SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Rd., Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND Tel. 0 2243 0065, 0 2243 7002, 0 2243 2153 Fax: 0 2243 2150
http://www.sg.ac.th
MY WORLD
OF
VOCABULARY S A I N T G A B R I E L’ S C O L L E G E VOCABULARY FOR PRIMARY 1
REVISED EDITION 2022
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Road, Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND. Tel. 0-2243-0065, 0-2243-7002, 0-2243-2153, Fax: 0-2243-2150, Website: http://www.sg.ac.th ISBN: 978-616-7675-01-5 Copyright©2020: Saint Gabriel’s College
PREFACE Nowadays, learning English is the most essential activity in our daily routine. Needless to say, it is the most fundamental means of communication in the field of education in order to instill in the learner’s positive attitudes towards English language. Consequently, the learner can use the language in multiple life situations, and in search for knowledge to sustain a career and further high level of studies. In addition, it can also aid the ability to understand various cultural differences and challenges. Therefore, the teaching and learning process is considered to be most beneficial as the teacher educates the subject content thus enabling the learner to grasp in a less complex effort. This vocabulary book is published for the exclusive use in teaching and learning of five basic subjects namely Mathematics, Science, Technology and Occupation, Social Studies, Religion and Culture and English for Primary 1 to Secondary 6 students. This book introduces English vocabulary words used in the abovementioned subjects with examples on how to adapt them in daily communication to attain goals and efficiency. It is with great expectation that the contents in this English vocabulary book may benefit the teachers and students in a way that it is genuinely learned as English is a medium of instruction. Every single vocabulary word is related to the learner’s daily life. The contents are expected to respond to the basic learning needs and preferences of the learner and therefore may involve recreational learning and utmost advantage. Finally, I would like to acknowledge the valuable efforts of the teachers of the Foreign Languages Department, the Academic Affairs, and those who in one way or another have been part of the preparation and success of this book. God bless you constantly. (Bro. Monthol Prathumarach, Ph.D.) Director March 2022
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS HONORARY ADVISOR : Bro. Dr. Monthol Prathumarach COMMITTEE : Bro.Manit Sakonthawat, M.A. Bro.Pathanant Chaiyara Board of Director Mr.Thong-in Sawaengsin, M.A. Mr.Pisit Krittayanawach, M.A. Mr.Avirut Wisetchart, M.A. Mr.Yutthachai Ittivorachet, M.M. Ms.Yaowaluck Yoocharoen, M.A. Ms.Pornsirin Watthanasathian, M.A. English Teachers Primary 1 - Secondary 6
EDITORIAL TEAM : Mr.Yutthachai Ittivorachet, M.M. Members of the Foreign Language Department DESIGN & LAYOUT : Mr.Wutichart Chatarupacheewin, M.FA. Mr.Sarayut Jorjaroenpanich Mr.Peerawit Arjloi Mr.Pheempapob Chatarupacheewin PRODUCED BY : Saint Gabriel’s College BANGKOK, THAILAND Copyright @ 2018
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Rd., Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND. Tel. 0-2243-0065, 0-2243-7002, 0-2243-2153, Fax: 0-2243-2150 Website: http://www.sg.ac.th
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any forms or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Saint Gabriel’s College. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
2
CONTENTS Preface Coat of Arms Foreign Languages (English) Mathematics Science and Technology Social Studies Occupation - Computer - Technology
1 4 6 24 40 52 60 61 64
3
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
COAT OF ARMS Coat of arms is a translation of the French COTTE D’ ARMES. Usually it is depicted with the particular heraldic bearings of a person or family on an escutcheon, and from it we can learn much about the person or family which adopted the particular coat of arms. BROTHERS OF ST. GABRIEL The name “the Brothers of St. Gabriel” reminds us of those Brothers who sacrificed their lives, and their mother’s land, in order to help educate and develop our Thai children to grow in the right path. “LABOR OMNIA VINCIT” is the motto of our school. “We can overcome all difficulties through working hard,” or, as the Latin proverb says : “Labor conquers all things.”
“Life - Boat” Symbolized By “The Ship in The Sea”
“The ship in the Sea” symbolizes that we have to keep on struggling and facing different difficulties in the sea of life, just like the ship or the boat that fights stormy wing, steamy sun and rainy sea in order NOT to capsize in the middle of the sea. This should always remind us that “Life is a Struggle” or “To Live is to Struggle” against the problems and difficulties and not to give up.
“DS” (read “D and S”) Cross In The Middle With The Cross “D” or Divinity represents “Religion”. We all need religion in life and mind. The Cross is the symbol of “love” and “sacrifice” just as Jesus sacrificed his life for our love and he redeemed our sins as he said: “There is no other love greater than sacrificing our life for others.” “S” or “Science” means “Knowledge,” which is the root of man’s ability to reason. Everyone should always aim at gaining more knowledge. The
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
4
more we learn about mundane knowledge, the more we should also learn about “Dharma” or religious, ethical virtues. Moreover, DIS also comes from the French phrase, “Dieu Seul,” which means “ALL WE DO IS FOR THE GRACE OF GOD ONLY.” It is to remind us of St. Louis Marie de Montfort, the Founding Father of the Brothers of St. Gabriel’s motto. With this powerful motto, we have the will to work without yielding to difficulties, at studies as well as at work. We all uphold it up to this day.
A.M. and The White Lilies “A.M.” is abbreviated from a Latin word, “ALMA MATER,”
meaning literally, “Dear Mother,” in Latin and indicating “MOTHER COLLEGE,” which symbolizes that our institution is like our “Alma Mater”, our own birth place and as a part of our own families. We should love our institution as much as we should love our own parents. Moreover, “A.M.” is also abbreviated from “AVE MARIA” (in Latin), the name of Jesus’ Mother. This means that we should love our own Mother with our heart and soul. And the beautiful snow - white lilies are symbols to remind us that we should be clean and sincere with all our thoughts, words and minds, wherever we are.
The Star and The Man In a Boat
“The Star and the Boat” symbolizes “Spiritual Hope” meaning that religion is “the light of Dharma or Absolute Truth” and all the knowledge or sciences we have learned from the institution is “the Light of the Intelligence”. Altogether they keep conduct and intelligence on track so we are not lost or capsized in the middle of the sea of life. “The man in the boat” reflects us, ourselves, rowing or guiding our own “boat of life”.
“The Shield” That Frames The “Four Symbols”
The “Shield” that frames the “Four Symbols” is the “COAT OF ARMS” which stands for “HONOUR,” or “PRIDE and DIGNITY”. It also represents the HONOUR, DIGNITY, PRIDE AND PRAISE that our institution has received from the King who reigns over the Kingdom.
5
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
F O R E I GN L A N GUAG E
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
VOCABULARY
ENGLISH UNIT 1 OUR NEW SCHOOL
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 2 3 4 5
pencil (n.) rubber (n.) crayon (n.) desk (n.) pen (n.)
Thai Definition
I need a pencil to draw a house. The rubber’s on the desk. She has different colored crayons. Put your book on the desk. The ruler and the pen are inside my bag. The crayons are in the pencil case. The teacher said hello to the students. My classroom has lots of chairs and tables. You’re too noisy. Be quiet! The rubber’s on the desk. It is under the chair. The crayons are in the pencil case. The teacher is next to the window. The animals are in the barn. They are on the bookcase.
ดินสอ ยางลบ สีเทียน โต๊ะ ปากกา
6 pencil case (n.) กล่องดินสอ 7 teacher (n.)
คุณครู
8 9 10 11 12
ห้องเรียน เงียบ บน ข้างใต้ ใน
classroom (n.) quiet (adj.) on (prep.) under (prep.) in (prep.)
Sentence
13 next to (prep.) ถัดไป 14 barn (n.) โรงนา 15 bookcase (n.) ตูห้ นังสือ
7
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
16 paper (n.)
Thai Definition
กระดาษ
17 cupboard (n.) ตู้ 18 playground (n.) สนามเด็กเล่น 19 window (n.)
หน้าต่าง
20 wall (n.)
