index
326 O OECD countries comparison with Uruguayan factor markets, 293 export similarity of LAC, India, and China with OECD–European market, 98n19 export variety as determinant of GDP in, 249–50 FCS in China and India vs. in LAC, 122, 126, 133, 138 FDI from, 5, 17, 18t, 123–24 offshore financial centers and U.S., 217, 218 Oikawa, Hiroshi, 104 oil and petroleum products Chinese demand for oil, 84, 102 correlation between Chinese IPI and the world price of crude oil, 54 export variety from China, 254, 255t Mexican variety of exports and, 252t, 253 NAFTA and export variety, 253, 254f tariff between U.S. and China, 257 Olarreaga, Marcelo, 3, 17, 19, 24–25, 27, 29, 33n18, 101, 121, 138, 265 output fluctuations. See specific countries Özden, Çaglar, 20–22, 23, 24, 179
P Pagés-Serra, C., 266 Panama, asymmetries in production in, 71, 72 Paraguay asymmetries in production in, 72
intra-industry trade (IIT) with India, 71 passenger fares, growth in U.S. imports and exports of (1994–2004), 221, 225 patents education needed to facilitate growth in, 8 trends in, xxii, 5 Pavcnik, N., 266 Perry, Guillermo E., 3 Peru output correlation with China, 83 output correlation with India, 85 trade with China, 40 Pessino, C., 266 Petrin, A., 298 petroleum. See oil and petroleum products Poisson estimator, 107, 108, 109, 110–11t, 112, 113–16t, 139–40t, 152 policy implications, 7–8, 29–31 protectionist tendency of LAC governments, 30 services trade with U.S., 30, 236–42 PRODY index, 198–203, 199–202t, 214nn7–8 proximity as factor in delivery of services to United States, 6 public opinion in LAC on China’s growth, 4b Q quality upgrading due to Chinese competition, 23 Quintin, E., 180 R República Bolivariana de Venezuela. See Venezuela