420# ....................................... $60 May 24 Horse Sale 1 Blk Cow, 1295# ....................................... $5800 April 11, 201 Consignments Dustin Linebaugh 50 mixed calves, 700-850#, Rambur Charolais, weaned, two rounds of shots and poured, all natural.

BHB Livestock 80 mixed calves, 450-700#, weaned, two rounds of shots.

Hessenthaler 120 heifers, 675-725#, weaned, two rounds of shots.

Walter Schwede 15 heifers, 725-750#, weaned, two rounds of shots. ich Carter 75 black heifers, 600-650#, weaned, two rounds of shots.

Luke Lungren 70 mixed Charolais cross, 550-575#, weaned, two rounds of shots. obert Stewart 30 black heifers, replacements, 650-700#, Bangs vacc. 30 black mixed, 450-525#, weaned.

Bonita anch 20 black heifers, 650-700#, replacements, Bangs vacc. eff Friesen 30 black mixed, 450-500#, weaned, two rounds of shots.

3 4 Box anch 35 heifer calves, 400-500#, weaned, 7 Way.

April 27 April 29 April 30

McClun’s Lazy JM Ranch Annual Production Sale, Torrington Livestock Sale Barn, Torrington, 307-837-2524, 307-575-2113, 307-575-3519 Reich Charolais Ranch 62nd Annual Bull Sale, Bell Fourche Livestock Market, Belle Fourche, S.D., 605-892-4366, 605-580-2393 Farm, Ranch and Feedlot Equipment Online Auction, 760 8 Mile Road, Riverton, 605-381-1594, 605-484-1781, 605-348-1369, mcphersonauction. com 5L Red Angus 2019 Spring Profit $eeker Bull Sale, at the ranch, Sheridan, Mont., 877-552-8557, 406-842-5693, 5lredangus.com, 5lbulls.com Salmon Select 20th Annual Mule Sale, Lemhi County Fairgrounds, Salmon, Idaho, 208-756-2125, salmonselectsale.com Bar JV Angus and Thiessen’s Regency Acres Cowboy Cut Bull Sale, Bar JV Sale Barn, Fairview, Mont., 406-798-3398, 406-798-3653, 406-7743702, barjvangus.com Cardinal Charolais 23rd Annual Bull Sale, at the ranch, Hillrose, Colo, 970847-3345, 970-380-1355, 970-846-7725, cardinalcharolais.com Salmon Select 47th Annual Horse Sale, Lemhi County Fairgrounds, Salmon, Idaho, 208-756-2125, salmonselectsale.com Ludvigson Stock Farms Spring Herdbuilder Bull Sale, Weschenfelder Development Center, Shepherd, Mont., 515-450-3124, 712-229-3431, ludvigsonstockfarms.com Farm Equipment, Vehicles and Shop Equipment Auction, Lingle, 307532-4976, 307-534-5156, mcnameeauctioncompany.com Lancer Livestock Sale, Goshen County Fairgrounds, Torrington, 307-5328271 Pharo Cattle Company Spring Bull Sale, Burlington Livestock Exchange, Burlington, Colo., 800-311-0995, pharocattle.com Sellman Ranch Annual Performance Bull Sale, Crawford Livestock Market, Crawford, Neb., 308-430-4223, 308-430-3742, 308-430-3634, sellmanranch.com Real Ranch Horse Invitational Sale, Yellowstone Boys and Girls Ranch Indoor Arena, Billings, Mont., 406-446-2203, realranchhorses.com Rees Brothers Spring Angus Bull Sale, at the ranch, Morgan, Utah, 801668-8613, 801-949-8960, reescattle.com Stuber Ranch’s 51st Annual Sale, at the ranch, Bowman, N.D., 701-5235371, 701-523-3496, 701-523-5297, stuberranch.com Wedge Tent Ranch Bull Sale, Faith Livestock Auction, Faith, S.D., 605-7882838, 605-545-0335, wedgetentranch.com Medicine Rocks Angus Ranch Annual Production Sale, Bowman Suction Market, Bowman, N.D., 406-775-6478, medicinerocksranch.com Herring Angus High Country Bull and Ranch Horse Sale, Herring Ranch Sale Barn, Encampment, 307-327-5396, 307-329-8228 Basin Premier Horse Sale, Duchesne, Utah, 801-391-7940, basinpremierhorsesale.com Page Angus Ranch Bull Sale, at the ranch, Laramie, 307-760-8429, pageangusranch.com Grand Hills Inaugural Charolais with Altitude Bull Sale, Albany County Fairgrounds, Laramie, 970-215-5281, 269-270-1889, 785-672-3195, grandhillscattle.com Rees Brothers Spring Angus Bull Sale, at the ranch, Morgan, UT, 801668-8613, 801-949-8960, 801-913-5747, reescattle.com

