COLLISION
WUTAIYI BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY E-MAIL: WUTAIYI815@GMAIL.com SELECTED WORKS 2016-2022
PROGRAM I: PUBLIC & PRIVATE PROGRAM Ⅱ: NATURE & CITY PROGRAM Ⅲ: NEW & OLD
PORTFOLIO [
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-01Concerto in Hutongs
Urban Renewal in Urban Historic Conservation Areas
Project: 4th year in graduate school of design 2019.03-2019.08
Group Work with Wu Jiaxin
Role in Team: Conceptual Design (50%), Technical Drawings (50%)
Instructor: Xu Tong, Yu Changming Location: Beijing, China Area:12.75ha
“Landscape urbanist design strategies are targeted not only towardphysical but also socail and cultural transformations,functioning associal and ecological agents."
-Alex WallSince the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nanluoguxiang began to show functional compound. In modern times, the new constructions have made the hutong space narrow and disorderly, making it easier for people to cross their own boundaries and intrude on the social and cultural exchanges of other groups.
We hope to increase the interaction between people and protect the private space belonging to the indigenous people while increasing human communication, extending its meaning on the boundary of the original space, creating the shared space for residents and visitors as a transition between public and private space, promoting their social behavior and cultural exchange while reducing the estrangement and preserving the independence of the original space.
Site of Beijing Old Town Building Footprint & Publicity of Open Space Built before 1750 Built from 1750 to 1962 Built from 1963 to 2022 Publicity Level Residence Danwei Offical Business Commerce Storage Countyard Tourist 1750 1750 1962 1962 2022 2022 Building Footprint & Tourist Density
Beijing old town Hutong area Site area Center axis High Residents & Tourists
Low Residents & Tourists Conflicts between Residents & Tourists
[ 1750 ] Former residence of celebrities
Mostly private Residence Private gardens
Diachroni c Analysis of Private and Public Interactions in Quadrangle Dwellings and Hutongs
Quadrangle and Dwelling Native
Traditional Quadrangle Layout
Visitor Private Area
Area
Some Quadrangles were divided in two Residential oriented, less social space
[ 1962 ]
Public space gradually appeared
Private and Public Division of Quadrangles Gardens Schools Hotels Retailers Activity Space
Traffic was the main function of Hutong
[ 2022 ] Multi functional community
Conflict between Privacy and Publicity Additional construction Restoration and Renews Rental Housing Tourism Featureless Business Noise Dirtiness and Mess Disturbance
Rebuild, Tenants lived in
The functions of hutongs were gradually diversified, where people played chess, chatted and shopped
Some Quadrangles were divided in two Replacement into public facilities such as gardens and schools More and more additional construction
Tenants account for the majority
Hutongs are dominated by tourism and parking, leaving natives disturbed and lacking public Spaces.
Public
Commercial entertainment venues are disturbing Route
Hutongs , Concerto for Residents and Visitors
The planning of Nanluoguxiang can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. It has always been a "rich area" where many dignitaries and celebrities have lived, and now it has mainly become a sightseeing place for tourists and a residence for residents. The following mapping will show the contradictory density of tourists and residents in Beijing and its relationship with the nature of surrounding land.
Local Residents vs Tourists
Based on the different behavior patterns of tourists and residents, the most attractive places can be elicited.
Spatial Distribution Map
Tourists
by
leads to
High Attraction Space of Residents The young Adult Elderly Fitness Space Historical Space Tree-lined Space Dining Space Market Space Cultural & Creative Space High Attraction Space of Tourists
Average Width: Tourist Space: Daily Unit Occasional Unit Resident Space: Daily Unit Occasional Unit Confict Unit: Office Market Social Square Sport Greenbelt Opera Residential Area Commercial School Notable Former Residences Neighborhood Committee Courtyard Paradigm Hutong Paradigm
tend to spend most of their time in Nanluoguxiang and other commercial areas. Resident space is also occupied
tourism, which
many conflicts.
