Issue 3 fall 2015

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The

PIONEER Madison Park

ISSUE 3 | September 24, 2015 | Whitman news since 1896 | Vol. CXXXVII

Homelessness advocates divided over new site

BOOKSTORE REMAINS INDEPENDENT by CLAIRE OMMEN Staff Reporter

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vocates cited a lack of collaboration between neighbors and other organizations in the early stages of planning as the chief roadblock to the project. “I think there was a lack of communication between the Alliance and the neighborhood,” said Walla Walla County Director of Community Health Harvey Crowder. “I think they’re working hard now to take a look at what’s going on in the neighborhood and try to figure out where to go from there.” Walla Walla Housing Authority Director, Renee Rooker, echoed this sentiment. “Everything that we’ve done prior, we’ve always had community involvement,” said Rooker. “This idea was going through and the group that’s doing it didn’t contact any of the other housing providers. [They were] just kind of charging forward and not being inclusive in the conversation, and not sitting at the table with other providers of housing.”

ith the beginning of the new academic year, all students feel the financial pressure of buying textbooks. With a steady increase in the price of textbooks in the last ten years, many students have sought alternatives to purchasing traditional textbooks. Students see e-books or retailers such as Amazon as cheaper alternatives to purchasing books in overpriced campus bookstores. As students take their money elsewhere, bookstores on college campuses begin to feel the strain. Independently owned bookstores take the worst hit. In fact, the bookstore at Whitman College is one of the only independent bookstores remaining in Washington. This trend away from college bookstores belies some more serious issues than simple textbook inflation. In the last ten years, textbook prices have risen 86 percent, and continue to increase by about 6 percent each year. For reference, the average rate of inflation in America is currently 2 percent per year. So why are textbooks outstripping the rest of the economy by 300 percent? Privately-owned bookstores have almost no control over the prices of the books they sell. In reality those prices are set by the publishers. Whitman buys most of its new textbooks from the publishing company Pearson, as do most colleges, universities and school districts in the United States. Pearson owns several other smaller publishing companies, in addition to most of the major education consultants (such as the SAT, and teacher’s licensing assessments) in America. This monopolistic hold on the textbooks in the education system allows the company to dictate which books are selected for use, and to set the prices of those books. Meanwhile, college bookstores try to maintain a hold on a market quickly escaping them. In 2011, 22.6 percent of the books purchased in America were bought via amazon.com, as Amazon offers a discount over many other retailers. E-books also claim a share of the business from college students, because e-books can cost 60 percent less than their paper equivalents. Correspondingly, there has been a 12.2 percent decrease in the number of independent college bookstores since 1997. The negative repercussions of the loss of independently owned bookstores could be greater than immediately apparent.

see MADISON PARK, page 3

see BOOKSTORE, page 6

Madison Park (top), located on Pine St. south of Highway 12, will be the site of new facilities for homeless people. It is expected to open by next spring. Photo by Mendoza

by ANDY MONSERUD Staff Reporter

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he Walla Walla Alliance for the Homeless expects to move forward with controversial plans to build a day center for Walla Walla’s homeless on Pine Street. Plans for the site, known as Madison Park, have angered some neighbors and received a lukewarm reception from others working to address homelessness in Walla Walla. The Alliance formed early this year with the express purpose of creating the proposed center, which would sit on a disused lot directly south of Highway 12. They intend to provide shelter and showers for homeless populations, and chose the location because of its adherence to zoning ordinances for both campgrounds and homeless shelters, as well as its proximity to downtown services. While early plans for the center included camping and RV hookups, the Alliance has since decided to make all housing there fixed, allaying concerns about a tent

city on the site. Whitman alumnus and Alliance founder, Dan Clark ‘65, believes the center could meet the need for accessible shelter with fewer strings attached than other area homelessness programs. “Our primary objective is to provide a safe, legal place for people who are unhoused to be,” said Clark. “It’s a place to have your belongings, a place to sleep without fear of attack or of being rousted because it’s illegal. And it’s also a place for people to shower, to wash their clothes, to get mail.” The Alliance met with roadblocks this summer when the Walla Wall City Council declined to grant an exemption from state energy standards for the one existing building on the property, a disused auto shop. The Alliance has already begun to refurbish the building to provide shelter and showers, but this repurposing means that the center would need to comply with updated energy standards in order to meet code, which could potentially delay the project and increase expenses.

