The title of your publicationEssay Mahatma Gandhi Hindi

Mahatma Gandhi Introduction Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the preeminent leader of Indian nationalism and the prophet of nonviolence in the 20th century, was born, the youngest child of his father's fourth wife, on Oct. 2, 1869, at Porbandar, the capital of a small principality in Gujarat in western India under British suzerainty. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, who was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar, did not have much in the way of a formal education but was an able administrator who knew how to steer his way between the capricious princes, their long–suffering subjects, and the headstrong British political officers in power. Gandhi's mother, Putlibai, was completely absorbed in religion, did not care much for finery and jewelry,...show more content...

His adolescence was probably no stormier than that of most children of his age and class. What was extraordinary was the way his youthful transgressions ended. "Never again" was his promise to himself after each escapade. And he kept his promise. Beneath an unprepossessing exterior, he concealed a burning passion for self–improvement that led him to take even the heroes of Hindu mythology, such as Prahlada and Harishcandra legendary embodiments of truthfulness and sacrifice as living models. In 1887 Mohandas scraped through the matriculation examination of the University of Bombay and joined Samaldas College in Bhavnagar (Bhaunagar). As he had suddenly to switch from his native language Gujarati to English, he found it rather difficult to follow the lectures. Meanwhile, his family was debating his future. Left to himself, he would have liked to be a doctor. But, besides the Vaishnava prejudice against vivisection, it was clear that, if he was to keep up the family tradition of holding high office in one of the states in Gujarat, he would have to qualify as a barrister. This meant a visit to England, and Mohandas, who was not too happy at Samaldas College, jumped at the proposal. His youthful imagination conceived England as "a land of philosophers and poets, the very centre of civilization." But there were several hurdles to be crossed before the visit to England could be realized. His father had left little Get more content

Aroused by the massacre of Amritsar in 1919, Gandhi devoted his life to gaining India's independence from Great Britain. As the dominant figure used his persuasive philosophy of non–violent confrontation, he inspired political activists with many persuasions throughout the world (Andrews 23). Not only was Mahatma Gandhi a great peacemaker, but also his work to achieve freedom and equality for all people was greatly acknowledged. Gandhi's unconventional style of leadership gained him the love of a country and eventually enabled him to lead the independence movement in India. Mohandas Gandhi, later called Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2,1869 in Porbandar, which is the present day state of Gujarat, India (Andrews...show more content...

By saying that, he meant that no one should worry about where they stand in society or how they are judged because in God's eyes everyone is perfect and everyone is equal therefore, no one who has any faith in God should be worrying about their so called "imperfections." This great man struggled to gain the important rights for all Indians, and this is where it all began.

Once Gandhi's mission in South Africa was complete, he returned to India and became involved in the home ruling movement. He was concerned with excessive land tax and discrimination, so he organized protests by peasants, farmers, and urban laborers to help them stand tall and fight for what they deserved (Gold 57).

During World War I, Gandhi had an active part in recruiting campaigns by launching his new movement of non–violent resistance to Great Britain (Byers 202). When Parliament passed the Rowlatt Acts in 1919, Satyagraha, which means insistence on truth, spread throughout India, recruiting millions of followers. British soldiers massacred Indians at Amritsar as a demonstration against the Rowlatt Acts. In 1920 the British government failed to make peace, which resulted in Gandhi organizing a campaign of non–cooperation (Andrews 103). There was chaos in India as the public Get

