Whittier Miscellany The














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Ellie McQuillan ‘28 Staf Writer
Inlate October, Head of Upper School J.R. Neiswender sent an email announcing that the school is considering expanding the fltering system to juniors’ and seniors’ technology. As the current freshmen and sophomores transitioned to high school, fltering systems remained on their computers from middle school, restricting access to inappropriate sites and to most social media platforms and entertainment applications. Implementing the fltering system across the high school creates equality, ensuring that the school is consistent with how students use their technology, which is intended for educational purposes.
Friends students receive computers as early as fourth grade, but why have restrictions only now reached all high school students? Mr. Neiswender says, “[Te school] originally planned to just start [the fltering] with the Class of
2028, but it now seemed appropriate for all grades to have these restrictions extended to them.” Discussions about shifing the fltering system started in the 2024-2025 school year.
“Mr. Miller brought this up to me last fall, showing me all of the flter capabilities, but I was still settling in; this school year seemed like the appropriate time to implement it,” Mr. Neiswender says. Mr. Miller showcased the benefts of a fltering system for the entire high school; thus, the school purchased an external fltering service for the middle and high school, which blocks sites and applications upon the school’s request.
However, the announcement of this new policy has worried some upperclassmen, who value their technological freedoms. Justin Hutchful ‘27, one of the junior class representatives, says, “In free periods, once they’ve completed their work, juniors want the ability to watch Netfix and YouTube.”
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Blaire Princilus ‘29 Staf Writer
Fall is ofen regarded as the best school season. From homecoming to Halloween, and even back-to-school shopping, it’s hard to argue that it’s not a great time of year. Te most exciting aspect to many students, to no surprise, is sports. From thrilling Friday night football games to afer-school cross-country meets, there’s excitement for everyone, whether one is playing or watching. Furthermore, the recent fall sports season at WFS was one that’s hard to forget. Sports ofered at WFS during the fall include girls’ volleyball, feld hockey, football, boys’ soccer, and cross country, each with its own exciting moments, highlights, and unforgettable records.
Girls’ volleyball led a steady season with a 7-8 record for the varsity team. JV followed closely with an 8-5 record, and the 3rd team with a total of 7 losses. Leyla Medford ‘26, one of the captains for the volleyball team, described the team as “really united,” and that each game exhibited “great energy,” from each of the girls. Some

Photo: WFS Athletics Facebook
of the most exciting moments for Medford ‘26 included beating St. Andrews and the team bonding experience during preseason, which included activities such as a water balloon fght and a pool party. Medford ‘26 explains, “Outside of practice is where you fnd the most bonding time for the team.” In all, the volleyball team led an exciting season for the school to appreciate, and demonstrated great sportsmanship and growth from August to October.
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Abby Terrell ‘27 Staf Writer
Te sun sets before dinner, the air bites at your skin, and suddenly, even getting out of bed feels harder than it used to. People tend to feel diferent during the winter months– why is that?
Sky Hopkins ‘27 believes that her ambition lowers during winter. She expresses, “When it gets dark earlier, it’s defnitely harder to stay motivated because the sun goes down earlier. When it’s dark out, it’s like nighttime, so you don’t really have motivation.” Her feelings are common
among many people here at Wilmington Friends, as shorter days and reduced sunlight can afect mood, energy, and motivation levels.
On the contrary, Ben Osbourn ‘26 believes that he has more motivation during winter. He argues, “Getting through midterms is like the highlight of my year because you feel so good afer you’ve fnished the last day of two tests.”
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Rumi Madonna ‘29
With autumn coming to an end, it is time to get festive! Troughout the upcoming months, celebration and community are the key to making this season not so cold. In and near Delaware, there are many opportunities to connect with winter wonder and spend time with your loved ones creating new memories. Here are some of the best local activities to celebrate the holidays.
If you enjoy the great outdoors, Longwood Gardens is the perfect way to experience that winter wonderland from your favorite storybooks. Longwood Gardens spans over 1,000 acres, making it a perfect spot to reconnect with nature. Unlike state parks, Longwood Gardens also ofers curated conservatories of various fora. If the winter air gets a little too cold while walking around outside, the tranquil vibe of the conservatories and indoor gardens is a perfect getaway. Featuring waterfalls, tropical plants, and a humid environment, the indoor gardens are sure to warm you up faster than a mug of hot chocolate. However, if one fnds themself looking for a more hands-on connection with nature, Longwood also has many educational programs throughout the chilly months that help teach the public how to grow their own gardens with confdence.
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Unlike lowerclassmen, juniors and seniors have free periods, during which they can use their time as they see ft. “Upperclassmen can have self-control and should be able to view what they want, as long as their schoolwork is fnished,” Hutchful ‘27 says.
AI chatbots and generators, which are usually connected with issues of cheating or plagiarism, will now be blocked for juniors and seniors; however, Hutchful ‘27 says, “In classes like math, juniors can use AI generators to provide extra practice problems to help them prepare for assessments, if teachers do not give them enough.”
Similarly, YouTube videos are not solely for entertainment but to reinforce students’ understanding of concepts. Teachers also use YouTube, assigning a video as part of an assignment; Mr. Neiswender says, “Teachers can go to Mrs. Miller to get a website or specifc video link cleared if they are using it for educational purposes.” Instead of changing their plan, teachers can request that a certain website be unblocked.
Once the new system is in place, patience is key. Mr. Neiswender says, “It is going to take time to work out the kinks.” Tere will inevitably be some inconsistencies or issues with which websites are blocked, and these will be addressed as they arise. “You can visit the tech folks or Mrs. Miller to have a conversation about a specifc site, if you think it should be unblocked,” Mr. Neiswender says.
If a student raises a question about whether a site should be blocked, the school can review whether it is an oversight or if it is purposefully blocked. Tese site restrictions are intended to minimize students’ distractions during the school day, ensuring that technology does not impede students’ ability to learn, but further enhances it.
“We have created categories of sites that will be blocked both during and afer school, but there may be some sites that can be viewed afer school hours,” Mr. Neiswender says. Te school continues to deliberate over which sites will be classifed into which categories, which can evolve and be adjusted over time.
Mr. Ordway, the head of the Computer Science Department, uses Apple Classroom, an application that allows teachers to see what students are viewing across all their classes. Mr. Neiswender says, “Apple Classroom is not a part of this policy, but there have been conversations among faculty who are thinking about using it, especially in study halls.” Apple Classroom is a similar application to LanSchool, which was used in middle school; however, Apple Classroom is automatically installed on students’ MacBook computers, making it easier for teachers to use. Mr. Neiswender says, “Apple Classroom might become part of the technology plan in the future, but it is not currently included.”
Tis new technology policy assures that students use their computers for educational purposes. Furthermore, this policy creates equity across all grade levels. “We have to be okay with the least bad version of this plan; there is no way of avoiding any action from being taken,” Pierce Burns ‘26 says. Tis plan may have come to the dislike of some students, but it’s important to adapt and embrace this change, since its implementation is forthcoming.
For those who celebrate Christmas, Schellville is the perfect place to fnd that feeling of Christmas cheer and community. Dreamt into existence by Schell Brothers in 2017, Schellville was created to entertain the entire family. Te village ofers a wide variety of activities, from a Kids Market and a Christmas cookie competition, to private dining experiences. Aiming to stay true to the Christmas value of giving, Schellville also hosts a special needs evening as both a fundraiser and to raise awareness for members of the community.
Fire and Ice Festival, Bethany Beach (January 31st-February 2nd)
If in search of a classic winter celebration, the Fire and Ice Festival is truly the pinnacle of holiday magic. Hosted by the Bethany-Fenwick Area Chamber of Commerce, the festival transforms the grounds into a museum of ice sculptures to admire. Adults can relax with wine tasting and private dining. Best of all, any contributions go to helping support vital local causes like Beebe Healthcare’s South Coastal Emergency Department and Cancer Center, the Millville Volunteer Fire Company, the Lord Baltimore Elementary School PTO, local libraries, and youth reading programs. Not only does the Fire and Ice Festival ofer wonder for all those who participate, it provides a way for people to give back to their local community.
Sip & Shop at Scout Cafe’s Annual Holiday Market, Wilmington, DE

