Iraq Population (millions)
32.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)
434 GDP ($ billions)
82.2
Middle Lower East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2010)
2,340 1,061 66.4 2.6
3,874 3,091 58.0 2.5
1,619 1,454 39.4 2.9
Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Food production index (2004–2006=100)
20 .. 92
23 2,627 132
47 677 128
Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2010) Nationally protected terrestrial areas (% of land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5)
1.9 –0.1 0.1 13 16 11 0 1.6
2.4 –0.1 3.9
27.9 0.5 9.4
Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2010) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2010) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)
46.0 0.6 13.6 0.0 .. ..
3,614 38,888 2.9 2.7 13.4 9.9 2.0 4.4 5,700 144,150 217 60,615
Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)
1,035 0.1 1,069 93.0 7.0 3.4
1,399 0.9 1,497 93.4 4.9 3.8
665 26.9 644 73.7 16.9 1.5
Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)
1,132 87.3 79 79 56 91 73 67 76
695 70.0 86 89 81 94 88 80 94
3,227 12.6 88 87 83 93 47 34 66
110 .. .. 39
66 .. .. 34
58 9 11 69
Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 19.2 29.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.6 10.7 9.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.3 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 45.7 12.4 6.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 4.0 0.9 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.6 13.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book
2012
109