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Growing up Born in 1869 on October 2. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi lived in Porbandar, a region of India that (at the time) was a part of the British Empire, now known as Gujarat. Growing up, Gandhi worshipped the Hindu god Vishnu. His belief of Jainism aimed to achieve the liberation of the soul, embracing non–violence, meditation and vegetarianism. He believed in Ahimsa meaning non–violence and equality. As a young child, Gandhi was considered being shy, timid and an unremarkable student. Aged 18, he sailed to England to study where he read a variety of sacred texts and learnt more about world religions. He later explains "if only we could, all of us, read the scriptures of the different Faiths from the stand–point of the followers of those faiths, we should find that they were at the bottom, all one and were all helpful to one another" he considered them a comfort and recommended everyone to read them at some point in time. He stayed in England for 3 years before returning back to India where he struggled to gain any footing as a lawyer and wrestled to find work, therefore taking a job offer in South Africa at an Indian firm. Contribution to society and beginning his Ascent. When Gandhi arrived in South Africa, he was appalled and disgusted with the way Indians were being treated. Not being allowed to gain citizenship as an immigrant and being thought of as a third class citizen. In the courtroom, he was asked if he could

During the 20th century there were many influent individuals in the world, but no one stands out more to me than Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Gandhi Ji, Mahatma Gandhi and Bapu. He was a nationalist leader in India, known for establishing freedom in India from British through nonviolent movement. He professed the term's passive resistance and civil disobedience insufficient for his work, however he devised a term called, Satyagraha (truth and firmness). He worked his whole life for peace and freedom in India, which I think, is something to be acknowledged by millions of people. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born to a Hindu Modh Baniya family in Porbandar, Gujarat on October 2, 1869. His family included his father Karamchand Gandhi, his mother Putlibai Gandhi, his two brothers Laxmidas and Karsandas, and his sister Raliabehn. His Father Karamchand Gandhi was a political figure and prime minister of Pobandar, his mother Putlibai Gandhi was a politic figure and queen consultant. His two brothers were the leaders of the Indian Independence movement. 'Mahatma Gandhi was married to Kasturba Gandhi when he was seven years old'. Kasturba Gandhi was political activist and a consultant. Mahatma Gandhi first started his education from Alfred High school in 1877, after high school, he joined the Salamdas Art College, after completing Art College he attended the University College London for more education. He graduated with the degree of barrister–at–law. After Get

A wise man once said, "The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others." This man is Mahatma Gandhi. How does this apply to discovering yourself? Well, let me tell you a little bit about his life and my own experiences. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India; it was part of the British Empire. His native language was Gujarah. His parents were Karamchand Gandhi, a chief minister, and Putlibai, who was deeply religious, the fourth wife and nursed the family. He had an arranged marriage with Kasturba, at 13. His father and his first baby died when he was 16. At 18, after having 4 living sons, he sailed for London, England to study law for three years for his father's wishes. He joined the...show more content... He settled in Durban to practice law and founded the Natal Indian Congress, in 1894. This flooded the government, legislative, and press with statements of indian grievances, exposing the discrimination in Queen Victoria in her own colonies in Africa. All this had reached even The Times of London, The Statements, and Englishman commenting on Natal Indian grievances. In 1896, he went to India to get his wife and children, get support overseas, and persuade leaders. Landing in Durban, in 1897, he was assaulted and was almost lynched by a white mob, but he refused for them to be prosecuted. The outbreak of the South African (Boer) War, Gandhi raised an ambulance corporation of 1,100 and for them to instill in them a spirit of service, whom they thought of as oppressors. Though the Boers and Britons made a partnership, they were not included and their efforts did not impress them. In 1906, the Transvaal Government made a humiliating ordinance for the registration of its indian population. Under Gandhi, they held a mass protest at Johannesburg and born was satyagraha. For seven more years, 1913, hundreds of indians were put in jail and thousands of indian workers struck work faced imprisonment, flogging, and even shot. There were lots of lost, but this had exposed the South African Government. Under the pressure of the governments of Britain and India, they accepted a compromise

Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Gandhi, known as Mahatma Gandhi. Also known as Mahatma the great soul, was the "father of modern India". He originally came from Western India, a city called Porbandar. He was born on 2nd October 1869. Gandhi was on of the youngest of the three sons of Karamchand Gandhi, who was a Prime Minister successively in Porbandar, Rajkot and Vankaner States. Gandhi's mother was Putlibai, Karamchand Gandhi's fourth wife. In 1876 he attended a primary school in Rajkot until the twelfth year. Later on he was engaged to Kasturbai. In 1881 Gandhi want on to do further education in a high school (in Rajkot). Two years later in 1883 he marries Kasturbai. In 1887 Gandhi joins Samaldas...show more content...

