SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Rd., Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND Tel. 0 2243 0065, 0 2243 7002, 0 2243 2153 Fax: 0 2243 2150
http://www.sg.ac.th
MY WORLD
OF
VOCABULARY S A I N T G A B R I E L’ S C O L L E G E VOCABULARY FOR PRIMARY 2
REVISED EDITION 2022
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Road, Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND. Tel. 0-2243-0065, 0-2243-7002, 0-2243-2153, Fax: 0-2243-2150, Website: http://www.sg.ac.th ISBN: 978-616-7675-01-5 Copyright©2020: Saint Gabriel’s College
PREFACE Nowadays, learning English is the most essential activity in our daily routine. Needless to say, it is the most fundamental means of communication in the field of education in order to instill in the learner’s positive attitudes towards English language. Consequently, the learner can use the language in multiple life situations, and in search for knowledge to sustain a career and further high level of studies. In addition, it can also aid the ability to understand various cultural differences and challenges. Therefore, the teaching and learning process is considered to be most beneficial as the teacher educates the subject content thus enabling the learner to grasp in a less complex effort. This vocabulary book is published for the exclusive use in teaching and learning of five basic subjects namely Mathematics, Science, Technology and Occupation, Social Studies, Religion and Culture and English for Primary 1 to Secondary 6 students. This book introduces English vocabulary words used in the abovementioned subjects with examples on how to adapt them in daily communication to attain goals and efficiency. It is with great expectation that the contents in this English vocabulary book may benefit the teachers and students in a way that it is genuinely learned as English is a medium of instruction. Every single vocabulary word is related to the learner’s daily life. The contents are expected to respond to the basic learning needs and preferences of the learner and therefore may involve recreational learning and utmost advantage. Finally, I would like to acknowledge the valuable efforts of the teachers of the Foreign Languages Department, the Academic Affairs, and those who in one way or another have been part of the preparation and success of this book. God bless you constantly. (Bro. Monthol Prathumarach, Ph.D.) Director March 2022
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS HONORARY ADVISOR : Bro. Dr. Monthol Prathumarach COMMITTEE : Bro.Manit Sakonthawat, M.A. Bro.Pathanant Chaiyara Board of Director Mr.Thong-in Sawaengsin, M.A. Mr.Pisit Krittayanawach, M.A. Mr.Avirut Wisetchart, M.A. Mr.Yutthachai Ittivorachet, M.M. Ms.Yaowaluck Yoocharoen, M.A. Ms.Pornsirin Watthanasathian, M.A. English Teachers Primary 1 - Secondary 6
EDITORIAL TEAM : Mr.Yutthachai Ittivorachet, M.M. Members of the Foreign Language Department DESIGN & LAYOUT : Mr.Wutichart Chatarupacheewin, M.FA. Mr.Sarayut Jorjaroenpanich Mr.Peerawit Arjloi Mr.Pheempapob Chatarupacheewin PRODUCED BY : Saint Gabriel’s College BANGKOK, THAILAND Copyright @ 2018
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Rd., Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND. Tel. 0-2243-0065, 0-2243-7002, 0-2243-2153, Fax: 0-2243-2150 Website: http://www.sg.ac.th
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any forms or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Saint Gabriel’s College. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
2
CONTENTS Preface Coat of Arms Foreign Languages (English) Mathematics Science and Technology Social Studies Occupation - Computer - Technology
1 4 6 22 34 44 56 57 59
3
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
COAT OF ARMS Coat of arms is a translation of the French COTTE D’ ARMES. Usually it is depicted with the particular heraldic bearings of a person or family on an escutcheon, and from it we can learn much about the person or family which adopted the particular coat of arms. BROTHERS OF ST. GABRIEL The name “the Brothers of St. Gabriel” reminds us of those Brothers who sacrificed their lives, and their mother’s land, in order to help educate and develop our Thai children to grow in the right path. “LABOR OMNIA VINCIT” is the motto of our school. “We can overcome all difficulties through working hard,” or, as the Latin proverb says : “Labor conquers all things.”
“Life - Boat” Symbolized By “The Ship in The Sea”
“The ship in the Sea” symbolizes that we have to keep on struggling and facing different difficulties in the sea of life, just like the ship or the boat that fights stormy wing, steamy sun and rainy sea in order NOT to capsize in the middle of the sea. This should always remind us that “Life is a Struggle” or “To Live is to Struggle” against the problems and difficulties and not to give up.
“DS” (read “D and S”) Cross In The Middle With The Cross “D” or Divinity represents “Religion”. We all need religion in life and mind. The Cross is the symbol of “love” and “sacrifice” just as Jesus sacrificed his life for our love and he redeemed our sins as he said: “There is no other love greater than sacrificing our life for others.” “S” or “Science” means “Knowledge,” which is the root of man’s ability to reason. Everyone should always aim at gaining more knowledge. The
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
4
more we learn about mundane knowledge, the more we should also learn about “Dharma” or religious, ethical virtues. Moreover, DIS also comes from the French phrase, “Dieu Seul,” which means “ALL WE DO IS FOR THE GRACE OF GOD ONLY.” It is to remind us of St. Louis Marie de Montfort, the Founding Father of the Brothers of St. Gabriel’s motto. With this powerful motto, we have the will to work without yielding to difficulties, at studies as well as at work. We all uphold it up to this day.
A.M. and The White Lilies “A.M.” is abbreviated from a Latin word, “ALMA MATER,”
meaning literally, “Dear Mother,” in Latin and indicating “MOTHER COLLEGE,” which symbolizes that our institution is like our “Alma Mater”, our own birth place and as a part of our own families. We should love our institution as much as we should love our own parents. Moreover, “A.M.” is also abbreviated from “AVE MARIA” (in Latin), the name of Jesus’ Mother. This means that we should love our own Mother with our heart and soul. And the beautiful snow - white lilies are symbols to remind us that we should be clean and sincere with all our thoughts, words and minds, wherever we are.
The Star and The Man In a Boat
“The Star and the Boat” symbolizes “Spiritual Hope” meaning that religion is “the light of Dharma or Absolute Truth” and all the knowledge or sciences we have learned from the institution is “the Light of the Intelligence”. Altogether they keep conduct and intelligence on track so we are not lost or capsized in the middle of the sea of life. “The man in the boat” reflects us, ourselves, rowing or guiding our own “boat of life”.
“The Shield” That Frames The “Four Symbols”
The “Shield” that frames the “Four Symbols” is the “COAT OF ARMS” which stands for “HONOUR,” or “PRIDE and DIGNITY”. It also represents the HONOUR, DIGNITY, PRIDE AND PRAISE that our institution has received from the King who reigns over the Kingdom.
5
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
F O R E I GN L A N GUAG E
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
VOCABULARY
ENGLISH UNIT 1 : A DAY ON THE FARM
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sally is in the countryside with her friend. That dog is naughty. I think they’re awake. My shirt was dirty because of an ink mark. Mum isn’t drinking lemonade. John uses a towel to dry himself. I want a new toothpaste. My father forgot to bring his toothbrush from the hotel. It’s important to look after our planet. I turn off the tap when I clean my teeth. There’s a lizard on the rock.
1 countryside (n.) ชนบท 2 naughty (adj.) ซุกซน 3 awake (adj.) ตื่น 4 dirty (adj.)