POSTCARD from the Past

Compiled by Dick Perue rrichardperue@gmail.com

Feeding Cattle is News in 1894 Front-page news in most Wyoming weekly newspapers during the spring of 1894 was the new practice of feeding cattle native hay as evidenced by these articles in the April 19, 1894 issue of “The Saratoga Sun.” A good beef sale Hugus and Spencer shipped a bunch of

hay fed steers to Denver, Colo. last week that netted $39.66 per head all through. They averaged 1,264 pounds and were pronounced a fine bunch of cattle.

Mr. Spencer, who went with the shipment, says that the cattle of the Saratoga valley have attained a fine reputation and are much sought after, butch-

Feeding cattle − Native hay in the Upper North Platte River Valley near Saratoga in the early 1900s was a new venture as illustrated in “Short Stories” and classified advertisements in the Dec. 6, 1894 issue of the Hometown newspaper, which touted the livestock industry with the following blurb.” Carl Bryant, the Rawlins butcher, has been in the valley this week looking after his ranch interests on Pass Creek and to complete arrangements for feeding a large bunch of steers on Raines Bros. Ranch on Jack Creek,” and advertisement “Pasture to Rent. Can pasture 200 head of cattle for four and a half months. Call or address: W.H. Johnston, Rankin.” Photo from the Yoakum/Pilot family photo album in the Bob Martin/Dick Perue collection, Historical Reproductions by Perue

ers claiming they can cut to better advantage than almost any other cattle brought to market. If the ranchmen of this country all adopt the plan of feeding for market, the problem of what to do with the large amount of surplus hay produced here is solved.

Dehorned cattle There is to be seen, today, at the feeding pens of Hon. L.G. Davis, as fine a bunch of hay fed beef steers as the valley ever produced.

The steers have all been dehorned and are from two to four years old.

It is a revelation to see them, and as evidence of what can be accomplished by feeding hay, it is indisputable. Having been deprived of their horns renders them almost as gentle as milk cows, and one can walk up to almost any steer in the bunch.

They crowd the racks as thick as sheep and feed without any attempt at fighting, where only 10 or 15 horned cattle could feed, from 30 to 35 of these hornless cattle eat, side by side, without fear of being gored or molested. No one can look at this bunch of fine, sleek cattle and not be impressed with the vast benefits to be derived from dehorning.

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

®

The Weekly News Source for Wyoming’s Ranchers, Farmers and AgriBusiness Community

Call 307.234.2700 to receive your 6-week complimentary subscription to the Roundup!

1 year - $50 • 2 years - $75 ($25 savings) 3 years - $110 ($40 savings) Online Subscriptions: 1 year - $30

For your agriculture news on-the-go!

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

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Agriculture economy provides uncertainty for farmers, ranchers across the U.S. Slowed growth both domestically and globally, as well as trade talks and weather forecasts have provided uncertainty in the long and short term, according to a report from CoBank, released on March 29.

CoBank’s Quarterly Rural Economic Review showed slowed economic growth continues to emphasize the volatility of financial conditions in agriculture.

Additionally, variability in the financial health of agriculture is seen across the U.S. “U.S. agricultural producers and markets are in for a challenging year with economic uncertainty,” said Dan Kowalski, vice president of CoBank’s Knowledge Exchange Division. “There are a few bright spots, but growth is likely to average two to 2.5 percent with significant volatility in quarterly growth.”

As a result of impending issues, he said, “These challenges will require significant attention by producers to marketing strategies, cost controls and balance sheet management throughout the food, fiber and agriculture supply chain.”

Economic slowdown “The global and U.S. economies are slowing, causing central banks to turn more dovish,” Kowalski said. “The Federal Reserve is unlikely to raise rates in 2019 and is now fielding questions on whether a rate cut may be appropriate.”