He fasted until the rioters promised peace to him. A Hindu who had been angered by the Mahatma's efforts to settle Hindus and Muslims. Put his life to an end with three pistol shots. As the first bullet struck, Gandhi's foot, which was in motion, descend to the ground, but he remained standing. The second bullet struck; blood began to stain Gandhi's white clothes. Gandhi murmured. "Hey, Rama (Oh, God)." A third shot happened. The limp body settled to the ground. His spectacles dropped to the earth. The leather sandals slipped from his feet. Mahatma Gandhi's devoted his life mainly to help others, in Ahimsa, non–violence and Hindu – Muslim riots, he was largely inspired by the Gita– the Hindu holy book. Basically he believed everyone should have equal rights. His successes in life were when he studied law in England, got a job in South Africa, when he did the salt march, identified him self with the untouchables– which are India's poorest people. Gandhi was really concerned about the increasing divisions between the Hindu and Muslim's. He tried as much he could to prevent the partition between the Hindu and Muslim's. However the amount of success he had been trough this was very different and he did not achieve what he wanted. He was very disappointed about the separation between the Hindu and Muslim's. To prevent the

Mahatma Gandhi was the primary leader of India's Independence movement, He was the person who thought about India, and gave all the rights that India deserved, when the great britain took over India. Mahatma Gandhi was born on the 2nd of october, 1869, in a village called porbandar, gujarat, India. Mahatma Gandhi had an early life struggle, he had a south african journey, he created a salt march, he did all of this just for India's Independence. Mahatma Gandhi's real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but the things that he has done for India, the Indian's decided to call him Mahatma Gandhi Meaning "great soul". Mahatma Gandhi always believed the most in " Satyagraha" Meaning "always tell the truth, and do no...show more content...

This was when Mahatma Gandhi thought about the rights that India deserved.

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In 1930, Gandhi returned to active politics to protest the britain's salt rule. The britain's salt rule was no collecting, no selling Meaning that Indians can not collect salt or they can not sell salt, but they have to buy salt from the britains. This is why Gandhi planned a salt march, that could give India the right to collect salt. He planned a March that was a 390–kilometer/240–mile salt march, to the Arabian sea, where he could collect salt. Gandhi started his from a village near the coast called Dandi , he started the march on March the 12th,1930, with dozens of Indian followers. This is what Gandhi believes "you must be the change, you want to see in the world". He arrived back in the coastal town Dandi with his walking stick, salt and his Indian followers, He had broke the rule.

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When the salt march was over, approximately 60,000 Indians were jailed for breaking the salt rule, the specially included Gandhi. Gandhi was released from jail in january 1931, and after 2 months later, he had an agreement with lord irwin, who is the former viceroy of india, the

Mahatma Gandhi Intro:

agreement was about ending the salt rule, and exchange for concession,and the release of the

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Gandhi perceives imperialism as a creation of Industrial development, which perpetuates greed, and the desire to increase profit at the expense of the body and society. Gandhi states. "Those who are intoxicated by modern civilization are not likely to write against it. Their care will be to find out facts and arguments in support of it, and this they do unconsciously" (Gandhi, chp 6). Gandhi's presumes that civilization, like an incurable disease, and new–civilized creations are a limitation to the body and society. Thus,India's helplessness is in conjunction with its British association. Moreover, a 'disarmed India has no control of resistance of 'western–civilization' so then what is civilized justice? According to Gandhi, civil justice...show more content...