กำ�แพง
21 22 23 24 25
โทรทัศน์ กฎ พื้น สาย อันดับแรก
television (n.) rule (n.) floor (n.) late (adj.) first (adj.)
Sentence
The white paper’s in the cupboard. The white paper’s in the cupboard. Jenny is playing swing in the playground. The teacher is next to the window. The red bag is on the grey wall. Let’s watch cartoons in the television. We need to follow the rules. The crayons are on the floor. Don’t be late for school. Today is the first day of school.
UNIT 2 ALL ABOUT US
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 family (n.) ครอบครัว 2 classmates (n.) เพื่อนร่วมชัน้ 3 friendly (adj.)
เป็นมิตร
4 grandfather (n.) ปู่, ตา 5 grandmother ย่า, ยาย (n.) SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
8
Sentence
His family is quite big. I learn with my classmates. The friendly boy waves hello to me. My grandfather is quite old already. My grandmother likes to watch movies.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
My father drives me to school. My mother cooks delicious 7 mother (n.) แม่ food every day. are your brothers and 8 sister (n.) พี่สาว, น้องสาว Who sisters? little brother likes to play 9 brother (n.) พี่ชาย, น้องชาย My balls. There are animals in the 10 animal (n.) สัตว์ zoo. 11 girl (n.) เด็กผู้หญิง The girl plays with a doll. 12 boy (n.) เด็กผู้ชาย The boy likes to play football. I don’t understand what you 13 understand (v.) เข้าใจ mean. 14 action (n.) การกระทำ� Listen and do the action. Touch your hair and your 15 touch (v.) สัมผัส face. 16 hair (n.) ผม I have got brown hair. people use their 17 sense (n.) ประสาทสัมผัส Blind senses to help them. Some people can’t see. 18 blind (adj.) คนตาบอด They are blind. 19 hear (v.) ได้ยิน They can hear the lightning. Follow the rules in traffic 20 traffic lights (n.) ไฟจราจร lights. 6 father (n.)
พ่อ
9
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
21 22 23 24
guide dog (n.) cousin (n.) hide and seek (n.) garden (n.)
25 flower (n.)
Thai Definition
สุนัขนำ�ทาง ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง เกมซ่อนหา สวน ดอกไม้
Sentence
A guide dog can help the blind. I play with my cousin. Sara’s favourite game is Hide and Seek. Is she in the garden? There are beautiful flowers in the garden.
UNIT 3 FUN ON THE FARM
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 farm (n.)
ไร่นา
2 spider (n.)
แมงมุม
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ไก่ งาม เล็ก อ่อนวัย ใหญ่ เก่า, แก่ ยาว
chicken (n.) nice (adj.) small (adj.) young (adj.) big (adj.) old (adj.) long (adj.)
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
Tom and Eva are on the farm with Jim and Jenny. The spider has eight legs. There are chickens in the farm. You are a nice cat. He is a small spider. The young dog is called a pup. It isn’t a big spider. Gracie isn’t young. She is old. A giraffe has a long neck.
10
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
10 ugly (adj.) 11 angry (adj.) 12 park (n.)
Thai Definition
น่าเกลียด โกรธ สวนสาธารณะ
13 different (adj.) แตกต่าง 14 funny (adj.) ตลกขบขัน 15 beautiful (adj.) สวย 16 mountain (n.) ภูเขา 17 clean (v.) ทำ�ความสะอาด 18 scared (adj.)
กลัว
19 jump (v.) 20 shout (v.)
กระโดด ตะโกน
21 stand up (v.)
ยืนขึ้น
22 dirty (adj.)
สกปรก
23 laugh (v.)
หัวเราะ
24 suddenly (adv.) ทันทีทันใด
11
Sentence
He is an ugly dog. She is an angry cat. My happy dog’s in the park. There are different dogs in the park. She is a funny dog. The flowers are beautiful. Alpacas live in the Andes mountains in Peru. People clean the wool. Cathy’s tail is very short and the flies are not scared of her. Come on! Jump in! He shouts loud. When Cathy stands up, her beautiful white coat is very dirty. When Cathy stands up, her beautiful white coat is very dirty. The young cows laugh. Suddenly, lots of flies come from behind the house. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
25 cow (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Cathy is a young white cow.
วัว
UNIT 4 FOOD WITH FRIENDS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 2 3 4 5
food (n.) cake (n.) burger (n.) chocolate (n.) lemonade (n.)
อาหาร ขนมเค้ก เบอร์เกอร์ ช็อกโกแลต น�้ำมะนาว
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
water (n.) banana (n.) mango (n.) salad (n.) like (v.) fruit (n.) grapes (n.)
น�้ำ กล้วย มะม่วง สลัด ชอบ ผลไม้ องุ่น
13 apple (n.)
Let’s buy food for our picnic. I like cakes. Mum likes burgers. Do you like chocolates? Grandma doesn’t like lemonade. I can see my face on water. Would you like a banana or a watermelon? Harry likes mangoes. Do you like salad? I don’t like books. Do you like fruits? I like grapes. Can I have some apples, please? Do you like meat? I don’t like meatballs. I like beans.
แอปเปิ้ล
14 meat (n.) เนื้อสัตว์ 15 meatballs (n.) ลูกชิ้น 16 beans (n.) ถั่ว SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
12
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
17 sausage (n.) 18 cheese (n.)
ไส้กรอก เนยแข็ง/ชีส
19 20 21 22 23 24
มะเขือเทศ หัวหอม ผสม, รวมกัน ปรุงอาหาร วาง,ใส่ พับ, ทบ, ห่อ
tomato (n.) onion (n.) mix (v.) cook (v.) put (v.) fold (v.)
25 sandwich (n.) แซนวิช ตำ�รากับข้าว, 26 recipe (n.) วิธีปรุง 27 picnic (n.)
ปิกนิก
28 want (v.)
ต้องการ
29 crumb (n.)
เศษขนมปัง
30 scarecrow (n.) หุ่นไล่กา 31 fly (v.) 32 lunch (n.)
บิน อาหารกลางวัน
13
Sentence
I don’t like sausages. You need two eggs and some cheese. Cut the onions and tomatoes. Put some onion on the eggs. Mix the eggs. Cook the eggs for four minutes. Put the cheese on the egg. Fold the omelet and cook it for one more minute. Mia likes egg sandwiches. Write and share a recipe. Mia and Matt want to go on a picnic. Matt wants chicken sandwiches. What about the crumbs? We don’t need the scarecrow. They fly away! Where do you have lunch? SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
UNIT 5 HAPPY BIRTHDAY!
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Sentence
Today is Jim and Jenny’s birthday. toy (n.) ของเล่น It’s his favourite toy. card (n.) บัตร Give the card to your friend. What can we make for their present (n.) ของขวัญ present? plane (n.) เครื่องบิน His present’s a plane. doll (n.) ตุ๊กตา Jim doesn’t like dolls. kite (n.) ว่าว Jim’s favourite toy is his kite. car (n.) รถยนต์ It’s Jenny’s new car. house (n.) บ้าน It’s Jim and Jenny’s house. bike (n.) จักรยาน Whose bike is this? Dora’s favourite toy is a robot (n.) หุ่นยนต์ robot. favourite toy is her favourite (adj.) ซึ่งเป็นที่ชื่นชอบ Jenny’s car. balloon (n.) ลูกโป่ง Her balloon is big.
1 birthday (n.) 2 3
Thai Definition
วันเกิด
14 computer (n.) คอมพิวเตอร์ 15 keyboard (n.) แป้นพิมพ์ อุปกรณ์ควบคุม 16 mouse (n.) เคเซอร์ SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
14
We’ve got a cool computer. It’s got a grey keyboard. The mouse is blue.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
17 ship (n.) game 18 board (n.) 19 helicopter (n.) 20 radio (n.) 21 box (n.) 22 dialogue (n.) 23 shape (n.) 24 circle (n.) 25 square (n.)
เรือ บอร์ดเกม, เกมกระดาน เฮลิคอปเตอร์ วิทยุ กล่อง บทสนทนา รูปร่าง วงกลม สี่เหลี่ยมจตุรัส
We’ve got a big white toy ship. We’ve got a new board game. He wants a helicopter. Her radio’s new. She’s got a purple toy box. Read and say the dialogue. What shapes can you see? I can see a circle. Its body is a green square.