He explained the U.S., China and Europe provide 47 percent of the world’s gross domestic product for purchasing power, and all three countries are experiencing slowed economies.

“World economic growth in 2017-2018 averaged 3.8 percent,” Kowalski noted.

“Over the next few years, world growth is likely to average in the three to 3.5 percent range, with a broader range of downside risks than upside opportunities.”

On the domestic front, the fourth quarter of 2018 showed growth slowing to only 2.6 percent. Equity markets also experienced significant declines.

Trade agreements Another area of uncertainty comes in continued trade negotiations, particularly with China.

“Trade negotiations with China will carry on at least through April and perhaps into summer,” Kowalski noted. “However, an agreement is in the interest of both the Xi and Trump administrations, so a deal is expected.”

At the same time, the ratification of the U.S.-MexicoCanada Agreement will likely be difficult, he said, and if the agreement is not approved by August, it may lost priority until after the 2020 U.S. elections.

Kowalski summarized, “The leaders of the U.S., Mexico and Canada have signed the agreement, but the respective legislatures have not ratified the agreement.

Mexico and Canada have

both indicated that ratification of North American Free Trade Agreement’s successor hinges in large part upon the U.S. lifting the Section 232 tariffs on imported steel and aluminum.”

At the same time, the House of Representatives, which is currently led by Democrats, is pushing for further adjustments in labor, enforcement and environmental policies before it will approve USMCA. Beef impacts Despite challenges, Kowalski said the U.S. beef sector has maintained an adequate balance between supply and demand that is expected to continue into 2019. Beef production growth of 2.6 percent in 2018 was juxtaposed against a 10 percent increase in exports, leaving domestic availability of beef flat.

“The growth in U.S.

beef exports has been unbelievable,” Kowalski commented. “Since 2015, beef exports are up 40 percent, helping to offset the rebound in the U.S. cowherd from the droughts of five years ago.

Even though beef production has increased by 13 percent over that time, international markets have consumed nearly one in three of those pounds.”

Despite positive signs in early 2019, CoBank said possible U.S. recession in late 2019 or 2020 is a risk for the U.S. beef industry.

“Domestic demand has been very strong recently and for the last few years,” Kowalski said. “U.S. consumers are benefiting from good economic growth over the past few years and more money in their pockets after tax cuts in 2018.”

However, beef prices still hold historic premiums

Visit cobank.com to read the entirety of CoBank’s Quarterly U.S. Rural Economic Review.

over pork and poultry, which may prove challenging if consumers feel pinched.

Kowalski summarized, “U.S. agriculture is poised

for serious challenges for the remainder of 2019.”

Saige Albert, managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup, compiled

this article from CoBank’s recent “Q2 Quarterly U.S. Rural Economic Review.”

Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

USDA declares invasive plant, pest month U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue signed a national proclamation to declare April “Invasive Plant Pest and Disease Awareness Month” during a critical time when damaging invasive species known as hungry pests emerge and can be easily spread in items as people travel and move. Local United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) offices will provide resources.

If traveling within the United States, make sure the car, RV or other outdoor vehicle is cleaned first. Check the wheel wells, bumpers and other hard-to-see areas to make sure they are free of soil, egg masses and insects.

In addition to travelling, mailing homegrown plants, fruits and vegetables can also spread pests. Commercially bought goods are regulated to meet government standards, including those for invasive pests, but items grown in a home garden are not. People who live in an area quarantined for a specific pest are encouraged not to mail produce or plants

from their garden to others. Contact a local USDA office for more information.

Moving untreated firewood can spread invasive pests like the emerald ash borer and Asian long-horned beetle burrow inside wood to lay their eggs.

When buying garden items in person, be sure to ask the retailer if they comply with federal and state quarantine restrictions to ensure their plants are free of invasive pests. Before buying plants online, check if the seller is in the United States. If they are in another country, they might need an import permit or other documents to legally bring the items into the United States.

To learn more, visit hungrypests.com or join the conversation on Facebook and Twitter. The website includes photos and descriptions of each Hungry Pest and a Pest Tracker to find those in each state. To report a pest or contact a local USDA office, visit aphis.usda.gov/planthealth/sphd or call USDA Customer Service toll free at 1-844820-2234.

Science students selected Gov. Mark Gordon announced two students have been selected to represent Wyoming at the 2019 National Youth Science Camp (NYSCamp), along with two alternates.