Machinery is viewed as the destruction of Indian society, and conclusive to the obstruction of ancient civilization's body and society. Industrial capitalism is subservient to Gandhi's society, and Industrial capitalism perpetuates colonial imperialism. It is a chief representation of western civilization, as Gandhi sates, "Now thousands of workmen meet together and for the sake of maintenance work in factories or mines. Their condition is worse than that of beasts. They are obliged to work, for the sake of millionaires, but by reproducing Manchester in India, our moral being will be sapped, and I call in support of my statement the very mill–bands as witnesses" (Gandhi, chp 19). It is inherent, that Gandhi's perception of society is one without industrial capitalism.

He saw machinery and materialism as greater representations of manipulation. The British had, like any imperialist civilization, a perpetuating greed to control natural resources for profit. Ultimately, in Gandhi's eyes the British wanted to have complete sovereignty over political bodies in their colonial parts. Village life was on the verge of distinction, thus Gandhi's ideology gave light to India's grim vision of being truly independent. Gandhi, as Metcalf sates, "believed in true independence, he envisioned it in Hind Swaraj (1909) it was not a simple matter of Indians replacing Britain's in the seat of government. It involved a wholesale

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an political leader. He impacted the world in an huge way. Mohandas Gandhi wanted India to gain its independence from Great Britain. Most leaders used the message of war and destruction, but Gandhi was one out of many leaders that used the message of peace and love. He inspired many people across the globe. Gandhi's love for people made him revolutionary in many of his ideas and actions. Gandhi would teach us about life and leadership. He showed how growth is a part of life and how strength is not shown through the muscle. Gandhi a hard–working lawyer in South Africa gave up practicing law and returned to India to help the people of his homeland. India's independence was a struggle for Mohandas Gandhi. He had...show more content...

Mohandas Gandhi was a supporter of nonviolence and in his civil protests. He used nonviolence to achieve his goals. Martin Luther King also went on a non–violent movement for civil rights. To fight for his country, he would set up protests and hunger strikes. He believed violence was not always the answer. After living in South Africa, where he fought for the Civil rights of Indians living there, Gandhi returned to his country in 1915 to begin working for India's independence. He had created The Salt March is also known as the Salt Satyagraha. It was a campaign of tax resistance and nonviolence against the British Salt monopoly. Gandhi went to Dandi, India to make Salt without paying tax. Many Indians joined him along the way. With many protests and campaigns going on Gandhi eventually broke the Salt laws and changed British attitude towards Indian independence.Mohandas Gandhi left a legacy that showed that everyone is equal and that no one should unlawfully rule another and also that nobody should be judged. Pacifism is an important thing that Mohandas Gandhi had showed. Pacifism is all about war and

Introduction Of Raja Ram Mohan Roy

INTRODUCTION

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born on 22 May 1772 in Radhanagar, Bengal presidency. Ram Mohan Roy founded Brahmo Sabha on 1828 which led to Brahmo Samaj an socio–religious reform movement. He was influential in politics, public administration, education and religion. He was called father of Modern India because of his efforts to abolish sati the hindu tradition where women were forced to burn herself in the funeral pyre of her husband.

EDUCATION

Ram Mohan Roy started his initial education in his village school where he learnt languages like Sanskrit, Bengali, Persian. During his early years he was sent to Benares to acquire in depth knowledge in Sanskrit and Hindu scripture which included Vedas and Upanishads. He was initially sent to Patna when he was nine years old. BOOKS AND PUBLICATIONS

He published journals in various languages like English, Hindi ,Persian and Bengali He published a journal named sambad Kaumudi which was very famous covering various topics like freedom of press, introducing Indians in high rank of service and separation of executive and judiciary. When there was a big clash between press and English company, Ram Mohan built memorials against this war in 1829 and 1830.

