Root Canal

WHAT IS ROOT CANAL? To understand a root canal procedure, it is good to know a little about the structure of the tooth.

In the middle of the tooth, hidden away by the external enamel and a hard layer named ‘dentin’, lies a soft tissue called the pulp.

The pulp holds, nerves, blood vessels, and nerves, and the pulp is necessary to the development of the tooth as it grows.

The pulp reaches from the very end of the root to the crown of the tooth. Although the pulp is necessary for tooth development, it is not absolutely required for a mature tooth. A root canal is the removal of this pulp.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS? There are a few symptoms that mean you might need a root canal— • Extreme pain while biting or chewing • Chipped or cracked teeth • Lingering or unusual sensitivity to hot or cold, even after hot or cold is no longer present • Tender or swollen gums • Pimples on the gums • Darkening or deep decay of the gums

THE ROOT CANAL TREATMENT PROCEDURE •

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The first step is undergoing an X-ray to determine the condition of the root canals and spot if there are any signs of infection around the root. Your dentist will administer local anaesthesia to numb the area around the affected tooth. Anaesthetics may not be needed since the nerve is already dead, but most dentists still numb the area to keep the patient relaxed.

Next, the tooth will be drilled, removing the infected pulp, nerve tissues, and other tooth structures. Water is used to flush out the debris. After cleaning, the tooth is filled. You can have your tooth sealed afterwards, but you can also leave it as it is. Some dentists wait for a few days before sealing the tooth, while others don’t.

The last step is restoration. Dental restorations need to be placed to protect your tooth, prevent them from breaking, and for rehabilitation. Your dentist will discuss with you the need for any additional dental work.

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