France A Cultural Cookbook Sample

Page 1


Copyright©2025byWorldTradePress

Publisher:EdwardG.Hinkelman

Editors:JennyFretlandVanVoorst,BrielleBurt,FeliciaTopp SeriesDesigner:KristieWolgamott ProductionDesigner:JourneyKrajnik CoverImage:JeniFoto/Shutterstock

Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanning, orotherwise,exceptaspermittedunderSection107or108ofthe1976UnitedStates CopyrightAct,withouteitherthepriorwrittenpermissionofthePublisher.

Forinformationaboutpermissiontoreproduceselectionsfromthisreport,pleasecontact Permissions:permissions@worldtradepress.com

Forinformationaboutspecialdiscountsforbulkpurchases,pleasecontact Sales:sales@worldtradepress.com

ISBN:978-1-60780-083-5

www.TheGlobalKitchen.com www.worldtradepress.com

WorldTradePress,616E.EighthSt.,Ste.7,TraverseCity,MI49686

1.Baeckeoffe(Baker’sOven)

2.Baguette

3.BisquedeHomard(LobsterBisque)

4.BlanquettedeVeau(VealinWhiteSauce)

5.BoeufBourguignon(BeefBurgundy)

6.Bouillabaisse(FishStew)

7.Boule(Ball-ShapedBread)

8.Brioche

9.BûchedeNoël(YuleLog)

10.Canelé

11.CarottesRâpées(CarrotSalad)

12.Cassoulet(Stew)

13.CélériRémoulade(CeleryRootSalad)

14.Clafoutis(FruitCustard)

15.CoqauVin(ChickeninWine)

16.CoquillesSt.Jacques (ScallopsPoachedwithWineandCream)

17.CrèmeBrûlée

18.CrêpesSuzette(CrepeswithButter-CitrusSauce)

19.Croissants

20.CroqueMonsieur(GrilledCheeseSandwich)

21.Croquembouche(CaramelizedCreamPuffTower)

22.CuissesdeGrenouille(FrogLegs)

23.EscargotsàlaBourguignonne (SnailsinGarlic-ParsleyButter)

24.FondueauFromage(CheeseFondue)

25.Fougasse

26.GalettedesRois(CakeofKings)

27.Gigotd’AgneauRôti(RoastLegofLamb)

28.GougèresauFromage(CheesePuffs)

29.GratinDauphinois(PotatoesauGratin)

30.HachisParmentier(Shepherd’sPie)

31.HaricotsVertsAmandine (GreenBeanswithAlmonds)

32.LampreyàlaBordelaise(BordeauxLamprey)

33.LapinálaMoutarde(RabbitinMustardSauce)

34.Madeleines

35.MilleCrêpe(ThousandCrepeCake)

36.MoelleuxauFoieGras(FatLiverRolls)

37.MoulesMarinières(Mussels)

38.MousseauChocolat(ChocolateMousse)

39.PainauChocolat

40.PainComplet

41.Paind’Épices(SpiceBread)

42.PaindeCampagne

43.Palmiers

44.PiperadeBasquaise(BasquePeppers)

45.Pissaladière(AnchovyTart)

46.PoireauxVinaigrette(LeeksinVinaigrette)

47.PommesAnna

48.PotdeCrème(CreamPot)

49.PotageParmentier

50.PouletBasquaise(BasqueChicken)

51.PuréedePoireau(LeekPuree)

52.QuicheLorraine

53.Ratatouille(StewedVegetables)

54.ReinedeSaba(FlourlessChocolateCake)

55.SaladeCésar(FrenchCaesarSalad)

56.SaladedeLentillesTièdes(WarmLentilSalad)

57.SaladeLandaise(DuckSalad)

58.SaladeLyonnaise(Bacon-PoachedEggSalad)

59.SaladeNiçoise

60.SaladePiémontaise

61.Socca(ChickpeaFlatbread)

62.SoleMeunière(FishinButterSauce)

63.