สกปรก
5 lemonade (n.) น�้ำมะนาว 6 towel (n.)
ผ้าขนหนู
7 toothpaste (n.) ยาสีฟัน 8 toothbrush (n.) แปรงสีฟัน after 9 look (phrasal verb) ดูแล 10 tap (n.)
ก๊อกน�้ำ
11 lizard (n.)
จิ้งจก
Sentence
7
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
UNIT 2 : MY WEEK
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 partner (n.)
Thai Definition
คู่
2 timetable (n.) ตาราง 3 twice (adv.) สองครัง้ 4 cupboard (n.) ตู้ 5 healthy (adj.)
สุขภาพดี
6 helmet (n.)
หมวกกันน็อค
7 gloves (n.)
ถุงมือ
8 goggles (n.)
แว่นตาว่ายน�้ำ
9 muscles (n.)
กล้ามเนื้อ
10 turn off (v.)
ปิด
11 pull off (v.) 12 downstairs (adv.)
ดึงออก ชั้นล่าง
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
8
Sentence
Matt is Emily’s dancing partner today. Do you have the bus timetable? They feed us twice a day. You must put dishes in the cupboard. Jim always eat healthy foods. Helmet can be used to protect our head. When it is cold, we need gloves to warm our hands. You must wear goggles when you go swimming. Before we play sport or do exercise, it’s important to warm up our muscles. I turn off my alarm and go to sleep. My mom is pulling off my blanket. I ran downstairs to the other bathroom.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
UNIT 3 : PARTY TIME!
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 costume (n.)
เครื่องแต่งกาย
2 scene (n.) 3 clown (n.) 4 treasure (n.)
ฉาก ตัวตลก สมบัติ
5 scarecrow (n.) หุ่นไล่กา 6 7 8 9
curly (adj.) moustache (n.) beard (n.) pirate (adj.)
หยิก หนวด เครา โจรสลัด
10 examiner (n.) ผู้ทดสอบ
Sentence
Emily’s got a pop star costume. I don’t like many scary scenes in this movie. The clown has a funny face. He’s looking for his treasure. Scarecrow stands in a garden or field to scare birds away. The cook got curly hair. That pirates got a long moustache. My dad has short beard. I can’t find my black pirate hat. The examiner can ask questions to help you.
UNIT 4 : THE FAMILY AT HOME
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Our grandson is coming to stay for the weekend. My granddaughter does 2 granddaughter หลานสาว (n.) homework by herself. 3 cousin (n.) ญาติ, ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง I have three cousins. 1 grandson (n.) หลานชาย
9
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
4 invent (v.) 5 machine (n.) 6 worse (adj)
ประดิษฐ์ เครื่องจักร แย่
7 balcony (n.)
ระเบียง
8 9 10 11
ห้องใต้ดิน หลังคา ยุ้งข้าว, โรงนา ซับซ้อน
basement (n.) roof (n.) barn (n.) complex (adj.)
12 energy (n.)
พลังงาน
13 electricity (n.) ไฟฟ้า 14 vacuum (n.)
เครื่องดูดฝุ่น
15 dishwasher (n.) เครื่องล้างจาน
Sentence
Young scientists invent new things. We use machines every day. The heat is much worse in the daytime. Our hotel room has a balcony. There are toy cars in the basement. My house has a sloping roof. Chickens live in a barn. Some complex machines need our energy too. I didn’t have energy to get out of bed. Computers need electricity to work. The vacuum helps me clean the floor. The dishwasher makes work easy.
UNIT 5 : ANIMAL WORLD
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 documentary (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
showed an animal ภาพยนตร์สารคดี They documentary.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
10
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
2 act (v.)
กระท�ำ, ปฏิบัติ
3 wildlife (n.)
สัตว์ป่า
4 cage (n.)
กรง
5 barn (n.)
ยุ้งข้าว
6 quiet (adj.)
เงียบ
7 asleep (adj.)
หลับ
8 decide (v.)
ตัดสินใจ
9 narrator (n.)
ผู้บรรยาย
10 mask (n.)
หน้ากาก
11 hide (v.)
ซ่อน
12 lose (v.)
ท�ำหาย
13 guess (v.)
เดา, คิดว่า
างบน, 14 above (prep.) ข้เหนื อกว่า 15 below (prep.)
ข้างล่าง ใต้
11
Sentence
You are acting like a child. I don't know much about the plants and wildlife out here, but I'm learning. A lion has escaped from its cage. We stored the hay in the barn. It's so quiet without the kids here. He's now asleep. He can't decide whether to buy it. He listens and waits for the narrator to explain more. Tom was wearing a mask. She used to hide her diary under her pillow. I don't want to lose this little jewel. I didn't know the answer, so I had to guess. There's a mirror above the sink. The author's name was printed below the title. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Sentence
25 pouch (n.)
We're in the building opposite your office. He ruled the kingdom wisely. We can classify animals into groups. Lions and tigers are สัตว์กินเนื้อ carnivores. สัตว์ที่กินพืชเป็น Cows and sheeps are อาหาร herbivores. คนหรือสัตว์ที่กิน are omnivores. They'll ทั้งพืชและสัตว์ Pigs eat anything. เป็นอาหาร Humans, dogs, elephants, สัตว์เลี้ยงลูก and dolphins are all ด้วยนม mammals. was wearing a dress ริ้ว, ลายทางยาว She which had stripes on it. The cattle are on the ทุ่งหญ้า grassland. carry their young ถุงหน้าท้องสัตว์ Kangaroos in pouches.
26 noise (n.)
เสียงดัง
27 wombat (n.)
สัตว์พื้นเมือง ออสเตรเลียคล้าย A grown wombat is about หมีตัวเล็กหรือ the size of a pig. จิงโจ้
16 17 18
opposite (prep.) kingdom (n.) classify (v.)
Thai Definition
19 carnivore (n.) 20 herbivore (n.) 21 omnivore (n.) 22 mammal (n.) 23 stripe (n.) 24 grassland (n.)
ที่อยู่ตรงกันข้าม ราชอาณาจักร จัดกลุ่ม
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
I heard a loud noise and ran to the window.
12
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
28 brilliant (adj.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
mother was a brilliant ดีมาก, ฉลาดมาก Her scientist.
UNIT 6 : OUR WEATHER
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
They live on the large Japanese island of Hokkaido. The weather was good last 2 weather (n.) สภาพอากาศ week. 3 symbol (n.) สัญลักษณ์ A dove is a symbol of peace. The children usually stay grandparents 4 (n.) ปู่, ย่า, ตา, ยาย with their grandparents for a week in the summer. usually go swimming at 5 weekend (n.) วันสุดสัปดาห์ They weekends. 6 excellent (adj.) ยอดเยี่ยม The food was excellent. ่องมือ, He is handy with any 7 instrument (n.) เครื อุปกรณ์ instrument. wants our report before 8 report (n.) รายงาน, บันทึก Tom lunch. 9 scientist (n.) นักวิทยาศาสตร์ He is a great scientist. station สถานี There is a weather station at 10 weather (n.) อุตุนิยมวิทยา the light house. Do you have any information 11 information (n.) ข้อมูล about train times? 1 island (n.)
