The Political Economy of Energy Subsidy Reform

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Indonesia: Pricing Reforms, Social Assistance, and the Importance of Perceptions

Einhorn, B., and Y. Ho. 2013. “Indonesia Cuts Fuel Subsidies, Risking Social Unrest.” Bloomberg Business, June 27. http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2013-06-27​ /­indonesia-cuts-fuel-subsidies-risking-social-unrest. EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit). 2014. “Budget 2015 Gives Jokowi Poisoned Chalice 2014.” September 20. http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=1942194578&Co untry=Indonesia&topic=Economy. Eklöf, S. 2003. Power and Political Culture in Suharto’s Indonesia: The Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) and Decline of the New Order (1986–98). Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Press. ESDM (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia). 2014. Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2014. Annual statistical report, Pusdatin ESDM, Jakarta. ———. 2015. “Kebijakan Harga dan Subsidi BBM (untuk peningkatan ketahanan energi).” PowerPoint presentation, Forum Dialog Energi dan Kebijakan Pengurangan Subsidi BBM, Jakarta, October 31. ______. n.d. “Perkembangan Harga BBM Tahun 1965–2000.” Dataset, ESDM, Jakarta. http://www.esdm.go.id/publikasi/harga-energi/harga-bbm-dalam-negeri/doc​ _­download/694-harga-bbm-dalam-negeri-1965-2000.html. Gideon, A. 2014. “Indonesia Darurat BBM.” Liputan6.com, September 1. http://news​ .liputan6.com/read/2096435/indonesia-darurat-bbm?p=1. Government of Indonesia. 1997. “Indonesia Letter of Intent, October 31, 1997.” Policy description supporting request to the International Monetary Fund, Government of Indonesia, Jakarta. https://www.imf.org/external/np/loi/103197.htm. ———. 1999. “Letter of Intent and Supplementary Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies: Fourth Review under the Extended Arrangement.” Government of Indonesia, Jakarta. https: //www.imf.org/external/np/loi/1999/031699.htm. ———. 2004. “Nota Keuangan dan Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara Tahun Angaran 2005.” Annual budget document, Government of Indonesia, Jakarta. GSI-IISD (Global Subsidies Initiative of the International Institute for Sustainable Development). 2013a. “Indonesia Energy Subsidy Briefing August 2013.” Issue briefing, GSI of the IISD, Geneva. https: //www.iisd.org/gsi/sites/default/files/ffs​ _­newsbriefing_indonesia_aug2013_eng.pdf. ———. 2013b. “Indonesia Energy Subsidy Briefing July 2013.” Issue briefing, GSI of the IISD, Geneva. https: //www.iisd.org/gsi/sites/default/files/ffs_newsbriefing_­indonesia​ _july2013_eng.pdf. ———. 2015a. “Indonesia Energy Subsidy Briefing February 2015.” Issue briefing, GSI of the IISD, Geneva. https: //www.iisd.org/gsi/sites/default/files/ffs_newsbriefing​ _­indonesia_feb2015_eng.pdf. ———. 2015b. “Indonesia Energy Subsidy Briefing June 2015.” Issue briefing, GSI of the IISD, Geneva. http://www.iisd.org/gsi/sites/default/files/ffs_newsbriefing_indonesia​ _­June2015_eng.pdf. ———. 2015c. “Indonesia Energy Subsidy Briefing September 2015.” Issue briefing, GSI of the IISD, Geneva. http://www.iisd.org/gsi/sites/default/files/ffs_indonesia​ _­newsbriefing_Sep2015_eng.pdf. ———. 2015d. “Indonesia Energy Subsidy Briefing. November 2015.” Issue briefing, GSI of the IISD, Geneva. https: //www.iisd.org/gsi/sites/default/files/ffs_indonesia​ _­newsbriefing_Nov2015_eng.pdf. The Political Economy of Energy Subsidy Reform  •  http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1007-7

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