If in need for a fun and festive outing with friends to have a chic photo shoot, the Sip & Shop at Scout Cafe’s Annual Holiday Market is an ideal spot to gather for cofee, catch up, and experience the local trendy culture. With free entry, one can explore a selection of local craf vendors, making it easy to fnd unique gifs for family and friends this holiday season. Te market ofers an upbeat experience with live music setting a cheerful soundtrack and delicious food to accompany the tunes. Tere is even a chance to win some special prizes throughout the event. Afer looking over the vendors, there is space to settle down to fnish that handmade cofee that is simply superior to the standard everyday cup of joe.
Brandywine Holiday Festival of the Arts, Wilmington, DE
If looking for an excellent outing to have fun and catch up with friends and family, the Brandywine Arts Festival is the perfect way to engage with local artisans. On Saturday, December 20th, and Sunday, December 21st, the festival showcases a multitude of treasures. From the vast amount of trinkets to the intricate fne art, it is guaranteed that everyone can fnd a piece that brings them joy. For a small entry fee, one can explore the arts in a vibrant atmosphere that ofers a more intimate and connected experience than a large commercial market. Stopping by the festival is a perfect way to support local creativity and fnd something more unique than a standard store-bought present.
Whether one prefers spending time outside enjoying the scenery, appreciating local arts, or engaging in cafe culture, there is something for everyone in Delaware.
Te Whittier Miscellany
Psalm Bortei-Doku ‘26 Staf Writer
As the holiday season approaches, students are getting ready to be out of school and, honestly, anywhere but in class. It is well-known that the holiday season is a time to celebrate love, gratitude, and shared traditions. Whether through food, music, culture, or simple togetherness, people around the world form beloved traditions that they take part in every year. Tis begs the question: what exactly is tradition, and how does tradition difer across cultures?
Wilmington Friends School is an establishment flled with students from diverse groups, and within each, there is much to explore about what the holidays mean to them and how exactly they celebrate. Whether a religious celebration, a family tradition, or personalized customs, all students, no matter their background, have found a special place for the holiday season in their hearts.
Now, when some people think of holidays, they immediately think of Christmas; however, there are many diferent holidays celebrated world-wide.
Alex Wolfe ’26, who celebrates Lunar New Year, notes the importance of the tradition of the red envelopes. He says, “It’s basically a tradition called ‘hong bao’ where the older people give the younger people money and pray for good luck.” Te reason for this tradition is to convey good wishes for the new year while chasing away any evil spirits.
Tose whose traditions do not include gifs fnd comfort in spending time with family and friends to help them unwind. Bradey Bulk, upper school French teacher, says, “Christmas is quiet in my family. We have a champagne breakfast, we make sweet rolls, and I happily go to bed and fall asleep by 10 o’clock.”
Arlo Nekoukar ’26 celebrates Hanukkah – an eight-day Jewish celebration dubbed the Festival of Lights. He talks about how he gets the best of both worlds, family and tradition, by spending Hanukkah following traditions such as making latkes, or “potato pancakes” with the people he loves the most, his family.
“We make food together, we light the menorah together, and we spend a couple days in New York City together,” Nekoukar ‘26 says. Te Menorah is a ninebranched candle, and the custom follows lighting the central candle, then using it to light the other candles, one candle a night for eight nights, while reciting blessings. “Hanukkah, in the media, is just kind of underdone with just a few customs and giving presents, but it’s a lot about family and about community and about sharing something together,” Nekoukar ‘26 says.
Additionally, there is a holiday period dubbed “Detty December” in Ghana, which does not exactly ft the stereotypical idea of holidays providing tranquility and calmness. Te period marks the beginning of numerous parties, concerts, and pop-up events that occur throughout the country. Te special thing about this tradition is that it is not an ofcial celebration by any means, and it just became popular nationwide because everyone enjoyed it so much. Detty December is a custom created by the people who garnered fame, and also led to Ghana becoming a fairly popular holiday destination.
All of the holiday traditions students share at Friends prove that the heart of celebration lies within spending time with those we love. Tat’s why it's important to go big or go home! Spend time with loved ones, just as long as it leads to a feeling of wholesomeness and togetherness.
Happy Holidays!

Victoria Gasta-Domínguez
‘26 Staf Writer
What defnes a hero? At WFS, the answer lies in the actions of women who are proving that heroism comes in many forms. Whether it’s teaching the school values, taking a high school team to the state championship, raising questions and sparking discussion, or keeping the school together, these women have shown themselves to be top leaders at the school. Being a student-athlete is hard enough, but taking your team to the state championship takes a lot of hard work, dedication, and persistence. Sara Clothier ‘26 says, “Our success came from having strong team captains, trust, and playing for each other.” Motivated by her dad and close friends, she hopes younger athletes, specifcally young women, remember to “play as big as you can” and always give their all. Similar to Clothier ‘26, Ava Kolodczack ‘26, a team captain of this year's Quaker volleyball team, hopes that younger athletes see her confdence and do their best to speak out against what is necessary, whether people want to hear it or not. When asked about her advice for younger female athletes, Kolodczack ‘26 says, “Don’t get too focused on the sport, just make sure you’re having fun.”
What does it take to run an entire school? What goes through the brain of someone who has to do this? Te direct answer would be organization. When asked about how she keeps things organized, Taiasha Elmore, the school's receptionist, says, “Write everything down. When I write things down, it tends to make me remember things.” A habit that keeps the front desk and the rest of WFS moving smoothly. Now in the Upper School ofce, Candice Culmer-Smith, the assistant to the head of Upper School (J.R. Neiswender), keeps schedules, meetings, and daily needs under control with her Google Calendar and trusty notebook. Tat same organization shows up behind the scenes with Tonya Green, the facilities coordinator, who starts her day at 6:45 am, managing safety at the school, maintenance, and even the school store. Despite these incredible organizational hacks, what else is essential? Leadership. Leadership plays a vital role in keeping everyone in check. Ildiko Miller, the Upper School dean for students, makes sure that everyone's opinions count. She says, “I believe in hearing everyone's voice. Te majority of the time, I try not to be the only person making the decision.”
While some fnd leadership through loud, bolder voices, others see it in the quieter people. Lauryn Saterfed defnes a hero as a normal human being. She says, “ Tere are heroes all around us, in our everyday lives. Te students here, teachers, even my past educators.”
Female teachers at WFS are shaping the next generation of thinkers and doers. Whether it’s Courtney Miller encouraging students to have an open-minded attitude, or Katy Kenney bringing students' voices to life through writing and discussions. For many students, those classroom moments are life-changing. Courtney Miller, the middle school French and Spanish teacher, describes the ‘Aha’ moment that students get: “ Tey feel like what was being asked of them was so difcult, when all of a sudden, one day, they tell me what they’re thinking.” Tat moment when the language clicks for students is not only rewarding for the teacher but also key to the development of language-learning skills.

