At Your Service?

Page 67

Annex 1A Classifications of Economic Activities in the Services Sector The classifications used in this chapter follow Revision 4 of the United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), which is the most commonly used classification of economic activities. Often countries use classifications that are derived from this classification, such as the European NACE classification (NACE stands for nomenclature statistique des Activités économiques dans la Communauté ­européenne). In Canada, Mexico, and the United States, the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is used instead. Concordance tables are available between industrial classifications. The ISIC classification (table 1A.1) is grouped into sections (indicated with a letter, sometimes colloquially indicated as a “one-digit” sector) and then into divisions (indicated with a two-digit number), groups (three-digit), and classes

TABLE 1A.1  Service Subsectors, by UN ISIC Rev. 4 Classification Section (UN ISIC Rev. 4)

Included activities (UN ISIC Rev. 4 division number in parentheses)

Global innovator services Information and communication (J)

Publishing (58), audio and video production (59), television and radio broadcasting (60), telecommunications (61), computer programming and consulting (62), and information services (63). Information services include webhosting, web portals, and data processing, as well as news agencies.

Finance and insurance (K)

Financial services (64), insurance and pensions (65), and auxiliary financial and insurance services (66). Auxiliary services include insurance agents, brokerage of security and commodity contracts, and fund management activities.

Professional, scientific, Legal services and accounting (both under 69), activities of head offices and management and technical consultancy (both under 70), architecture and engineering (71), scientific R&D (72), activities (M) advertising (73), veterinary (75), and other professional services such as specialized design, photographic activities, and translation activities (74). Low-skill tradable services Wholesale (part of section G)

Wholesale (46).

Transportation and storage (H)

Various forms of transportation, including land (49), water (50), and air (51) transportation. Also includes logistical services such as storage, warehousing, and transport support (52), as well as postal and courier services (53).

Accommodation and food services (I)

Hotels and other forms of accommodation (55), as well as food and beverage services (56). Note that establishments selling food products produced at the facility but not consumed on location (such as bakeries) are usually classified as food manufacturing (10), even though takeaway services are still classified under this section. Table continues on the following page

Of Goods and Services: Inside the Black Box

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Inform the Priorities in the 4Ts Agenda

1hr
pages 279-309

Highest Forward Linkages across Sectors

3min
pages 273-274

Practices Is Associated with Higher Sales per Employee

1min
page 269

Countries with Higher Tertiary Enrollment Rates

3min
pages 267-268

Their Lack of ICT Skills Is a Constraint to Employment or Higher Earnings

1min
page 266

B5.2.2 Product Market Regulation in Network and Professional Services Is Higher in LMICs Than in HICs—and Highest in Rail Transportation and Legal Services in Both Groups of Countries

10min
pages 261-265

Can Be Mapped to Each of the 4Ts, but Some of the Relationships Overlap

1min
page 252

Forward and Backward Linkages to Other Sectors Are Included

23min
pages 240-251

Intensity Have Both Roughly Tripled

5min
pages 235-237

Attributable to Services Inputs

7min
pages 231-234

Subsector Groups to Serve Domestic Intermediate Demand

3min
pages 225-226

Exports from LMICs

1min
page 213

Services Exports

1min
page 212

Skill-Intensive Social Services, Especially through FDI

32min
pages 192-206

Labor Productivity

8min
pages 188-191

Industrialization

6min
pages 208-210

B3.3.1 COVID-19 Has Accelerated the Use of Digital Technologies and Home-Based Work Most among Firms in Global Innovator Services

4min
pages 186-187

4.4 Services That Predominantly Serve Final Demand Are Less Exported

2min
page 211

of the Largest English-Language Online Freelancing Platforms Live in LMICs B3.2.1 Most ICT Firms Predict an Increase in Employment for Highly Skilled

12min
pages 177-182

Discernible Increase among Firms in Global Innovator Services

1min
page 173

3.9 AI or ML Software Is Used More Widely in High-Income Countries

3min
pages 170-171

Services and Skill-Intensive Social Services

1min
page 168

in the Number of Online Freelancers

5min
pages 160-162

S.1 Examples of More Careful Price Measurement for Services

10min
pages 138-142

2B.1 Alternative Measures of Scale Confirm That Scale Is Lower in Most Services Subsectors Than in Manufacturing, Except in Administrative and Support Services

26min
pages 126-137

2A.1 Overview of Firm-Level Data

2min
pages 124-125

2.19 Services Are More Likely Than Manufacturers to Be Intensive in ICT Capital

1min
page 112

Men and Women

7min
pages 119-121

B2.2.2 Household Surveys Show That, on Average, 38 Percent of Services Workers Stopped Working in 2020

2min
page 109

B2.1.2 The Importance of Informality in Services Relative to Manufacturing Is Most Pronounced When Comparing Shares of Employment and Value Added

4min
pages 89-90

2.11 Dispersion in Labor Productivity Is Higher in Services Than in Manufacturing

6min
pages 98-100

Average ICT and Manufacturing Establishments Are Close in Size

1min
page 87

B2.1.1 Most Informal Enterprises Operate in Retail Services

1min
page 88

1A.1 Service Subsectors, by UN ISIC Rev. 4 Classification

32min
pages 67-82

Income Is Driven by Retail Trade

1min
page 59

“Commercial Presence” Abroad, but “Cross-Border Supply” and “Consumption Abroad” Matter for Some Subsectors

4min
pages 51-52

Employ Informal Workers

4min
pages 61-62

Lower in Services Than in Manufacturing

4min
pages 44-45

Industry to Aggregate Labor Productivity Growth since the 1990s

12min
pages 34-39

Goods in Their Implications for Productivity and Jobs, but These Are Changing with the Advent of Digital Technologies

8min
pages 40-43

and Low-Skill Jobs

6min
pages 48-50

the 1990s

1min
page 32
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