Hutongs'
Design for Conflict Design for Overlapping Acticities in HUTONG Space Current Condition of HUTONG Design Mechanism REUSE Hutongs ACTIVITIES Tourists pass through tasting local dishes Markers and identification systems Roadside stalls Seating and service facilities Hanging gallery Shared garden Corridors and noticeboards Haute cuisine Resident Tourist Cultural building Ordinary building Private area Public area Conflict area 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 0 time Scenic Spots and Historical Sites Classical garden Activity Center Community Theatre Convenience market Multistory parking lot purchasing souvenirs photographing sightseeing rest experiencing culture pass through doing traditional hobbies sipping and tasting tea resting and chating doing recreational sports Shopping at vegetable market driving Residencts REMOVAL Quadrangle Dwellings Win-win cooperation Customized space design Public Spaces Better tour experience Private Spaces Community harmony Common pool rescources Shared Spaces Through the design of publicity of the space, the space publicity can be combed again, therefore the conflicts between residents and tourists can be alleviated. Design Prototype of Hutong Public Shared Private Tourist Resident shopping resting commuting commuting chilling Chinese chess commuting parking toileting performing parking art projects afternoon tea gardening beverages drinking snacks photograph Private Hutongs Shared Hutongs Pubilc Hutongs Residential Space Communication Space Commercial Space
Transitional Publicity in COURTYARD Space Current Condition of Courtyard Design for Overlapping Acticities Tourist Activities in different publicity Spaces 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 0 Resident time shopping resting gardening buying necessities breakfast cooking cooking sleeping parking dining out snacks dining out drinking theatergoing social parking visiting doing traditional hobbies sightseeing photograph children Public Shared Private Design Prototype of Courtyard Private Courtyard Residential Space Shared Trade Courtyard Communicating Space Shared Culture Courtyard Relaxing and Sharing Place Pubilc Courtyard Commercial Place Route Resident Tourist Cultural building Ordinary building Private area Public area Conflict area
Aeral View
The space of this program will be divided into three categories, respectively are Current space, Communicate space and Trade space
-02Weave the city
Urban Design of Sanjiangkou district, Fuzhou City
Project: Competition organized by the Fuzhou Government 2022.04-2022.06
Individual Work Instructor: He Fang Location: Fuzhou, China Area: 5289.65ha
“When people wander and linger in the same space, it naturally leads to various social activities.This means that as long as the conditions for necessary and spontaneous activities in publicspace are improved, social activities will be indirectly promoted"
-Jan GehlThe newly built high-speed railway station and railways in the center of the city interrupted the connection and communication between two blocks, resulting in a lot of vacant land and high fragmentation of green space, which hindered people's communication activities. However, The form of the railway actually can promote the communication between the community groups; they are not the destroyers of the urban fabric but the organizers. If the negative space of the railway can attract the participation of citizens, it can become the stem of communication between multiple communities. I introduced part of the railway underground to restore the historical texture of the above-ground space. Citizens could participate in this low-activity space through three-dimensional transportation and other means. This move made it possible to restore the original traffic structure, and the life people take for granted was preserved and enriched.
Context of Sanjiangkou, Fuzhou Site Data Analysis *The research result were obtained through questionnaires and field interviews
Municipal road Chengmen mountain area Peripheral area Central area Qinliang mountain area a. Villages b. Old military base c. Reservoir d. Old parking apron e. Watchtower f. Tunnel entrance a b c d e f g h i k l m n o p q r s t u v w Average height According to the climbed satellite data and the average height of buildings within the site is slightly 80m, and the average height of the central city is the highest. There is a road with the highest grade in east and west, and a road with the highest grade in north and south, and the traffic volume in each direction is different. You can clearly see that the degree of the development has a high distribution around the two hills It is obvious that the contradiction between people and the city is highest at the railway station. WhiteTower Weatlake Park Building Funtion Land Usage Building Scale Plot Ratio Plot Ratio Plot Ratio Zhenhai Tower Hiking Tai Ji Marathon Cycling Three Lanes JinshangTemple Flow rate X-coordinate X-coordinate 0 0 25 25 50 50 75 75 100 100 8% 9% 8% 8% 3% 17% 17% 20% 16% 18% 60% 70% 10% 25 25 50 50 75 75 100 100 Y-coordinate Y-coordinate Expressway Secondary road First-class highway Tertiary highways Group road Significance Modern construction Average flow rate Degree of exploitation Distribution of conflicts g. Village in the city h. Shopping mall i. School j. Hospital k. Villa district l. Rail station m. Historical site n. School o. Park p. Sports field q. Market r. Old village s. Relic t. Orchard u. Temple v. Ferry w. Teahouse 1km Railway Hills and villages Urban area Railway district Hydrographic net Breakpoint of green land
Fujian province Fuzhou
Urban Group Mode of Sanjiangkou, Fuzhou
protype A protype A protype A protype B protype B protype B protype C protype C protype C
pattern Representation of concepts
Area Axis Area
Area wetland village in the city historical village rail station skyscraper commercial building hospital office building school parking lot villa district factory workshop museum gym pedestrian system road system Green manufacturing area Multi-functional community Neo-historical town The green business center Integrated transportation hubs Public leisure zone Forest tourist area Aborigines production and tourism district Exclusive residential district forest farm orchard garden roof garden river lake temple relic historic site wharf beach park Modular school Wind energy skyscraper Low pollution factory Earth-sheltered construction Green covered hospital Rainwater harvesting building system Pocket park Educational green Multipurepose event hall Waste free clinic Festive foutain plaza Zero carbon building Shared vegetable Garden Villagers' workshop Creative Guesthouse Pocket farm Village dock Market Outdoor exhibition Indoor exhibition Cultural park High Line Park Outdoor stadium Shopping mall Shopping mall Social club Natural villa Mountain resort Outdoor Theater Theme garden Air traffic terminal Agritainment Traditional home stay Festival Square Organic farms Shared orchard Railway station Bus station Helicopter landing pad Unmanned aircraft Experiment site Pleasure boat pier City Express Cable Car Buddhist temple Forest tip trestle road Historical site Camping park Cascades garden Mountain stream rafting Co-constructed garden Historical memorial axis Cycling sightseeing line Rafting in city Plot ratio Plot ratio Plot ratio Plot ratio Plot ratio Plot ratio Plot ratio Plot ratio Plot ratio 2.5 0.7 1.0 6.0 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 Texture Texture Texture Green belt Culture Pedestrain Welfare Pertinence plan now preservation development private public existing area potential area nature urban Urban traffic system 10% 80% Central function axis Hydrological system Green space system Texture Texture Texture Texture Texture Texture *The vertical line represents the average value of the site.