26 triangle (n.)
สามเหลี่ยม
I can see four triangles.
27 twins (n.)
ฝาแฝด
Dora and Cora are twins.
28 monster (n.)
สัตว์ประหลาด
They’ve got a monster.
29 guess (v.)
เดา, คาดคะเน
Can you guess his name?
UNIT 6 A DAY OUT
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 lorry (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Are there new animals in the lorry?
รถบรรทุก
15
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
รถโดยสาร, รถเมล์ motorbike (n.) รถจักรยานยนต์ park (n.) สวนสาธารณะ flower (n.) ดอกไม้ hippo (n.) ฮิปโป
2 bus (n.) 3 4 5 6
7 giraffe (n.)
ยีราฟ
8 polar bear (n.) หมีขั้วโลก 9 snake (n.)
งู
10 11 12 13
monkey (n.) bear (n.) elephant (n.) crocodile (n.)
ลิง หมี ช้าง จระเข้
14 15 16 17
zebra (n.) lizard (n.) tiger (n.) idea (n.)
ม้าลาย จิ้งจก เสือ ความคิด
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
16
Sentence
The bus is very big. There are old cars and motorbikes there. We can play in the park. I like flowers. There is a big hippo in the river. I can see a very tall giraffe in the zoo. Polar bears can live in a cold place. There is a long snake on the tree. The monkey is swinging happily. There is a big brown bear. There is a grey elephant. There is a green crocodile in the river. The zebra has stripes. There is a lizard on the wall. The tiger can roar. That is a good idea.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
ป่า ป 19 Antarctica (n.) ทวี แอนตาร์กติกา 20 near (prep.) ใกล้ 21 swim (v.) ว่ายน�้ำ
The animals live in the jungle. This animal lives in Antarctica. It lives near the sea. It can swim.
22 fish (n.)
ปลา
It can eat fish.
23 24 25 26 27
ดื่ม หนาว ปีน กบ สวนสัตว์
It can drink sea water. It is very cold in Antarctica. It can climb trees. It eats frogs. There are animals in the zoo. Tall giraffes have long thin necks. Scary lions are roaring loudly. Pink flamingos have long thin legs. Pandas are rolling about, eating sticks of bamboo. Pandas are rolling about, eating sticks of bamboo.
18 jungle (n.)
drink (v.) cold (adj.) climb (v.) frog (n.) zoo (n.)
28 neck (n.)
คอ
29 roaring (v.)
ค�ำราม
30 flamingos (n.) นกฟลามิงโก 31 panda (n.)
หมีแพนด้า
32 rolling (v.)
ม้วน, กลิ้ง
17
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Pandas are rolling about, eating sticks of bamboo. They live in grasslands.
33 bamboo (n.) ไม้ไผ่ 34 grassland (n.) ทุ่งหญ้า UNIT 7 LET’S PLAY!
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
What is your hobby? Do the activity. Do your warm-up routine 3 routine (n.) เป็นประจำ� with the class. Are you playing tennis, 4 tennis (n.) เทนนิส Rocky? 5 football (n.) ฟุตบอล Can we play football? 6 guitar (n.) กีตาร์ I am playing the guitar. 7 basketball (n.) บาสเกตบอล They are playing basketball. Grandpa is listening to 8 music (n.) เพลง music. 9 throw (v.) ขว้าง, ปา, โยน He throws the ball hard. She catches the ball with 10 catch (v.) จับ her two hands. 11 ride (v.) ขี่ He is riding his skateboard. 12 skateboard (n.) สเก็ตบอร์ด He is riding his skateboard. 1 hobby (n.) 2 activity (n.)
งานอดิเรก กิจกรรม
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
18
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
13 hockey (n.)
Thai Definition
He’s playing hockey.
กีฬาฮอกกี้
14 hit (v.) 15 run (v.) 16 kick (v.)
ตี วิ่ง เตะ าดู, 17 look after (v.) เฝ้ รับผิดชอบต่อ 18 stretch (v.) ยืดออก 19 exercise (v.) ออกกำ�ลังกาย 20 bones (n.)
กระดูก
21 muscles (n.)
กล้ามเนื้อ
22 strong (adj.)
แข็งแรง
23 important (adj.) สำ�คัญ งนอก, 24 outside (prep.) ข้ด้าานนอก 25 remember (v.) จำ�ได้ 26 sun cream (n.) ครีมกันแดด 27 difficult (adj.)
Sentence
แตกต่าง
19
He’s hitting a small ball. She’s running in the park. Are they kicking the ball? Are you looking after your bones and muscles? Let’s stretch our legs. Children need to exercise every day. Exercise helps make your bones and muscles strong. Exercise helps make your bones and muscles strong. Exercise helps make your bones and muscles strong. Vitamin D is important for your bones. It’s good to play outside. Remember to use sun cream when you are in the sun! Remember to use sun cream when you are in the sun! It’s very difficult! SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
28 fall (v.) 29 guess (v.)
Thai Definition
ล้ม เดา, คาดคะเน
Sentence
He falls on the ground. Can you guess his name?
UNIT 8 AT HOME
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 bedroom (n.) 2 bed (n.)
ห้องนอน เตียง
3 mirror (n.)
กระจก
4 living room (n.) ห้องรับแขก, ห้องนั่งเล่น 5 clock (n.) นาฬิกา 6 wall (n.) กำ�แพง 7 rug (n.) พรม 8 lamp (n.) โคมไฟ 9 phone (n.)
โทรศัพท์
10 sofa (n.)
เก้าอี้โซฟา
11 armchair (n.)
เก้าอี้ที่มี ที่วางแขน ข้างหน้า
12 in front of (prep.)
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
20
Sentence
Tidy up your bedroom. Let’s put the lamp between the cupboard and the bed. I can look at my face in the mirror. There’s a pink armchair in the living room. There’s a clock on the wall. There’s a clock on the wall. There’s a rug on the floor. There’s a lamp beside the bed. Is the phone under the lamp? There’s a clock on the wall behind the sofa. There’s a small rug in front of the armchair. There’s a small rug in front of the armchair.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
There’s a lamp between the armchair and the sofa. There’s a clock on the wall behind the sofa. Let’s put the lamp between the cupboard and the bed. I live in the houseboat. I can hear the water and the ducks. I can hear the water and the ducks. We can catch it and bounce it. I like pineapples. Are we playing with this ugly old ball? She can play the piano. Can you eat socks, Rocky? Grandpa Friendly can play badminton.
13 between (prep.) ระหว่าง 14 behind (prep.) ข้างหลัง 15 cupboard (n.) ตู้เสื้อผ้า 16 houseboat (n.) เรือนแพ 17 hear (v.) ได้ยิน 18 duck (n.)
เป็ด
19 bounce (v.)
กระเด้ง
Sentence
20 pineapple (n.) สับปะรด 21 ugly (adj.) น่าเกลียด 22 piano (n.) เปียโน 23 socks (n.) ถุงเท้า 24 badminton (n.) แบดมินตัน UNIT 9 HAPPY HOLIDAYS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 holiday (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Their grandparents are shopping for the holiday.
วันหยุด
21
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
grandparents are ปู่, ย่า, ตา, ยาย Their shopping for the holiday. ชุดเสื้อกระโปรง dress (n.) ติดกันเป็นชิ้น Point to that dress there. เดียว เสื้อยืดคอกลม Look at this T-shirt. T-shirt (n.) แขนสั้น shoes (n.) รองเท้า Clean those shoes. beach (n.) ชายหาด We’re at the beach. camera (n.) กล้อง I’ve got my camera. photo (n.) รูปถ่าย I’m taking photos. sand (n.) ทราย I’m on the sand. fun (n.) สนุกสนาน I’m having fun. shell (n.) หอย Do you like collecting shells? fishing (v.) ตกปลา He is fishing by the river. jellyfish (n.) แมงกระพรุน Can you see a jellyfish? hotel (n.) โรงแรม We are staying in a hotel. It is next to a sea and a town (n.) เมือง town. Every day a monkey goes delicious (adj.) อร่อย and eats its delicious coconuts. The big coconut fell from the coconut (n.) มะพร้าว tree.