Joel Kelsey of Cheyenne Central High School and Toby Arment of Rawlins High School were selected to attend. Adelle Stone of Riverside in Basin and Matthew Hills of Natrona County High School in Casper were selected as alternates.

The NYSCamp is a science, technology, engineering and mathematics program hosted in West Virginia. Students will have an opportunity to conduct research at the Green Bank Observatory and to explore the surrounding Monongahela National Forest through backpacking, mountain biking, caving, rock-climbing and kayaking.

Support from the National Youth Science Foundation allows delegates to attend the NYSCamp program free of charge, including transportation. For more information about the program, visit nyscamp. org.

POSTPONED TO FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2019

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

CROPS continued from page 1 researched cover crop spacing for weed control. By studying different spacing between plants, they were able to determine there was no difference.

“We have looked into soil microbiology ecology in forage cover crops,” said Bainard. “We also have studied swath grazing forage polycrops as a means of increased production.”

Soil health Bainard explained soil health can be very hard to define because it means different things to different people, and as a researcher, she works towards pinpointing a more exact definition of soil health.

“Soil health often means different things to different people because everyone has different priorities,” said Bai-

To learn more about cover crops in forage systems, visit beefresearch.ca/ resources/webinars.

nard.

According to United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), soil quality is defined as the continued capacity of soil to function as a vital living ecosystem that sustains plants, animals and humans.

“This definition speaks to the importance of managing soils so they are sustainable for future generations,” said USDA. “We need to remember that soil contains living organisms that, when provided the basic necessities of life − food, shelter and water perform functions required to produce food and fiber.”

Herring Angus Ranch 17th Annual High Country Bull & Horse Sale

SATURDAY, APRIL 27, 2019 • HERRING SALE BARN

“Only ‘living’ things can have health, so viewing soil as a living ecosystem reflects a fundamental shift in the way we care for our nation’s soils,” said Bainard. “Soil isn’t an inert growing medium but rather is teaming with billions of bacteria, fungi and other microbes that are the foundation of an elegant symbiotic ecosystem.”

Production “Mixtures can increase biomass in comparison to some monocultures,” said Bainard. “Some monocultures such as corn and oats were shown to have higher biomasses than mixtures in field trials.”

She noted it is important for producers to understand more does not always equal better when it comes to choosing cover crops and mixtures.

“Adding more species may not always mean advanced productivity but there will be a more stable biomass,” said Bainard. “Field trials show there is not much improvement after four species.”

“Coupled with the production rewards associated with cover crops, there are some risks and difficulties associated with the practice,” Bainard noted.

She explained oftentimes crops recommended by seed companies are not necessarily suited for local conditions.

“One of the biggest challenges comes with discrepancies between seeding,” said

“Soil health often means different things to different people because everyone has different priorities.” – Jill Bainard, Agri-Food Canada Bainard. “It can be extremely challenging to plant seeds of different sizes and depth needs.”

Nutrition “Forage quality can be maintained or improved, compared to monocultures, depending on the mixture,” Bainard explained. “Higher protein or fiber mixtures can assist in improving nutrition.”

“Species can be selected for inclusion in a mixture based on their nutritive quality,” said Bainard. “However, mixtures with four or more species have a limited effect on improving plant nutrition,” She explained brassicas, such as forage turnip, have low acid detergent fiber, low neutral detergent fiber, high organic matter digestibility, high crude protein and high calcium, iron and phosphorous.

Bainard noted legumes such as hairy vetch have high organic matter digestibility and high crude protein.

“There are some risks associated with these mixtures,” Bainard stated. “Mixtures high in brassicas may have toxic levels of nitrate and sulfate.”

Getting the right mix “Getting the right mix will impact productivity,” she explained. “We can use different mixes for different pur-

THURSDAY APRIL 11th, 2019 6:00pm MT 760 8 MILE ROAD RIVERTON, WYOMING

poses.”

Bainard used balance, weed control and nitrogen fix mixes to show how different types of plants can achieve different goals.

“A well-balanced mix will help producers do just that − balance their productivity and diversity of their forages,” she noted. “A good balanced mix can include oats, barley, peas, hairy vetch, forage radish and Hunter brassica.”

“Lots of producers want to control weeds in their forage systems,” Bainard said.

