THURSDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2014
VOL. 92 | NO. 44 | $4.25
A REAL LIFE GHOST STORY | P19
SERVING WESTERN CANADIAN FARM FAMILIES SINCE 1923
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WWW.PRODUCER.COM
CATTLE | PRICE RALLY
Feeder calves fetch record prices Producers ‘almost doing cartwheels’ | American calf crop shrinks to the smallest in 60 years
Crop input firm strikes new deal Platform Specialty Products bought Arysta Life Science for $3.51 billion. | P. 92
BY MARY MACARTHUR CAMROSE BUREAU
SEE RECORD PRICES, PAGE 2
$300
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
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2011
2012
2013
2014
Coyote control These intelligent, territorial animals can be difficult to discourage but there are ways to prevent livestock loss. | P. 88
250
200 QUICK FACTS
COYOTE
• This successfully adaptive animal can be found in all parts of North America except for southeastern Florida, western Alaska and the Arctic tundra.
CONTROL
• Main diet is small rodents, but coyotes also eat berries, grass and road kill.
They’re the bane of many sheep producers across the Prairies. These intelligent, territorial animals can be difficult to discourage but there are ways to prevent livestock loss. For more tips and information, see producer.com or visit bit.ly/ZM7aLQ
• Coyotes mate for life and both adults tend the pups. Average litter size is five to seven pups.
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STEPHEN J POLLARD/ FLICKR.COM PHOTO
GUARD DOGS
ANIMALS
PROS: • Cost effective
DONKEYS PROS: • Eat the same food as sheep
CONS: • May leave flock and pasture
• Bond with the flock if properly trained
• May injure or maul sheep
• Effective especially when guarding pairs or groups
• Have a long life span
• Can be aggressive toward people
• Cost effective solution
LLAMAS CONS: • Variable success rate as guard animals
• Must be removed during lambing
LETHAL
M-44
PROS: • Doesn’t bioaccumulate to reduce secondary poisoning
PROS: • Causes quick death — mechanical device injects cyanide into coyote’s mouth when it bites
CONS: • Not particularly humane, takes 24 hours to cause death
CONS: • Strictly controlled, only available through provincial coyote predation management program
MECHANICAL
FLAGGING
PROS: • Easy to do — hang flagging tape from a fence or rope about 18 inches from the ground
• May need shearing
• Need minimal hoof care
• Less effective with large flocks
OTHER CONTROL METHODS
• Only available through predation management program
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• Intact males can kill sheep
• Have a long life span
• Less effective with large flocks
COMPOUND 1080
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CONS: • Variable success rate as guard animals
PROS: • Eat the same food as sheep
• Need frequent hoof care
POISON
CONS: • Must be changed every few days or coyotes will get used to it and it will be ineffective
LEG HOLD TRAPS
HUNTING
PROS: • Targets problem coyotes
PROS: • In Alberta, hunting coyotes is permitted without a licence on private land by the owner or by an Alberta resident who is authorized by the owner.
CONS: • Can entrap non-target animals • Must be certified to meet humane standards
CONS: • Takes skill • Coyotes are alert to human presence in fields
• Licence required
LIGHT & SOUND OUND
SCARECROWS SCAREC ECRO R WS
MOTION SENSOR LIGHTS: • Coyotes may shy away from these areas because they don’t feel protected
WAILERS: • Emits sounds to drive away predators
• Will not deter hungry animals from attacking flock
• May not be an effective deterrent
PROS: • Inexpensive • Can be effective if moved frequently and have a human scent
CONS: • Coyotes may soon become accustomed to them and ignore them • Won’t deter a determined animal
Source: Ken Jones & Anita O’Brien | RESEARCH BY BARB GLEN, GRAPHIC BY MICHELLE HOULDEN
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Monthly average prices for Alberta 550 lb. steers climbed steadily throughout 2014, hitting $267 per cwt. at the beginning of September and continued rising.
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OCTOBER 30, 2014 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: Box 2500, Stn. Main, Saskatoon, SK. S7K 2C4
Source: Canfax | MICHELLE HOULDEN GRAPHIC
Farmer-owned grain handling & fertilizer distribution. Think of the market power. Regardless who controls the CWB, Genesis Grain & Fertilizer will move forward with its plan to get real farmer ownership in the value chain. It’s not about recreating history. It’s about giving farmers the opportunity to profit from margins rather than pay for them. It’s about time.
See the back cover; learn more online; or call us to participate.
FNA.CA/GRAIN 1-877-362-3276
Participation is limited to accredited investors or those who are otherwise exempt. You do not need to be an FNA Member to participate.
The Western Producer is published in Saskatoon by Western Producer Publications, which is owned by GVIC Communications Corp. Publisher: Shaun Jessome Publications Mail Agreement No. 40069240
Records are being broken across the Prairies as feeder cattle sell for prices that are up 75 percent from a year earlier. A combination of the lower Canadian dollar, lower feed prices and lower overall cattle numbers has sent calf prices skyward. “It seems like everything has gone right for the cattle industry this year,” said Brian Perillat, senior market analyst for Canfax. Young 550-pound steers born in spring are selling for $3 per pound compared to $1.60 a year ago. “It’s phenomenal,” said Perillat, who points to a series of changes that created the strong market. Most significant is Canada’s link to the U.S. market. American cattle numbers continue to shrink with the smallest calf crop in 60 years, while drought has dried up traditional cattle producing areas and cheap American corn is creating ideal cattle feeding conditions. “A lot of feeder cattle are going straight to Nebraska,” said Perillat. “It’s more fun selling than buying them,” he said. It was a good day for cattle producer Brad Corbiell of Cluny, Alta., who sold his Hereford cattle Oct. 21 at Balog Auction in Lethbridge. “It’s really promising to have such strong prices. Hopefully, some of these ranchers can get back on their feet and some younger guys will think, ‘you know, this is pretty good,’ ” he said. “We’ve got to take it when we can get it. As a producer, it’s a little bit spooky in a way because never in history have we had this high a price before. I guess we’re all optimists, but you’ve got to wonder how long it’s going to last. Hopefully, a long time.” Brian Good, director of field ser-