เกาะ
13
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
12 thermometer (n.)
checked the เครื่องวัดอุณหภูมิ We thermometer three times. This machine measures your 13 measure (v.) วัด, หาค่า heart rate. ่องวัดปริมาณ I buy an accurate rain 14 rain gauge (n.) เครื gauge. น�้ำฝน vane กังหันส�ำหรับชี้ A motor will be used to make 15 weather (n.) ทิศทางลม a weather vane. นตนาการ, Mary often imagines about 16 imagine (v.) จิคาดคิ ด her wedding. splashed her face with 17 splash (v.) สาด, กระเด็น She cold water. He described his own 18 describe (v.) บรรยาย experience. UNIT 7 : LET’S COOK
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 recipe (n.) 2 pasta (n.) 3 meatball (n.) 4 discuss (v.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
สูตรอาหาร, วิธีปรุงอาหาร พาสต้า อาหาร อย่างหนึ่งของ ประเทศอิตาลี ลูกชิ้น อภิปราย, แลก เปลี่ยนความเห็น
You'll need a can of tuna for this recipe.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
14
We had slices of cold meat and pasta. She wants some meatballs. She should discuss all this with Alex.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Sentence
These books are too heavy for me to carry. drop (v.) ตก, ทิ้ง, หล่น She dropped her keys. I've boiled some potatoes for boil (v.) ท�ำให้เดือด, ต้ม dinner. fry the garlic. Next, add fry (v.) ทอด (อาหาร) First, the ginger. cauliflower (n.) ดอกกะหล�่ำ Do you like cauliflower? Please wash the lettuce well lettuce (n.) ผักกาดหอม before you eat it. spinach (n.) ผักขม I made a soup with spinach. I can eat anything but onion (n.) หัวหอม onions. พืชจ�ำพวก Tom eats eggs without salt or pepper (n.) พริกไทย pepper. cotton (n.) ฝ้าย, ส�ำลี Cottons are usually soft. vera protects people aloe vera (n.) ว่านหางจระเข้ Aloe from sunburns. It's important to wear sun sun cream (n.) ครีมกันแดด cream when you go to the beach. bought a lot of flour and flour (n.) แป้งท�ำอาหาร He oil. I asked him to explain his action (n.) การกระท�ำ actions.
5 carry (v.) 6
Thai Definition
ถือไว้
15
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
UNIT 8 : AROUND TOWN
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 2 3 4
Thai Definition
town (n.) safe (adj.) review (v.) ticket (n.)
เมือง ปลอดภัย ทบทวน ตั๋ว งานรื่นเริงกลาง แจ้ง มีเครื่องเล่น 5 funfair (n.) และเกมต่างๆ มากมาย 6 adventure (n.) การผจญภัย
Sentence
I've always lived in the town. This river is safe to swim in. I'm reviewing for my big test. How much is a one-way ticket to Bangkok? Tom filmed his daughter playing in the funfair.
She had some exciting adventures in Egypt. In Britain a truck is referred 7 lorry (n.) รถบรรทุก to as a lorry. ศจรรย์, เยี่ยม You look fantastic in that 8 fantastic (adj.) มหั ยอด dress. The countryside around 9 countryside (n.) ชนบท there is beautiful. 10 feed (v.) ให้อาหาร I have to feed my cat. 11 scary (adj.) น่าตกใจ, น่ากลัว She's a scary woman. We took the children to see 12 film (n.) ภาพยนตร์ a film. That swimsuit looks really 13 swimsuit (n.) ชุดว่ายน�้ำ good on you. A boy is walking across the 14 street (n.) ถนน street. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
16
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
I said goodbye to her under a street lamp. Please do not leave litter ขยะ after your picnic. ทางข้าม, They stopped at the ทางม้าลาย pedestrian crossing. All traffic lights in the district ไฟจราจร go red. dropped my camera on the ทางเดิน, ฟุตบาท Ipavement. must pay attention to สัญญาณไฟจราจร We traffic signs. He was sitting alone on the ม้านั่ง bench. ข้าม She walked across the field. อย่างเมตตา, He kindly drove me to the อย่างกรุณา station. He helped me push my car ดัน, ผลัก off the road. ที่นั่ง My seat is near the door. We should always wear a เข็มขัดนิรภัย seatbelt. เพื่อน He is my college buddy. I don't want you to make a ข้อผิดพลาด mistake.
15 street lamp (n.) ไฟถนน 16 litter (n.) 17 pedestrian crossing (n.) 18 traffic light (n.) 19 pavement (n.) 20 traffic sign (n.) 21 bench (n.) 22 across (prep.) 23 kindly (adv.) 24 push (v.) 25 seat (n.) 26 seatbelt (n.) 27 buddy (n.) 28 mistake (n.)
17
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
UNIT 9 : A BIG CHANGE
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
ความ เปลี่ยนแปลง การท่องเที่ยวไป 2 tour (n.) ชมสถานที่ต่างๆ 3 surprised (adj.) แปลกใจ, ประหลาดใจ
Sentence
Having a baby is a big change in my life. She made a tour in America, stopping in six cities. I'm surprised to see you here. am not frightened of 4 frightened (adj.) น่าตกใจ, น่ากลัว Ianything. A dog is sometimes a 5 dangerous อั น ตราย (adj.) dangerous animal. 6 exciting (adj.) ที่น่าตื่นเต้น This movie is very exciting. 7 boring (adj.) น่าเบื่อ It was a boring convention. be afraid, they won't 8 afraid (adj.) กลัว, หวาดกลัว Don't hurt you. My legs were tired after so 9 tired (adj.) เหน็ดเหนื่อย much walking. I found it difficult to read the 10 difficult (adj.) ยาก, ยุ่งยาก book. The circus entertained us 11 circus (n.) โรงละครสัตว์ very much. children were wearing 12 costume (n.) เครื่องแต่งกาย The traditional national costume. 13 brave (adj.) กล้าหาญ He was a brave soldier. 1 change (n.)
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
18
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
14 interesting (adj.)
น่าสนใจ
15 country (n.)
ประเทศ
16 wonder (n.) 17 continent (n.) 18 planet (n.) 19 barrier (n.) 20 coral reef (n.) 21 mystery (n.) 22 carefully (adv.) 23 clue (n.) 24 amazing (adj.) 25 reach (v.) 26 shiver (v.)
Sentence
Baseball is an interesting sport. He traveled around the country.
ความพิศวง (โดย The wonders of science are เฉพาะกับสิ่งใหม่ truly amazing. หรือสวยงามมาก) Africa is a continent, but ทวีป Greenland is not. ดาวเคราะห์ Venus is one of the planets. The police put a barrier อุปสรรค, across the road to stop the สิ่งกีดขวาง traffic. We went diving on the แนวปะการัง coral reef. He often tells stories full of ความลึกลับ mystery. was listening very อย่างระมัดระวัง Everyone carefully. ร่องรอย, เบาะแส, She left an obvious clue. เงื่อนง�ำ น่าประหลาดใจ Her talent is amazing. She's too short to reach the มาถึง, ไปถึง top shelf. It was so cold that he was สั่น, สั่นเทิ้ม shivering.
19
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
27 treat (v.) 28 proud (adj.) 29 earache (n.) 30 clown (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
really should treat your รักษา, ปฏิบัติต่อ You parents with more respect. Her parents are very proud ภูมิใจ of her. I've got terrible earache and อาการปวดหู a sore throat. The clown at the circus ตัวตลก pleased my children.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
20
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
MAKE MORE EFFORTS YOU ARE JUST NEAR THE GOAL, QUENCH THE THIRST OF YOUR SOUL; WORK MORE AND MORE AND MORE, THAT’S THE SECRET SUCCESS CORE !