“We have to be very careful with weed control as the goal because cover crops themselves can become weeds if not managed correctly.”

She suggested using oats, peas, forage radish, Hunter brassica and Winfred brassica as a mixture to control weeds.

“Nitrogen in any crop system is vitally important,” Bainard stressed. “We can use cover crops to increase nitrogen levels in our forage systems.”

She noted using combinations of peas, hairy welch and berseem clover can help alleviate nitrogen issues in a forage system.

Callie Hanson is the assistant editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup.

Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

FARM, RANCH & FEEDLOT EQUIPMENT

ONLINE AUCTION OWNERS: KEVIN & RHONDA SCHIEFFER & GUESTS

1 1/2 miles North of Encampment on Hwy 230, then 1/2 mile West

SALE SCHEDULE

Friday – 4 p.m.

Horse & Bull Preview Saturday – 1 p.m. Sale Time Lunch will be served

Duff-Hobart

Selling 85 High Altitude Bulls 50 Angus – 25 Simm Composites & 10 Black Maine X Fertility & PAP Tested x2 at 7300’ Ultrasound Data & Performance Info Heifer Bulls - 25 Angus ANGUS BULLS Duff Hobart • Herring Legend 34 Herring Hobart 4 • Herring SX1 Herring Legend L817 • Remedy Combination SIMM X Broker • Steel Force Loaded Up • Ranch Hand CHAR X MAINE Yellow Jacket Son 70 MAINE X I Deliver COMPOSITE Monopoly • Monopoly R14

7 Ranch Broke Horses Ranch and Rope Horses All with rope experience

Contact us for more information or a Sale Catalog Kal Herring, Angus & Composites (307) 327-5396 Home • (307) 329-8228 Cell Jon Gabel, Consultant (303) 594-5520

Cody Miller, Horses (307) 329-7400

WYOMING RIGHT SHOULDER CATTLE BRAND

Auction Highlights will include: • Wyoming Cattle Brand RIGHT Shoulder Cattle only • HAY HAULING TRUCK AND TRAILER • CASE 621B FRONT END LOADER WITH CLAM • HORSE AND CATTLE FEEDERS BUCKET - RECENT ENGINE WORK COMPLETED • JOHN DEERE 5020 TRACTOR - 3 POINT - RECENT READY TO WORK MAJOR REBUILD - HINIKER CAB • CASE 621CXT FRONT END LOADER WITH GENERAL • MASSEY FERGUSON 135 UTILITY TRACTOR WITH PURPOSE BUCKET - READY TO WORK 3 POINT • GRAPPLE BUCKET TO FIT THE 621'S OR SIMILAR • FENCING SUPPLIES • NEW HOLLAND T8030 FWD TRACTOR WITH REAR • OIL FIELD PIPE DUALS AND 3 POINT READY TO WORK • SUCKER ROD • LEON PUSH BLADE • RE BAR • CASE 760 TRENCHER / BACKHOE - READYTO WORK • 24' STORAGE TRAILER • TILLAGE EQUIPMENT • ANTIQUE"MOTHERINLAWS"BUGGY-EXCEPTIONAL • LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT • ANTIQUE SEED/LIGHT FREIGHT WAGON • FEED LOT EQUIPMENT EXCEPTIONAL • SILAGE TRUCKS • 10' BOX BLADE - SAME AS NEW • FEED TRUCKS AND TRAILER • 3 POINT EQUIPMENT • MANURE TRUCKS • SKID LOADER ATTACHMENTS • STRAIGHT TRUCKS • SKID LOADER HYDRAULIC POST HOLE DIGGER • CAB AND CHASSIS TRUCKS WITH 12" AUGER • DUMP TRUCK • POLARIS 4X4 ATV • HAYING EQUIPMENT • PALLETS OF SHOP TOOLS & EQUIPMENT • KUHN SR112 SPEEDRAKE HAY RAKE - LIKE NEW • FENCING SUPPLIES PLUS MUCH MORE...EVERYTHING SELLS ONLINE AUCTION REGISTRATION IS FREE AND ONLY TAKES A COUPLE OF MINUTES. VISIT OUR WEBSITE AND GET YOUR BIDDER NUMBER TODAY.

