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THE TIMBERLINE LONG ISLAND CITY QUEENS, NY
WILL CAO HOUSING / BLDG TECH HAZEL VILLENA EDUCATION, KOSTA SEVIC WELLNESS SBA OUTSTANDING GROUP PROJECT AWARD | 20 WEEKS
FRAMING & SHAPING VIEWSHEDS
NEW HEIGHTS WITH MASS TIMBER Mass timber is a pioneer for future heavy timber developments, and its use is a standing effort to foster healthy communities within the built environment. The Timberline aims to be a paragon of timber's potential in New York with supportive projected changes to the IBC. STUDIO V+VI: COMPREHENSIVE STUDIO I + II PROF. JOAQUIN ROESCH
ROOSEVELT ISLAND
DRAMA THROUGH FORCED PERSPECTIVES
DAYLIGHTING AND INSOLATION
PANORAMIC VIEWS
FOUR FREEDOMS PARK
SOUTH FERRY
Thin building profiles oriented east-west with minimal obstruction maximize daylighting potential and allow for more effective climate control.
INTEGRATION OF CONTEXT The street elevation respects the existing terracotta building. Housing begins above the suboptimal daylighting conditions from the adjacent bridge.
KEY BUILDING FEATURES
STREET INTERACTION
ZONING & DISTRICT ANALYSIS: MX-9
MIXED-USE PROGRAM
RECREATIONAL SPACE
CODE ANALYSIS: SITE PLANNING
Max. height = 110 ft. within 10 ft. of street (123-662)
Height = 350 (+40} ft. past 10 ft. of street (123-662)
no required sideyards (123-651)
STRUCTURAL STRATEGY
required upland connection circulation path from waterfront (62-64)
40 ft. Waterfront Yard (62-64)
shore public walkway (62-53)
3
HR.
3
HR.
2
HR.
CODE ANALYSIS: HEIGHT POTENTIAL
EXTERIOR WALLS
STRUCTURAL FRAME FLOOR PROTECTION
roof of podium base
1.5 HR.
= height of neighboring bridge
e
ky ga
rd e
n
br idg
wi th
40
ft. s
so nto re s eg wi th
wi th
20
fol low ing
21
pr es
IB
CR ev is
en tc od e
ion s
ROOF PROTECTION
TYPE IV-HT (IBC 2015) + TYPE I-A PODIUM BASE
TYPE IV-A (IBC 2021) + TYPE I-A PODIUM BASE
TYPE IV-A (IBC 2021) + TYPE I-A PODIUM BASE
TYPE IV-A (IBC 2021) + TYPE I-A PODIUM BASE
6F (85 ft.) HYBRID CONSTRUCTION +2F (40 ft.) PROTECTED HYBRID PODIUM
18F (270 ft.) MASS TIMBER CONSTRUCTION +2F (40 ft) PROTECTED HYBRID PODIUM
18F (270 ft) MASS TIMBER CONSTRUCTION +5F (80 ft) PROTECTED HYBRID PODIUM
18F (270 ft) MASS TIMBER CONSTRUCTION +8F (120 ft) PROTECTED HYBRID PODIUM
SCENARIO A (IBC 2015)
SCENARIO B (IBC 2021)
SCENARIO C (IBC 2021)
SCENARIO D (IBC 2021)
EMPHASIZE VERTICALITY THROUGH THE FACADE * 40% reduction in floor area for every floor above 350 ft.
+40 ft. EXTENSION 18F (270 ft) MASS TIMBER CONSTRUCTION +8F (120 ft) PROTECTED HYBRID PODIUM
D
1,020,000 sf
390ft
+EGRESS ONTO THE BRIDGE 18F (270 ft) MASS TIMBER CONSTRUCTION +5F (80 ft) PROTECTED HYBRID PODIUM
C
980,000 sf
350ft 310ft
+IBC 2021 REVISIONS 18F (270 ft.) MASS TIMBER CONSTRUCTION +2F (40 ft) PROTECTED HYBRID PODIUM
B
840,000 sf PRESENT CODE 6F (85 ft.) HYBRID CONSTRUCTION +2F (40 ft.) PROTECTED HYBRID PODIUM
480,000 sf
A
125ft
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS: HYBRIDIZING MASS TIMBER AND CONCRETE PHASING
01
CONCRETE SPINE FOR LOWER FLOORS
MASS TIMBER FLOORS AND WALLS
02
PRFABRICATED HOUSING MODULES
03
ATRIUM & GLAZING
04
SPINE & AORTA: STRUCTURE & BUILDING SYSTEMS
RIBS & ARTERIES
AIR DUCTS
FIRE SUPRESSION
WET AREAS
WET AREAS
LIVING
LIVING
LIGHT, SPACE, & AIR MINIMAL MASS
CORE
SERVICE, STRUCTURE, & SYSTEMS CONCENTRATED MASS
EXOSKELETON: TENSION & COMPRESSION PAIRS
LIGHT, SPACE, & AIR MINIMAL MASS
UTILITY CHASES
STRUCTURE OF UNIT “BAYS”: GRADIENT OF SYSTEMS, SPACE, AND STRUCTURE OVER 26 FEET
SYSTEMS IN THE BACK
Loft Space ADA Compliant Bedrooms
Fire Suppression and Lighting integrated into Beams
nit
VU VR
Fold-out Surfaces on Sliding Track M ova b le or rem ova bl e b a s e d o n u s e r n e e d s .
