Country Brief - Hungary

Page 1

HUNGARY PORTRAITS OF LABOR MARKET EXCLUSION

“Portraits of Labor Market Exclusion” sheds new light on the life situations and labor market experiences of individuals and households in the years of the financial, economic, and employment crisis between 2008 and 2011. In this joint project of the European Commission and the World Bank, profiles of the unemployed and inactive populations were developed via a clustering analysis of data from the European Income and Living Conditions Survey. The analysis takes a comprehensive view of policy making, focusing on both the labor market attachment of a country’s out-of-work population, their participation in social protection programs, as well as their poverty profile.

Figure 1: Classes of Out-of-Work Population in Hungary, 2011 2% 2% 4%

Disabled with previous work experience

4%

Mostly male early retirees and retirees 19%

Urban retired women Prime-aged unemployed

12%

Prime-aged inactive mothers with work experience 15%

Prime-aged long-term unemployed Unemployed youth

13%

Low-educated rural inactive mothers without work experience 14%

15%

Educated single students Low-educated disabled without work experience High priority Medium priority

Source: World Bank staff analysis

The analysis for Hungary identified a total of 2.27 million out-of-work individuals (unemployed and inactive) between ages 16 and 64 for the year 2011 (total population: 9.83 million). Of the ten profiles identified in Hungary, seven emerge with a “high” or “medium” priority for action given their activation need, potential, and barriers (Figure 1). Prime-aged unemployed, prime-aged long-term unemployed and unemployed youth are considered high priority for further activation. Together, they account for 30 percent of the out-of-work population. Disabled with previous work experience, prime-aged inactive mothers with work experience, and low-educated rural inactive mothers without work experience are assessed to be of “medium” priority driven by their lower activation potential. Educated single students were also considered a “medium” priority because of the potential scarring effects of labor market detachment for young people at an early age. Nevertheless, given that one of their main labor market barriers (language completion requirement) was addressed through dedicated programs after 2011, they are not considered as a prioritized group by the Hungarian authorities for further action in 2014 or later. Mostly male early retirees and retirees, urban retired women, and low-educated disabled without work experience are not considered as priority for further activation measures owing, respectively, to their officially achieved retirement status and extreme distance (via very low educational attainment and self-declared disability) from the labor market. Figure 2 maps the clusters according to the labor market and social barriers that might limit their labor market activation. Given their shorter period of unemployment and work experience, prime-aged unemployed face fewer labor market barriers, which is reflected in the figure by locating this profile in

9083_Country_Brief_Hungary.pdf 1

11/13/14 10:06 AM


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.