2 grandparents (n.) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Sentence
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
22
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
18 heart (n.) 19 kite (n.) 20 enjoy (v.) 21 volcano (n.) 22 island (n.) 23 nice (adj.) 24 invite (v.) 25 moment (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
I put my heart in the tree. I like flying my kite.
หัวใจ ว่าว สนุกสนาน, เพลิดเพลิน ภูเขาไฟ
I enjoy taking photos.
There’s a volcano on the island. I’m on holiday with my เกาะ family in the Canary Islands. น่ารัก, อ่อนโยน You are very nice to me. I would like to invite you to เชิญ my house. The monkey thinks for a ขณะนั้น moment.
23
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
M AT HE M AT ICS
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
VOCABULARY
MATHEMATICS Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 number (n.)
จำ�นวน
2 count (v.)
นับ
3 numeral (n.)
ตัวเลข
ยนเป็นตัว 4 in words (prep.) เขี หนังสือ of ten กลุ่มสิบ 5 group (n.) 6 place value (n.) ค่าประจำ�หลัก 7 ones place (n.) หลักหน่วย 8 tens place (n.) หลักสิบ 9 digit (n.)
ตัวเลข
form ตัวเลขในรูป 10 expanded (n.) กระจาย
25
Sentence
Count and circle the correct numbers. Count the numbers up to 50. Write the given numbers in numerals. Write the given numerals in words. Circle the apples in groups of ten. Write the place value of the circled numbers. In 29, the digit 9 is in the ones place. In 30, the digit 3 is in the tens place. Forty-five is a two-digit number. Write the following numbers in expanded form. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
11 compare (v.)
เปรียบเทียบ
12 less (adj.)
น้อยกว่า
13 more (adj.)
มากกว่า
14 fewer (adj.)
น้อยกว่า
15 smaller (adj.)
น้อยกว่า
16 bigger (adj.)
มากกว่า
17 greater (adj.)
มากกว่า
18 larger (adj.)
มากกว่า
19 smallest (adj.) น้อยที่สุด 20 fewest (adj.)
น้อยที่สุด
21 greatest (adj.) มากที่สุด 22 biggest (adj.)
มากที่สุด
23 largest (adj.)
มากที่สุด
24 equal to (adj.) เท่ากับ SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
26
Sentence
Can you compare the tens digit? Twelve is less than eighteen. Circle the pencil that is 4 more than 7. Jenny has 9 fewer dolls than Sarah. Sixteen is smaller than twenty. Twenty - one is bigger than eleven. Thirty - four is greater than thirty - one. Twenty - four is larger than thirteen. Circle the smallest number on each flower. Mike has the fewest number of crayons. Fifty is the greatest score you can receive. Which is the biggest number? In the series 14, 26, 19, the largest number is 26. Ten is equal to 5 + 5.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
This sum is unequal to that sum. What number comes after มาหลัง 7? Fifteen comes between 14 อยู่ระหว่าง and 16. Twenty-nine comes before มาก่อน 30. Arrange the following มากไปหาน้อย numbers in descending order. the following น้อยไปหามาก Arrange numbers in ascending order is the missing ตัวเลขที่หายไป What number? Numbers ending in 0, 2, 4, จำ�นวนคู่ 6, 8 are even numbers. Numbers ending in 1, 3, 5, จำ�นวนคี่ 7, 9 are odd numbers. ตามลำ�ดับ Put the numbers in order. Ordinal numbers tell us the ลำ�ดับที่ position of a number. rd Which is the 3 animal from จากด้านซ้ายมือ the left? the 5th apple from the จากด้านขวามือ Color right.
25 unequal (adj.) ไม่เท่ากับ 26 come after (v.) between 27 come (v.) before 28 come (v.) 30 descending order (n.) 31 ascending order (n.) 32 missing number (n.) number 33 even (n.) number 34 odd (n.) 35 in order (adv.) number 36 ordinal (n.) the left 37 from (adv.) the right 38 from (adv.)
27
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
We learn an addition. What is the symbol of 40 symbol (n.) สัญลักษณ์ addition? Count the objects and add 41 add (v.) บวก them together. (2+3 = 5) Adding means grouping 42 adding (n.) การบวก together. The number to be added is 43 addend (n.) ตัวตั้งบวก called an addend. 44 sum (n.) ผลบวก The sum of 28 and 6 is 34. When you add 19 + 1, you 45 carry over (v.) ทด (เลข) need to carry over the 1 (from 9+1 = 10) to make 20. ประโยคสัญลักษณ์ Write the addition sentence 46 addition sentence (n.) การบวก from given picture. problem โจทย์ปัญหา Solve the following word 47 word (n.) problems. 48 vertically (adv.) ตามแนวตั้ง Find the sum vertically. 59 horizontally ตามแนวนอน Find the sum horizontally. (adv.) When you are adding two that add up to 50 regroup (v.) เปลี่ยนกลุ่ม (ทด) numbers equal more than 10, you need to regroup. 51 operation (n.) วิธีการ (บวก, ลบ) What operation will be used? 39 addition (n.)
การบวก
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
28
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
52 solution (n.) 53 altogether (adv.) 54 in all (adj.) 55 at first (adj.) 56 subtraction (n.) from 57 subtract (v.) 58 subtrahend (n.) 59 minuend (n.) 60 difference (n.) 61 take away (v.) 62 minus (v.) 64 left (adj.) 65 subtraction sentence (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Solution is the process used to find the answer. many pens do they รวมกันทั้งหมด How have altogether? How many strawberries are ทั้งหมด there in all? How many robots did I have เดิม, แต่แรก at first? The teacher explained us การลบ the subtraction. Subtract 23 from 58, the ลบออกจาก answer is 35 The number to subtract from ตัวลบ another number is called the subtrahend. The number to be subtracted ตัวตั้งลบ is called the minuend. difference between 40 ผลต่าง ผลลบ The and 32 is 8 If you take away 5 from 20, ลบออกจาก 15 is left. Any numbermin us 0 equals ลบ itself. จำ�นวนที่เหลือ How many apples are left? ประโยคสัญลักษณ์ Write the subtraction การลบ sentence on the paper. วิธีทำ�, การ แก้ปัญหา
29
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
66 measurement การวัด (n.) สูง, 67 measure (v.) วักว้ดาความยาว, ง 68 estimate (v.)
กะ, ประมาณ
69 length (n.)
ความยาว
70 width (n.)
ความกว้าง
71 height (n.)
ความสูง
72 long (adj.) 73 longer (adj.)
ยาว ยาวกว่า
74 longest (adj.)
ยาวที่สุด
74 short (adj.) 76 shorter (adj.)
สั้น สั้นกว่า
77 shortest (adj.) สั้นที่สุด 78 tall (adj.) 79 taller (adj.)
สูง สูงกว่า
80 tallest (adj.)
สูงที่สุด
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
30
Sentence
This measurement is called span. Can we measure the length of the backboard? Estimate the size of the object by comparing it with the other shapes. The length of the window is one meter. What is the width of the classroom? The height of the teacher’s chair is one meter. My table is 5 meters long. Which object is longer? Circle the longest object in each group. He has short hair. Bill is shorter than Joe. Who is the shortest boy in yourclass? Paul is a tall man. Paul is taller than Mike. Paul is the tallest boy in this class.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
81 high (adj.)
สูง
82 83 84 85 86
higher (adj.) highest (adj.) low (adj.) lower (adj.) lowest (adj.) length 87 same (n.)
สูงกว่า สูงที่สุด ต�่ำ ต�่ำกว่า ต�่ำที่สุด
standard 88 non unit (n.)
หน่วยวัดแบบไม่ มาตรฐาน
ความยาวเท่ากัน
89 hand span (n.) คืบ 90 palm (n.) 91 cubit (n.)
ฝ่ามือ (หน่วยวัด) ศอก
92 footprint (n.)
รอยเท้า
93 pace (n.)
(หน่วยวัด) ก้าว
94 mass (n.)
การชั่ง, มวล
95 weight (n.)