64.Soupeàl’Ail(GarlicSoup)

65.Soupeàl’Oignon(OnionSoup)

66.SoupeauPistou(PestoSoup)

67.SoupeauxLentilles(LentilSoup)

68.SoupeauxMarrons(ChestnutSoup)

69.TartaredeFiletdeBoeuf(SteakTartare)

70.TarteTatin(FruitTart)

71.

72.TomatesàlaProvençale (ProvençalTomatoes)

73.Veloutéd’Asperges(AsparagusSoup)

74.Vichyssoise(PotatoLeekSoup)

Welcome!ThiscookbookpresentsacomprehensiveandhistoricallygroundedexplorationofFrenchcuisine, compiledfrommorethanthreedecadesofresearchanddocumentation.BuiltonthefoundationofourreferFrenchhomecooks,culinaryeducators,andprofessionalchefs.Aswiththeothervolumesinthisseries,itis designedtobeapracticalyetauthoritativeresource—onethatsituatesrecipeswithinthebroadercultural, historical,andregionalframeworksofthecuisine.

Frenchfoodholdsacentralplaceintheglobalimagination,oftenassociatedwithformality,technique,and

custom.ThecuisineofProvence,withitsoliveoilandherbs,standsincontrasttothebutter-richdishesof Normandy,thecharcuterietraditionsofAlsace,andthewine-infusedfareofBurgundy.Urbanandrural,aristocraticandrustic,historicalandmodern—Frenchcuisineisatapestrywovenfromcenturiesofevolutionand exchange.

thanfocusingonpersonalnarrativeorromanticizedimagery,thetextprovidesaclear,structuredunderstand-

FrenchcuisineisoftencreditedwithcodifyingtheverylanguageofWesternculinarytechnique.Thiscookbook toshapekitchensaroundtheworld.Itisarecord,areference,andaguideforthosewhoseektounderstand Frenchfoodinitsfullcontext.

ENTRECOTEÀLABORDELAISE–Thissteak dishoriginatedinthecityofBordeauxand hasbecomeaclassicofFrenchbistrocooking: araresteakservedwithsaucebordelaise,a richconcoctionofbonemarrow,shallots,butter,anddemi-glacewithfamousBordeauxred wine.

CONFITDECANARD–

mostprestigiousdishesinFrenchcuisine.A specialtyofthisregion,duckisslowcooked initsownfattoachievetendermeatbeforea searingprocessthatcrispstheskin.Theclassic -

toespan-friedinduckfatforatrulydecadent meal.

GARBURE–Thispeasantsoupisathickstew ofhamandcabbagewithseasonalvegetables orlegumes,servedwithbread.Traditionally,a bitofredwineisaddedtothebrothleftoverat thebottomofthebowl,whichisthendrunk—a practicecalledfairechabrot.

CANNELÉSBORDELAIS–

resultinginamoistinteriorandacaramelizedoutercrust.Therecipeforthesinfullysweetconfectionis believedtohaveoriginatedataBordeauxconventduringthe16thcentury,whentheingredientsweresolden massebyshipsmooringintheportofcallontheirwaybackfromthespiceislandsoftheOrient.

ECLADE–Atraditional,festivewayofcookingfreshmusselsinthisregioniscalledeclade—musselsintheir shellsareplacedonawater-soakedboardandcoveredwithhayordrypineneedles,whicharethenseton PicturesqueProvenceisageographicalregionandhistoricalprovinceinsouthwesternFrance,seemingto sharemoreincommonwithneighboringItalywhenitcomestocuisinethanwithclassicFrenchcooking.With distinctlyMediterraneaningredientssuchasoliveoilandolives,garlic,andsheep’scheesealongwithplenty Frenchfare. spices.TheeponymousherbsdeProvence(amixtureofbasil,savory,marjoram,rosemary,thyme,andoregarouille(with tobreadandmeatdishes.ProvençalisperhapstheonlyregionalFrenchcuisinethatusespastaintraditional dishes.

