Social Contracts for Development

Page 109

APPLICATION: SECTORAL AND THEMATIC SPOTLIGHTS   85

17. See evaluation reports for GPSA programs in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Ghana; and the GPSA partnership with Public Sector Accountability Monitor at Rhodes University, South Africa. 18. The government of Ghana has a directorate for social accountability in its Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development that mediates government–civil society engagement and citizen oversight of government programs.

References African Natural Resources Center. 2016. Botswana's Mineral Revenues, Expenditure and Savings Policy: A Case Study. Abidjan: African Development Bank Group. Ahmad, A. 2019. “Somalia Case Study.” Unpublished, World Bank, Washington, DC. Allingham, M. G., and A. Sandmo. 1972. “Income Tax Evasion: A Theoretical Analysis.” Journal of Public Economics 1 (3–4): 323–38. Arrobas, D. L., K. L. Hund, M. S. McCormick, J. Ningthoujam, and J. R. Drexhage. 2017. The Growing Role of Minerals and Metals for a Low Carbon Future. Washington, DC: World Bank Group. Atta Mills, C. 2018. “Politics, Policy and Implementation: The Ghanaian Paradox.” Brookings Institution, Washington, DC. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in​ -focus/2018/07/18/politics-policy-and-implementation-the-ghanaian-paradox/. Beegle, K. G., A. Coudouel, M. Monsalve, and W. Mercedes. 2018. Realizing the Full Potential of Social Safety Nets in Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank Group. Bentley, K. 2019. “Background Paper on Human Rights, the Social Contract and Development.” Unpublished, World Bank, Washington, DC. Berdal, M. R., and D. M. Malone. 2000. Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Beresford, A., M. E. Berry, and L. Mann. 2018. “Liberation Movements and Stalled Democratic Transitions: Reproducing Power in Rwanda and South Africa through Productive Liminality.” Democratization 25 (7): 1231–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/135 10347.2018.1461209. Bousquet, F., J. Thindwa, M. Felicio, and H. Grandvoinnet. 2012. Supporting Social Accountability in the Middle East and North Africa: Lessons from Transitions. Washington, DC: World Bank. Branch, A., and Z. Mampilly. 2015. Africa Uprising: Popular Protest and Political Change. London: Zed Books Ltd. Brannen, S., C. Haig, and K. Schmidt. 2020. The Age of Mass Protests: Understanding an Escalating Global Trend. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies. Bryant, L. 2020. “Africa’s Conflict-Ridden Regions Face Another Existential Threat in COVID-19.” Small War Journal, April 4, 2020. Bussolo, M., M. E. Dávalos, V. Peragine, and R. Sundaram. 2018. Toward a New Social Contract: Taking On Distributional Tensions in Europe and Central Asia. Washington, DC: World Bank.


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Articles inside

How Can the World Bank and Other Partners Engage with Social Contracts?

3min
pages 120-121

Analysis to Understand Chronic Policy Failure and Identify Opportunities for Reform

3min
pages 118-119

A Diagnostic: Understanding Social Contract Dynamics, Opportunities, and Obstacles to Reform

3min
pages 116-117

References

11min
pages 109-115

Notes

1min
page 108

Social Accountability and the Social Contract

6min
pages 103-105

Response to COVID-19

4min
pages 106-107

Normative Aspects of Social Contracts: The Case of Human Rights

2min
page 100

Inequality, the Social Contract, and Electoral Support

4min
pages 101-102

African Protests and Reshaping the Social Contract

11min
pages 95-99

The Taxation Challenge in Africa: Cause and Effect of Prevailing Social Contracts

4min
pages 86-87

The Role of Social Contract Fragmentation in Conflict and Fragility

7min
pages 92-94

South Africa: A Dynamic Social Contract

4min
pages 78-79

Somalia: The Role of Nonstate Actors in Shaping the Social Contract

2min
page 77

Senegal: Collaboration across Actors for a Stable Social Contract

2min
page 76

The Conceptual Framework in Context

5min
pages 69-71

Cameroon: Lack of Responsiveness in the Social Contract

4min
pages 72-73

References

2min
pages 67-68

Annex 3B Country Codes

1min
page 65

Annex 3A Empirical Methodology and Summary Statistics

6min
pages 61-64

Notes

2min
page 66

References

1min
pages 29-30

Introduction

3min
pages 25-26

Social Contract Theory and Development in Africa

13min
pages 37-42

Social Contract Definition and Conceptual Framework

16min
pages 47-54

Introduction

6min
pages 31-33
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