น�้ำหนัก
31
Sentence
How high is the door from the ground? Which object is higher? Which rocket is the highest? Which object is very low? Which object is lower? Which object is the lowest? Which object is the same length as the ruler? We measure the lenght of an object by using a non-standard unit. The whiteboard is 3 hand spans long. Show me your palm. My table is 5 cubits long. I saw a lot of footprints on the balcony. My bedroom is 12 paces long. The mass of the book is 5 units. We use a scale to measure weight. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
hands 96 two scale (n.) 97 heavy (adj.)
ตราชั่ง 2 แขน
98 heavier (adj.)
หนักกว่า
Sentence
101 lighter (adj.)
เบากว่า
102 lightest (adj.) heavy as 103 as (adj.)
เบาที่สุด หนักเท่ากับ
A boy is weighing a book using the two hand scale. The stone is heavy. Which is heavier, the cat or the mouse? Which is the heaviest object? The cotton wool is light. Draw 2 things that are lighter than a brick. The candle is the lightest. The apple is as heavy as the orange.
104 balance (n.)
เท่ากัน, ความสมดุล
He lost his balance.
105 unit (n.)
หน่วย
106 capacity (n.)
ความจุ
The standard unit of capacity is litre. The maximum quantity of liquid that a container can hold is called its capacity. The container can hold hundreds of peanuts. Which container holds the least? Which object contains the most?
หนัก
99 heaviest (adj.) หนักที่สุด 100 light (adj.) เบา
107 container (n.) ภาชนะ 108 hold (v.)
จุ, บรรจุ
109 contain (v.)
จุ, บรรจุ
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
32
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
110 multiplication (n.) group 111 equal (n.) 112 multiplication sentence (n.) 113 multiplicand (n.) 114 multiplier (n.) 115 product (n.) 116 times (v.) by 117 multiplied (v.) 118 division (n.) 119 dividend (n.) 120 divisor (n.) 121 quotient (n.) 122 equally (adv)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Multiplication is repeated additionof the same number. Circles the apples in to กลุ่มที่เท่ากัน equal groups. ประโยคสัญลักษณ์ Write the multiplication การคูณ sentence for the picture. The number to be multiplied ตัวตั้งการคูณ is called the multiplicand. The number you multiply by ตัวคูณ is called the multiplier. The result of multiplication is ผลคูณ called the product. คูณ Six times two is twelve. Four multiplied by five is คูณด้วย twenty. Division is a process of การหาร sharing or dividing into equal groups. The number to be dividedis ตัวตั้งหาร the dividend. The number to be divided by ตัวหาร is the divisor. The answer of division is ผลหาร called the quotient. 6 bananas equally อย่างเท่าๆกัน Share among 3 children. การคูณ
33
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
123 share (v.)
แบ่ง
124 divide (v.)
แบ่ง, หาร
125 time (n.)
เวลา
126 morning (n.)
เวลาเช้า
You should share these sweets among your friends. Divide 10 marbles among five children. Good morning friends! What is the time now? When the sun rises, we call it “morning.”
127 noon (n.)
เวลาเที่ยง
I have lunch at noon.
128 afternoon (n.) เวลาบ่าย
I study English in the afternoon.
130 night (n.)
กลางคืน
We sleep at night.
131 today (n.)
วันนี้
What is the date today?
133 tomorrow (n.) พรุ่งนี้
Today is Tuesday. Yesterday was Monday. If today is Tuesday, tomorrow will be Wednesday.
134 clock (n.)
The clock has two hands.
132 yesterday (n.) เมื่อวานนี้
นาฬิกา
There are 12 numbers on the clock face. your daily routine in กิจวัตรประจำ�วัน Write your notebook.
135 clock face (n.) หน้าปัดนาฬิกา routine 136 daily (n.)
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
34
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
142 day (n.)
วัน
The short hand tells the time in hours. The long hand tells the time in minutes. There are 24 hours in a day. Tim goes to the cinema at half past nine. (9:30) Saturday is the last day of the week.
143 week (n.)
สัปดาห์
There are 7 days in a week.
144 month (n.)
เดือน
145 calendar (n.)
ปฏิทิน
146 money (n.)
เงิน
147 type of (n.)
ชนิด, ประเภท
The last month of the year is December. A calendar tells us the dates of eachmonth. The children saved their money in a piggy bank. There are many types of money. The king’s picture is on Thai banknote. How many 5 ฿ coins can I chage with a 20 baht bank note?
hand, 137 hour short hand (n.) เข็มชั่วโมง hand, 138 long minute hand (n.) เข็มยาว 139 hour (n.) ชั่วโมง 140 half past (adv.) ครึ่ง (เวลา)
148 banknote (n.) ธนบัตร 149 coin (n.)
เหรียญ
150 Baht (n.)
บาท มาตราเงินไทย
35
Thai money is called “Baht.” SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
น, 151 amount of (n.) ค่หน่าของเงิ วยเงิน 153 spend (v.)
จ่าย, ใช้จ่าย
154 pay (v.)
จ่าย
155 price (n.)
ราคา
156 cost (v.)
มีราคา / ราคา
157 cheap (adj.)
ถูก
158 cheaper (adj.) ถูกกว่า 158 cheapest (adj.) 160 expensive (adj.) 161 more expensive (adj.) expensive 162 most (adj.)
ถูกที่สุด แพง
graph 163 picture (n.)
กราฟรูปภาพ
164 data (n.)
ข้อมูล
แพงกว่า แพงที่สุด
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
36
Sentence
Which group has the greatest amount of money? How much money did you spend? I pay 100 dollars a month for the piano lessons. The price of the bag is ฿ 320. How much does the pen cost? This book is very cheap. The lemon is cheaper than the orange. Which is the cheapest item? The car is very expensive. The durian is more expensive than the apple. Which is the most expensive item? A picture graph is used to show the relationship between two or more numbers by using pictures. Data is the collection of information.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
165 least (adj.)
น้อยที่สุด
166 most (adj.)
มากที่สุด
167 collect (v.)
สะสม
168 stand for (n.)
แทนค่าด้วย
169 geometry (n.) เรขาคณิต 171 circle (n.)
วงกลม
172 rectangle (n.) สี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า 173 square (n.)
สี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส
174 triangle (n.)
สามเหลี่ยม
175 oval (n.)
รูปวงรี, รูปไข่
176 equal side (n.) ด้านที่เท่ากัน 177 dimension (n.) มิติ 178 pyramid (n.)
พีรามิด
179 sphere (n.)
รูปทรงกลม
180 cone (n.)
รูปทรงกรวย
37
Sentence
Which activity is the least popular? Which fruit is the most popular? John and Peter collect coins. The symbol “+” stands for add or plus. Identifying shapes and sizes is geometry. A circle has no sides or corners. Opposite sides of a rectangle are equal. A square has 4 equal sides. A triangle has three sides and 3 corners. He has an oval face. A rectangle has two equal sides. The dimensions of a square are equal. We saw pyramid in Egypt. A sphere is a circle made into 3 dimensions. A cone has 2 faces. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
181 cylinder (n.) 182 rectangular prism (n.) 183 cube (n.)
รูปทรงกระบอก รูปทรงสี่เหลี่ยม มุมฉาก ลูกบาศก์
184 angle (n.)
มุม
185 pattern (n.) แบบรูป 186 shade (v.) แรเงา 187 comes next (v.) ต่อจาก
Sentence
A cylinder has 3 faces. A box is a rectangular prism. A cube has 6 square faces of the same shape and size. An angle is the space between two lines at a connecting point. What is the new pattern? Shade the part of the picture that is a square. What shape comes next?