Garbure

TheFrencheatwithforks,knives,andspoons. BecauseFrenchmealsareoftenhavemultiple courses,multiplesetsofutensilsareused.Diners workfromtheoutsideinasthecoursesprogress, plate.Itiscustomarytoeatwiththeforkinthe lefthandandtheknifeintheright.

Eatingisalmostneverdonewiththehands.The itratherthanusingaknifetocutit.

InFrance,everydiner’shandsshouldbevisible onthetable,wristslightlyrestingontheedge whennotengagedineating.Itisimpolitetoput yourhandsinyourlap.Thenapkinalwaysgoes napkininyourlaponlyaftereveryoneisseated atthetable.

Breadisusuallypresentatmeals, andshouldbeplaceddirectlyon thetableclothunlessthesettingis veryformal,inwhichcaseabread platewillbeprovided.Saltand pepperareusuallyonthetableat meals,anditisnotconsideredrude tousethem.InFrance,ifyouare askedtopassoneortheother,you arenotobligatedtopassboth.

BecauseFrenchmealssooftenhavemultiplecourses,multiple setsofutensilsareused.
Breadisusuallypresentatmeals,andshouldbeplaceddirectlyonthetablecloth.

CANELÉ

Acaneléisasmall,cylindricalcakewithacaramelvanillaandrum.OriginatingfromBordeaux,canelés loveforbakedgoods.Oftenenjoyedwithcoffeeor tea,theyarewidelyavailableatbakeriesandmarkets,particularlyintheBordeauxregion.

TARTETATIN

Tartetatinisanupside-downcaramelizedappletart madefrombutterypastryandapplescookedinsugarandbutteruntilgolden-brown.Variationsmayincludeusingpears,addingspicessuchascinnamon, andservingittoppedwithicecream.Thetartetatin wasreportedlycreatedbyaccidentinthe19thcenturyandhassincebecomeaclassicFrenchdessert, commonlysoldatbakeries,cafés,andmarkets.

PAINAUCHOCOLAT

PainauchocolatisapopularFrenchpastrymade fromlaminateddough(similartocroissantdough) withpowderedsugar.Alsoknownaschocolatinein somepartsofFrance,painauchocolatisastapleof aFrenchbreakfastandiswidelyavailableatbakeries andcafésacrossthecountry.

CAFÉAULAIT

CaféaulaitisaclassicFrenchcoffeedrinkmadefrom equalpartsofstrongbrewedcoffeeandsteamed milk,oftenenjoyedinthemorning.Variationsmight includeservingitwithasideofsugar.Caféaulaitisa stapleofFrenchcafécultureandiscommonlyavailableatcafés,bistros,andstreetstallsthroughout thecountry.

Franceisfamousforitswineandcheese,withover 1,000differenttypesofcheeseproduced.Eachregion hasitsspecialties,andpairingtherightwinewith cheeseisconsideredanart.

InNovemberof2022,theroleofbaguettestoFrench culturewasdeemedimportantenoughfortheUnitedtion(UNESCO)toaddthelong,humbleloaftoitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageof Humanity.Thedesignationconveystheimportanceof aculture’sknow-how,livingexpressions,and/ortraditionsthatarepasseddownamonggenerations.

knowledgeandtechniques,”addingthat“theyalso generatemodesofconsumptionandsocialpractices thatdifferentiatethemfromothertypesofbread, suchasdailyvisitstobakeriestopurchasetheloaves Theircrispcrustandchewytextureresultinaspeinmanycontexts,includingduringfamilymeals,in restaurants,andinworkandschoolcafeterias.”

