Cancer Rehab with a Focus on Evidence-Based Outpatient Physical and OT Interventions

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Authors: Julie K. Silver, MD Laura S. Gilchrist, PT, PhD

Affiliations: From the Harvard Medical School, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Boston, Massachusetts (JKS); and St Catherine University, Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, Minneapolis, Minnesota (LSG).

Correspondence: All correspondence and requests for reprints should be addressed to: Julie K. Silver, MD, Harvard Medical School, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Countway Library, 2nd Floor, 10 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA 02115.

INVITED REVIEW & ANALYSIS

Cancer Rehabilitation with a Focus on Evidence-Based Outpatient Physical and Occupational Therapy Interventions

Disclosures:

ABSTRACT

Financial disclosure statements have been obtained, and no conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article.

Silver JK, Gilchrist LS: Cancer rehabilitation with a focus on evidence-based outpatient physical and occupational therapy interventions. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2011;90(suppl):S5YS15.

0894-9115/11/9005(Suppl)-00S5/0 American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Copyright * 2011 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31820be4ae

Cancer rehabilitation is an important part of survivorship as a distinct phase of treatment. Although cancer rehabilitation may involve many disciplines, this article specifically covers evidence-based treatment in physical and occupational therapy. Patients may need physical and occupational therapy services for a variety of cancer-related or cancer-treatment-related problems, including pain, fatigue, deconditioning, and difficulty with gait. They may also have problems resuming their previous level of function, which can impact on activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, return to previous home and community activity levels, and return to work. This review discusses the role of physical and occupational therapy in helping cancer patients improve pain and musculoskeletal issues, deconditioning and endurance effects, fatigue, balance and falls, and lymphedema and psychosocial problems. Key Words: Cancer, Oncology, Rehabilitation, Rehab, Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Interdisciplinary, Survivorship

T

he Institute of Medicine1 report titled From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor: Lost in Transition documented the many unmet needs of those who finish acute oncology treatment and then are left to struggle with a host of issues including the toxic adverse effects of treatment that often leave survivors unnecessarily disabled or, at the very least, able to function but not at their previous level. Indeed, lingering pain, profound fatigue and deconditioning, loss of joint range of motion because of surgery and radiation treatments, and many other lingering adverse effects of treatment can all be mitigated with multidisciplinary rehabilitation services, although few survivors get such care. There were ten key recommendations (Table 1) listed in the Institute of Medicine report, including creating cancer survivorship as a distinct phase of cancer care. One can assume that oncology rehabilitation would have a major role in this new phase of cancer care, although this was not explicitly stated in the report.

www.ajpmr.com

Rehabilitation Therapy Interventions

Copyright Š 2011 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.

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