s
ase
h sC
em yst lS
a idu
iv
Ind
y 01 Stud e al D e n / r A a
le ition t a bo r A d d p a a
1
A de t A r e W
rea
02
e nt A Ce b lte- i n s : e n m e n t a t h n p uil itc tai
a B A dl u g - i n P
K
r
ter e En rag o St
r eA
Op
e
03 Optimized Window Box
For 1 4 0 d eg ree a n g l e o f v i s io n
T
3
l a tab Are a pL i v i n g d A n
ea
IG DA YL
Diagram of Unit “Zones”
HT
SY ST O EM PE HI S N A GH IN R E CE DEP A IL EN IN D GS EN
SY PL ST UM EM BI S NG DE W PE AL ND L EN T
PO SY TE ST NT EM IA S LW DE E PE T A ND RE EN A T
CO R
E
2
VIEWS & DAYLIGHT IN THE FRONT
UNIT INTERIORS: ENHANCE VISIBLE MASS TIMBER STRUCTURE AND WARM, AMBER-COLORED AMBIENCE OF REFLECTED LIGHT.
DUCTS &INDIVIDUAL CHASES ALONGSIDE THE WALLS OF THE CORE.
ALTERNATING BEAMS FOR STRENGTH AND RIGIDITY.
MICROUNIT 325 sf 1 module (12.5 ft x 26ft) 1 loft + 1 bath
UNIT MODEL A1 / A2 500 - 550 sf 1 1/2 modules 1 loft + 1 room or loft + 1 bath
UNIT MODEL B 650 sf
2 module (25 ft x 26ft) 2 lofts + 1 room + 1 bath
UNITS ALTERNATE ACCORDINGLY ON EVERY OTHER FLOOR
UNIT MODEL C 975 sf 3 modules (37.5 ft x 26ft) 3 lofts + 2 rooms + 1 bath
SAVXXI
P L A N N I N G TO WA R D S S AVA N N A H I N 2 1 0 0 F ro m 2 0 0 5 - 2 0 1 7 , C h a t h a m C o u n t y l o s t $ 7 m i l l i o n i n p ro p e r t y v a l u e d u e t o s e a l e v e l r i s e . B y 2 1 0 0 , 8 , 9 0 0 b u i l d i n g s i n u n d a t e d e v e n w i t h m o re c o n s e r v a t i v e p ro j e c t i o n s o f c o a s t a l s e a l e v e l r i s e , d i s p l a c i n g 6 5 , 0 0 0 re s i d e n t s . T h e f u t u re m u s t s t a r t n o w .