21
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
M AT HE M AT ICS
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
VOCABULARY
MATHEMATICS UNIT 1 : NUMBER UP TO 1,000
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 number (n.)
จ�ำนวน
2 in words (n.)
ตัวหนังสือ
3 numeral (n.)
ตัวเลข
4 hundreds (n.) หลักร้อย 5 thousands (n.) หลักพัน 6 value (n.)
ค่า, มูลค่า
7 stand for (v.)
แทน
8 compare (v.)
เปรียบเทียบ
9 greater (adj.)
มากกว่า
10 smaller (adj.)
น้อยกว่า
23
Sentence
A great number of books are published every year. Write the number in words. Students write number in numeral better than in words. 854 = eight hundreds and fifty-four 3,679 = 3 thousands 6 hundreds 7 tens 9 ones A beautiful object like that never loses its value. Each picture stands for 10 stars. Compare the hundreds between 402 and 195. 4 hundreds is greater than 2 hundreds 7 tens is smaller than 9 tens SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Odd number is the number end with 1, 3, 5, 7 or 9. Even number is the number end with 2, 4, 6, 8 or 0. Number patterns within 1,000
11 odd number (n.) จ�ำนวนคี่ number 12 even (n.) 13 patterns (n.)
Sentence
จ�ำนวนคู่ แบบ
UNIT 2 : ADD AND SUBTRACTION WITHIN 1,000 AND UNIT 7 MORE WORD PROBLEMS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 regroup (v.)
จัดกลุ่มใหม่
2 with (prep.)
กับ
3 without (prep.) โดยปราศจาก 4 together (adv.) รวมกัน 5 altogether (adv.) ทั้งหมด 6 in all (adv.)
รวมทั้งหมด
7 at first (adv.)
แต่แรก, เดิม
8 take away (v.) เอาออกไป SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
24
Sentence
Regroup from ones place to tens place. One of the digits in the number is covered with a piece of paper. Find the sum without carrying number. He read 452 pages in a month together. He sold 397 durians on the two days altogether. He collected 268 stickers in all. He had 500 baht at first. He takes away 87 of rotten mangoes.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
9 left (adj.) เหลือ problem โจทย์ปัญหา 10 word (n.) 11 solve (v.) แก้ปัญหา บ, 12 backward (adv.) ถอยกลั ถอยหลัง 13 solution (n.) การแก้ปัญหา
Sentence
He has 113 good mangoes left. Solve the following word problem. Solve the following word problem. Count backward. The solution of the first question is addition.
UNIT 3 – 4 : MULTIPLICATION TABLES OF 2, 5, 10, 3 AND 4
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Pupil A will pick a ข้อเท็จจริงการคูณ multiplication facts card (2 times table). There are 6 baskets. Each each (adv.) แต่ละ basket has 6 bananas. equal (adj.) เท่ากัน 6 times 5 is equal to 30 times (v.) คูณ 6 times 5 is equal to 30 multiply (v.) คูณ 4 multiply by 5 is 20 He shares 50 stickers equally share (v.) แบ่ง among 5 children. mentally (adj.) ที่เกิดขึ้นในใจ Let’s add mentally. multiplication สูตรคูณ Practice your multiplication table (n.) by using multiplication table.
1 multiplication facts (n.) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
25
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
9 times tables (n.) สูตรคูณ 10 division (n.)
การหาร
11 divide (v.)
หาร
12 equally (adv.) อย่างเท่ากัน
Sentence
Use the times tables to practice your 4 times table. Division is we divide to find how many there are in each group. We divide to find how many there are in each group. Share 35 marbles equally among 5 children.
UNIT 5 : LENGTH
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 length (n.)
Thai Definition
The children are measuring the lengths of objects around them.. This measurement is call span. The length of the window is one metre. The length of a standard ruler is 30 centimetres. The height of a door is more than one metre. My desk is 152 cemtimetres long. My pencil is short.
ความยาว
2 measurement การวัด (n.) 3 metre (n.)
เมตร
4 centimetre (n.) เซนติเมตร 5 height (n.)
ความสูง
6 long (adj.)
ยาว
7 short (adj.)
สั้น
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
26
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
A seller uses metre ruler to measure a fabric. A tailor use measuring tape measuring tape สายวั ด ชนิ ด ตลั บ , 9 (n.) to measure a customer to สายวัด make a beautiful dress. Estimate the length of each 10 estimate (v.) ประมาณ object using your arm spans. 8 metre ruler (n.) ไม้เมตร
UNIT 6 : MASS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The mass of a book is 500 grams. My mother bought 2 2 kilogram (n.) กิโลกรัม kilograms of a pack of meat. The mass of a book is 500 3 gram (n.) กรัม grams. uses a pan balance to 4 a(n.)pan balance เครื่องชั่งสอนแขน He find its mass. He want to know how heavy 5 heavy (adj.) หนักกว่า his ball is. heavy as หนักเท่ากัน A pack of apple is as heavy 6 as (adj.) as a pack of 7 light (adj.) เบา The cotton is light. can use a weighing scale weighing เครื่องชั่งน�้ำหนัก, We 8 ascale to measure the mass of a (n.) ตราชั่ง packet of salt. 1 mass (n.)
การชั่ง, มวล
27
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
weighing เครื่องชั่งน�้ำหนัก, 9 amachine (n.) ตราชัง่ 10 a(n.)balance scale เครื่องชัง่ สองแขน
Sentence
The weighing machine shows the masses of the vegetables in grams. How do you use a balance scale?
UNIT 8 : FRACTIONS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
By dividing a whole into equal parts, we get fractions. out of two equal parts is 2 equal parts (n.) ส่วนที่เท่าๆ กัน One called one-half. สิ่งที่ครบถ้วน, สิ่ง Do you see that a whole is 3 whole (n.) ที่สมบูรณ์ made up of 2 halves? 1 out of 4 equal parts is 4 quarter (n.) หนึ่งในสี่ส่วน called one-quarter. จ�ำนวนครึ่ง, Let’s look at other examples 5 halves (n.) พหูพจน์ของ half of halves. ำนวนที่เป็นเศษ 2 6 numerator (n.) จ�ในตั วเลขเศษส่วน -5 number 2 is numerator. จ�ำนวนส่วนในเลข 2 7 denominator -5 number 5 is denominator. (n.) เศษส่วน 1 fraction (n.)
เลขเศษส่วน
UNIT 9 : SHAPES, SOLID FIGURES AND PATTERNS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 corner (n.)
Thai Definition
A triangle has 3 sides and 3 corners.