ORDINAL NUMBERS
First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
38
ล�ำดับที่ 1 ล�ำดับที่ 2 ล�ำดับที่ 3 ล�ำดับที่ 4 ล�ำดับที่ 5 ล�ำดับที่ 6 ล�ำดับที่ 7 ล�ำดับที่ 8 ล�ำดับที่ 9 ล�ำดับที่ 10
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
MONTHS OF THE YEAR
DAYS OF THE WEEK
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
January February March April May June July August September October November December
วันอาทิตย์ วันจันทร์ วันอังคาร วันพุธ วันพฤหัส วันศุกร์ วันเสาร์
มกราคม กุมภาพันธ์ มีนาคม เมษายน พฤษภาคม มิถุนายน กรกฎาคม สิงหาคม กันยายน ตุลาคม พฤศจิกายน ธันวาคม
SIGN AND SYMBOL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+ x ÷ > < = ≠
plus, add, addition Subtraction, minus, take away, subtract Times, multiply, multiplication Divide, divided by, division is more than is less than is equal to is not equal to
39
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
S CIE NC E A N D T E C H NO LO G Y
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
VOCABULARY
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
I can see a painting with my eyes. He can taste food with his 2. taste (v.) รสชาติ tongue. I can hear music with my 3. hear (v.) ได้ยิน ears. She can smell flowers with 4. smell (v.) ดมกลิ่น her nose. Peter can feel that a window 5. feel (v.) รู้สึก is smooth. Mary can throw ball with her 6. throw (v.) ขว้าง hands ears, tongue, nose organs อวัยวะรับสัมผัส Eyes, 7. sense and skin, we call sense (n.) organs. We use five senses every 8. five senses (n.) ประสาทรับสัมผัส day to smell, see, hear, touch and taste things. of sight ประสาทสัมผัส We use sense of sight to 9. sense (n.) การมองเห็น see objects. 1. see (v.)
เห็น
41
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.
Sentence
We use sense of hearing to hear sounds. We use sense of smell to smell flowers. We use sense of touch to feel objects. We use sense of taste to taste food. I can’t see well in a dark dark (adj.) มืด room. light (n.) แสง The Sun gives us light. Animals and people can sound (n.) เสียง make loud and soft sound. pleasant sound เสียงน่าพอใจ Birds chirping is an example (adj.) + (n.) of a pleasant sound. unpleasant Loud sounds and เสี ย งไม่ น า ่ พอใจ sound (adj.)+(n.) unpleasant sounds. good smell กลิ่นหอม Flowers have good smell (adj.)+(n.) bad smell กลิ่นเหม็น Garbage smells bad. (adj.)+(n.) soft (adj.) อ่อนนุ่ม A teddy bear is soft. hard (adj.) แข็ง A table is hard. smooth (adj.) เรียบ A window is smooth. rough (adj.) หยาบ A pineapple is rough.
of 10. sense hearing (n.) of smell 11. sense (n.) of touch 12. sense (n.) of taste 13. sense (n.) 14.
Thai Definition
ประสาทสัมผัส การได้ยิน ประสาทสัมผัส การได้กลิ่น ประสาทสัมผัส การสัมผัส ประสาทสัมผัส การรับรส
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
42
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
25. hot (adj.) 26. cold (adj.)
ร้อน เย็น
27. bitter (adj.)
ขม
28. 29. 30. 31.
เปรี้ยว เค็ม หวาน เผ็ด
sour (adj.) salty (adj.) sweet (adj.) spicy (adj.)
32. clean (v.)
สะอาด
33. dirty (adj.)
สกปรก
34. healthy (adj.)
สุขภาพ
The sun is very hot. Ice is very cold. The taste of bitter gourd is bitter. The taste of lemon is sour. The taste of salt is salty. The taste of sugar is sweet. The taste of chilli is spicy. We keep our body clean every day. We wash dirty hands. We eat good food to stay healthy. We always take a shower in the morning. We wash our hair with shampoo. On our fingers we have fingernails. We shouldn’t bite our fingernails! If we eat unhealthy food, we can become sick.
a shower อาบน�้ำ 35. take (v.) 36. wash hair (v.) สระผม 37. fingernails (n.) เล็บมือ 38. bite (v.)
กัด
39. sick (adj.)
ป่วย
Sentence
43
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
When you feel pain in your stomach, you have stomachache. We use shampoo to wash our hair. We wear clothes on our body. We brush our teeth before going to bed. We use toothbrush to brush our teeth. When we feel pain in our teeth, we have toothache. When we have toothache, we should go to a dentist. We use soap to wash our hands. We comb our hair to look good. We eat food to get energy. Food gives us energy to walk, run and exercise. Cola cola or Fanta are examples of fizzy drinks. We need vitamins to stay healthy and prevent diseases.
40. stomachache ปวดท้อง (n.) 41. shampoo (n.) แชมพู 42. clothes (n.)
เสื้อผ้า
43. brush teeth (v.) แปรงฟัน 44. toothbrush (n.) ยาสีฟัน 45. toothache (n.) ปวดฟัน 46. dentist (n.)
หมอฟัน
47. soap (n.)
สบู่
48. comb (n.)
หวี
49. food (n.)
อาหาร
50. energy (n.)
พลังงาน
51. fizzy drinks (n.) น�้ำอัดลม 52. vitamins (n.)
วิตามิน
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
44
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
We need minerals to stay healthy and prevent diseases. We prevent diseases by eating healthy food that 54. diseases (n.) โรค contains vitamins and minerals. Eating protein helps our 55. protein (n.) โปรตีน body to grow. such as bread 56. carbohydrates คาร์โบไฮเดรต Carbohydrates (n.) or rice, give us energy. Dairy products contain dairy products 57. (n.) ผลิตภัณฑ์จากนม proteins and they are made from milk. Lettuce, tomato or broccoli 58. vegetables (n.) ผัก are examples of vegetables. Apple, pineapple or 59. fruits (n.) ผลไม้ watermelon are examples of fruits. Meat is a type of food that 60. meat (n.) เนื้อ we get from animals. มี 61. junk food (n.) อาหารไม่ Junk food is unhealthy food. ประโยชน์ Root is the part of a plant 62. root (n.) ราก that grows below the ground. Stem is the part of a plant 63. stem (n.) ล�ำต้น that gives support to the plant above the ground. 53. minerals (n.)
แร่ธาตุ
45
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
64. leaf (n.)
ใบไม้
65. flowers (n.)
ดอกไม้
66. fruits (n.)
ผลไม้
67. seed (n.)
เมล็ด
68. bud (n.)
ดอกตูม
69. tail (n.)
หาง
70. feathers (n.)
ปีก
71. scales (n.)
เกล็ด
72. wings (n.)
ปีก
73. fins (n.)
ครีบ
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
Leaf is the green part of a plant that makes food for the plant. The coloured part of a plant that helps to produce new plants. Flowers have sweet smell. The part of a plant that develops from a flower when the flower petals fall off. We can eat fruits of plants. Seed is the part of a plant present inside a fruit, from which a new plant comes out. Flowers grow from buds. Animals like horse, cows have tails. Feathers are soft things that cover the body of a bird. Scales are flat things that cover the bodies of snakes, fish, and some other animals. Wings are the body parts of a bird that help it to fly. Fins are the body parts of a fish that help it to swim
46
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
74. soil (n.)
ดิน
75. trunk (n.)
ล�ำต้นแข็ง
76. climbers (n.)
เลื้อย
Plants can only grow in soil. Trunk is hard and strong stem of a tree. Climbers hold the plant upright. Leaves are green because they have green substance inside that make them green. Flowers have many petals that fall off. Classify is to arrange (a group of people or things) in classes or categories according to their characteristics. Living things are things that are alive. Non-living things are things that are not alive. Reproduce is producing babies. Fish use gills to breathe. Pores are small holes, that plants use to breath. To Excrete means getting rid of unwanted substances.
77. green substance (n.) สารสีเขียว 78. petals (n.)
กลีบดอก
79. classify (v.)
จ�ำแนก
things 80. living (n.) 81. non-living things (n.)
สิ่งมีชีวิต สิ่งไม่มีชีวิต
82. reproduce (v.) สืบพันธุ์ 83. gills (n.)
เหงือก
84. pores (n.)
รูเล็กๆ
85. excrete (v.)
