THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 2017
VOL. 95 | NO. 6 | $4.25
PROTEIN LEVELS Coming up short | LOW IN PRAIRIE SOYBEANS P6
SERVING WESTERN CANADIAN FARM FAMILIES SINCE 1923
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EXPORTS
CROP DISEASE
Farmers need sclerotinia test
Pulse export crisis looms
Fungal disease a major issue in 2016
Industry scrambles as India declines another extension to deal with fumigation
BY ROBERT ARNASON BRANDON BUREAU
Canola growers need a better decision-making tool for whether to spray a fungicide because the current system isn’t exactly high tech. Farmers now walk into a canola crop and if they come out with damp pant legs, it indicates a need to spray for sclerotinia. “The wet pants test doesn’t sound very scientific to me,” said Keith Gabert, Canola Council of Canada agronomist in Alberta. Gabert said canola growers need something more sophisticated because sclerotinia, a fungal disease, was a major issue in 2016. Historically, it’s been a problem in Manitoba, where frequent rains in June and July allow the disease to flourish. But last year it was problematic across the Prairies thanks to a summer of excessive rain. “This (was) probably the highest year in 20 (years) for sclerotinia in Alberta, Manitoba and I would say parts of Saskatchewan as well,” said Gabert, who spoke at Ag Days in Brandon in January.
BY SEAN PRATT SASKATOON NEWSROOM
SEE SCLEROTINIA TEST, PAGE 5
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u|xhHEEJBy00001pzYv+:' FEBRUARY 9, 2017 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: Box 2500, Stn. Main, Saskatoon, SK. S7K 2C4
Frank Vandenameele inspects for dockage on red lentils at Prairie Pulse in Vanscoy, Sask., Feb. 3. Exports of crops such as this one have been threatened by a demand from India that pulse crops be fumigated before entering the country. | WILLIAM DEKAY PHOTO unsettled by the uncertainty of what will happen after March 31. A letter distributed by the India Pulses and Grains Association sounds ominous. “Any consignment/cargo arriving without methyl bromide fumiga-
tion from load port will be rejected by the plant quarantine department,” it states. The letter says India is the only country in the world allowing an exemption to its plant quarantine policy and it noted that 64 coun-
t r i e s a ro u n d t h e w o r l d hav e banned the use of methyl bromide because it depletes the ozone layer. “Why should India fumigate for all these countries in India and SEE EXPORT CRISIS, PAGE 4
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The Western Producer is published in Saskatoon by Western Producer Publications, which is owned by GVIC Communications Corp. Publisher: Shaun Jessome Publications Mail Agreement No. 40069240
A policy shift in India is jeopardizing a $1 billion export market for Canadian pulses. India’s plant quarantine directorate has announced it will not extend an exemption to its methyl bromide fumigation policy. The policy calls for all shipments of agricultural commodities to be fumigated at the country of export. The problem is that it is often too cold to properly fumigate in Canada. India has had an exemption in place for countries like Canada since 2004 allowing fumigation to occur upon arrival in India. That exemption is going to expire March 31, which is causing anxiety for Canadian shippers and farmers. “This is our biggest issue,” said Pulse Canada chief executive officer Gord Bacon. “It is of great concern to farmers and to industry as well.” Chuck Penner, analyst with LeftField Commodity Research, said it is a worrying development that could cause pulse prices to drop. “It does have the potential to become serious,” he said. He believes the uncertainty over what will happen after March 31 is why pulse exports have been so strong early in the 2016-17 marketing campaign. Penner believes India is taking this action because it expects to have comfortable domestic supplies due to back-to-back good kharif and rabi crops. India is the top buyer of Canadian peas and lentils by a long shot. It bought 1.29 million tonnes of Canadian peas worth $578 million and another 493,070 tonnes of lentils worth $460 million through the first 11 months of 2016. That is why exporters are so