SAVANNAH CHATHAM COUNTY, GEORGIA
WILL CAO ANALYTICS+ CONSTRUCTION, NASH TAYLOR RESEARCH, & MATEO FERNANDEZ RENDERS SCAD | FALL 2018 | 10 WEEKS
STUDIO IV: URBAN DESIGN PROF. CHRISTINE WACTA
PRIORITY I: ADAPTING FOR SEA LEVEL RISE
PRIORITY II: ADDRESSING HOUSING INEQUITY
119 8 +6 8
1845 +3 8
6 24 +66
B AY S T R E E T
O G L E T H O R P E AV E N U E
1 5 31 +91
LIBERTY STREET
17 6 5 +8 3
GASTON STREET
1096 +40
GWINNETT STREET
HENRY STREET
37TH STREET
VICTORY DRIVE
# UNI T S : 1019 +5 5
7 17 +6 8
A FFORDAB LE HOUSIN G I S I NA DEQUAT E I N SAVA NNAH, YET GROWTH I S CONCENTR ATED I N AR EAS OF H IG H VACA N CY. $0 (TOTAL ASSET VALUE) $ 26 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
$ 3 90,09 4
2018 MEDIAN VALUE
$ 2 1 8 , 519
2018 MEDIAN VALUE
$ 2 60, 5 2 6
2018 MEDIAN VALUE
$ 3 96 ,9 7 0
2018 MEDIAN VALUE
$425,556
2018 MEDIAN VALUE
$ 6 3 3 ,19 7
2018 MEDIAN VALUE
$ 4 90,000
2018 MEDIAN VALUE
$ 5 05 , 4 3 5
$ 4 2 6 , 3 74
2023 MEDIAN VALUE
$ 2 9 3 ,7 5 0
2023 MEDIAN VALUE
$ 3 3 2 , 5 00
2023 MEDIAN VALUE
$ 4 5 7,7 7 8
2023 MEDIAN VALUE
$ 4 6 7, 3 0 8
2023 MEDIAN VALUE
$ 7 3 2 , 3 01
2023 MEDIAN VALUE
$ 6 51 ,0 4 2
2023 MEDIAN VALUE
$ 6 7 9,16 7
2018-2023
+6.1%
2018-2023
+5.0%
2018-2023
+2.9%
2018-2023
+1.8%
2018-2023
+3.1%
2018-2023
+5.8%
2018-2023
+6.1%
+1.8% PER YR
PER YR
PER YR
PER YR
PER YR
PER YR
PER YR
2018 MEDIAN VALUE
2023 MEDIAN VALUE
2018-2023
PER YR
N
IT Y
IV
I
CON EC T
NT
RESILIENCE
GR
P
US
ON
UL
AT I
IM
R EG
ST
IVE OW
TH
CT
AINABILITY
SUST
23.3 FT 16.4 FT
Early Adopter 2035
~3 ft SLR
Non and Late Adopter 2035
~5 ft SLR
11.8 FT
40km area
1 0 I NC HES
TOTA L PRI OR S E A L E V EL R IS E 1 9 35-2 0 1 0 (N OA A )
Existing 2020
10 FT. INUNDATION OF METROPOLITAN AREA. RED Indicates submerged structures.
A
Late Adopter 2050
Non Adopter 2050
~6 ft SLR
~8 ft SLR
~10 ft SLR
RCP 4.5 1,266 Gigatonnes of carbon
+ 1.75°C / 3.1°F WARMING + 2.6 M / 11.8 ft SLR
RCP 6.0 1,678 Gigatons of CARBON
+ 2.3°C / 4.1°F WARMING + 5 m / 16.4 ft SLR
RCP 8.5 2,430 Gigatons of CARBON
+ 3.3°C / 5.9°F WARMING + 7.1 m / 23.3 ft SLR
Early Adopter 2100 11.8 FT SLR B LAT E A D O PTI O N T R A JECTO RY
LATE Adopter 2100 16.4 FT SLR C N o n A D O PTI O N T R A JECTO RY
Non Adopter 2100
23.3 FT SLR
*2100 maps and estimates were created and calculated by Climate Central
Early Adopter 2050
EA R LY A D O PTI O N T R A JECTO RY
MORTISE & MORTISE TENON & TENON JOINTS JOINTS CNC-MILLED NOTCHED GLULAM BEAMS
a. FIRE-RATED FINISH a. FIRE-RATED FINISH b. ACOUSTIC UNDERLAYMENT b. ACOUSTIC c. CLT SLAB UNDERLAYMENT c. CLT SLAB LATERAL + CROSS BRACING MEMBERS
a. FIRE-RATED FINISH a. FIRE-RATED FINISH b. ACOUSTIC UNDERLAYMENT b. ACOUSTIC UNDERLAYMENT c. SHEAR PANEL c. SHEAR PANEL MORTISE & TENON JOINTS
a. FIRE-RATED FINISH b. ACOUSTIC UNDERLAYMENT c. CLT SLAB CLT, RECYCLED PLASTIC CLT, RECYCLED PLASTIC OR OWNER-SPECIFIED MATERIAL OR OWNER-SPECIFIED MATERIAL
DOUBLE ENGINEERED WOOD BEAMS DOUBLE ENGINEERED WOOD BEAMS 10’ x 10’ “TATAMI STYLE” ASSEMBLY
GLULAM COLUMNS
DOUBLE ENGINEERED WOOD BEAMS
WALL CASSETTES
CONTINUOUS MYCOFOAM INSULATION
CONTINUOUS MYCOFOAM CONTINUOUS INSULATION MYCOFOAM INSULATION INTERLOCKING JOINTS
81° 81° 70°
81° 70°
34°
81°
plane of urban solar access
open air terraces
" V O X E L" H O U S I N G + DENSIFICATION PLAN INFINITE ADAPTABILITY IN THREE DIMENSIONS DESPITE SHRINKING LANDCOVER
fish farm
ALGAL & FOOD PRODUCTION SYMBIOSIS
Algae Farm FISH Farm
CO2 + Waste Like a terrarium, algal farms and fish farms may have commensal relationships by cycling waste products. To the city, they offer both energy and food.