Just as Courtney Miller opens doors to new ways of thinking and communication, Katy Kenney, the 9th-grade English teacher, helps students discover the power of their own words. In Katy Kenney’s classroom, using your voice isn’t just an assignment; it’s self-discovery through repetition. “ Te notebook prompts that we do in class every day require a constant use of your writing voice. I do try to make the prompts somewhat personal so the student's voice is getting regular practice of getting out on the page.” Both teachers are modeling confdence, curiosity, and courage, especially to young women. Courtney Miller advises, “You have to believe in yourself. I think at times people see me as very organized and very confdent, but I didn’t begin that way, and I give credit to my teachers and mentors along the way.” Kenney reminds students that leadership isn’t about pleasing everyone; it’s about standing frm in your beliefs. She states, “Don’t be afraid to rufe some feathers and push back sometimes. It’s important to be respectful when doing that, but still do it.” continuedonpage9...
Te Whittier Miscellany
Isla White ‘29 Staf Writer
At the beginning of the year, when introductions are over and teachers begin going over the syllabus, ruling out the use of ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an AI tool that has seen its user base skyrocket over the past couple of years. Te main users of ChatGPT are students and the younger generation. ChatGPT can be a great tool if used correctly. Many teachers are strongly opposed to ChatGPT because they believe it won’t help students but rather harm them. On the other hand, some teachers see ChatGPT as a tool to guide and inspire students along the way.
Mr. Morton is a history teacher at WFS and has introduced ChatGPT into his classroom as a tool that can help students. When asked if ChatGPT is allowed in his classroom to assist students, he explains, “Yes, absolutely, but only if it’s used as a tool rather than a shortcut. ChatGPT can help organize ideas, explain complex topics, or model how to structure a response. Te key is for students to remain in control of the thinking process, using AI to prompt deeper understanding rather than to generate fnished answers. I ofen think of it like a really advanced whiteboard or discussion partner: useful for brainstorming, but not a substitute for your own reasoning.” Mortan argues that ChatGPT can give students a way to use AI without harming their learning, if used correctly.
ChatGPT is a more efcient tool for humanities classes, but it is harder to use efectively in STEM classes. From a scientifc point of view, Mrs. O’Brien was also asked what she thinks about ChatGPT. She says, “If it is used as a shortcut, if you already know the concept, it can give you ideas to point you in the right direction.” Mrs. O’Brien’s idea is similar to Mr. Morton’s idea: use ChatGPT for assistance, not to do all the work. In addition to that, Mrs. O’Brien says, “ Te downsides are so great that it is challenging to use it responsibly.” She believes it is challenging for students to control themselves and to use ChatGPT in a way that doesn’t prevent them from learning for themselves.
Lucy White ‘27 gives a student's perspective on ChatGPT. White ‘27 says, "I use ChatGPT to help me study for tests, whether that is making practice tests or giving me an in-depth description or analysis of the unit I am currently studying. For example, I had a quiz in English on commas and apostrophes, so I asked ChatGPT to create a practice quiz to help me practice.” Tis shows that some students are capable of using ChatGPT efectively. Also showing that it is helpful in ways that other websites aren’t.
Here are some examples of how to use ChatGPT appropriately from teachers: Mr. Morton says, “Students can use ChatGPT to clarify difcult readings, review key vocabulary, or get feedback on early drafs before submitting fnal work. It’s also great for generating study questions, summaries, or comparisons between concepts (like Realism vs. Liberalism in Global Politics, for example). Te most successful students I’ve seen use it to check their understanding, not to avoid the hard thinking part.” Some advice he would give for students who want to use ChatGPT is, “Use it to sharpen your thinking, not to skip your thinking. Always read, revise, and question what AI gives you. Te best use of AI is as a mirror that helps you see your own ideas more clearly, not as a replacement for the work of forming them.”

Liza Green ‘27 Staf Writer
Yes, it's true! Recent studies have shown a recovery of the ozone layer over the Antarctic. Is the healing due to collective eforts to slow global warming, or more random weather variability? Research indicates that international eforts to reduce ozone-depleting substances have been practical, and a clear recovery is underway. “ Te conclusion is, with 95 percent confdence, it is recovering. Which is awesome,” says Susan Solomon, the Lee and Geraldine Martin Professor of Environmental Studies and Chemistry. Solomon comments on the substantial recovery, “And it shows we can actually solve environmental problems.” Te results can be attributed to the collective action of many groups. Te Montreal Protocol, an international agreement, is to thank for making global ozone recovery possible. Tis treaty, enacted in 1989, bound countries to a promise to stop producing and using chemicals that damage the ozone layer, for example, chlorofuorocarbons (CFCs).
When asked about how students can turn awareness into real change, clerk of Fridays for Future Jordyn Moore '26 says, “I think it's difcult because we can't individually track our carbon footprint. It's important that we try to be educated about how we are afected by environmental changes locally, for example Delaware has an especially bad littering problem.” Moore ‘26 advises, “be aware of environmental issues, like being cautious of our use of plastic, for example. If you are using plastic containers, I suggest you make sure they are biodegradable”.
When asked the same question, Noa Fletcher ‘26 says, “Students can turn awareness into real change by getting out there, showing people what students can do, learning about causes that are happening in your area. A great cause to get involved with is tree planting with Delaware Nature Society. Also, for students in Delaware there's an upcoming environmental summit which is open to anyone in the school. Tis happens at the Chase Center, and we learn about what students can do to advocate for the environment.”
When asked to explain what the ozone layer is, Mrs. Norton, former environmental science teacher and current biology teacher at Wilmington Friends School, explains that, “ Te ozone layer is a protective layer of ozone that helps to protect us from the damaging efects of the sun. It's almost like sunscreen for the earth. Ozone, when it's really high up in the atmosphere, is something really positive; it protects us from damaging UV radiation that could damage DNA and things like that in organisms.” Addressing the issues of the ozone layer, she says, “We were using chemicals called CFCs, that are part of things like refrigeration units, heating units, AC units. Tese chemicals had a damaging efect on ozone and they would cause ozone to break down in the atmosphere. Te ozone layer changes over the course of the year. It gets thicker and thinner. What was happening was it was thinning, especially over Antarctica, and over Australia. In these areas because the ozone layer was getting thinner, it was letting in more harmful UV radiation from the sun. Because that was discovered, a lot of chemicals causing this thinning were banned internationally.”
Both collective action and support from global organizations are essential when addressing environmental issues. “I defnitely do think the healing of the ozone layer says something about collective action. Many people have worked for years to make sure the ozone layer gets to a critical point, so the collective action is defnitely there to make sure the emissions are low enough for the ozone layer to heal,” says Fletcher ‘26. Mrs. Norton adds, “It's hard to get agreements among lots of countries, which is why global organizations are so important. International agreement is important when it comes to environmental issues, especially when there is a clear causeand-efect issue, like we see with the harmful chemicals that caused the ozone layer to thin.”
Even though it has been decades since the Montreal Protocol was enacted, the ozone layer has shown remarkable recovery. Its recovery is a reminder that progress is possible when nations and individuals stay mindful of their impact.

Te Whittier Miscellany
Isla White ‘29 Staf Writer
Tere's something so magical about stepping in from the cold, your cheeks still stinging, and wrapping yourself in a warm blanket. It’s more than comfort. It’s chemistry. Why do people feel this way? What causes us to feel ultimately ‘better’?
When you’re cold, your skin temperature drops, and your blood vessels tighten, holding onto your body’s warmth. Tat physical change can leave you feeling tired, tense, and even a bit lonely. Human bodies are wired to look for safety and comfort, so when the world outside feels chilly or uncertain, people naturally crave the warmth of spaces that whisper, “You’re safe here.”
Your skin’s tiny temperature sensors notice the cold and send signals up to your brain, which activates your body’s built-in “cold defense”. Your blood vessels constrict, you might get goosebumps, and before you know it, you’re shivering. Tat’s your body’s way of keeping you warm, but it also nudges you toward comforting actions, like curling up under a blanket or being close to someone you love. It’s nature’s gentle reminder that warmth, both physical and emotional, is something people are meant to seek out.
As your body begins to warm up, a remarkable shif happens. Your skin’s warmth receptors notice the rising temperature and send calming signals to your brain. Te fght-or-fight response eases, and your relaxation system takes over. Te shivering stops, your goosebumps fade, and you start to feel that sof wave of relief spreading throughout your body.
Coming in from the cold outdoors to heat with a warm blanket, hot cocoa, and a fre, Noura Boland ‘29 feels “goosebumps,” while the Human Dynamics and Development teacher, Amy Hess, feels “contentment and satisfaction.”
Your body’s internal thermostat keeps things in balance, warm, but not overheated. In return, you get a natural chemical reward: your brain releases feel-good messengers like dopamine, oxytocin, endorphins, and serotonin. Tese help you feel safe, content, and motivated again. As your stress hormones drop, your whole system begins to unwind. Tat cozy warmth doesn’t just feel good in the moment; it can also help you sleep better, lif your mood, and even strengthen your sense of connection when the warmth is shared with others.
Afer a long and stressful day, something that helps Max Brown ‘29 slow down and feel cozy again is “relaxation.”
Hess likes to feel better afer a long and stressful day. “I think it's probably a routine, comfortable clothes. Something to eat or drink that is delicious, that I like. Time to sit and relax”, Hess says. Sometimes all someone needs to de-stress is to be alone and comfortable.
Studies have found that people who feel physically warm tend to act more socially warm, more generous, more trusting, and more afectionate, and feel a greater sense of togetherness. Physical warmth is what you think of when you're under a warm blanket beside a freplace, and it triggers the same brain areas as emotional warmth. So, when you're having a great day or someone is






comforting you, it positively triggers your brain, just like physical warmth does.
Hess describes her perfect cozy spot, “It would have a comfortable chair with a footrest of some sort and probably a freplace, some sof blankets, some books, and a lamp! So you wouldn't have to have an overhead light on. And a window to see outside.”
Boland ‘29 has a similar answer, “Really nice couch, reclining chair, weighted blankets, TV, phone, [and a] mini fridge.”
On the other hand, Brown ‘29 says he just needs “a blanket and [to be] at home.” Warmth feels like love to the brain, releasing dopamine, the reward chemical.
In the end, the craving for coziness isn’t just a seasonal quirk or a love of sof blankets, it’s a deep, biological pull toward safety, balance, and comfort. Cozy moments calm the nervous system, sofen stress, and remind the brain that the body is protected and cared for. Whether it's stepping into a warm house afer freezing outside or curling up under a blanket afer a long day, these little rituals help us reset. Cozy doesn't just feel good; it restores us. Tat’s why people seek it out again and again, because in a world that moves fast, cozy gives us a place to breathe.