The exemption, which the city council would be authorized to create under a 1992 law, was requested at a July 13 work session but ultimately did not pass. “It’s going to cost us more,” Clark said of the decision. “On the other hand, operating costs will be lower, so it’s not the worst thing in the world. It’s bad for the community – the community ought to have that kind of provision in its building code for this or any other building to help the community accomplish its goals.” While most public debates on the proposed center have focused on the Alliance’s relationship with its new neighbors, the Madison Park project has also drawn criticism from other prominent figures and organizations in the fight against homelessness in Walla Walla. The last several months have seen the Alliance struggle to find a place alongside efforts from other organizations as well as the city and county governments to combat homelessness in the area. Several homelessness ad-

Architects share design proposals for new housing, dining hall with campus iors and seniors. Both firms will return to campus in November to present their ideas to the Board of Trustees, taking into consideration student input as well as cost estimates that are scheduled to be completed by the end of October. The trustees will then vote on whether or not the construction projects should move forward. Both firms stressed the benefits of the new construction projects. “The two projects together–the dining hall and the residence hall–and the way they’re situated on the site complement each other, they create ... a new green space ... that you don’t currently have,” said ZGF project manager Lee Kerns. In addition to creating a green space, the dining hall would revolutionize the way students eat

on campus. In addition to having space for more diners, expanded meal options and longer hours, Associate Dean of Students Nancy Tavelli hopes the dining facility will have a different atmosphere from Prentiss Dining Hall, which it will replace. “It will be more of a marketplace-type scenario,” said Tavelli. According to Tavelli and Kerns diners in the new facility would pay by item instead of being charged a single entrance fee to have access to a buffet, as they do in Prentiss, Lyman and Jewett. Both ZGF and Hacker emphasized sustainability in their design plans. ZGF plans for both the new dining facility and sophomore residence hall to be LEED certified, while Hacker plans to make the new apartments have a net-zero energy use.

“The objectives that are really important to us [with the apartments] are ... creating a neighborhood and doing something that is beautiful and sustainable,” said Nick Hodges, a Senior Associate from Hacker. Hacker’s strategy for achieving their energy goal includes passive solar heating, photovoltaic cells, energy efficient appliances and solar water heating among others. Although the apartments would not be able to be off the grid, Hacker plans to make the energy output match or exceed energy use. However, according to Tavelli, the college may not be ready to commit to the price-tag associated with Hacker’s sustainability plans. The apartments are to be rented at a rate comparable to other properties rent-

ed to students by the college. “Cost will certainly be a factor in that [decision] because it needs to be done in a way that is affordable for students,” said Hodges. ZGF, Hacker and Tavelli all refused to estimate what the cost of the new construction projects may be. According to Tavelli, the funds will not come from tuition increases or the proceeds from the Now is the Time campaign. However, the college remains open to the possibility of raising room and board in the future for all students. She expects fundraising to cover at least part of the cost for the buildings, particularly the sophomore residence hall. “We haven’t built a [new residence] hall since ’69, so there’s not a lot of people who are tired of giving money to the residence halls,” she said.

Inside News

A&E

Feature

Opinion

Pio Hour

Staff Reporter Sara Platnick discusses Whitman’s new Computer Science department, which gets its start with new staff members and remodeled classrooms in Olin Hall.

You can get more than just pizza at Sweet Basil! Read about their weekly ‘Go’ game night, which offers the public a chance to play the ancient Japanese board game every Wednesday at 6:30p.m.

Columnist Jose Coronado points out the flaws in GOP candidate Donald Trump’s misguided rhetoric on Latinos in the United Statements.

Every Monday Anna Middleton and Andrew Schwartz, Julio Escarce and Mary Kampa of The Pioneer’s radio show, discuss current events in and around campus, the state, and the world. Tune in at KWCW 90.5 FM.

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Whitman’s bookstore is one of the only remaining independent college book businesses in the state. Despite an increase in industry prices, they still provide essential support to Whitman’s finances, including financial aid. PAGE 6

by ELLEN IVENS-DURAN Staff Reporter

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odels and designs for the proposed construction of a new sophomore residence hall, mixed junior and senior housing and dining hall were on display in Reid Campus Center on Thursday, Sept. 19. Architects from ZGF and Hacker (formerly THA), the two firms chosen by Whitman to present proposals, were also present to explain the plans to students, staff and faculty. The Board of Trustees approved exploration of the possibility of building three new facilities on campus last spring. Over the summer, the “Living at Whitman” committee selected ZGF to design a sophomore residence hall and dining facility and Hacker to design apartments for junWHAT’S INSIDE THIS ISSUE?

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