For full auction details, pre-auction inspection schedule & to register please visit us at www.mcphersonauction.com Dale McPherson, Broker · Auctioneer Todd McPherson · (605) 381-1594 Kevin McPherson · Auctioneer (605) 484-1781 3640 Cambell Street, Rapid City, SD · (605) 348-1369 Auctioneers Represent Sellers interests in all transactions Full Service Auction Company Since 1949

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

It’s the Pitts

by Lee Pitts

The Cuddling Kind Every once in awhile, I’ll hear about an idea that makes me slap my forehead and say, “I wish I’d have thought of that.” Cow cuddling is one of those ideas.

According to writer Linnea Zielinski, people are paying big money to cuddle and play with cows. She says it’s all part of something called “animal centric holistic health.”

To which I say, “Huh?” Linnea says that cow cuddling is for people who just can’t get into meditation, and she insists that cuddling with a cow will slow down your heart rate.

“They will pick up on what’s going inside and sense if you are happy, sad, feel lost, anxious or are excited and they will respond to that without judgment, ego or agenda,” she also says cows are sensitive and intuitive characters.

Frankly, Linnea must be hanging around a different species of cow than the ones I’ve raised. The ones I’ve owned made me anxious, excited, nervous and contributed to at least one stroke. And anyone who says cows have

no agenda has never sorted cows in a sorting alley because they have an agenda, all right, and it’s to kill you.

Linnea also refers to folks in the Midwest who have cows that will hang their heads over the fence to be petted. I can say without reservation that, having owned hundreds of cows in my lifetime, I’ve never had a single one do this.

Horses, yes, but cows, no.

And how does one go about “playing” with cows?

What kind of games do cows play − baseball, basketball, poker? Monopoly maybe?

I’ve yet to meet a single bovine who had a jump shot or could throw a curveball.

Granted, with four feet, cows could have some potential as soccer players.

Cow cuddling is nothing to laugh at. According to the Mountain Horse Farm, one of the leaders in the cow cuddling industry, two people can cuddle with one of their cows for only $75 an hour and four can cuddle with a cow for $125 an hour, although I think a cow might feel over-cuddled with that many people fawning over it.

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I did some figuring on the back of a napkin that may cause you to change your opinion about cow cuddling. If I owned 100 cuddling cows and if they cuddled for 10 hours a day, seven days a week, I’d make $125,000 per day, based on the prices the Mountain Horse Farm is charging. If I were open for business 365 days a year, I’d gross over $45 million.

I think you’ll agree that’s a little more than we can make raising cattle for beef.

I was glad to hear these sessions are monitored by a licensed cow counselor because it’s something I think I’d be good at it. But I’m a

little confused. Would I be counseling the cows or those who cuddle them? I also wonder where one goes to become such a cuddling cow counselor. Does Texas A&M offer such a degree? I have a feeling it’s kind of like the certificate I got off the internet to marry my sister. No, I didn’t actually marry her. I conducted the ceremony.

The Mountain Horse Farm is also into horse wellness and juice cleanings, although they don’t offer goat yoga yet.

What? You’ve never heard about this craze sweeping the nation either? If I could amass the aforemen-

“Anyone who says cows have no agenda has never sorted cows in a sorting alley because they have an agenda, all right, and it’s to kill you.” – Lee Pitts tioned $45 million, I would then have the funds necessary to buy some nannies and start goat yoga. From the videos I saw on the internet, all you do in goat yoga is turn a bunch of juvenile goats loose in a room, so they can crawl all over the women while they are engaged in yoga poses such as lotus pose, the wild-thing pose, peacock pose or the cow pose, which looks to me like the pose you’d make to give an adolescent a horsey ride.

Please be advised, you could meet some unsavory characters if you embark upon a cow cuddling or goat yoga career. I’m referring, of course, to lawyers. The first time one of your cuddling cows clocks a cuddler or one of your kid goats goes tinkle on the back of some yoga devotee doing the wild-thing or downward facing dog, you just know there are gonna be lawsuits involved at some point.

GRAND HILLS INAUGURAL CHAROLAIS WITH ALTITUDE

BULL SALE

APRIL 29, 2019 • 1 P.M. ALBANY COUNTY FAIRGROUNDS, LARAMIE, WYOMING SELLING 45 BULLS This is an extremely quiet set of bulls and all will be semen & PAP tested!

APHIS posts notice The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health and Inspection Service (APHIS) is proposing criteria that will be used to evaluate and recognize livestock compartments in other countries.