มุม
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
28
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
A rectangle has 4 sides and 4 corners. Semicircle is 2 dimensional 3 dimensional shape (adj.) รูปร่างเชิงมิติ shapes. Semicircle is a circle cut-outs 4 semicircle (n.) ครึ่งวงกลม into 2 parts. The shape is one quarter of a quarter circle หนึ ง ่ ในสี ข ่ อง 5 (n.) circle, it is called a quarter วงกลม circle. 6 curve (n.) เส้นโค้ง A circle is formed by a curve. A triangle is formed by 3 7 straight line (n.) เส้นตรง straight lines. Let’s copy these figures on 8 dot grid (n.) ตารางจุด dot grid paper. copy these figures on 9 square grid (n.) ตารางสี่เหลี่ยม Let’s square grid paper. A cube has 6 flat faces, 8 and 12 edges. Its 6 10 cube (n.) ลูกบาศก์, ลูกเต่า corners flat faces are squares of the same size. ทรงสี่เหลี่ยม A cuboid has 6 flat faces, 8 11 cuboid (n.) มุมฉาก corners and 12 edges. A cone has 1 flat face and 1 12 cone (n.) ทรงกรวย curved surface. A cylinder has 2 flat faces 13 cylinder (n.) ทรงกระบอก and 1 curved surface. 2 side (n.)
ด้านข้าง
29
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
14 sphere (n.)
รูปทรงกลม
15 flat face (n.)
ผิวหน้าเรียบ
16 edge (n.)
ขอบ
17 surface (n.)
ผิวหน้า
Sentence
A sphere has no flat faces. It has a curved surface. Which solid shape has only flat face? How many edges does a cuboid have? Which solid shape has only curved surface?
UNIT 10 : TIME
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 minute (n.) 2 hour (n.) 3 point to (v.)
นาที ชั่วโมง ชี้
4 move (v.)
เคลื่อนที่
5 noon (n.)
เที่ยงวัน
6 midnight (n.)
เที่ยงคืน
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
How many minutes are there in one hour? In each day has 24 hours. The long hand point to the minutes. As the minute hand moves from 12 to 1, is 5 minutes have passed. We always have lunch at noon. 12 o’clock at night is midnight.
30
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
UNIT 11 : MONEY
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
น, 1 amount of (n.) ค่หน่าของเงิ วยเงิน 2 coin (n.) เหรียญ
Find the amount of money. Have you seen any golden coins? We use the different 3 banknote (n.) ธนบัตร banknotes for different amounts of money. บาท มาตราเงิน Thai money is call baht. 4 baht (n.) ไทย สตางค์ มาตราเงิน 1 baht is equal to 100 5 satang (n.) หน่วยย่อยของไทย satang. has 150 dollars 6 dollar (n.) สกุลเงินดอลลาร์ He altogether. 1/100 ของหน่วย A dollar is equal to a hundred 7 cent (n.) เงินตราในหลาย cents. ประเทศ 8 cash (n.) เงินสด I bought a watch with cash. I bought this shirt in 9 exchange (v.) แลกเปลี่ยน exchange for 30 dollars. 10 convert (v.) เปลี่ยน Convert from baht to satang. 11 cost (v.) ราคา How much does it cost? UNIT 12 : VOLUME
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 volume (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
ปริมาณ, ความจุ, The amount of orange juice ปริมาตร is its volume.
31
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Sentence
Fill some water into an empty bottle. How many cups are there in cup (n.) ถ้วย the bottle? There are 4 cups in each bottle (n.) ขวด bottle. She has 2 jugs of the same jug (n.) เหยือก size. A gallon contains more than gallon (n.) แกลลอน 1 litre. The volume of 1 litre of liquid liquid (n.) ของเหลว is the same in every container. The carton contains 1 litre of contain (v.) จุ, บรรจุ mile. container has less than container (n.) ภาชนะ, ที่ใส่ของ Each 1 litre of liquid. We can measure the volume litre (n.) ลิตร of a liquid in litres. 1 litre equal to 1,000 millilitre (n.) มิลลิลิตร millilitres. Let’s pour the water into pour (v.) เท 1-litre bottles to measure its volume. 9 pails of water are used to fill (v.) เติม fill the bathbub.
2 empty (adj.) 3
Thai Definition
ว่างเปล่า
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
32
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
UNIT 13 : PICTURE GRAPHS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
picture graph shows the แผนภูมิรูปภาพ The number of animals in the zoo. What data is collected to ข้อมูล make the picture graph? Each picture represents 5 3 represent (v.) แทนค่า animals. Which animal has the most 4 most (adj.) มากที่สุด number? Which animal has the fewest 5 fewest (adj.) น้อยที่สุด number? graph 1 picture (n.) 2 data (n.)
6 use (v.)
Use to represent 5 animals.
ใช้
33
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
S CIE NC E A N D T E C H NO LO G Y
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
VOCABULARY
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIT 1 : LIFE HABITAT, AND THE ENVIRONMENT (TERM1)
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Things that are alive are called living things. makes it easier การจัดจ�ำแนก Classification 2 classification for us to identify and study (n.) ประเภท the things around us. Living things die quickly 3 without (prep.) ปราศจาก without air and water. We would only survive for a 4 survive (v.) ด�ำรงชีวิตอยู่ few minutes without air. gives living things the 5 energy (n.) พลัง, พลังงาน Food energy to move and grow. นประโยชน์แก่ Food helps living things keep 6 healthy (adj.) เป็ ร่างกาย their body fit and healthy. Animals need shelter to raise their young and to provide 7 shelter (n.) ที่ก�ำบัง protection from the weather and predators. ถิ่นที่อยู่อาศัยของ Habitat is a place where 8 habitat (n.) พืชและสัตว์ living things live. 1 alive (adj.)
มีชีวิตอยู่
35
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
9 forest (n.)
Thai Definition
ป่า
10 grassland (n.) ทุ่งหญ้า 11 desert (n.)
ทะเลทราย
12 grazing (n.)
ทุ่งเลี้ยงสัตว์
Sentence
Forest is a large area with many different kinds of trees and other plants. Grassland is a big grassy plain which is warm and sunny. Desert is a place which is dry and either very hot or very cold. Grazing is feeding on grass in a field.
UNIT 2 : PLANT FUNCTION AND GROW (TERM1)
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 2 3 4 5 6
Thai Definition
Sentence
Plants and animals need function (n.) หน้าที่ water to carry out their body functions. All living things need air to breathe (v.) หายใจ breathe. Plants breathe through small stomata (n.) ปากใบ openings in their leaves called stomata. Germination is the beginning germination (n.) การงอก of the growth of the baby plant in a seed. seedling (n.) ต้นอ่อนของพืช Seedling is a young plant. is a small thick stem bulb (n.) หัวหรือเหง้าใต้ดิน Bulb that grows underground. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
36
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
7 produce (v.) 8 reproduction (n.) 9 grow (v.)
ออกลูก, ให้ก�ำเนิด สืบพันธุ์, ขยายพันธุ์ เติบโต
10 seed (n.)
เมล็ด
Flowers produce sweet liquid called nectar. Producing young ones is reproduction. Plants can grow in the soil or in water. Plants usually reproduce from seeds.
UNIT 3 : SOIL (TERM1)
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 soil (n.)
Thai Definition
ดิน
2 rocks (n.) 3 stones (n.)
หิน ก้อนหิน ซากพืชซากสัตว์ที่ เน่าเปื่อยผุพัง 4 humus (n.) ทับถมปะปนอยู่ใน ดิน 5 pore space (n.) ช่เม็อดงว่ดิานงระหว่าง 6 coarse (n.) แห้งหยาบ 7 sandy soil (n.) ดินทราย
37
Sentence
Soil is the upper layer of Earth on which plants grow. Rocks are large, hard substances in the Earth. Stones are small rocks. The broken down pieces of dead plants and animals is humus. The empty space between soil particle are called pore space. Coarse is rough. The soil made of large particles with large pore space is called sandy soil. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
The soil which contains humus is called loamy soil. The smooth, wet, sticky soil with very small pore spaces is called clay soil. Gravel is small loose bits of stone.