COMPLETE STREETS
Fresh O2
ADAPT HISTORIC STREET NETWORKS FOR GREENER MULTIMODAL TRANSIT
YSIZE
XSIZE
YSIZE
XSIZE
walk
slow fast 10'
green bike buffer 8'
5'
EV
EV
slow turN
fast
8'
8'
25'
live oak alley
EV
fast 8'
25'
EV
slow turN
bike green walk buffer FAST SLOW 5'
8'
park
18'
park
THE AVENUE 75 - 95 FEET WIDE
10'
8'
5.5'
25'
75'
18'
8'
walk bike
8'
EV
bike walk
8'
8'
5.5'
9.5'
9.5'
EV
8'
30'
park
8'
park
THE RESIDENTIAL one-way 30 feet wide
ALGAL BIOFUEL
A FULLY RENEWABLE FUEL SOURCE
DESALINIZATION
NEW SOURCES OF FRESH WATER
YSIZE
YSIZE
XSIZE
XSIZE
YSIZE
YSIZE
XSIZE
walk
FAST SLOW
bike
EV
slow turN
EV
fast
EV
fast
EV
slow turN
bike
walk
FAST SLOW
XSIZE
walk
live oak alley
bike
12'-6"
12'-6"
5'
5.5
25'
park
park
THE UTILITY STREET 45 feet wide
EV
EV
8'
8'
9.5
9.5
bike
live oak alley
walk
5'
12'-6"
12'-6"
5.5
25'
40'
park
park
THE HERITAGE cooridor 40 feet wide
SOUTH / SLOPE SIDE ELEVATION
PERSPECTIVE SECTION THROUGH SOUTH VERANDAS
+ BUFFER ZONE + CIRCULATION
PERSPECTIVE SECTION THROUGH NORTH ROOMS
+ 'USE' SPACES + NORTHEN LIGHT
VIVIR
VALLE DE CAGUAS CENTRAL MOUNTAIN RANGE, PUERTO RICO
RESILIENT POST-MARIA RELIEF HOUSING Amidst discouraging losses, restoring housing within rural Puerto Rico is not only a task for providing shelter through economically reasonable means, but reviving hope and the belief in a better life for generations to come. ST UDIO III: ST RUCT UR A L A P P L I CATI ON S PRO F S . A L ICE GUES S & EL A I N E A DA M S
WILL CAO ARCH, EMMA DAVIS FINANCE, & JULIA CHEONG INTERIORS SCAD | SPRING 2018 | 4 WEEKS
I
BUILDING BLOCKS TO HOMESTEAD: CLIMATE-RESPONSIVE SECTIONAL PROFILES CAN BE “REMIXED” TO ACCOMODATE INDIVIDUAL FAMILY PREFERENCES AND GENERATIONAL GROWTH.
01
03
PROFILE OPTIMIZED FOR INSOLATION, MODULAR BY EXTRUSION.
IMPLEMENTABLE CONSTRUCTION TYPES ARE DETERMINED
$6800
II
$3400
+
02
APERTURES ARE SIZED TO MAXIMIZE VIEWS AND VENTILATION
EXPANDING WINGS:
ADAPT AND ADD TO RESIDENCE WITH AFFORDABLE EXPANSIONS.
04
PV ARRAY AND RECATCHMENT SYSTEM INTEGRATED INTO ROOF.
$3400
STURDY CORE:
STRUCTURAL “ANCHOR” OF HOME, PROVIDE UTILITIES THROUGH PASSIVE MEANS AND SAFE SHELTER, EVEN DURING DISASTERS.
