Written to help governments, public health agencies, donors, and communities to better understand and respond to the HIV epidemics among these often hidden and stigmatized populations, The Global HIV Epidemics among People Who Inject Drugs reviews recent studies of the efficacy in preventing HIV infections of four key harm reduction interventions: needle exchange programs, medication-assisted therapy, antiretroviral treatment, and HIV counseling and testing. The book combines the literature review of efficacy with new modeling, costing, and policy assessments, using four case studies of countries with differing sociopolitical contexts and epidemics of HIV among people who inject drugs: Kenya, Pakistan, Thailand, and Ukraine. In all four countries, the scale up of the four key interventions above currently planned levels is an economically sound investment for the prevention of HIV, and improves overall HIV epidemic control.
SKU 19776
Dutta, Wirtz, Stanciole, Oelrichs, Semini, and Cleghorn
ISBN 978-0-8213-9776-3
The Global HIV Epidemics among People Who Inject Drugs
This volume presents a global economic analysis undertaken to explore the epidemics of HIV among people who inject drugs in low- and middle-income countries. Using a scenario-based approach, the book systematically reviews the available data to investigate these epidemics and proposes evidence-based and rights-affirming responses based on scaling up key interventions from the harm reduction framework. These responses are demonstrated here to be cost-effective, and constitute a public health priority and clear human rights imperative.
DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Human Development
The Global HIV Epidemics among People Who Inject Drugs Arin Dutta, Andrea Wirtz, Anderson Stanciole, Robert Oelrichs, Iris Semini, and Farley Cleghorn