Te Whittier Miscellany
Holiday Issue 2025
Henrik Maansson ‘27 Staf Writer
What if someone told you that Congress members have millions of dollars while only having a salary of $174,000? Tat salary sounds reasonable, right? However, the numbers do not add up. According to Opensecrets. org, Nancy Pelosi (D) has a net worth of $114,662,521, which, on her congressional salary, would take her over 600 years to reach. Similarly, Kelly Loefer (R) has a net worth of $30 million, which would take her over 160 years to earn.
So how do Congress members get so rich? Insider Trading. In March 2021, Paul Pelosi (Nancy Pelosi’s husband) bought 25,000 shares of Microsof worth over fve million dollars. Less than two weeks later, the US Army announced that a $21.9 billion agreement had been reached to purchase virtual reality headsets from Microsof. Company shares rose sharply afer the agreement was announced.
Additionally, in June 2022, Paul Pelosi bought fve million dollars’ worth of Nvidia shares. Later that month, Congress was going to vote on a bill to give 52 billion dollars in subsidies to increase chip production to compete with China.
If Paul Pelosi just happened to make these deals by chance or by his own economic know-how, he would be one of the greatest fnancial and economic traders in the world. But no, the reason Paul and Nancy have so much money is that they control bills, sit in rooms nobody is allowed in, and regulate businesses.
Similarly, the same also happens on the Republican side. Take Kelly Loefer, for example. She was a
Republican senator from Georgia from 2020 until 2021, when she resigned. She also has a net worth of over $30 million. In January 2020, former Senator Loefer attended a closed-door meeting about the coronavirus, which had not yet reached the United States. Her husband, a CEO of one of the companies that owns the New York Stock Exchange, invested millions in shares, especially in companies that would beneft from the pandemic, like AstraZeneca. Shortly afer news of her insider trading became public, she tried to defend herself by saying she used a third party. Soon afer, Kelly Loefer resigned from the US Senate.
Insider trading breaks the STOCK Act, which stands for “Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge.” While insider trading is illegal, how much does the average person know about it? According to recent interviews with students and teachers, such as Decker Reitmeyer ‘27, BellaDavis ‘27, and Sarah Stock, the answer is not much. Te frst two questions asked of both the students were simple: “How much money do you think Nancy Pelosi has?” and “How much money do you think Kelly Loefer has?” Decker responded for both Nancy Pelosi and Kelly Loefer, “two hundred million dollars.” High numbers in terms of money, but still quite a diference from the actual amount. Even more so with Bella, who answered for Nancy Pelosi, “fve million dollars,” and Kelly Loefer, “two million dollars.” Quite a stark diference, especially with Nancy Pelosi, for the amount of money she has and what an ordinary person thinks she has. Just like the students, Sarah also said that she “does not know much about insider trading in Congress.” A possible reason that students and teachers do not know how much money Congress members actually have is that the information is swept under the rug, so the representatives and senators will not lose their power or go to jail. Afer the interviewees answered the questions, the students were angry to learn
Aubrey Ashman ‘26 Staf Writer

On October 19th, over $100 million worth of precious jewels were stolen from the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. Te robbery quickly went viral across social media and lef people shocked, as the Louvre is the largest and most visited art museum in the world, attracting over 8 million visitors per year. Upon learning that the jewels had been stolen, Madame Bulk, a former visitor to the Louvre, said, “When I read the news, I was so surprised that I gasped, even though I was all alone.”
Four people are suspected of being directly involved with the heist. According to authorities, two of the thieves, dressed as construction workers, cut through a secondfoor window and removed jewelry from two glass cases in the Apollo Gallery. Tey entered and exited using an electrical ladder mounted on a truck, then escaped on motor scooters with two accomplices waiting for them outside.
Te thieves took eight pieces of jewelry. Te pieces included a sapphire tiara, a necklace, and a single earring from the set belonging to 19th-century queens Marie Amélie and Hortense. Tey also stole an emerald necklace and earrings linked to Empress Marie-Louise, the second wife of Napoleon I. Te tiara and brooch of Empress
the real fgures of how much the two congress members actually have. Decker said that the “congress members will go afer the interests that make themselves money instead of the interests of the people.” Basically, just not representing the people. For Bella, insider trading felt like “venal ofces” where congressional seats go to the highest bidder rather than to someone who listens to the people. When asked about what the punishment should be for insider trading, Decker Reitmeyer responded with the “guillotine because they have betrayed the people.” Bella Davis also agreed with Decker that the penalty for insider trading should be severe.
Te students are angry about the “rules for thee but not me” policy of Congress members and are aching for a change to a more equal society.

Eugénie, Napoleon III’s wife, were also part of the loot. Additionally, the thieves attempted to steal Eugénie’s crown, but ended up dropping and breaking it. Mary Robertson (faculty) said, “Ultimately, the thef is about greed, money, power, control - all the bad stuf - and the fact that they dropped some things during their escape suggests there is a disregard for the objects themselves.”
As of the latest reporting, two men have been arrested and are in custody. One is a 34-year-old Algerian man, detained at Charles de Gaulle Airport as he tried to leave France. Te other is a 39-year-old French native, arrested at his home in Aubervilliers. More recently, a 37-year-old man and a 38-year-old woman have been formally charged and placed in provisional detention. Te man is believed to have been part of the team of four that carried out the heist, whereas the woman is believed to have been an accomplice. At least three other suspects were arrested but later released, and one of the central team of four remains at large.
Te heist occurred in broad daylight around 9:30 AM and lasted less than 10 minutes. Breaking into the largest museum in the world had never seemed so easy, and people began to question the quality of its protection. Abigail Turlow ‘26, who has been to the Louvre twice, said, “I was really surprised and confused that the security didn’t notice the robbery right away.”
Many security weaknesses have been reported, with the most signifcant being a lack of perimeter cameras. Te cameras are outdated, and there are only fve on the museum’s outer walls. For comparison, the British Museum is much smaller but has several dozen outdoor cameras. In the end, it was one of the Paris Police force’s street cameras that captured the thieves’ arrival, but no one noticed anything until they were alerted to the missing jewelry.
For museum-goers and the wider public, the impact of the robbery is signifcant. Te jewels that were stolen were more than just jewelry; they were personal artefacts of France’s 19th-century royals and emperors, displayed in a setting that highlights national and global history. Te disappearance of such items shakes confdence in the ability of leading institutions like the Louvre to protect humans’ shared past. Te lessons for museum security, national heritage protection, and international policing are already being drawn. In fact, the Louvre recently announced a $92 million project to enhance security. Whether these jewels will ever resurface remains to be seen, but their absence is already leaving a deep mark on museum goers and worldwide lovers of art.
Te Whittier Miscellany Holiday Issue 2025
Nora Abd El Kader ‘27 Staf Writer
Te United States government shutdown ofcially ended on November 10th, 2025, afer 43 days, making it the longest shutdown in US history. Tis shutdown erupted due to Congress’s failure to pass legislation for the next fscal year (October 2025 through September 2026). Te Democrats in the Senate rejected the bill proposed by Republicans; instead, they wanted a bill that prioritized the Afordable Care Act (ACA) over a short-term spending bill. Te Afordable Care Act, originally signed into law in 2010 by President Obama, would support access to health coverage and afect up to 24 million Americans.