CORE Kitchen Plumbing Utilities
WING Accessory Spaces
HURRICANE PREPAREDNESS:
LOW-TECH HARDWARE FOR CONTINUOUS LOAD PATHS. PARALLEL CHANNELS MINIMIZE UPLIFT.
DAYLI GHTI N G + PASS I V E M I C R O C LI MATE S + PASS I VE VE N TI L ATI O N + SO LA R C A PAC I TY +
GYP. BOARD WITH LIGHT-COLORED FINISH ROOF TRUSS SIMPSON HTs30c TWIST STRAP @ EA. TRUSS/TOP PLATE/STUD
E N L A R G E D DE TA IL SE C T I ON OF WIN G S CONTINUOUS LOAD PATH CONNECTION THREADED STEEL TIE DOWN ROD @ 48" BETWEEN STUDS PLYWOOD SHEATHING FOR SHEAR WALLS BETWEEN DOORS HEAVY DUTY BI-FOLD DOOR TRACK & HARDWARE PANELING SELECTED BY OWNER RECLAIMED WOOD RAINSCREEN CLADDING WEATHER BARRIER BOLT THROUGH HEADER AND FLOOR @ EACH PANEL (CLOSED AND BOLTED DURING STORM) SIMPSON 48" STEEL MSTQM STRAP @ EACH COLUMN CAP - GIRDER - STUD SIMPSON STEEL COLUMN CAPS (ECCLQM INSTALLTION) 16" X 16" CMU BLOCK PIER
+ RAINWATER CATCHMENT + GREYWATER FILTRATION + CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS FOR BLACKWATER TREATMENT
ENLARGED DETAIL SECTION OF CORE Daylight Hours Per Month March - August September - February
1250+ 200+
PV ASSEMBLY (TESLA SOLAR + POWERWALL) AND SOLAR HOT WATER TUBES STANDING SEAM METAL ROOF
RIGID FOAM BAFFLES / THERMAL BREAK CONTINUOUS RIGID FOAM INSULATION CAVITY INSULATION / ELECTRICAL SPACE SIMPSON HTS30C TWIST STRAP @ EACH TRUSS - TOP PLATE - STUD SIMPSON TRUSS CONNECTOR PLATES ROOF TRUSS GUTTER TO RAINWATER CATCHMENT
PLYWOOD PANEL SHEATHING FOR SHEAR WALL
LAMINATED GLASS JALOUSIE WINDOW WITH ALIGNED METAL BARS THREADED STEEL TIE-DOWN RODS @ 48" BETWEEN STUDS TSP INSTALLED @ EACH STUD - SILL PLATE ANCHOR BOLT #7 REBAR
WATER PURIFIER 2500 GALLON CISTERN PRE-TANK FILTER
Annual Rainfall Mountains North Coastal South Coastal
3000-4000mm 1550 mm 910 mm
Wet Season
May-October
BUOIN CAPE SPLIT, THE BAY OF FUNDY NOVA SCOTIA, CA
In First Nation Mi’kmaq spirituality, ‘buoin’ is used to refer both to the universal essence underlying all things, as well as those who channeled and navigated its power. Investigating architecture as ‘buoin,’ this ‘chronotorium’ seeks to reunite the user with ritual time-space within the Bay of Fundy, which has been shaped by the greatest tidal change in the world.
WI LL CAO SCA D | WI N T ER 2 018 | 10 WE E KS
§
ST UDIO II: S ITE & C ON TE XT PRO F. S COT T SI N G E I SE N
FACET S OF T H E F I R ST NAT ION M I ’K M AQ COSMOL OGY M S I T N O’K M AQ : A L L M Y R E L AT I O N S BUOIN : SPIRIT GUIDE
I.
TIMEK EEPING THROUGH NAR R ATI V ES & THE L ANDSCAPE THE CELE STE : CYCLICAL
T H E T I D E S : S I N U S O I DA L
II.