Green pattern
Construction
Peripheral
Moutain
Block Protype of Sanjiangkou District
Peripheral
Green manufacturing area
Functional community
Axis Area
town
The green business center integrated
Transportation hubs
Public leisure zone
Moutain Area
Forest tourist area aborigines
Production and tourism district
Exclusive residential district
Plan of Sanjiangkou,
Analysis Graphics of the Urban Design
Overall
Fuzhou
Area i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii
Neo-historical
High line stystem
N 0 300 600 900M
Green
Hydrological
express
arterial
collector
cableway
Function analysis Traffic analysis Stage construction Travel stystem
net system
analysis Greenland structure entrance main area green axis pocket park connection green stain
way travel domain
road
road travel net
overpass
How about going to central park across the way? Good idea, just five-minute walk.
It's amazing to see such relics in the heart of the city.
The air is getting better and better , isn't it?
Is that what I think it is? It's a deer!
Oh, here is a swallow!
Aerial View of the Program
-03Pilgrimage of the old and the new
Renovation of Luntou Village Ancestral Hall and Square
Project: The program was commissioned by Luntou village committee 2021.03-2021.05
Individual Work Instructor: He Fang Location: Guangzhou, China Area:4.84ha
“Urban formal public organizations need a kind of informal public life to set off and play a role in harmony with the private life of urban people."
“It is clear that 'communality', the source of the new suburban spirit, has played a very damaging role in the city. Many things are required to be 'shared', and such demands have driven the city's citizens apart."
-Jane JacobsThe cultural square in front of Li ancestral Hall in Luntou Village is the most important activity place for local villagers and migrant workers. However, the two types of residents have different needs and time for using this place. On the one hand, the traditional design mode is difficult to fit the dynamic demand changes, on the other hand, the use of the contradictory site also obstructs the communication between the two groups of people. Considering these problems, I adopted adjustable landscape devices in the design to meet the needs of various groups of people at different times.
Local residents first came from Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, and later people from different regions moved to the area. The cultures of different regions are integrated here, so they have a special folk culture background, such as lion dance, dragon boat, village opera and so on. At the same time, the area also has Internet giants, which have attracted a new generation of immigrants to the village. The population of the indigenous population is aging, and the problem of population outflow is serious. On the other hand, the contradictions between the new villagers and the old villagers are getting worse.
History of Luntou Village
Thousands of years ago, this was a typical riverine wetland, and was sparsely populated.
The culture brought by Luntou villagers has gradually combined with the local Guangfu culture and formed its own characteristics.
During the period of the Republic of China, the development of various folk activities in Luntou village reached its peak, and traditional festivals often had grand performances
The development of the Internet industry has increased the proportion of young people in the village, and Luntou Park has begun to have some trendy activities.
The traditional culture in Luntou Village has formed the unique dragon boat culture, ancestral hall culture and social drama culture.
Historical Image Analysis
Fishermen from Ganzhou, Jiangxi province, migrated here, and the view gave them a familiar sense of the fishing grounds at home. Ancestral hall
Historical Data Analysis
The new era has begun to revive, but urbanization and population outflow have led to a decline in the number of these events. Some traditional activities are on the verge of extinction.
*Data were obtained by combining historical images and field surveys.
Residence Factory Green
Under the subway destroyed the original ancestral temple, successively decided to update Luntou Park as an opportunity to meet the activity needs of the old and new villagers.