October 1st, 2025, marked the start of the frst government shutdown in over seven years. As a result, agencies, services, and programs deemed nonessential shut down the same day as the government. By October 13th, most federal workers had received only partial paychecks, excluding active-duty service members. On October 24th, a Trump ofcial said there would be no emergency funds to cover SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) benefts when its fund ran out in November. October 27th marked the frst week when federal workers did not receive their full paycheck of the shutdown, but active-duty service members of the military were paid through October 31st. Along with the failure to pay federal workers, benefts such as SNAP were soon to be detrimentally afected; to help control the efects of the shutdown, a federal judge
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Another Wilmington Friends community member refects on his excitement in both winter and summer. Oscar Wilson ‘27 notices, “During the summer when the sun’s out, I tend to feel a little more excited because it’s bright, it’s hot, and it’s time to do outdoor activities, and I think during the winter you’re spending a lot more time inside.”
Wilson ‘27 continues to compare the sun to a symbol of hope. Wilson ‘27 argues, “ Te sun is kind of associated with hope and light, and so I guess its mere presence is like a sign that things will turn out for the better.” Wilson ‘27 believes the sun symbolizes hope and makes people feel joyful, and as sunlight dwindles, so does hope. It is clear that the community believes that sunlight and mood have some correlation, but what is the science to back up Hopkins’ ‘27 and Wilson’s ‘27 points?
Tis shared experience isn’t just in our heads. Te intelligent science team here at Wilmington Friends has the evidence to help explain why winter afects our emotions and energy levels. John Roskovensky explains, “ Tere is a well-established link between the amount of sunlight and a person’s mood. A major reason is that serotonin in the brain is somewhat regulated by sunlight. Serotonin helps make humans happy. In the winter, there is less sunlight, so serotonin levels may drop, resulting in greater feelings of lethargy and even sadness. I think the recent time change in the autumn, when it gets darker
ordered the Agriculture Department to quickly partially or fully fund SNAP. Nonetheless, the judge’s ruling was unsuccessful, and by November 1st, low-income families began missing SNAP benefts. Rose Gnade ofered an important perspective on the effects of the shutdown, especially with SNAP benefts, saying, “ Te government shouldn’t have been shut down in the frst place, and it’s sad that if they want to get anything done in this government, they have to go to extremes. People’s livelihoods were put at risk. Tere used to be a time when you could say you were a Democrat or a Republican, and you could disagree with decisions on funding SNAP and other welfare programs; it’s not a diference on how to fund them, but rather, should we even have health care, feed the poor, and make sure kids are taken care of? We’re in a completely diferent place in our government, but the Democrats shouldn’t have given up.”
Although SNAP benefts resumed alongside the end of the government shutdown, the 42 million Americans who depend on them may not regain their previous level of aid, and over 3 million Americans could lose access entirely in the next few years. Te change in requirements, eligibility, and exemptions for SNAP will inevitably lead to the loss of benefts for millions of people in the future, and is one of the many reasons the Democrats opposed this bill.
Te previous record for the longest US government shutdown was 35 days, lasting from December 2018 to January 2019. By November 5th, 2025, the shutdown beat this record, which was also set by President Trump during his frst term. On November 6th, a federal judge ordered the Trump administration to fully fund food stamps afer the administration had ignored his original order. Te following day, the shutdown began to afect air trafc control to such an extent that the FAA ordered a 10% cut in scheduled takeofs to prevent safety issues, and thousands of fights were delayed and canceled.
On day 43, the fnal day of the shutdown, federal workers did not receive their second paycheck. Afer this, eight senators in the Democratic caucus broke their party’s blockade by voting with the Republicans and approving the Republicans’ spending bill; the bill passed through the Senate with a 60-40 vote and later in the House with a 222–209 vote. Sources say that the Democrats didn’t hold out longer because it was evident that President Trump and the congressional Republicans were not going to negotiate, and because too many people were sufering from the efects of the shutdown.
Tere are mixed reactions to the Democrats’ decision to pass the Republicans’ spending bill, but students and faculty are generally in agreement on the issue. Vincent Jackson ‘27 answered, “Yes and No, it’s good because they made the best choice for the American people, but it also shows how weak they are, and the Republicans might use this against them in the future.”
LT Alleyne ‘26 agreed with Jackson’s point, saying, “ Te Democrats should have held their ground if they cared about the people.” Jackson, Alleyne, and Gnade agree that the government shutdown caused more harm than good; if the Democrats in the Senate had not initiated a shutdown, or continued the blockade until it was successful, there would be more of a positive outcome outside of the harm imposed on the American people.

Tips
Photo: safetechalarms.com earlier, defnitely produces a less enthusiastic mood, partially because it drastically messes with our internal clock.”
Roskovensky continues to talk about how this impacts our community. He explains, “It’s hard to say whether lower motivation students sometimes show in the winter is due to lack of sunlight or the cumulative burden of the school year. Perhaps it’s both. Nonetheless, people should try and get outside in the sunlight even more during the winter to maintain acceptable levels of serotonin. I think I have heard that this occurs in places like Iceland, where days are very short in the winter.”
Overall, while winter’s darkness can take a toll on our mood and motivation, understanding the science behind it reminds us that even a little sunlight can make a big diference in how we feel.
Another Wilmington Friend’s teacher, Caitlin Norton, notices, “I do feel like I have lower energy levels in the winter months, especially when we start arriving and leaving school in the dark. I use a light therapy lamp at my desk frst thing in the morning.”
She explains that this is due to the shorter days in winter. Norton explains, “ Tis can impact our circadian rhythms and levels of chemicals such as serotonin, dopamine, cortisol, and melatonin.” When asked how students can stay mentally balanced during the winter months, she responded by saying people should try to do at least one activity outside, maintain a consistent sleep schedule, eat nutritious foods, try not to rely too much on cafeine, and take breaks with friends and family to help recharge. It is essential to recognize our mood shifs and connect them to factors in our lives. Hopefully, having the evidence that winter afects our moods will give some comfort to anyone worried that what they are experiencing is uncommon. It is normal to have down days during the winter, but if you notice a pattern of feeling sad, numb, or worthless, please speak to Mrs. Litterelle.
Wilmington Friends School has such a fantastic support system, so make sure to take full advantage of it. Even when the sun sets before dinner, the air bites at your skin, and suddenly, even getting out of bed feels harder than it used to, you can always talk about your feelings here at Wilmington Friends.
Michael DiPrinzio ‘29 Staf Writer
When people typically think of the Winter Olympics, they think about opening ceremonies, skiing, skating, ice hockey, and more. What most people don’t think about is the costs of hosting the Olympics and the profts generated by this event. Te 2026 Winter Olympics will take place in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo from Fri, Feb 6, 2026, to Sun, Feb 22, 2026, and business will be booming.
Te Olympics generate profts in many diferent ways. One way is to add new events to the Olympics. Te Olympics generally add at least two new sports/events every year. Tis year, they are adding one new sport and eight new events to the existing ones. Te sport they are adding this year is Ski mountaineering. Adding new sports to every Olympics is a great way to attract more spectators, secure sponsorships, and drive growth. Many people dislike the new sports being hosted at the Olympics because they typically raise ticket prices due to larger venues, which cost more to build. Others believe the new additions dilute the Games because they take away the importance of the traditional games. However, many people enjoy the inclusion of new sports at the Olympics because it allows them to watch a wider variety of sporting events. Ryan Dudderar ‘29 says “the new sports help because they add a wider array of people to come and view the Olympics.” Tis is just one example of how the Olympic organization can beneft from adding these new sports events.
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Te excitement of watching and playing fall sports doesn’t stop when you step away from the grass and turf felds when you’re watching the WFS cross country squad run. Teir quiet grind and long haul to success were thrilling to experience frsthand during each meet. Te boys’ team participated in 9 competitive meets, and the girls followed closely behind with 7. Noura Boland ‘29 said, “Running on the cross country team was so fun, and I was able to meet so many new people”.
Te team is known to be very friendly and welcoming, and they have special, unique traditions, like when all the girls ask the boys to go to the homecoming dance. Noah Underwood, the school’s athletic trainer, noted that one of the most unforgettable moments of the season was when the girls’ squad won the meet at White Clay. Te cross-country team consistently demonstrated its capabilities and continued to work hard throughout the past few months.
Te WFS boys’ soccer team showed remarkable improvement from last year, fnishing the season with a strong 7-7-2 record and making it all the way to the playofs. Colin Romano ‘26, one of the captains, explains how “[the soccer team] came out with a new energy, and we wanted to come out strong afer last year”.
From the beginning of the season, they were already doing amazing things, such as starting with three consecutive wins, their frst being Newark Charter, which was an important win for the team. Roman ‘26 also mentioned, “Out of the past 4 years I’ve been playing soccer, this is the team I’ve felt the closest to”.
Te boys’ soccer team came out in September like never before, with a diferent mindset, and their well-deserved success throughout the season was a testament to the WFS community’s pride.
Te Whittier Miscellany
Te Olympics have a few other strategies to generate larger profts, which involve location. Te Olympics spend years fnding the best area to host the games. Te 2026 Winter Olympics will be held in Milan, Italy. Location is so important because it’s one of the biggest reasons why people pay to travel to the city, besides the actual games. A lot of money is spent on preparations with one thing in mind: the overall experience. Most people travel to the Olympics to watch certain sports and experience all the energy and excitement of the Games. Tey also spend time exploring the host country and turn the Olympics into a total vacation. Bayan Katirai ‘29 wishes to go to the Olympics because of the experience. Katirai ‘29 says, “I wish to go to the Winter Olympics at some point because of the great experiences and the environment.”
Te city that hosts the Olympic Games greatly benefts from the event. Roughly 2 million fans will travel to Milan, and around 12 million people will stream the Olympics. All of these people visiting and watching increases tourism, as spectators from all over the world travel to see diferent parts of the city. Katirai ‘29 believes this event will be very helpful for the city, mentioning that “Milan is a pretty place, and the Olympics will attract a lot of tourists not just from an individual country but from countries all around the world. I also believe this will be very benefcial for the locals.”
On the other hand, Ryan Shelton, a physics teacher at WFS, believes the money and preparations for hosting the Olympics can be used for diferent issues and causes. Ryan Shelton mentions, “ Tere are a lot of resources that always go into the Olympics, and it always makes me wonder if there are better ways we can spend some of these resources.” Many countries want to be selected to host the Olympics because of the benefts
Similarly, the WFS football team performed well this year with a solid 4-5 record.