Compartmentalization is an important tool animal health officials can use to protect against disease spread and support continued trade during a disease outbreak.

APHIS is proposing evaluation criteria for compartmentalization that are similar to what the agency already uses for regionalization requests, with slight changes to account for the differences between regions and compartments.

This notice may be viewed and comments may be provided in the Federal Register at federalregister.gov/ d/2019-06473.

Lot 24

GHC OUTSIDER 7512 September 18, 2017 • BW: 80 lbs.

Lot 26

J-ART THUNDER 7021 September 4, 2017 • BW: 74 lbs.

Lot 30

J-ART OUTCOME 8053 P ET March 1, 2018 • BW: 70 lbs.

Lot 20

GHC PATRIOT 8012 March 10, 2018 • BW: 85 lbs.

SALE MANAGER: LANCE PFEIFF (970) 215-5281

42285 COUNTY ROAD 29, PIERCE, CO 80650 GRANDHILLSCATTLE@GMAIL.COM

WWW.GRANDHILLSCATTLE.COM Herdsman, Zach Godde: 269-270-1889

Greg Hubert P.O. Box 100 Oakley, KS 67748 785-672-3195 (office) 785-672-7449 (cellular)

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 49 • April 6, 2019

LEG continued from page 1 tieright in,” Hunt adds.

Land issues The second priority relates to invasive species, with the goal of giving the state more control and more “muscle” to prevent invasive species from being brought into the state.

The committee will review efforts to inspect and control foreign goods moving through Wyoming that may harbor invasive species.

This topic will include a review of the current Wyoming procedures related to invasive species and a review of methods used in other states.

“Last summer, I had the

chance to fly over the Sheridan area and see the damages as a result of medusahead and ventenata,” Hunt says. “It’s becoming a problem in that area, to the point that we have an economic impact on grazing and production.”

Three topics related to state lands will be explored this year, including a review of the appraisal process for state lands and issues related to the potential of exchanging isolated school parcels. Finally, the topic of developing a program to exchange landlocked trust lands will be included.

The work related to state lands continues 2018’s state lands con-

versations, as well as addresses appraisal of state lands to alleviate challenges.

Commodity groups In addition, the committee will review the operation of the existing commodity boards in Wyoming including the Wyoming Beef Council, the Wheat Marketing Commission and the Bean Commission. The review will include the history and current duties of the entities and opportunities for efficiencies within the entities and the Wyoming Business Council.

As their fifth priority, the committee will review the operations and funding of the Animal Damage Management Board(ADMB). The

review will include the interactions of the Board with the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission, counties and federal-state cooperative programs.

“Gov. Gordon brought forward an increase for ADMB in his budget request, so we thought it would be worth our time to look into,” Hunt says.

“The program took a significant cut several years ago, and we thought it might be a good time to see if we needed to add funding to the program.”

Updates Finally, the committee will receive updates and reports from executive branch agencies under its jurisdiction, including the Department of Agriculture and the Office of State

“Public input in the legislative process is always encouraged. We conduct these meetings around the state to interface with the public more.” – Rep. Hans Hunt, Newcastle Lands and Investments.

Also related to the agriculture industry, the Travel, Recreation, Wildlife and Cultural Resources Committee will look at the impacts of Chronic Wasting Disease and Aquatic Invasive Species.

Public input “Public input in the legislative process is always encouraged,” Hunt says.

“We conduct these meetings around the state to interface with the public more.”

Public comment periods are held during each of the meetings, and Hunt

encourages members of the public to provide input, learn about the issues and meet their legislators.

Interim committee meetings will be held in Sheridan in June and Laramie in September this year, and updates on meeting time and location will be provided in the future. A third meeting will be held in October or November, with the location to be determined.

For a complete list of the 2019 Wyoming Legislature Interim Committee Topics, visit wyoleg.gov.

