Short Essay on Animal Testing and Experimentation Animal testing is the scientific experimentation of animals to assess the safety and effectiveness of medication and cosmetics before humans trials. However, some divisions regard animal experimentation as invasive and outright wrong. In spite of animal testing playing a significant role in finding effective cures for human diseases, these people believe that there are viable alternatives A more detailed paper out there.
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http://www.essayhelpdesk.com/a For ages, animals have been used for nimal-testing-andexperimentation because of human superiority, the experimentation-argumentativebasic understanding that animals cannot act and think essay-research-paper/. rationally, and because their physiology is almost similar to that of humans. This belief has existed until Rusell and Burch came up with the “3Rs� concept in 1959 to advocate for the reduction of animal use in research for human medicine and cosmetics. This is because there has not been adequate reflection of substantial developments in the knowledge about cognitive and emotional capabilities of animals, their individual interest, or an updated understanding of potential harms associated with animal research. The aforementioned "3Rs" stand for (1) refinement: testing practices should be constructive and avoid causing harm, (2) reduction: the quantity of animals used should be decreased, and (3) replacement: the use of animals should be substituted.
Overall, the "3R"concept has been instrumental in probing the effectiveness of animal research as well as adhering to animal welfare ethical guidelines. It has led to the recognition of the pain and distress in critical care animal research which has resulted to uncontrolled and confounding variables. In turn, this has, violated the assumption of normal physiology and behavior associated with animal testing and resultantly produced scientifically unreliable results. Consequently, some scientists are beginning to question the reliability of how data from animals translates into knowledge and treatment of human conditions.
With regard to the suspected ineffectiveness of animal research in human medicine and adherence to animal rights, a necessity to develop other test methods to stop or reduce animal use as well as address the unethical dimension in animal research, has grown over time. In many countries today, consideration of sentient animal interests is an ethical appropriation. Methods to