8 loamy soil (n.) ดินร่วน 9 clay soil (n.)
ดินเหนียว
10 gravel (n.)
กรวด
Sentence
UNIT 4 : MATERIALS (TERM2)
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 material (n.)
วัสดุ
2 metal (n.)
โลหะ
3 rubber (n.)
ยาง
4 property (n.)
สมบัติ
5 furniture (n.)
เฟอร์นิเจอร์, เครื่องเรือน
6 flexible (adj.)
ยืดหยุ่น
7 bend (v.)
โค้ง, งอ
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
38
Sentence
We use different materials to make different objects. Metals can be used to make pins, nail, coin and keys. Rubber can be used to make eraser, balls rubber bands and tyres. We use different materials in different ways depending on their properties. Wood and metal are also used to make furniture. Flexible materials can be easily bent. Flexible means the ability to bend easily.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
8 latex (n.)
น�้ำยาง
9 cotton (n.)
ฝ้าย
10 wool (n.)
ขนสัตว์
11 stretch (v.)
ดึง, ยึด
12 waterproof (n., adj.)
กันน�้ำได้
13 float (v.)
ลอย
14 sink (v.)
จม
15 liquid (n.)
ของเหลว
16 rubber tree (n.) ต้นยางพารา 17 strong (adj.)
แข็ง, แข็งแรง
18 transparent (adj.)
ใส, โปร่งใส
19 break (v.)
แตก, หัก
39
Sentence
Rubber is made from the latex of rubber tree. Cotton comes from the cotton plant. Wool comes from sheep. When rubber is stretched, it will return to its original shape. We use plastic to make rain coat because plastic is waterproof. Wood, feather and paper float on water. Metal and stone sink in water. Rubber is made from a liquid that comes from the rubber trees. Rubber is made from the sap of rubber trees. Metal are stronger than wood. Glass and water are transparent. Wood and plastic do not break easily. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
UNIT 5 : MAGNET (TERM2)
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 magnet (n.)
แม่เหล็ก ติเป็น 2 magnetic (n.) มีแม่คเุณหล็สมบั ก ไม่มีคุณสมบัติเป็น 3 non-magnetic (n.) แม่เหล็ก แร่แม่เหล็กมี 4 magnetite (n.) ลักษณะแข็ง และสีด�ำ 5 bar magnet (n.) แท่งแม่เหล็ก 6 north pole (n.) ขั้วเหนือ 7 south pole (n.) ขั้วใต้ 8 attract (v.)
ดูด
9 repulsion (n.)
การผลัก
10 magnetic compass (n.)
เข็มทิศ
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
40
Sentence
Magnet is an object that pulls iron and steel toward itself. Magnetic is a material that is attracted by a magnet. Non-magnetic is a material that is not attracted by a magnet. Magnetite is a natural magnet. Bar magnet is a long magnet shaped like a bar. North pole is the end of magnet that points in the north direction, when the magnet is freely suspended. South pole is the end of magnet that points in the south direction, when the magnet is freely suspended. Attract is to pull towards itself. Repulsion is to push away from itself. Magnetic compass is an instrument with a magnetic needle that is used to tell direction.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
A device for producing sound is called speaker. Scrap is a piece of discarded 12 scrap (n.) เศษเล็กๆ material. Construction site is an area 13 construction สถานที ก ่ อ ่ สร้ า ง where building work is going site (n.) on. Appliance is a machine which 14 appliance (n.) เครื่องใช้ does a particular job and runs on electricity. motor is used for motor มอเตอร์ไฟฟ้า Electric 15 electric running all types of (n.) appliances. 11 speaker (n.)
ล�ำโพง
UNIT 6 : LIGHT (TERM2)
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 natural (adj.)
ธรรมชาติ
2 artificial (adj.) 3 bright (adj.) 4 electric (adj.) 5 torch (n.)
มนุษย์สร้างขึ้น สว่าง เกี่ยวกับกระแส ไฟฟ้า ไฟฉาย
6 reflection (n.)
การสะท้อน
41
Sentence
Earthquake is a natural disaster. Artificial intelligence is made by humans. The sun gives a bright light. Electric machine is something that needs electricity to work. Torch is an artificial light source which runs on batteries. Reflection is bouncing off light from an object. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
7 shadow (n.) เงา 8. straight line (n.) เส้นตรง 9 transparent วัตถุโปร่งใส object (n.) 10 translucent object (n.)
วัตถุโปร่งแสง
object วัตถุทึบแสง 11 opaque (n.)
Sentence
The dark area behind the object is called shadow. Light travels in a straight line. The object that allows most light to pass through is called transparent object. The object that allows some light to pass through is called translucent object. The object that allows no light to pass through is called opaque object.
UNIT 7 : SOUND (TERM1)
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
What our ears can hear is called sound. Soft sound is gentle sound. Pleasant sound is a sound that is good to hear. sound is a sound เสียงไม่เป็นที่พอใจ Unpleasant that is not good to hear. Noise is loud, unpleasant เสียงรบกวน sound. sound is a sound sound เสียงจากธรรมชาติ Natural 6 natural made by nature, animal, and (n.) us. 1 2 3
sound (n.) soft sound (n.) pleasant sound (n.) 4 unpleasant sound (n.) 5 noise (n.)
เสียง เสียงนุ่ม เสียงที่น่าพอใจ
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
42
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Artificial sound is sound artificial sound เสี ย งที ม ่ นุ ษ ย์ ส ร้ า ง 7 (n.) produced by things created ขึ้น by us. Being quiet is when there is 8. quiet (adj.) เงียบ no sound. Beating is hitting again and 9 beating (n.) การเต้น again. Plucking is pulling something 10 plucking (n.) การถอน for a short time. 11 shaking (n.) การเขย่า Shaking is moving to and fro. 12 knocking (n.) การเคาะ Knocking is striking. Ambulance is a vehicle used 13 ambulance (n.) รถพยาบาล for taking sick persons to the hospital. Communication is to say 14 communication การสื่อสาร (n.) something to someone. 15 warn (n.) การเตือน To warn is to alert. 16 entertainment ความบันเทิง Entertainment is for fun. (n.)
43
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
S OC I A L S T U DIES
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
VOCABULARY
SOCIAL STUDIES GEOGRAPHY (TERM 1) UNIT 1 : THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 Geography (n.) ภูมิศาสตร์ 2 environment (n.) สิ่งแวดล้อม 3 nature (n.)
ธรรมชาติ
4 hedge/s (n.)
แนวพุ่มไม้
5 stand up (v.)
ขนลุก
6 pipe/s (n.)
ท่อ
7 reproduce (v.) ขยายพันธุ์ 8 resources (n.) ทรัพยากร 9 renewable (adj.) ทดแทนได้ 10 non-renewable ทดแทนไม่ได้ (adj.)