ขับถ่าย
Sentence
47
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
To Breathe means getting air (oxygen) in and out Caterpillar is the young one 87. caterpillar (n.) หนอนผีเสื้อ of a butterfly. Tadpole is the young one of 88. tadpole (n.) ลูกอ๊อด a frog. Chameleon is an animal that 89. chameleon (n.) กิ้งก่า can change its colour. Classify means to arrange (a group of people or things) in 90. classify (v.) จ�ำแนก classes or categories according to their characteristics. things สิ่งมีชีวิต Living things are things that 91. living (n.) are alive. Non-living things are things 92. non-living สิ่งไม่มีชีวิต things (n.) that are not alive. Reproduce is producing 93. reproduce (v.) สืบพันธุ์ babies. 94. gills (n.) เหงือก Fish use gills to breathe. Pores are small holes, that 95. pores (n.) รูขุมขน plants use to breath. means to do to ตอบสนอกต่อการ Respond 96. respond something when a change changes (v.) เปลี่ยนแปลง happens. To Excrete means getting 97. excrete (v.) ขับถ่าย rid of unwanted substances. 86. breathe (v.)
หายใจ
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
48
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
98. breathe (v.)
Thai Definition
หายใจ
99. caterpillar (n.) หอนผีเสื้อ 100. tadpole (n.)
ลูกอ๊อด
101. chameleon (n.) กิ่งก่า 102. sun (n.)
ดวงอาทิตย์
103. light (n.)
แสง
104. heat (n.)
ความร้อน
105. east (n.)
ทิศตะวันออก
106. west (n.)
ทิศตะวันตก
107. stars (n.)
ดาวฤกษ์
108. moon (n.)
ดวงจันทร์
109. sunrise (n.)
พระอาทิตย์ขึ้น
49
Sentence
To breathe means getting air (oxygen) in and out. Caterpillar is the young one of a butterfly. Tadpole is the young one of a frog. Chameleon is an animal that can change its colour. The sun is the star closest to the Earth. The sun gives us light so we can see during the day. The Sun gives us heat that is why it is hot in Thailand. The direction from which the Sun rises in the morning is east. The direction in which the Sun sets in the evening is west. Stars that look like tiny spots of light in the sky at night. Moon is the big ball of rocks that can be seen shining in the sky. The rising of the sun in the morning is sunrise. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The going down of the sun in the evening is sunset. When the complete moon is 111. full moon (n.) พระจันทร์เต็มดวง seen shining in the sky, we call it the full moon. When the moon is present in 112. new moon (n.) เดือนดับ the sky but cannot be seen, we call it the new moon. When the sky is full of 113. cloudy (adj.) ซึ่งมีเมฆมาก clouds, it is cloudy. When the wind is strong, it is 114. windy (adj.) ซึ่งมีลมแรง windy. 115. rainy (adj.) ซึ่งมีฝนตก When it is raining, it is rainy. มไปด้วย When it snows, it is a snowy 116. snowy (adj.) ปกคลุ หิมะ day. Temperature is used to 117. temperature อุณหภูมิ (n.) measure how hot or cold. The gas that is formed when vapour ไอน�้ำ 118. water water is warmed, is called (n.) water vapour. Moving of water from seas, rivers, and lakes to the sky 119. water cycle (n.) ไอน�้ำ and back is called water cycle. Parts of the year in which 120. seasons (n.) ฤดูกาล the weather remains similar is called seasons. 110. sunset (n.)
พระอาทิตย์ตก
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
50
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
121. summer (n.) season 122. rainy (n.) 123. winter (n.) 124. autumn (n.)
ฤดูร้อน ฤดูฝน ฤดูหนาว ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง
125. spring (n.)
ฤดูใบไม้ผลิ
126. snowfall (n.)
หิมะตก
127. raincoat (n.)
เสื้อกันฝน
clothes ผ้าฝ้าย 128. cotton (n.)
51
Sentence
It is hot in summer. It rains a lot in the rainy season. It is very cold in winter. The city is beautiful in autumn. Flowers are beautiful in spring. Falling of snow from the clouds is called snowfall. A coat worn above normal clothes to protect from rain is called raincoat. We wear cotton clothes in Summer.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
S OC I A L S T U DIES
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
VOCABULARY
SOCIAL STUDIES UNIT 1: COMMUNITY
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 community (n.) ชุมชน 2 banker (n.)
นายธนาคาร
3 protection (n.) การป้องกัน 4 transportation ขนส่ง (n.) 5 market (n.)
ตลาด
crossing ทางม้าลาย 6 zebra (n.) 7 hospital (n.)
โรงพยาบาล
53
Sentence
Our community has many places to visit such as markets, temples and churches. The banker is assisting me to keep my money safe in the bank. Policemen and soldiers give us protection in the community. Buses and cars are examples of transportation. We can go to the market to buy our food. Every time we cross the road we need to use the zebra crossing. If you are sick you need to go to the hospital for proper medication. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
8 school (n.)
โรงเรียน
9 religion (n.)
ศาสนา
10 library (n.)
ห้องสมุด
Sentence
We go to school every day to study. Buddhism is the religion of Thailand. You can borrow books from the library.
UNIT 2: GEOGRAPHICAL TOOLS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 tool (n.)
Thai Definition
People use tools to make new things or to measure something. We get our natural resources from the environment so we must take good care of it. My social studies teacher is teaching us geography. My father is the greatest singer in the entire world. Every time I travel, I use a compass to know the right direction. My friend is using a measuring tape to know the length of her dress. I need to see the plan of the house before I buy it.
เครื่องมือ
2 environment (n.) สิ่งแวดล้อม 3 geography (n.) ภูมิศาสตร์ 4 world (n.)
โลก
5 compass (n.)
เข็มทิศ
tape เทปวัด 6 measuring (n.) 7 plan (n.)
วางแผน
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
54
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
8 map (n.)
แผนที่
9 distance (n.)
ระยะทาง
10 ruler (n.)
ไม้บรรทัด
Sentence
The taxi driver is using a map to know the locations of some places. 525 km. is the distance that I need to travel from home to school. I use a ruler to make a straight line.
UNIT 3: NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 natural (adj.)
โดยธรรมชาติ
2 resource (n.)
ทรัพยากร
3 breath (n.)
ลมหายใจ
4 move (v.)
ย้าย
5 forest (n.)
ป่า
6 water (n.)
น�้ำ
7 animal (n.)
สัตว์
55
Sentence
Water and air are examples of natural resources that keep people alive. Local authorities complain that they lack resources. Runners are gasping for breath after the game. She stood up and moved to the door. I see a lot of wild animals in the forest. I drink eight glasses of water every day. Dogs and cats are my favorite animals. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
8 wind (n.)
ลม
9 soil (n.)
ดิน
10 sand (n.)
ทราย
Sentence
This summer season is very hot I cannot feel the wind. My grandmother plants the flower on the soil. Our family went to the beach and I really love the white sand.
UNIT 4: PEOPLE AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 expert (n.)
ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ
2 pollute (v.)
มลพิษ
3 plastic (adj.)
พลาสติก
4 harm (v.)
อันตราย
5 produce (v.)
การผลิต
6 culture (n.)
วัฒนธรรม
7 weather (n.)
สภาพอากาศ
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
56
Sentence
My Teacher is an expert in composing rap songs. You pollute the river if you throw your trash into it. Always use a paper bag not a plastic bag every time you go shopping. Eating unhealthy food can harm your health. Farmers produce fruits and vegetables. “Family comes first” is one of the best part of Thai culture. If the weather is bad we can’t go to the beach.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
8 change (v.) 9 deforestation (n.) 10 garbage (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
My clothes is wet from rain I need to change it. has nowhere to live ตัดไม้ท�ำลายป่า Animals because of deforestation. Don’t throw your garbage ขยะ into the river. เปลี่ยนแปลง
UNIT 5 GOODS AND SERVICES
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 goods (n.)
สินค้า
2 services (n.)
บริการ
3 buy (v.)
ซื้อ
4 sell (v.)
ขาย
5 provide (v.)
ให้
6 useful (adj.)
มีประโยชน์
Sentence
Uniform, books and pencils are important goods for students. We all need medical services to stay healthy. People go to the market to buy food. The lady sells flowers outside the school for graduation ceremony. Schools provide teaching services to students. We need to buy things that are useful for our living. We use money to exchange goods and services.
7 exchange (v.) แลกเปลี่ยน
57
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
8 money (n.)
