São Tomé and Príncipe Population (thousands) 165 Land area (sq. km)
960 GDP ($ millions) 196.8 SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2010)
1,200 1,092 62.2 3.5
1,176 946 37.4 4.0
1,619 1,454 39.4 2.9
Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Food production index (2004–2006=100)
58 .. 116
45 322 130
47 677 128
Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2010) Nationally protected terrestrial areas (% of land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5)
28.1 0.0 .. 5 12 12 34 2.7
28.0 0.6 11.7
27.9 0.5 9.4
Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2010) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2010) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)
4.7 1.0 .. .. .. 1.4
Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)
280 .. .. .. .. 0.8
689 57.3 511 65.2 18.2 0.8
665 26.9 644 73.7 16.9 1.5
13,414 0.3 .. 89 88 89 26 19 30
4,635 2.2 84 61 49 83 31 23 42
3,227 12.6 88 87 83 93 47 34 66
27 .. .. 80
46 .. 15 121
58 9 11 69
Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
6,190 38,888 1.8 2.7 16.3 9.9 5.8 4.4 18,550 144,150 27,815 60,615
National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.0 29.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.9 10.9 9.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 9.4 6.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.5 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –2.1 13.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
182
2012
The Little Green Data Book