DEATH

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born at Radhanagore in Bengal in 1772 and died in Bristol on September 27th 1833. Ram Mohan Roy is still remembered for his services and good deed towards the humanity. Annual Commemoration of Raja Ram Mohan Roy is celebrated by Indian Get

Join Us and the World Will be as One "You must be the change you wish to see in the world," said Indian civil rights leader Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi, along with Mother Jones and Melba Pattillo Beals wanted equality. Gandhi's mission was to cease color prejudice, Mother Jones's mission was to achieve child labor rights and Melba's mission was to make integration possible. These three individuals fought courageously for equal human rights because they wanted to see a difference in the world. Gandhi was a pacifist whose mission in life was to change racial inequality because he believed it was wrong for anyone to be treated differently by their race or gender. For example, Gandhi bought a first–class ticket on a train and was asked to be removed from the first–class section. Gandhi refused to move to the back and was eventually thrown off. On that same night, he devoted to himself that he would be fighting the "deep disease of color prejudice" ("Mahatma Gandhi"). During this time when Britain ruled over India, non–white people were discriminated. The reason Gandhi was casted out was because he was an Indian. Instead of using violence to fight colored prejudice, "Gandhi developed his philosophy of 'Satyagraha', or resistance through non–violent civil disobedience" ('Satyagraha'). For instance, Britain passed an act "which not only prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt...but imposed a heavy tax that hit the country's poorest particularly hard..." ("Mahatma Gandhi"). In

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Braiden Brooks

Mr. Dunne

World History

11 December 2017

Informative Essay

"We may stumble and fall, but shall rise again; it should be enough if we did not run away from the battle." (Mahatma Gandhi) Mahatma

Gandhi's nonviolent protests did change India for the better. Mahatma Gandhi was a wise man born on October 2, 1869, in western India. Around 18, Gandhi started to study law in England, but couldn't find good payment and went back to India and started a newspaper. This is a reason that the Indians Rebelled against the British. Mahatma Gandhi grew up in Western India and was in a middle–class family. With his mother and his father. Gandhi's parents raised him to be a devoted Hindu and Gandhi did and still was a devoted Hindu till he died. Around the age of 18 years, old Gandhi went to England to study law. He did study law and got his Barrister's after he earned his degree he went back to India. He saw all the segregation in the India, so he created the Idea of Civil Disobedience. When he got back India he couldn't get a well–paying job. So he started a newspaper and started putting his Ideas of Nonviolent peace into it. Over the years Gandhi changed how the Indian Congress looked on British rule.

Nonviolent protest or civil disobedience have dated back to the revolutionary war. It wasn't called civil disobedience then, it began to actually become an idea when Mahatma Gandhi started a thing called Satyagraha or Truth Force. It was an idea to nonviolently protests against the government and laws without using force. Gandhi started to revolt and gathered followers him and to rebel against British rule. A major action that happened was the salt march, Gandhi and 78 followers started marching down to the village called Dandi. The march grew bigger and bigger as the march continued. By the time they reached the beach the group was about two miles long. Gandhi was expecting to be arrested when he picked up a piece of mud, he wanted to be arrested. Sadly Gandhi was not arrested when he picked up the mud, so Gandhi created another plan to get arrested. He sent a letter to the British leader and told him that he and his followers were going to raid the British Salt Works. The British arrested Gandhi and some

Quit India By

Gandhi Essay

Gandhi's "Quit India" Analysis The twentieth century was filled with some of the most influential leaders in history. There was Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Adolf Hitler, and so many others. The one that is a highlight in my mind was Mahatma Gandhi, which is one of my favorite people of all time. Gandhi was one to always be peaceful in times of struggle, and he lived a life that was lived for others more than himself. As one of the leaders of the Indian Revolution, he played a key role in the history of the twentieth century, and there is a lot we can learn from Gandhi. He had once said, "Live as if you were to die tomorrow, learn as if you were to live forever" (Biography). In Gandhi's famous speech "Quit India", we can learn key ideas that will not only help us communicate better with others but also understand the struggles that the people before us have dealt with which will help us prevent a relapse of the same struggle. Throughout Gandhi's life, the biggest idea pushed for was peaceful protest. In his speech "Quit India", Gandhi stated, "Ours is not a drive for power, but purely a non–violent fight for India's independence" (Quit India Par. 4). Gandhi had good reason to choose a nonviolent act of protesting their rule rather than taking the more aggressive approach that the Americans used during the American Revolution, because at the time, England was far more advanced in almost every field compared to India. Choosing a violent way would only endanger them,