เงิน
9 work (v.)
งาน
10 pay (v.)
การจ่ายเงิน
Sentence
Always keep and save money at the bank or in the piggy bank. My father works as a firefighter. John needs to pay his water bill every month.
UNIT 6: BUYERS AND SELLERS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 buyer (n.)
ผู้ซื้อ
2 seller (n.)
ผู้ขาย
3 price (n.)
ราคา
4 producer (n.)
ผู้ผลิต
We are all buyers and users of goods and services. A shopkeeper is a seller of toys at the toy shop. How much is the price of this apple? The farmer is a producer of rice. Students are consumers of knowledge in schools. The grab driver has delivered my food order. Buy only necessary goods and services and save your money.
5 consumer (n.) ผู้บริโภค 6 deliver (v.)
ส่งมอบ
7 necessary (adj.) จ�ำเป็น SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
58
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
8 illegal (adj.)
ที่ผิดกฎหมาย
9 think (v.)
คิด
10 quality (n.)
คุณภาพ
Sentence
Buying and selling illegal goods or services is prohibited by law. Think first before buying some goods. I always check the quality of something before I buy it.
THE BEST WAY TO MAKE YOUR DREAMS COME TRUE IS TO WAKE UP.
59
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
OC C U PAT I O N
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
VOCABULARY
OCCUPATION COMPUTER
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
เครื่องมือ ออุปกรณ์ 1. computer (n.) หรื อิเล็กทรอนิกส์, คอมพิวเตอร์ 2. draw (v.) วาด ส่วนประกอบ, 3. part (n.) ส่วน 4. function (n.) หน้าที่ 5. monitor (n.)
ตัวจอภาพ อุปกรณ์ป้อน 6. keyboard (n.) ข้อมูลเข้าสู่เครื่อง คอมพิวเตอร์ 7. key (n.) แป้น, ป้อนข้อมูล ตัวทำ�ให้ตัวชี้ 8. mouse (n.) ตำ�แหน่งเคลื่อนที่ ไปยังทิศทางอื่น
61
Sentence
A computer is a useful machine. Program Microsoft Paint is used to draw pictures. A computer has different parts. Calculating is one function that a computer can do. You can see pictures on a monitor screen. The keyboard is used for typing words and numbers. Every button on the keyboard is called a key. The mouse is used to move and click on things that are on the screen. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
9. printer (n.)
เครื่องพิมพ์
10. speakers (n.)
ลำ�โพง
11. wire (n.)
สายไฟ
button 12. power (n.)
ปุ่มเปิด - ปิด
13. switch on (v.) เปิดไฟ 14. switch off (v.) ปิดไฟ 15. escape key (n.) แป้นยกเลิก key แป้นตัวเลข 16. number (n.) 17 arrow key (n.) แป้นลูกศร
Sentence
There is a printer on my desk. The loud speakers are on the wall. The mouse is connected to the CPU by a wire. Press the power button to turn on and off the computer. The room is dark, so I switch on the lights. Switch off the computer when you have finished using it. Press the escape key. A number key has a number between 0 and 9 on it. There are four arrow keys: up, down, left, and right.
แผงแป้นตัวเลข The numeric keypad is และมีเครื่องหมาย home to the number keys. ใช้ในการคำ�นวณ space bar adds a space 19. space bar (n.) แป้นเคาะวรรค The between words. key แป้นตัวอักษร An alphabet key has one of 20. alphabet (n.) the twenty-six letters on it. นขึ้นบรรทัด The enter key moves the 21. enter key (n.) แป้ cursor to the next line. ใหม่ 18. numeric keypad (n.)
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
62
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.
Thai Definition
Sentence
แป้นเลื่อน backspace key moves backspace key เคอร์เซอร์ถอย The the cursor or deletes (n.) หลังพร้อมลบครั้ง the previousback letter. ละหนึ่งตัวอักษร is very powerful microchip (n.) ตัวประมวลผล Aandmicrochip helps to run the CPU. A cursor shows you where ตั ว บอกตำ � แหน่ ง cursor (n.) are on the computer ต่างๆ ในหน้าจอ you screen. button (n.) ปุ่ม Press a button. background พื้นหลัง, ภูมิหลัง What is its background? (n.) The mouse helps to move move (v.) ย้ายที่, เคลื่อนที่ from one point to anther on the monitor screen. mouse is on the mouse mouse pad (n.) แผ่นรองเมาส์ The pad. กดและปล่อยปุ่ม You click on buttons and click (v.) บนเมาส์, คลิก links with the mouse. Microsoft Paint โปรแกรมระบายสี Microsoft Paint helps you (n.) draw pictures. We use paint to color our paint (n.) ระบายสี pictures. drawing area is the only drawing area พื้นที่ในการวาด The place where you can draw (n.) รูป pictures.
63
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
องสีใน 33. color box (n.) กล่ โปรแกรมระบายสี 34. type (v.) พิมพ์
Sentence
The color box is home to all the colors for your picture. The computer help to type words on the screen.
TECHNOLOGY
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 bathroom (n.) ห้องน�้ำ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
burn (v.) canteen (n.) careful (adj.) clean (v.) cloth (n.) fingernails (n.) harmful (adj.)
เผาไหม้ ห้องอาหาร ระมัดระวัง ท�ำความสะอาด เสื้อผ้า เล็บมือ ซึ่งท�ำให้เกิด อันตราย 9 housework (n.) งานบ้าน
10 kitchen (n.)
ห้องครัว
11 match (n.)
ไม้ขีดไฟ
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
64
Sentence
We do not play in the bathroom. We may burn ourselves and our homes. Do not run in the canteen. We need to be careful at home. I clean my room every day. We wear clean clothes. We cut our fingernails. Don’t play with harmful objects. I can help mother with the housework. We do not play in the kitchen. We do not play with matches.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
12 model (n.)
Thai Definition
รูปแบบ
13 pedestrian (n.) ทางเดินเท้า 14 return (v.) กลับคืน 15 rubbish (n.) ขยะ 16 safety (n.)
ความปลอดภัย
17 shampoo (n.) ยาสระผม 18 sharp (adj.) 19 slip (v.) 20 soap (n.)
แหลมคม ลื่น สบู่
65
Sentence
I will show you a bicycle model. We use the pedestrian crossing. We return our plates. We throw rubbish into litter bins. You can do for your own safety. We use shampoo to wash our hair. You should not put sharp objects into your nose. We may slip and fall. We use soap and water to wash.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
MEMO
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
66
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
MEMO
67
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 1
MEMO
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
68
Morning Assembly Prayer Let us pray to the Lord of mercy, Who loves us tremendously, Who graciously protects us, Dear God, please grant us fortitude and strength, So that we can study well all day long. Please help us to progress creatively, To be good from day to day, To be honest, and morally conscious. Please bless our nation, and His Majesty our King, Bless our parents and teachers, Bless our fellow countrymen, So they may love one another, And live happily in peace and harmony. Amen.
Afternoon Prayer Let us pray to the Lord our God, Who is full of love and mercy, Who protects us from all evils, A day has passed and we have gained much knowledge. We thank you Lord for your mercy, Please bless and protect our nation, His Majesty our King, Our parents and teachers, Please forgive us our trespasses, And lead us away from temptation, and deliver us from danger. Amen.
FRIENDS Bunny rabbit lived in the forest. He had many friends. He was proud of his friends. One day Bunny rabbit heard the loud barking of the wild dogs. He was very scared. He decided to ask for help. He quickly went to his friend deer. He said, “Dear friend, some wild dogs are chasing me. Can you chase them away with your sharp antlers?” Deer said, “That is right, I can. But now I am busy. Why don’t you ask bear for help?” Bunny rabbit ran to the bear. “My dear friend, you are very strong, please help me. Some wild dogs are after me. Please chase them away,” he requested the bear. Bear replied, “I am sorry. I am hungry and tired. I need to find some food. Please ask the monkey for help”. Poor Bunny went to the monkey, elephant, goat and all his friends. Bunny felt sad that nobody was ready to help him. He understood that he has to think of a way out. He hid under a bush. He lay still, the wild dogs went their way.
