Financial Market Review for April 02, 2018 While a number of key markets were closed today for Easter Monday, economic data released through the Asian session this morning was on the heavier side. Japan’s 1st quarter Tankan survey numbers were released together with China’s March Caixin manufacturing PMI. For the Japanese Yen, the only positive was larger than forecasted CAPEX in the 1st quarter, rising by 2.3% compared with a forecasted 0.6%, though even this was ultimately a negative for the Yen, with CAPEX significantly lower than the 4th quarter’s 7.4%. Next quarter’s revised numbers will be watched closely, Japanese companies having a tendency to understate estimates. The significant fall in the CAPEX figure will raise some concerns over the Japanese economic outlook however, as Japanese businesses also saw sentiment deteriorate for the first time since 2016, with Yen strength, fears of a possible trade war between China and the U.S and the impact of rising commodity prices weighing, while continued upbeat sentiment towards the global economy and Japanese goods offset some of the negativity. The Tankan Large Manufacturing Index slipped from 26 to 24 in the 1st quarter, falling short of a forecasted 25, while the Tankan Big Industry Outlook Index rose from 19 to 20, falling short of a forecasted 22, with the non-manufacturers index holding falling from 25 to 23, the first decline in 6-quarters. The Japanese Yen moved from ¥106.278 to ¥106.355 against the U.S Dollar upon release of the figures, before moving to ¥106.35 at the time of writing, down just 0.07%, China’s response to U.S trade tariffs providing some support through the session. With the data out of Japan disappointing, China’s Caixin manufacturing PMI number also failed to impress, with the March PMI easing from 51.6 to 51.0, falling short of a forecasted 51.7. The survey showed new orders growing at the slowest pace since the end of last year, the decline coming off the back of only a marginal uptick in new orders from overseas, with production rising at the slowest pace since November, the slower pace of growth attributed to weaker demand. Today’s numbers were in contrast to the government figures that were released on Saturday, which showed that activity in the manufacturing sector picked up in March, the government PMI numbers covering the large State Owned Enterprises. The AUD/USD moved from $0.76873 to $0.76846 upon release of the figures, the Aussie Dollar used as a proxy for trade and manufacturing figures out of China, before easing back to $0.7675 at the time of writing, down 0.05% for the morning. While the data had some influence on market sentiment through the session, with trading volumes on the lighter side, of greater significance was China’s announcement of tariffs on close to 130 U.S goods, including 25% import tariffs on pork and 15% on fruit. The Chinese government looked to soften the message by stating that there was no desire to escalate tensions, whilst noting that tariffs on Chinese steel and aluminium was having an adverse effect on China’s interests.
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