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Mahatma Gandhi

.THE IMPACT OF GANDHI AND HIS STYLE OF MOBILIZATION ON THE POLICIES AND CULTURE OF THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT

Shanice Crawford

December 20, 2017

This paper posits to discuss in detail the impact of Gandhi and his style of mobilization on the policies and culture of the Indian Subcontinent.

Mahatma Gandhi, (1869–1948), was born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Porbandar, Gujarat, in North WestIndia. His father was an administrator in Porbandar, while his mother was a devout religious personality. Mahatma Gandhi is generally regarded to be the Father of the modern Indian nation, on account of his role in shaping its modern history. Gandhi, an accomplished lawyer and human rights campaigner, initially in South Africa, made his debut into the Indian political scene in 1915. As the foremost leader in theIndian independence movement, Gandhi acquired international repute, and his policy of peaceful civil resistance has over the decades offered inspiration for political movements, and civil rights campaigns across the globe. In addition to developing non–violent strategies for political struggle, he influenced the Indian regeneration program that spearheaded the struggle for Indian independence.

Gandhi's philosophy of non–violence resistance transcended every other attribute of his vision concerning the Indian subcontinent, including the Indian regeneration program. This program entailed diverse interrelated strategies that are considered to be the fundamental components of the swadeshi spirit, Satyagraha, as well as the constructive program. The swadeshi spirit denoted the superior canon of non–violence that guided and inspired the constructive program and the Satyagraha. The Satyagraha mainly involved the political and moral change or social reform, while the constructive program entailed the economic and social reconstruction of the Indian subcontinent. Gandhi held the view that the future of the Indian subcontinent was intertwined with the decentralization of political and economic power, and consequently, the progress of rural settlements into economically self–reliant units was fundamental. It is imperative to mention that Gandhi's political standpoints evolved in a broader scope of his ideal in

In 1869, Mohandas K. Gandhi was born in northwest India. When he was a young Man, he traveled to England to receive his college education and law degree. Upon returning to India he set out to change how the West was colonizing and industrializing his country, and set life to a new sort of technique that would change India, and give a new perspective, and shed light on Indian culture, and civilization. His techniques revolved around passive and calm responses instead of wild and violent responses to the British. His term "satygraha" meant "truth and firmness" which was a method of passive resistance to provoke a response. This is how Gandhi received respect and honor from his followers, and the people of Indian civilizations. He...show more content...

He believed that India should remain unscathed, he states that "India that her people are so uncivilized, ignorant and impassive, that it is not possible to induce them to adopt any changes." He also states that "civilization is that mode of conduct which points to man the path of duty." The Gujarati equivalent for civilization means "good conduct." In some of the primary sources Gandhi compares the mind to a restless bird; "the more it gets the more it wants, and still remains unsatisfied." Then he state's that "the more we indulge our passions the more unbridled they become."