In this past season, they stood their ground every time they ran out onto the feld, and their hard work paid of in every game they played. Te team has undergone plenty of changes since previous years, and Underwood notes that “ Tis is the frst time that [the football team] wasn’t coached by [coach] Tattersall in a long time”, but even with a new coaching style by new head coach John Schropp, their determination was never shown to falter. At many of the games, the WFS community
they can bring. Te one location that gets chosen generally receives 1.5 billion dollars in funding from the Olympic Committee. Te Olympics provide these large sums of money, knowing how much they will proft (estimated at $ 5 billion).
As the 2026 Winter Olympics approach, fnal preparations are underway to ensure the best possible experience. Te Olympics depend on people around the world attending or streaming the games. Tey prioritize profts while also aiming to unite countries and create unforgettable moments for millions of spectators. With the Olympic Games right around the corner, excitement continues to grow. Will viewers be watching and taking part in one of the world’s most signifcant business operations?

was present to support the team. Brad Greenman, the athletic director, stated, “I love how passionate our community is and how much support each of the athletes gets”. Whether you’re playing on the feld or watching from the sidelines, the atmosphere of being surrounded by people who support the athletes is defnitely a fantastic place to be.
Last, but most defnitely not least, the feld hockey team had an outstanding season by only admitting defeat to one school out of 18 games, 12 of them being shutouts, and fnishing the season by bringing home a well-deserved state championship 2-0 victory, the school’s frst since 1986. Tis success was well anticipated throughout the community, as the team has appeared at the state fnals for the past 2 years. Tey also broke the school record for most wins in a season (17).
While having many highs throughout the season, Sara Clothier ‘26, one of the four captains of the team, noted, “One of the most exciting moments of the season was beating Sussex Academy for the second time”. Te hard work didn’t stop with the varsity team; the JV team excelled with fve victories, three ties, and only one loss. From the frst scrimmage all the way to the championship game, each game proved to be more exciting than the last. Overall, the team never failed to represent WFS with strength, determination, and grit throughout the entire season, and as the girls like to say, “the job’s fnished”. Sports in the WFS community are a way for people of all ages and grades to connect. Greenman stated, “I love how WFS requires students to play a sport because it teaches [the students] how to be a part of a team”. Tere is so much to learn from playing or watching sports that can yield valuable life lessons, and the importance of sports in the WFS community is signifcant. Greenman notes that he is excited to see what’s next to come during the winter sports season and to continue to see our “community bleed blue”.
Whittier Miscellany
Colton Loefer ‘29 Staf Writer
Te 2025-26 NCAA college basketball season is underway, and this season presents a wideopen playing feld following a strong 2025 NBA and WNBA draf class. Te door is wide open for a new team to make college basketball history. On the men’s side, there are lots of openings for a new national champion afer a great draf class last season, with rising players like Cooper Flagg, Walter Clayton Jr., Johni Bromme, and VJ Edgecombe.
With college basketball losing so many stars in the previous season, many new stars have emerged, such as Freshman AJ Dybantsa of BYU, an explosive, athletic small forward who is dangerous from anywhere; and the Boozer twins of Duke, two very diferent players with great chemistry together. Carlos Boozer is a monster on the boards, Darryn Petterson of Kansas is an athletic guard, and a great scorer with the ball.
Many new stars are also emerging as the transfer portal has become increasingly common in college basketball. Xaivian Lee of Florida is a great ball handler and dangerous from the three-point line. Boogie Fland of Florida is a lockdown on defense, and Yaxel Landeborg, is an all-around athlete and a great defensive playmaker.
freshman, because of his great potential. Another great player in contention is JT Toppin, a strong forward who transferred from New Mexico State to Texas Tech and won Big 12 Player of the Year afer his frst season.
On the women’s side, strong contenders like Lauren Betts of UCLA, afer a dominant season last year, averaged 20 points, 10 rebounds, and 100 blocks. Sophomore Hannah Hidalgo of Notre Dame is a clear fan favorite afer shooting 40% from the three-point line and averaging 24 points last season. Olivia Miles, a former teammate of Hannah Hidalgo, transferred from Notre Dame to TCU and is the nation’s leader in Double-Doub-
“never count out the traditional blue bloods” says Mr. Hanson, middle school social studies teacher. On the women’s side, the top contenders consist of UCLA, South Carolina, LSU, and UConn. UConn will remain strong even afer the loss of WNBA rookie of the year Paige Bueckers. Tey still have talent with Azzi Fudd, Sarah Strong, and KK Arnold.
UCLA has the Betts sisters this year and is dominant in the paint. South Carolina can never be counted out with Dawn Staley as head coach. Tey can get 5-star recruits much more easily than all the other schools. LSU, another top team on the women’s side, is led by an icon of women’s sports, Flau’jae Johnson, experienced Junior MiLaysia Fulwiley, and head coach Kim Mulkey.

NCAA Basketball court and ball
Photo:digital-news.it bles last year with twenty-fve.
Te transfer portal hasn’t just had an impact on the men’s side of the game, but also the women’s side. Some female players to keep an eye out for coming out of the transfer portal are Oliva Miles of TCU, Serah Williams of UConn, and Jada Williams of Iowa State. Some of the talent includes incoming freshmen, like Jazzy Davidson of USC, Sienna Betts of UCLA, who is now playing with her older sister, and Aaliyah Chavez of Oklahoma.
While many new players stand out this year, some experienced players still stand out and will contend for Wooden Player of the Year. On both the men’s and women’s side, fans can expect anyone to have a breakout season, afer such a strong draf class last season.
On the men’s side, some of the favorites are Braden Smith, who averaged 15 points, 8 rebounds, and 4 assists last season, and is a great passer. Fans have high hopes for AJ Dybantsa, although he’s a
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Quakerism at Friends is more than just a class; it’s a life lesson. In Megan Hegenbarth’s class, students explore equality, integrity, and community in real life. Similar to Katy Kenney, Hegenbarth teaching Quakerism allows her to get to know students for who they really are, and in a more personal way.
For Megan Hegenbarth, the value of equality is signifcant in empowering young women. “I hope our female students feel equal to the male students,” she says. “If I love math and science, I’m going to go into STEM.” Hegenbarth thinks that girls shouldn’t go into a specifc profession just because it is meant for men.
Te inspiration to teach and think in Hegenbarth’s class comes from Quaker woman
While keeping an eye on players with stats can be fun, everyone wants to know who this season’s national champion will be. Tis season, the men’s side of the game is wide open with many top contenders, but only a few stand out. Purdue is a clear contender for the championship, with an experienced roster led by Braden Smith, but in the past couple of years, has a history of not fnishing the job when it matters most.
Other top contenders include Duke, which boasts the Boozer twins, but its roster is very inexperienced as they lost a lot of talent in last season’s draf
Florida is looking to repeat this season with lots of talent staying from the previous season, but the loss of Walter Clayton Jr. is a big one. Te transfer portal has been good to them, with incomers such as Xaivian Lee and Boogie Fland. Another favorite is Houston, which came up short in the National Championship last season but kept many of its guys and was the best defensive team in the country, allowing only 59 points per game.
All of these contenders are great, but you can