Thetermhautecuisinemeans“highcuisine”andreferstohigh-end,sophisticatedcooking,characterizedbymeticulousandelaboratepreparation,presentation,andhigh-qualityingredients.Itemergedin the17thcentury,ledbyMarie-AntoineCarême,who shiftedtheemphasisonabundanceandquantityto moderationandqualityinstead.Hautecuisineunderaround1903.

(MUSSELS)

PrepTime:15minutesCookTime:20minutesTotalTime:35minutes

RecipeServings:4DietaryConsiderations:GlutenFree

Aswithallseafoodrecipes,moulesmarinièresisatitsbestwhenthecoreingredientsareinseason.This alongthecoastofBrittanyinwesternFrance,moulesmarinièresbecameaclassicaftersailorsintroduced ittonewportsduringtheirtravels.Servethemusselsasanappetizerorwithcrustybreadandsaladfora completemeal.

(FRENCHCAESARSALAD)

PrepTime:20minutesCookTime:10minutesTotalTime:30minutes

RecipeServings:4DietaryConsiderations:Kosher,Halal

SaladeCésar eggs,anchovies,andatangyvinaigretteinplaceofthetraditionalcreamydressing.ThisdishbringsaFrench twisttoaniconiccreation,blendingtheeleganceofFrenchculinarytechniqueswithItalianAmericanroots. Whileitretainselementssuchascrispromainelettuceandcroutons,itincorporatesDijonmustardandan-

(FATLIVERROLLS)

PrepTime:25minutesCookTime:25minutesTotalTime:50minutes

RecipeServings:4DietaryConsiderations:None

Franceisfamousforitsfoiegras,atraditionaldelicacythatiswidelyproducedacrossthenationbutespeciallyassociatedwiththeregionsofDordogne,Aquitaine,andAlsace.Onedecadentwaytoworkfoiegras intothedailydietiswithsmallpastriescalledmolleuxaufoiegras,orfoiegrasmousse.Thesesavorybuns embeddedwithrichchunksoffoiegrasareapopularFrenchsnackorappetizer.Althoughduckliverismost commonlyusedforthismoelleuxrecipe,someFrenchbakersprefertousegooseliver,whichisconsideredto

(STEW)

PrepTime:20minutesCookTime:2hour40minutesTotalTime:3hours

RecipeServings:6-8DietaryConsiderations:None

HailingfromsouthernFrance,cassouletisaheartystewmadewithbeans,vegetables,pork,duck,linksausages,andsometimesevengooseormutton.Thereciperequirestimeandpatience,buttheresultantaromaantfood,cassouletisaversatiledishthatisequallyappropriateinintimatehomekitchensasinhigh-end Frenchrestaurants.

(GREENBEANSWITHALMONDS)

PrepTime:10minutesCookTime:15minutesTotalTime:25minutes

RecipeServings:4-6DietaryConsiderations:Vegetarian,GlutenFree,Kosher,Halal

Haricotsvertsamandine oftoastedalmondsandbutter.Thetermamandinereferstothealmondgarnishthatgivesthisdishitsnutty, crunchytextureandluxuriousappeal.ItisastapleinFrenchcuisine,oftenservedalongsideroastedmeats, makesthisdishadelightfuladditiontobotheverydaymealsandspecialoccasions.

(CARAMELIZEDCREAMPUFFTOWER)

PrepTime:15minuteRestTime:3hoursCookTime:50minutesTotalTime:4hours5minutes

RecipeServings:4DietaryConsiderations:Vegetarian,Kosher

Animpressive-lookingtowerofcreampuffsheldtogetherwithshinythreadsofcaramel,thecroquembouche orcustard,stackedintoalargecone,andenvelopedincrunchycaramelribbonsmakeforashow-stopping toservethecroquembouche.