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RIVERTON LIVESTOCK AUCTION Tuesday, April 2, 2019 Market Report • 1,007 Head Sold Representative Sales COWS RIVERTON 1 Cow, 1215# .................................. $71.50 JACKSON 2 Cow, 1122# ................................... $68.00 LANDER 1 Cow, 1270# .................................. $62.00 RIVERTON 1 Cow, 1520# .................................. $61.00 FARSON 1 Cow, 1330# .................................. $56.50 RIVERTON 3 Cow, 1121# ................................... $56.00 SHOSHONI 4 Cow, 1423# .................................. $54.50 RIVERTON 4 Cow, 1377# .................................... 53.00 SHOSHONI 2 Cow, 1445# .................................. $50.00 BULLS ARAPAHOE 1 Bull, 1960# ................................... $72.50 FORT WASHAKIE 1 Bull, 1820# ................................... $68.50 PINEDALE 1 Bull, 2225# ................................... $67.50 KAYCEE 3 Bull, 1793# ................................... $67.00 SHOSHONI 3 Bull, 1758# ................................... $66.00 STEERS RIVERTON 2 Steer, 350# ................................. $208.00 LANDER 11 Steer, 442# ................................. $203.00 THERMOPOLIS 32 Steer, 404# ................................. $202.00 LYMAN 6 Steer, 450# ................................. $191.00 THERMOPOLIS 44 Steer, 500# ................................. $190.00 KINNEAR 2 Steer, 507# ................................. $185.00 LANDER 58 Steer, 554# ................................. $184.25 6 Steer, 540# ................................. $176.50 PAVILLION 2 Steer, 615# ................................. $171.00 SHOSHONI 5 Steer, 659# ................................. $164.00 LANDER 4 Steer, 673# ................................. $156.50 SHOSHONI 4 Steer, 703# ................................. $147.00

LANDER 18 Steer, 742# ................................. $138.50 THERMOPOLIS 4 Steer, 825# ................................. $133.00 FARSON 3 Steer, 838# ................................. $129.50 SHOSHONI 1 Steer, 895# ................................. $128.50 KINNEAR 1 Steer, 925# ................................. $125.50 HEIFERS RIVERTON 15 Heifer, 390# ................................ $172.00 LANDER 6 Heifer, 473# ................................ $166.00 3 Heifer, 483# ................................ $165.00 15 Heifer, 509# ................................ $164.00 20 Heifer, 600# ................................ $160.00 RIVERTON 41 Heifer, 496# ................................ $155.00 42 Heifer, 619# ................................ $146.25 LANDER 15 Heifer, 678# ................................ $146.00 4 Heifer, 660# ................................ $144.00 PAVILLION 25 Heifer, 690# ................................ $140.00 ARAPAHOE 65 Heifer, 709# ................................ $132.00 PAVILLION WY 5 Heifer, 814# ................................ $129.00 CROWHEART 4 Heifer, 850# ................................ $118.00 LANDER 2 Heifer, 902# ................................ $113.00 BRED COWS JACKSON 2 Bred Cow, 1220# (SM) ............ $1,385.00 EDEN 12 Bred Cow, 1221# (ST) ................ $875.00 5 Bred Cow, 1271# (ST) ................ $850.00 HEIFERETTES WORLAND 6 Heiferette, 935# .......................... $109.50 RIVERTON 4 Heiferette, 970# .......................... $108.50 11 Heiferette, 960# .......................... $105.50 WORLAND 14 Heiferette, 987# .......................... $103.50 RIVERTON 2 Heiferette, 1047# .......................... $84.50 4 Heiferette, 1131# .......................... $82.00

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Marincic Ranch - 5 Blk Ang & AngX Strs 750# 11 Blk Ang & AngX Hfrs 700#. Choice, high elevation cattle!

TUESDAY, APRIL 23 BRED COW SPECIAL, START TIME 9:00 AM W/ WEIGH UPS, BREDS @ NOON

TUESDAY, APRIL 30 FEEDER SPECIAL W/ ALL CATTLE CLASSES W/ SHEEP & HORSES START TIME 9:00 AM W/ SHEEP & WEIGH UPS

TUESDAY, MAY 7 BRED COW SPECIAL, START TIME 9:00 AM W/ WEIGH UPS, BREDS @ NOON

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TUESDAY, MAY 21 BRED COW SPECIAL, START TIME 9:00 AM W/ WEIGH UPS, BREDS @ NOON

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Contact: Riverton Livestock Auction (307) 856-2209 • Jeff Brown (307) 850-4193 • Tom Linn (307) 728-8519 • Mark Winter (580) 747-9436 • www.rivertonlivestock.com • Also watch our live cattle auction at www.cattleusa.com

1490 South 8th Street East • River ton, WY 82501 • (307) 856-2209