Te top contenders are set, but everyone loves a good underdog story. Many teams on the men’s side could go on runs, but a big-name squad that could surprise many this season is St. John’s. Tey are coached by Rick Pitino and were knocked out early in March Madness last year by a good Arkansas team in the second round. Tey will want to get back into the sweet sixteen.
Another team coached by a great is Arkansas, led by multiple past 5-star recruits like DJ Wagner and Karter Knox, and coached by John Calipari.
On the topic of teams in the SEC, Adam Sicuranza ‘29 believes Tennessee has been on the verge of having a great year, but just continues to come up short. “Tennessee could come out and surprise people,” says Sicuranza ‘29.
On the women’s side, many teams could go under people’s radar this year. Duke is one of those teams that have been good over the last couple of seasons but haven’t made the Final Four since 2006. Although TCU got Olivia Miles in the transfer portal, they could still go under the radar because of losing Haily Van Lith last season to the draf
NC State is another team that could surprise people. “Zamareya Jones could be considered the leader of the team afer having a great run in March Madness last season,” says K. Ogbeide ‘28.
Tis season will be a fun one with lots of new talent and a wide-open playing feld. No one really knows who the clear winner will be on either side, men’s or women’s. It will be fun to watch all the unexpected high and lows and how the season plays out.
past and present, like Elizabeth Fry, who became an advocate for prison reform in the 19th century, and Melinda Wenner Bradley, a modern Quaker educator known for her service. Leadership within school values can be both quiet and loud. “We ofen hear about the loud leaders, but that doesn’t mean the quiet leaders don’t exist. It’s usually seen through women as well; many women scientists didn’t win the Nobel Peace Prize because their male counterparts won.”
Not all heroes fy, and they don’t all wear capes; instead, some just show up daily and wear whatever the day requires.
Te Whittier Miscellany
Holiday Issue 2025
Kylie Poole ’28 Staf Writter
As the weather turns into the dreaded fall-winter mix, the holidays begin to intertwine and blend. Te stop-motion 1993 movie Te Nightmare Before Christmas explores both Christmas and Halloween, and people question when it’s meant to be watched.
Te title was inspired by the 1823 poem, “A Visit from St. Nicholas” by Clement Clarke Moore. Unlike the sweet poem read aloud to children on the night before Christmas, Te Nightmare Before Christmas takes a darker twist. In the flm, Jack Skellington, the Pumpkin King of Halloween Town, stumbles across a tree with the door to Christmas Town. Afer examining Christmas Town and telling the town of his fndings, Jack decides that Halloween Town will take over Christmas Town for this Christmas. His plans at frst succeed, and then fail. Along the way, romance unfolds between Jack and Sally, a rag doll woman created by Doctor Finkelstein. Sally wants to both help Jack with his plan to take over Christmas Town and stop him because of her premonition that the takeover will end badly.
According to a poll taken in early November, 71.4% of students in the Wilmington Friends High School community believes that the flm is meant to be a Halloween movie, while 21.4% believe that it belongs to Christmas. While some people think it could be both, 7.1% say it is either one or the other, but not both.
“It is one hundred percent a Halloween movie because it takes place in Halloween town, they go to Christmas town, but the main story takes place in Halloween town,” says Kate Coletti ‘28. “All the characters are Halloween characters, too!” Te main character in the movie, Jack Skellington, is a skeleton, and his love interest, Sally, is a
Gavin Gray ‘28 Staf Writer
Since the early stages of life, art has been a mode of expression, a way for people speaking all diferent languages to communicate visually. From cave paintings made with animal blood to modern-day simple yet powerful protest signs, art has always been a visual language that amplifes emotions in ways words cannot.
Nya Parker ‘27 attended a No Kings protest this past summer. Te No Kings protests happening around the country have shown that people want President Donald Trump out of ofce. Te name comes from Trump saying he would be king. Parker ‘27 says, “It was the frst protest that I have ever been to.” She regarded this protest as being very fun and lighthearted. Parker ‘27 had a very basic yet popular drawing on her sign. She explained, “ Te sign I had was straightforward with a crown on it and an X over the crown; it got the point across.”
Tese kinds of signs have almost taken over the No Kings movement, as ofen happens when art is incorporated into protests. Overall, Parker ‘27 explained how im-

portant it is to voice opinions and that she would do it again if she felt there was ever a need to, or an opportunity.
Mary Robertson, the IB Art teacher at WFS, shared the same viewpoint. In fact, she has attended many protests, always with a sign in hand. Robertson has been an art teacher for many years, starting in 1996 and eventually joining WFS in 2010. When asked about the last protest she went to, she recalls, “I went to more when I was younger, but the last one I went to was a BLM protest at the Quaker Meeting House in Wilmington. I went with my kids. Tey made signs, and we all went together and had a great time.” Robertson says the signs had the phrase “No Justice, No Peace” and added, “ Tey made them on cardboard boxes with bright colors like hot pink.”
Robertson has a thought similar to Parker ‘27, she shared about how the signs
zombie.
Sebastian Pellathy ‘28 ofers a similar perspective. “It’s both a Christmas and a Halloween movie, but it defnitely leans more towards Halloween because it has Halloween characters and the whole goal is to ruin Christmas,” says Pellathy ‘28. “Also, the name of the movie is Te Nightmare Before Christmas, not just Christmas, so it’s a Halloween movie.”
Maya Dobson ‘28 ofers a diferent perspective. “It’s a Christmas movie because it’s Nightmare Before Christmas, not Halloween,” says Dobson ‘28.

Emma Furman ‘28 agrees. “It’s obviously Christmas because they take over Christmas town and they capture Santa Claus and try to deliver fake presents and try to screw up Christmas,” says Furman ‘28. In the movie, Jack Skellington captures Santa Claus and, instead of dressing up as Santa, dresses in a Santa costume to deliver fake Christmas presents and ruin Christmas.
Todd Tyler, the Computer Support Technician, thinks it could be both. “It embraces both. It defnitely has a Christmas story, but it’s Halloween characters.”
Nevertheless, with the holiday break coming soon, movies are a great way to pass the time. Whether it’s a Christmas movie, a Halloween movie, or both, as Todd Tyler says, “It’s a very good technical movie, and it’s just a joy to watch.”
can afect the mood of the protest, “I think they bring people together over a common cause. Having signs at a protest connects people because it makes their message/viewpoint visible.” When asked about how much impact signs have on protests, Robertson added, “I think they have the potential to have a huge impact. We read visual language much faster than we read written language. Visual signs are universal in language.”
Robertson says they discuss how art can play a role in rebellion, freedom, and expression during tough times. She says the students indirectly discuss art as a means of expressing ideas. “A lot of examples we use are artists who have pushed boundaries of thought. Artists are usually the frst to ask questions, confront norms, or rebel against the status quo.” Tese are just a few examples of what IB art students discuss in the context of art, rebellion, and freedom.
She shared a small piece of information about an upcoming addition to the IB Art course. She added, “One of the new projects the students have to do is an artist’s project; they have to put their project out in a public space and record the response. We will be talking more about the power art has to infuence thought.” Tis is particularly important because it enables students to observe how art can have a diverse impact on people.
Additionally, one of the IB Art students will share her experience taking the course. Avalise Miller ‘26, who is in her second year of IB Art, shared some things she has learned about art and rebellion. Miller ‘26 says, “One of my frst projects was on De Stijl, which started as a rebellion against WWI. During the war, no one was allowed out of their country, so art was hard to come by. Some people in the Netherlands rebelled against this by creating an art school and teaching the art style of De Stijl.”
Although Miller ‘26 has never been to a protest, she shared that she loves to see people express themselves, “I love seeing the art that is made for protests. It is fascinating to me how creative people are when it comes to expressing their opinion through art.” Miller ‘26 added to her point earlier, she mentions one important person she learned about, named Lyonel Feininger, “He was also a part of the De Stijl movement. He was associated with the Bauhaus School of Art, which I mentioned earlier. His style of art rebelled against traditional styles at the time, like romanticism.”
In addition, she mentions how that afected Feininger, “ Te school was shut down by the Nazi regime, but this did not stop him from rebelling and creating more art. He ended up being labeled as a ‘degenerate artist’ and had to fee Germany.”
Miller ‘26 discusses her own art and how it compares to Feininger’s: “My art is more focused on optical illusions and how art can be a method of meditation. So, my work is a little diferent compared to artists whose work is based on political or social opinions.”
Tough she does add, “I don’t mind making rebellious art, I tend to think that my work rebels against traditional art pieces in a way.”
She delved into the role art plays in expression, whether in protests or simply in conveying emotions. She ended with this, “I would say that the art community is somewhat still being silenced when speaking ‘out of turn’, but I feel that the whole point of art is to be able to express your thoughts and opinions.”
All of these people recognize that art is essential in expressing one’s thoughts. Whether they have protested many times or love to make art, they see it as a way to express themselves.
Sofa Velastegui-Fratticci ’28 Staf Writer
Sabrina Carpenter, like every other artist, could not keep herself from making a Christmas pop EP! Carpenter’s second EP, released in November of 2023, “Fruitcake,” does not shy away from Sabrina’s typical musical style while still making headlines as a smashing Christmas EP. Tis EP is followed by 6 original tracks, including a previously released song remixed