TR AV ER SING BET W EEN THE SIX WOR LDS the
EARTHWORLD the
world
A B OV E T H E E A RT H
III. CIRCUM AMBUL ATION
SPIR ALLING THE SIX WOR LDS
the
world
the
world
B E L O W T H E WA T E R B E LOW T H E E A RT H
the
land
the
world
OF THE ANCESTORS A B OV E T H E S KY
I V. EPHEMER ALIT Y
FOR M CH ANGES W ITH THE TIDE
ALIGNED LIGHT
MODELING SITE & CON TEXT
PROJECTION IN V IRT UAL SANDBOX
GEST UR E ITER ATIONS
LOW & HIGH TIDE TR ANSFOR M ATIONS
low tide
1:1200
high tide 1:1200
low tide 1:800
high tide 1:800
XIBALBA
32-BIT PIXEL-PERFECT DUNGEON TILE SET FOR UNITY ENGINE BASED ON CLASSICAL MAYAN ARCHITECTURE & THE POPUL VUH
WI LL CA O SCA D | F A LL 20 19 | 8 WKS
t i l e
p r o p
2-D GAME DEVE LOP ME NT PROF. C YRIL GUI CHA R D
a s s e t s
a s s e t s
3 2 - b i t
p a l e t t e
WILL CAO S CA D | S U M M ER 2 018 | 10 WE E KS
GA ME A RT PRO F. . MA NUEL PR A DA
DEMO VIDEO
Aethereum
Te x t u r e s f o r t h e t e r r a z z o a n d m a r b l e w e r e adapted from my own photographs from the École des Beaux-Ar ts and Musée d’Orsay.
LAX[x] SURFRIDGE LOS ANGELES, CA WILL CAO SUMMER 2020 (2 WEEKS)
THE PROJECT IS SITED ON THE SPECTRES OF SURFRIDGE ESTATES and Palisades Del Rey, two wealthy beach developments that flourished from the 1930’s until the 1950’s, when the jet engine became widely introduced for commercial flight. Occupying a sliver of the former subdivision, allowing the remaining brownfield land to become an expansive preserve for local plants and animal life endangered by urbanization, including the El Segundo Blue Butterfly. The structure will consist of precast components reusing uncontaminated dredge waste from routine beach maintenance and harbor deepening projects as aggregate. PERS O NA L PA NDEM I C P ROJ ECT
PHOTOREALISTIC CINEMATIC GAME ENVIRONMENT IN UNREAL ENGINE 4 WILL CAO SUMMER 2020 (8 WEEKS)
DEMO VIDEO
A PA RT M E N T O F A N ECL ECT IC H O M E B ODY
ENVIRONMENTS FOR GAMES PROF. CHARLES SHAMI
APEIRON WILL CAO S CA D | S PRI N G 2 019 | 2 WE E KS
IMMERS IO N INTO INF INIT Y THRO UGH ULT R AS O NIC S ENS O RS , A RDUINO UNO, A ND INDIV IDUA L A DDRES SA BL E L EDS PHYS ICA L CO MPUT ING PRO F. JO S EPHINE L EO NG
VEILRENDER WILL CAO S CA D | S PRI N G 2 019 | 2 WE E KS
RODRIGO’S RIGHT HAND
ADRIANA
RODRIGO
EXPERIENCING A F LUI D R E A L I T Y T HRO UGH KINECT B O DY T R AC KI N G A N D F LUID DYNA MICS IN P ROC E SSI N G PHYS ICA L C OM P UTI N G PRO F. JO S E P H I N E L EON G
RODRIGO’S LEFT HAND
HUDDLE
REIMAGINING HEAT LAMPS ACTIVATION AT TRANSIT STOPS How might we bring out a sense of community among riders, and encourage strangers to warm up towards one another?
WILL CAO SCAD | SUMMER 2018 | 3 WEEKS
01 | STRANGERS TAP TOGETHER
Riders awaiting transit simultaneously tap their passes to activate the heat lamps.
03 | GAMIFIED POINT SYSTEM
Taps and reactions from the day are totalled into pooled points that both riders receive.
USER-CENTERED DESIGN PROF. CHRISTINA TARBELL
02 | CONNECT COMMONALITIES
Short, topically related recent statuses from their connected social media appear onscreen.
04 | ACHIEVE COMMUNITY GOALS
Totals for the stop are displayed, encouraging playful competition between commonly used transit stops.
LEYLINE WILL CAO SCAD | SUMMER 2018 | 2 WEEKS
Polaroid 360° WILL CAO SCAD | FALL 2019 | 2 WEEKS
TREE SURVEYS ARE CROWDSOURCED BY PROVIDING A HIKERS A NOVEL USER-CENTERED DESIGN PROF. CHRISTINA TARBELL
COMBINING NEW AND OLD, POLAROIDS BECOME A TOUCHSTONES TO SHARE 360 DEGREE PHOTOSPHERES ITGM.: RESEARCH AND PRACTICE PROF. DAVID MEYERS