45
Sentence
I like Geography and History. We must try to protect the environment. Nature plays an important role in our life. Asoke tree, flowers and hedges grow in our school. Soil holds plants so they can stand up and grow. Water comes to school through pipes. Butterflies help plants to reproduce. Thailand is rich in natural resources. Water, air and trees are renewable resources. Coal, mineral and fossil fuels are non-renewable. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
11 replace (v.) 12 use up (v.) 13 protect (v.) 14 concrete (n.) 15 man-made (adj.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
We can replace renewable resources. It is us who use up the ใช้หมด world’s resources. We need to protect the Earth ป้องกัน because it is our home. Concrete is a mixture of sand คอนกรีต and cement. houses and clothes สิ่งที่มนุษย์สร้างขึ้น Buildings, are man-made things. แทนที่
UNIT 2 : THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 social (adj.)
เกี่ยวกับสังคม
2 behave (v.)
ประพฤติ
3 culture (n.)
วัฒนธรรม
4 respect (v.)
เคารพ
5 festival/s (n.)
เทศกาล
6 look after (v.) ดูแล SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
46
Sentence
People living together with all the things we use in our daily life is called social environment. Thai people behave in Thai ways. We learn about Thai culture and the importance of it. We need to respect the rules and the rights of people. Songkran, Loy Krathong and Phi Tha Khon are some of the famous Thai festivals. The Brothers look after the school and make rules.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Teachers prepare their subject curriculum. Her nationality is Thai. Buddhism, Catholic and Islam are the religions here in Thailand. The school buys sports equipment for students to share. We must use the school resources the right way. We must always responsible to make our school a great place. He’s very proud of his school. Thailand has a total population of 69 million. We use Thai wisdom in our daily life.
7 curriculum (n.) หลักสูตร 8 nationality (n.) สัญชาติ 9 religion (n.)
ศาสนา
10 equipment (n.) อุปกรณ์ right way 11 the (n.) 12 responsible (adj.)
ทางที่ถูก
13 proud (adj.)
ภูมิใจ
รับผิดชอบ
14 population (n.) ประชากร 15 wisdom (n.)
Sentence
ภูมิปัญญา
UNIT 3 : TRADITIONAL THAI CULTURE
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 traditional (adj.) แบบดั้งเดิม 2 history (n.)
ประวัติศาสตร์
47
Sentence
This village has its own traditional dress, cuisine and handicrafts. The history of Thailand belongs to all Thai people. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Thai people speak their native language. Children’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Mother’s Day and 4 holiday (n.) วันหยุด Father’s day are examples of holiday in Thailand. People of all races are the 5 race/s (n.) เชื้อชาติ same in many ways. People learn new ways to 6 modern (adj.) ทันสมัย live in a modern society. The basic unit of society is 7 society (n.) สังคม the family. Thai people have the same 8 anthem (n.) เพลงชาติ national anthem. There are six regions in Thai9 region (n.) ภูมิภาค land. celebration of Asarnha 10 custom (n.) ขนบธรรมเนียม The Buja is a custom. You can’t depend on your 11 depend on (v.) ขึ้นอยู่กับ parents forever. 12 rule (n.) กฎ We must follow the rules. We can learn English with a 13 westerner (n.) ชาวตะวันตก westerner. 14 expert/s (n.) ช�ำนาญ Paul’s an expert in history. 15 harm (v.) ท�ำร้าย He didn’t mean to harm you. 3 language (n.)
ภาษา
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
48
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
UNIT 4 : COMMUNICATION
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 communication การสื่อสาร (n.) 2 gesture (n.)
กิริยาท่าทาง
3 movement (n.) การเคลื่อนไหว 4 intelligent (adj.) ฉลาด 5 general (adj.)
ทั่วไป
6 postal (adj.)
พัสดุ
การสื่อสาร 7 telecommunication (n.) โทรคมนาคม 8 technology (n.) เทคโนโลยี 9 satellite (n.)
ดาวเทียม
10 networking (n.) เครือข่าย
49
Sentence
Sharing of ideas, radio and television are means communication. Animals use gestures to communicate with each other. Movements are also used by animals to communicate. Man communicates in an intelligent way. General communication is on the modern methods of means of communication. Cards and letters are postal stationery articles. Videoconferencing system utilizes special telecommunication lines and satellite links. New technology has made it possible to communicate more easily. They use satellite phone in a remote area. The addition of networking facilities will greatly enhance the system of communication. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
the aperture, he ช่องรับสัญญาณ Through could see daylight. Voice mail is available in metropolitan (n.) เมืองหลวง metropolitan cities only. The machine has a built-in facsimile (n.) โทรสาร facsimile modem. The revolution in communirevolution (n.) การปฏิวัติ cation has developed in a great way. Advertising is a means of advertising (n.) การโฆษณา communication which requires great understanding.
11 aperture (n.) 12 13 14 15
ECONOMICS (TERM 2) UNIT 1 : NEEDS AND WANTS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Economics studies the distribution and 1 economics (n.) วิชาเศรษฐศาสตร์ production, consumption of goods and services. We can’t survive for long 2 survive (v.) อยู่รอด without food and water. Clothes, shelter, medicine 3 needs (n.) ความจ�ำเป็น and food are examples of needs. 4 wants (n.) ความต้องการ Chocolates are wants. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
50
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
5 goods (n.) 6 services (n.) 7 basic (adj.) 8 essential (adj.) 9 desire (n.) 10 protection (n.) 11 substance (n.) 12 preparation (n.) 13 disease (n.) 14 treat (v.) 15 comfortable (adj.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Goods are tangible materials สินค้า that satisfy people’s needs and wants. Services are actions done for บริการ someone. Food, clothes, shelter and ขั้นพื้นฐาน medicine are basic needs. Basic needs are essential ส�ำคัญ for our survival. Wants are desire for things ความต้องการ we would like to have. Environmental protection การปกป้อง has been a global concern. Medicine is a substance สสาร used in treating diseases. used medicinal การเตรียมความ Doctors preparation for treating their พร้อม patients Some people are prone to โรค diseases. The hospital has to treat รักษา emergencies such as car accidents. Wants like computers, air-conditioners and mobile สะดวกสบาย phones make our life comfortable.
51
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
UNIT 2 : ELEMENTS OF AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 elements (n.) 2 system (n.) 3 satisfy (v.) 4 cater (v.) 5 organizing (v.) 6 production (n.) 7 distribution (n.) 8 consumption (n.) 9 producer (n.) 10 distributor (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
There are three elements in an economic system. Every country organizes an ระบบ economic system to help their people. The economic system must พอใจ satisfy the needs and wants of all people. The government tries to ให้ความส�ำคัญ cater to the needs and wants of its people. Organizing economic system is a good way to help people จัดระเบียบ satisfy their needs and wants. Some good production can การผลิต be seen on television. The key focus of the การกระจาย marketing mix will be on price and distribution. Water consumption การบริโภค increased during summer. That company is a producer ผู้บริโภค of television sets. can get the book through ตัวแทนจ�ำหน่าย You your local distributor. องค์ประกอบ
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
52
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods. You must avail their product. We do our business online. You’ll need to seek the help of a policeman. Public safety services are responsible for the welfare of the people.
11 consumer (n.) ผู้บริโภค 12 avail (v.) 13 business (n.)
ประโยชน์ ธุรกิจ
14 seek (v.)
แสวงหา
15 welfare (n.)
สวัสดิการ/ สวัสดิภาพ
Sentence
UNIT 3 : BUDGETING AND BUYING CHOICES
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 income (n.)
รายได้
2 put away (v.)
เอาออกไป
3 saving (n.)
การออม
4 deposit (v.)
เงินฝาก
5 bank (n.)