Gandhi talks about how his country has remained the same throughout the years, and has had no system of "life–corroding competition." He talks about how the Indian people have had the same types of cottages in their former times, and how their education has remained the same throughout the years. Gandhi also states that "It was not that we did not know how to invent machinery, but our forefathers knew that, if we set our hearts after such things, we would become slaves and lose our moral backbone." He believed that people should only do what they could with there hands and feet. He wanted people to live independently and to follow their agricultural livelihood, in a true home rule. This is what Gandhi considered to be a real civilization. In more recent times a situation that can compare to that of

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ESSAY ON MAHATMA GANDHI Mahatma Gandhi was born in the Porbandar city of Gujarat in october 2nd, 1869. His father name is Karamchand Gandhi, the diwan of Porbandar, and his wife, Putlibai. Since his mother was a Hindu of the Pranami Vaishnava order, Gandhi learned the tenets of non–injury to living beings, vegetarianism, fasting, mutual tolerance, etc, at a very tender age. Mohandas was married at the age of 13 to Kasturba Makhanji and had four sons. He passed the matriculation exam at Samaldas College of Bhavanagar. In the year 1888, Gandhi went to University College of London to study as a barrister. Gandhiji was the greatest man not only of India but to the world. He was the Father of the Nation and we called him "Bapu".. His...show more content...

Indians in public office resigned, government agencies such as courts of law were boycotted, and Indian children were withdrawn from government schools. Throughout India, streets were blocked by squatting Indians who refused to rise even when beaten by police. Gandhi was arrested, but the British were soon forced to release him. Economic independence for India, involving the complete boycott of British goods, was made a corollary of Gandhi's Swaraj (from Sanskrit, "self–governing") movement. The economic aspects of the movement were significant, for the exploitation of Indian villagers by British industrialists had resulted in extreme poverty in the country and the virtual destruction of Indian home industries. As a remedy for such poverty, Gandhi advocated revival of cottage industries; he began to use a spinning wheel as a token of the return to the simple village life he preached, and of the renewal of native Indian industries. Gandhi became the international symbol of a free India. He lived a spiritual and ascetic life of prayer, fasting, and meditation. The Mahatma's political and spiritual hold on India was so great that the British authorities dared not interfere with him. In 1921 the Indian National Congress, the group that spearheaded the movement for nationhood, gave Gandhi complete executive authority, with the right of naming his own successor. The Indian population, however, could not fully comprehend the unworldly

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Gandhi Gandhi was the leader of the Indian nationalist movement against British rule at the turn of the twentieth century, and is widely considered the father of his country. His doctrine of non–violent protest to achieve political and social progress, and struggles against oppression have been greatly influential globally. He travelled to South Africa as a young law graduate, and returned toIndia as Mahatma, the 'great–souled one'. "Victory attained by violence is tantamount to a defeat, for it is momentary"– Gandhi.

Awards:

Time magazine's 'Person of the Year' (1930)

Time magazine's 'Person of the Century' runner–up (1999)

Timeline:

1869

On October 2, Mohandas 'Mahatma ' (meaning "the great–souled one") Karamchand Gandhi was born in Porbandor (Sudamapuri), Gujarat, Indonesia. He had three elder siblings, two brothers and one sister. His mother, Putlibai, is considered to have had a great religious influence on Mohandas from childhood. Gandhi was born into a Hindu family and the privileged merchant caste, and received moderate education. He attended primary and middle school in Porbandor, and attended high school in Rajkot, Gujarat. He was considered a mediocre student, not outstanding academically or physically, but was shown to have deep understanding of principles of truth and discipline from a young age.

1883 – At age 13 in May, Mahatma married Kasturbai Makhanji (age 14), in a customary arranged child marriage.

1885 – Gandhi's father Karamchand Gandhiji, the Get more

With the nickname, "Apostle of Peace," Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi taught all following generations what "peaceful fighting" can accomplish. Time and other cultures have produced great leaders that have continues Gandhi's goals of peaceful resistance. Gandhi, who was born to a Gujarati family on October 2, 1869, was the youngest of five children. Although a mischievous child, he was very shy and often too scared to even talk to other children. A victim ofpeer pressure, he tried such things as smoking tobacco, which he stole out of the butts of his uncle's cigarettes, and eating meat, which was totally against his religion. The reasoning behind this was the misconception that the British are so powerful and able to control the Indians...show more content...