Story between Village and City
Activity Frequency Urbanization Level Population Population Mobility Commercial Scale Education Development
Primary school Traditional
There are too few leisure facilities and space for square dance.
I haven't been able to see lion dance or Cantonese opera for a long time.
It would be nice to have a place for extreme sports.
I want a place for square dance tonight.
It must be hard to satisfy so many people at once.
Yi ah ah.
Luntou Park is located in the middle village of Luntou City. There is a large density of surrounding buildings, and a large number of illegal temporary buildings. The types of people are complex.
Moist Air
The illegal buildings around the site were cleared, the well-structured buildings were retained to give the desired function to the residents, and the facade was updated to dredge the previously illegally occupied channels. Connecting the main green space of Luntou Park and the surrounding small green space to form a complete green space system, forming a perfect tour system.
Typical Lingnan Layout
Back to the mountain and face the water,sit in north and face to south, a typical layout with great ventilation.
Thinking on Material Selection
① The villagers' hometown is famous for bamboo. ③ Bamboo material is highly plastic ② The bamboo element of the boat also reminds the villagers of old fishing days.
Demand Investigation Strategy Landscape Pattern
*The research results were obtained through questionnaires and field interviews
Cantonese opera Lion dance training Garden and Orchard Experience Skateboarding 6:00 9:00 12:00 7:30 10:30 13:30 16:30 19:30 22:30 1:30 15:00 18:00 21:00
Walking Reading Dragon dance training Dining Square dance
24:00
Type Raito
Indigenous villagers have many activities in a day, each of which is relatively short. New villagers have fewer activities every day, and each activity lasts for a long time. Some activities overlap with those of Indigenous villagers. Age Raito Gender Ratio
The bamboo pipe skeleton
It smells great and attracts a lot of bees.
The plants are interesting to look at and edible.
Upper, middle and lower plant configuration I: Cassia fistula L.+ Tibouchina granulosa (Desr.) Cogn. + Dracaena marginata bort.
Upper, middle and lower plant configuration II: Eucalyptus citriodora Hook.f.+ Cassia fistula L. + Heliconia subulata
Upper, middle and lower plant configuration III: Ginkgo biloba+ Plumeria rubra 'Acutifolia'+ Maranta arundinacea
Aerial View Plant Configuration
Functional
Mode
Partition
Arbor Position Landscape Axis
Road Reconstruction Sports Space
The Green Buttons Dynamic-static Comparison
Amazing,There are no mosquitoes here*
The bamboo shell act as the waterproof Building update Green space update New villager route Indigenous villagers route Pier Walk Way Cafe Catering Catering Residence Zone Li Surname Clan Hall Towards the company The Nanmingli Ancestral Hall Plaza Park Stool Fitness & Entertainment Daily Gardening Outdoor Classroom Old Memorial Archway Traditional activities space The bamboo strips embedded in the floor can be adjusted according to the function
The bamboo pieces form surface
*The plants have the funtion of repelling mosquitoes.
The Community Core of The Villager
Renovated Luntou Park will not only serve as an activity exchange center for Luntou villagers, but also serve as a stage and outdoor exhibition hall for the revival of traditional Chinese cultural activities by providing various activity conditions with the flexibility of the site.
-05-
Quarry Site Renovation Gesneriaceae Garden
Other Work, Xvzhou, China
Individual Work, research ecological assessment for mining mines and corresponding ecological restoration strategies.
Work on restoration of cliff face, the design of petrobiological botanical garden and cave bar with the waste rock mined.
Participat in part of the construction drawing
Completed in September, 2022
Other Work, Shenzhen, China
Key member, ues light analysis to determine suitable areas for chicory and adjust the plan
Modeling to determine appropriate slope situation Completed program:
-04-
The reconstruction of barrier lake The use of mining waste stones Plant pergola made from scrap steel
Soil remediation by lithophytes
A gesneriaceae chicory community on a shallow stream
Other Work, Xvzhou, China
-06-
Individual Work, research the reuse of construction waste and the tolerance of plant to pollution in order to make the polluted land harmless, construction waste materials such as abandoned manhole covers also are used as paving for the site, laying modularly Lay building waste in line with the terrain 11 35 19 36 1 1m 0.6m 0.5m 1 8 9 0.5 1 24 Tailor as needed Ditch cover 1 Ditch cover 2 Cast iron cover 1 Slag brick High voltage cable indicator Red cement brick Red cement tape Cement paving brick Red brick Red cement slag brick Cement slag brick Granite base Long cement brick Cover side tape Cast iron cover 2 Manhole cover 1 Manhole cover 2 Module A Module B Module C Module D Plant tolerant plants in gaps to purify the ground
Waste Garden