ธนาคาร
6 purpose (n.)
วัตถุประสงค์
53
Sentence
Income is the money you earn when you work. He put away some of his money for the future. I am saving for a new house. I need to deposit money in my savings account. We deposit and withdraw money from the bank. We can use the money we save for emergency purposes. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
He is budgeting his money 7 budgeting (n.) การวางแผนการ เงิน/ งบประมาณ according to his expenses. He decided wisely to keep 8 wisely (adv.) อย่างชาญฉลาด his money rather than spend it. With so many choices it’s 9 choice (n.) ตัวเลือก hard to decide. They sell quality tools at the 10 quality (n.) คุณภาพ right price. The lipstick gives 11 long-lasting อยู ย ่ น ื ยง (adj.) long-lasting color. Comfort, use and style are other factors that you 12 comfort (n.) ความสบายใจ some should also look for in a product. There are several factors to 13 factor (n.) ปัจจัย consider before you buy a product. it over carefully before 14 carefully (adv.) อย่างระมัดระวัง Think you decide. price is reasonable for 15 reasonable อย่างมีเหตุผล The (adj.) the product.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
54
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
I THINK EDUCATION IS ONE OF THE GREATEST TOOLS FOR MOST KIDS NOT ONLY TO EXPAND THEIR BOOK KNOWLEDGE, BUT THEIR ABILITY TO EXPERIENCE NEW THINGS - I THINK IT OPENS MORE DOORS THAN ANY OTHER EXPERIENCE I CAN THINK OF.
55
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
OC C U PAT I O N
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
VOCABULARY
OCCUPATION COMPUTER
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
3 4 5 6 7
Sentence
A joystick is an input device that is used to play games. and script are font (n.) รูปแบบตัวอักษร Printing different fonts. The thinking or work that a processing (n.) การประมวลผล computer does is called processing. The printer is an output device of the computer that printer (n.) เครื่องพิมพ์ prints the information on paper. Move the cursor to the place paste (v.) วาง to tell the computer to paste a piece of a document The longest key on the spacebar (n.) คานเคาะ keyboard is called the spacebar. Highlight the word you want highlight (v.) แถบสี to copy by dragging the cursor over the word.
1 joystick (n.) 2
Thai Definition
จอยสติ๊ก
57
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Thai Definition
Sentence
A monitor is the part of the monitor (n.) จอภาพ computer that looks like a television screen. a self-contained program application (n.) แอปพลิเคชั่น or piece of software is application file (n.) แฟ้ม, แฟ้มข้อมูล A file is a group of records. The cursor is an arrow on cursor (n.) ตัวชี้ต�ำแหน่ง the computer screen that tells you where you are. Hardware is a hard part of อุ ป กรณ์ hardware (n.) คอมพิวเตอร์ the computer that you can touch. โปรแกรม Software is the programs software (n.) คอมพิวเตอร์, that tell your computer what to do. ส่วนชุดค�ำสั่ง memory (n.) หน่วยความจ�ำ A computer has a memory. The opening screen of the พื น ้ หลั ง ของ desktop (n.) จอภาพ windows program is the Desktop. The whole text is a document (n.) เอกสาร document. The toolbar is a list of tools toolbar (n.) แถบเครื่องมือ that can be found in Microsoft programs. ่องกราดตรวจ, A scanner is an input device. scanner (n.) เครื เครื่องกราดภาพ SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
58
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
19 graphics (n.) 20 repeat (v.)
Thai Definition
รูปภาพ, ภาพประกอบ ท�ำซ�้ำ
Sentence
Graphics are pictures. Repeat after me.
TECHNOLOGY
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
2 dust (v.) 3 sweep (v.) 4 mop (v.)
จัดให้เรียบร้อย, สะอาดหมดจด, เรียบร้อย ปัดฝุ่น ปัดกวาด ถู
5 throw (v.)
โยน, ทิ้ง
6 wash (v.)
ซัก, ล้าง, สระ(ผม) บรรจุ, จัดวาง ขยะ อาหารที่เหลือ, ของที่เหลือ สกปรก, ที่ไม่เป็นระเบียบ My room is messy.
1 tidy (v.)
7 pack (v.) 8 bin (n.) 9 leftover (n.) 10 messy (adj.)
59
I tidy my room. I dust the furniture. I sweep the floor. I mop the floor. I throw the rubbish into the bin. I wash my hair with shampoo. I pack my books in the bag. I throw refuse into the bin. I throw the leftover food into the bin.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
ทิ้งเรี่ยราดกระจุย He litters the room. กระจาย I wipe myself with clean 12 wipe (v.) เช็ด towel. 13 brush (v.) แปรง I brush my teeth. I use clean comb to comb 16 comb (v., n.) หวีผม, หวี my hair. ้อยืดคอกลม I wear comfortable T-shirt. 17 T - shirt (n.) เสื แขนสั้น When jogging, I wear T-shirt 18 shorts (n.) กางเกงขาสั้น and shorts. uniform ชุดนักเรียน I wear a school uniform on 19 school (n.) week days. trunk ชุดว่ายน�้ำผู้ชาย I wear my swimming trunks, 20 swimming (n.) when I swim. 19 slip (v.) ลื่น We may slip and fall. We use soap and water to 20 soap (n.) สบู่ wash. 11 litter (v.)
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
60
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
MEMO
61
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
MEMO
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
62
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
MEMO
63
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 2
MEMO
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
64
Morning Assembly Prayer Let us pray to the Lord of mercy, Who loves us tremendously, Who graciously protects us, Dear God, please grant us fortitude and strength, So that we can study well all day long. Please help us to progress creatively, To be good from day to day, To be honest, and morally conscious. Please bless our nation, and His Majesty our King, Bless our parents and teachers, Bless our fellow countrymen, So they may love one another, And live happily in peace and harmony. Amen.
Afternoon Prayer Let us pray to the Lord our God, Who is full of love and mercy, Who protects us from all evils, A day has passed and we have gained much knowledge. We thank you Lord for your mercy, Please bless and protect our nation, His Majesty our King, Our parents and teachers, Please forgive us our trespasses, And lead us away from temptation, and deliver us from danger. Amen.
WHY CATS CHASE RATS Thousands of years ago, the Jade Emperor of China organized a race for animals. The first 12 animals to finish were to be given a place in the Chinese Zodiac, and have a year named after them. The cat and the rat, both late-risers, asked the ox to wake them at dawn on the day of the race. When the day of the race came, the ox tried to wake the cat and the rat, but without success. They would open their eyes, turn to the other side and go back to sleep. The race was about to start. Unwilling to leave them, the ox coaxed them onto his back and started running. The rat woke up just as the ox was crossing the last hurdle, a river. The sly rat knew that he could never beat the cat in the race. He took the chance fate offered him and pushed the cat off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side, the rat jumped off and scampered to victory, just ahead of the ox. The tiger came third, but he cheated. He crossed the river by using the backs of the animals swimming across as stepping stones, leaping from one to another. So the 12 year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac begins with the rat. After him comes the ox who is followed by the tiger. After them, come the rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig, in that order. The cat, it must be noted, has no place in the zodiac. She wasn’t among the first twelve. In fact, she was lucky to finish, having almost drowned in the river. So is it any wonder that cats chase rats? They can never forget the humiliation heaped on their ancestor by a tricky rodent!