None of them were educated beyond elementary school, so the spotlight was on Gandhi to earn for the family. With the British entrenched in India, they were going to demand academic qualifications for all jobs. This led him to travel abroad and study law in London.

He not only studied law but came in close touch with many eminent philosophers and thinkers and spent many hours a day in discussions. He was ashamed that he had never read the scripture himself and did not know Sanskrit to be able to read the original. Instead, he read with them Edwin Arnold's English translation of the Gita–The Song Celestial–which revealed to him the richness of Hindu scriptures. Gandhi's motto in life, "A friendly study of all scriptures is the sacred duty of every individual." emerged in England during this educational tour. He studied all the religions of the world and found there was a great deal in each one of them for all of us to absorb in our own lives. His respect for different religions and willingness to study them with an open mind is what broadened his perspective and enriched his mind.

He returned from England in 1891 and tried to introduce his western habits in his traditional home in Porbandar and, indeed, spent so much time and energy in this pursuit that he forgot that he had to set up a legal practice and start earning to support the family. Again it was Kastur who opened his eyes to his

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Gandhi : The Father Of India

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: The Father of India "Generations to come, it may be", Einstein once said about Gandhi, "will scarcely believe that such one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon earth." Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, more commonly known as "Mahatma" (meaning "Great Soul") was a spiritual leader of India during the Indian independence movement, who was born on 2 October 1869. He was the pioneer of Satyagraha – resistance to tyranny through mass civil disobedience, firmly founded upon ahimsa or total nonviolence – which led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Gandhi is known as the Bapu (Father) and also referred as the father of nation in India. In May 1883, Gandhi, who was only thirteen years old married a fourteen year old girl Kasturba Makhanji. Remembering about the day of their marriage Gandhi once said that "As we didn't know much about marriage, for us it meant only wearing new clothes, eating sweets and playing with relatives" (Mishra 2). In 1885, when Gandhi was just fifteen, his first child was born, but would survive only a few days. Gandhi at this young age had to bear with this second shock in just a year as earlier that same year Gandhi's father Karamchand Gandhi had also died. Gandhi had four more children's: Harilal, born in 1888; Manilal, born in 1892; Ramdas, born in 1897 and Devdas, born in 1900 (Mishra 2). In his life Gandhi had six main principles: Truth, Non–violence,

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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

In 1757, Great Britain extended its empire into India. This occupation would not fully end until 1947. In the time between, there were many movements by the Indian people to gain independence from the British. The movement that finally succeeded in winning India's independence was led by one of the most influential figures of the 20th century,Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi's methods for fighting against the occupation of the British were very different from those of any of the freedom movements before. And that was why it worked. Gandhi did not agree with the general reasoning of the time: that conflicts could be solved through negotiation and forceful resistance.1 Rather, his faith led him to go...show more content... Instead of trying to fight against his opposers, he combined his effort with theirs. This worked very well in gaining the support of his opposers.6 This experiment would influence his later thoughts.

At this time, Gandhi began to seek employment as a lawyer in India. But his London education gave him little knowledge of Hindu and Indian law, making work very hard to find in India. He considered going to an Indian university, but at the time it was not economically feasible. Eventually he was able to find an opportunity to practice law that would bring him to Natal, South Africa in 1893.7

In South Africa Gandhi was exposed to a level of racism that he had never experienced before. He was not allowed to wear his turban in a courtroom and he was not allowed to ride in the same cars as Europeans on the trains. While traveling to by train to Pretoria, he was asked to leave his seat for the van compartment. He refused and was kicked off the train.8 To get to his destination, he found a stagecoach going to Pretoria. He was not allowed to sit in the coach–box with the white passengers, but was forced to sit with the coachman. Later, he was asked to give up his seat to sit on the floorboard. Gandhi would not agree to this injustice. And, although he received a beating for it, he remained in his seat.9 These incidents led Gandhi to decide to fight for the rights of Indian workers in South Africa.

In the meantime, Gandhi