for Christmas!
Te frst track on the EP, “A Nonsense Christmas,” being an already released song from Sabrina’s 2022 album “Emails I Can’t Send,” keeps the same melody of the original song, “Nonsense,” but with a Christmas twist on it. Te song literally starts with Sabrina’s voice saying, “ Tis the holiday remix…” It uses the same tune, adds jingle bells, and ultimately changes only the words to ft the Christmas holiday theme. Here’s an example of lyrics from the original song: “lookin’ at you got me thinking nonsense,” and now lyrics from the Christmas remix: “Lookin’ at you got me thinking Christmas.” Although this is the Christmas remix, Sabrina keeps her usual, quirky, double-meaning style throughout the song. She even keeps the same idea of a witty outro from the original version.
Te second track on the EP is “Buy Me Presents.” Te song starts with a quick whistle and an energetic drumbeat, then moves into a cheery tune. Sabrina delivers her usual witty, unserious message in the song while adding festive touches to enhance the EP’s holiday theme, such as a faint jingle bell sound and mentions of Christmas-related words like “presents, glass of milk, North Pole, stockings,” and “stockings.” Te song still contains factors that make up Sabrina’s style, yet it relates to Christmas. Like her double meanings, for example, “Spend your cookie dough, dough, dough. Spend it on my heart.” It’s not just a Christmas song, but a Sabrina-Christmas song.
Te third track, “Santa Doesn’t Know You Like I Do,” shows the more emotional side of Sabrina. Te song immediately starts with lyrics and a slow tune, no intro. Afer the frst six lines of lyrics, the song jumps right into a groovy drum beat. Ten, afer the frst chorus section, there’s a bit of that cheeryChristmas-jingle-bell-twinkling sound added, to yet again enhance the holiday theme of a song that, frankly, doesn’t relate to Christmas at all. Sabrina sings about her feelings towards a guy, believing that she’s “the one” for him. Some lyrics are, “I’ve been there through the good and bad. Know how to make you laugh. Kiss all your tears away, babe. Ooh, only I can do that.” She’s basically saying that she understands him, and there’s nothing Santa could get him that would be better. Hence the line, “Santa doesn’t know you like I do.”
Sabrina Carpenter will always be known for her cheeky and relatable style of music, but I think what really sets her apart is her ability to keep what’s true to her and turn it into a fun Christmas scene. If you want to hear how she continues that, check out the following three songs on the EP, and have a merry, merry Christmas!
P.S. Don’t forget to try some fruitcake this year…
Annie Rosenthal ‘ 27 Staf Writer
It is ofcial! Bad Bunny has been confrmed as the 2026 Super Bowl halfime headline performer. When the news broke, his fans celebrated while others fought back. Te 31-year-old Puerto Rican performer has been at the top of the charts, on the Grammy stage, and causing a stir in the press in the past few months. Te attention grows, but so does the criticism.
Te majority of the criticism has come from supporters of President Trump who agree with his immigration policies. When the President himself was asked about the Puerto Rican performer, he called the situation “absolutely ridiculous,” but in the same interview, he said, “I don’t know who he is.” Tis response only added fuel to the fre, leaving many wondering if this was really backlash or rather something more profound. Although the hate and disapproval continue to grow, Bad Bunny’s extensive fan base has remained by his side through this part of his career.
Sofa Dattani ‘27 claims herself to be “the biggest of big fans” of the popular musician and is fully supportive of Bad Bunny’s presence on the Super Bowl halfime stage. When asked what some of his most signifcant achievements were, she enthusiastically says, “He uses his platform to address issues, especially those afecting Puerto Rico, such as immigration, gentrifcation, and ethical tourism.” Tese are all signifcant problems in Puerto Rico, and he makes this very clear to the public about what he supports and stands for. Bad Bunny, even in the last year, came of a 31-night residency in Puerto Rico for his 2025 “No Me Quiero Ir de Aquí” tour. Tis not only shows his loyalty to his homeland but also to his fans, most of whom are Latin American.

A common concern raised about the singer’s performance is that all his songs are in Spanish, with not a single one in English. Te concern with this is vague, but it could stem from a range of reasons. One problem could be that the music choice doesn’t reach out to the majority of viewers who don’t speak or understand Spanish. Another possible concern is that this could be a step too far into today’s political landscape, touching on immigration and America’s current cultural diversity. Andres Quesada ‘27 comments on this. He says, “I am excited for him to be selected for the Super Bowl halfime show; however, I don’t think many people are going to understand a word he is saying since it is hard even for native Spanish speakers to understand his lyrics.” Tis statement highlights how the conversation surrounding Bad Bunny’s performance has gone beyond whether he is the right ft. It has now created tension in the political world, but that still won’t knock him of one of the world’s biggest stages. As the NFL season begins to come to a close and Bad Bunny’s performance has been confrmed, it is interesting to see if any more news will circulate. Regardless of personal opinion, his performance is already generating signifcant attention, making it one of the most talked-about concerts of 2026 before it has even taken place. Bad Bunny’s Super Bowl halfime performance even seems to be getting more attention than the Super Bowl game itself!

Miscellany






We apologize for the error in our last issue regarding the Java Nook article. Te staf member’s name is “Victoria” not “Veronica” who stocks the Java Nook. We appreciate your understanding.


Masthead

EDITORS-IN-CHIEF: Emma Lavelle ‘26 & Cora Lohkamp ‘26
FACULTY ADVISOR: Carrie Simpson
COMMUNITY EDITOR: Scarlett Murphy ‘27
ARTS & CULTURE EDITOR: Gabby Hamilton ‘27
NEWS EDITOR: Ani Seidl ‘26
SPORTS EDITOR: Olivia Agne ‘27
SCI & TECH EDITOR: Gianna Cottone ‘26
MANAGING EDITOR: Ethan Halaby ‘27
STAFF WRITERS:
Aubrey Ashman ‘26 Paz Becker ‘28
Micah Davenport ‘27 Colton Loefer ‘29
Lindsey Forman ‘28 Gavin Gray ‘28
Liza Green ‘27
Psalm Bortei-Doku ‘26

Michael DiPrinzio Jr. ‘29
Victoria G-D ‘29
Isla White ‘29 Sofa Velastegui-Fratticci ‘28
Ellie McQuillan ‘28 Zoë Mooney-Doyle ‘27
Kylie Poole ‘28
Julia Provo ‘28
Annie Rosenthal ‘27 Blaire Princilus ‘29
Abigail Terrell ‘27 Nora Abd El Kader ‘27
Toni Opawumi ‘29 Rumi Madonna ‘28
Henrik Maansson ‘27
PHOTOGRAPHERS: Morgan Kim ‘27
CARTOONISTS: Micah Davenport ‘27
Te Whittier Miscellany is published fve times during the school year by high school journalism staf of Wilmington Friends School, 101 School Road, Wilmington DE 19803. To access the Whittier Miscellany online, go to www.wfswhittier.net.