PrepTime:15minutesRestTime:1hourCookTime:12minutesTotalTime:1hour27minutes RecipeServings:12-18DietaryConsiderations:Vegetarian,Kosher,Halal

MadeleinesareiconicFrenchspongecakes,instantlyrecognizablebytheirdelicateshell-likeshape.OriginatingintheLorraineregionofFrance,thesesmall,butterycakeshavebecomeasymbolofFrenchpatisserie, famouslydescribedinMarcelProust’snovelInSearchofLostTime.Madeleinesareoftenenjoyedasalight dessertorsnack,servedwithteaorcoffee.Theirslightlycrispedgesandsoft,spongycentersmakethema delightfultreatforanyoccasion.

Tarragon,orArtemisiadracunculus,isaperennialherb Asteraceae.The herbformsasmall,woodyshrubwithbranchingstems andsmooth,elongatedgreenleaves.

TarragonisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinCentral

easternMediterraneaninthe10thcenturybyinvadingMongoltribes,whouseditasaseasoning,breath freshener,andsleepaid.St.Catherineisthoughtto havebroughttarragontoFranceinthe14thcentury duringavisittoPopeClementVI.

ThesubspeciesArtemisiadracunculusvar.sativa,or Frenchtarragon,iscultivatedforitsfragrantleaves, whicharelargelyabsentinothersubspecies.Russian tarragonisamorebittervarietythatisrarelyused incooking. notesofanise,fennel,andvanilla.

Tarragonisanexcellentsourceoffolate,niacin,pyr-

potassium,calcium,copper,iron,magnesium,manganese,andzinc.Ithasamoderateamountofsodium.

Tarragonisgenerallyusedfreshbecausedriedtarraalittlebitgoesalongway.Tarragonisusedwidelyin Frenchcuisineandgivesbéarnaisesauceitsdistinc-

CentralEuropeanChristmasbread,potica.Tarragon potatoes,mushrooms,andcarrots.Italsogoeswith whitewine.Tarragonanditsessentialoilareusedfor medicinalremedies..

Tarragongrowswellinhot,dryweathersoitis harvestedinlatesummer.

•Tarragonhaswinding,serpentineroots,which gaveititsLatinnamedrancunculus,meaning “littledragon.”

•DuringtheMiddleAges,tarragonrootwasbelieved tocurevenomousstingsandrabiddogbites.

WorldTradePressisapublishingandinformationproductscompanyspecializingincountry-basedinformation company’smissionistostrengthenmutualunderstandingacrossculturesbyloweringtheinformationbarriers thatpreventindividualsandorganizationsfromsucceedingintheinternationalarena.WorldTradePressclientsincludeacademicandpubliclibraries,universities,globalbusinesses,governmentagencies,globallogis-

WorldTradePresshasdevelopedandmaintainsmorethanadozenlarge-scaleonlinedatabasesofcountry andcityinformationcoveringbusiness,culture,food,import/export,localliving,andtravelfor174world countriesand201worldcities.

WorldTradePresshaspublishedmultipleeditionsofmorethan100physicalreferencebooks,countrybusiness guides,booksforinternationaltradeandlogistics,worldatlasesfortravelandlogistics,andworldandcountry wallmaps.

WorldTradePresshasdevelopedandmaintainsmorethantwodozenprofessional-levelcountrye-reportsand e-booksforeachof174countries.Theseproductscovertopicssuchasbusinessculture,costofliving,demographics,education,environment,holidaysandfestivals,government,moneyandbanking,music,qualityof life,religion,security,socialindicators,andmore.

AllWorldTradePressproducts—fromourdatabasesande-contentreportstoourphysicalbooks,maps,and atlases—arecreatedthroughthecollaborationofadedicatedinternalstaffofresearchers,writers,editors, andcartographersandmorethan100externalsubject-matterexpertstocreateworld-classcontentinthe

el.ToviewapartiallistofcontributorstotitlesinTheGlobalKitchenseries,gotowww.TheGlobalKitchen. com/contributors.html.

LearnmoreaboutWorldTradePressanditsproductsatwww.WorldTradePress.com.

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.
France A Cultural Cookbook Sample by worldtradepresss - Issuu