Bulletin Daily Paper 12/28/11

Page 1

Buy now or buy later? • E1

Looking back: golf in ’11 • D1

DECEMBER 28, 2011

WEDNESDAY 75¢

Serving Central Oregon since 1903 www.bendbulletin.com

Prestigious public universities in peril, as are dreams By Daniel de Vise The Washington Post

BERKELEY, Calif. — Across the nation, a historic collapse in state funding for higher education threatens to diminish the stature of premier public universities and erode their mission as engines of upward social mobility. At the University of Virginia, state support has dwindled in two decades from 26 percent of the operating budget to 7 percent. At the University of Michigan, it has declined from 48 percent to 17 percent. Not even the nation’s finest public university is immune. The University of California at Berkeley, birthplace of the free-speech movement, home to nine living Nobel laureates, subsists now in perpetual austerity. Star faculty take mandatory furloughs. Classes grow perceptibly larger each year. Roofs leak; email crashes. One employee mows the entire campus. Wastebaskets are emptied once a week. Some professors lack telephones. Behind these indignities lie deeper problems. The state share of Berkeley’s operating budget has slipped since 1991 from 47 percent to 11 percent. Tuition has doubled in six years, and the university is admitting more students from out of state willing to pay a premium for a Berkeley degree. This year, for the first time, the university collected more money from students than from California. “The issue that’s being addressed at Berkeley, fundamentally, is the future of the high-quality public university in America,” said Robert Reich, the former labor secretary, now a public policy professor at Berkeley. See Universities / A5

“There’s going to a big loss of business because of this. That’s what the Postal Service is missing.”

“Don’t be afraid of this change. The area I worked in this was routine, and it worked perfectly.”

— Sue Marshall, Bend mail carrier

— Jim Hester, former post office employee

Postal plant’s unsure future

SYRIA: Monitors arrive to protests, A3 TODAY’S WEATHER Mainly cloudy High 60, Low 38 Page C6

Business Calendar Classified Comics Crosswords Dear Abby Editorials Horoscope

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Local News C1-6 Obituaries C5 Oregon News C3 Shopping E1-6 Sports D1-6 Stocks B4-5 Sudoku E5 TV & Movies E2

The Bulletin An Independent Newspaper Vol. 108, No. 362, 36 pages, 6 sections

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The Bulletin

SALEM — Starting Jan. 1, drunken drivers will face stiffer penalties, foster children will receive tuition waivers to attend the state’s colleges and universities, and some retired health care workers can pitch in during a state emergency. Dozens of changes in state law take effect Sunday. In the 2011 legislative session, the Oregon House was evenly split, with 30 Republicans and 30 Democrats, for the first time in the state’s history. The split, many said, mandated bipartisan work and resulted in fewer extreme bills becoming law. There were, however, more than 400 bills passed, hitting a variety of topics, and dozens of them will become law New Year’s Day. Drunken drivers will face heftier fines and penalties. The fine for a driver convicted of driving under the influence of intoxicants will increase from $130 to $230, and the cost of the diversion program jumps from $261 to $361. To enter the diversion program, a driver will now be required to install an ignition interlock device that would prevent the car from starting if the person’s blood-alcohol content is above the legal limit. Lawmakers also tightened regulations on the use of handheld cellphones. Now, unless a driver is in an emergency situation and calling for help, or is driving a roadside assistance vehicle or tow truck, he or she cannot make calls without using hands-free technology. See New laws / A5

The high price of failing artificial hips By Barry Meier New York Times News Service

Andy Tullis / The Bulletin

A driver unhooks a mail trailer Tuesday while making a delivery to the U.S. Postal Service processing center in Bend. The facility is one of 252 the Postal Service is considering no longer using. In Bend’s case, that would mean local mail would be consolidated here, be taken to Portland for processing and then be shipped back.

• The possible closure of Bend’s mail processing center draws a crowd — mostly postal workers — to debate the changes By Duffie Taylor The Bulletin

INDEX

By Lauren Dake

HEALTH COSTS

TOP NEWS IOWA: Occupy protesters plan demonstrations, A3

Tougher DUII rule among new laws

A crowd of mostly postal workers and their families gathered in The Riverhouse Convention Center’s conference room Tuesday night to voice concerns over the U.S. Postal Service’s consideration of a plan to stop using the Bend Post Office as a distribution center. Bend is one of 252 mail processing centers nationwide the Postal Service is looking to close to counter its sharp decline in revenue over the past five years. Other centers in the state slated for possible closure are in Salem, Eugene and Pendleton. Portland Senior Plant Manager Lisa Shear told community members that a dramatic decline in mail volume — particularly first-class mail — has decreased the need for so many distribution processing centers nationwide. As a result, the Postal Service is considering reducing the current number of distribution centers — 151,000 — by an-

other 35,000 within the next two years. “We’re no longer growing,” Shear said. “We’re contracting, and that’s a very difficult place to be in.” Shear said if the plan were implemented, the Bend office would still serve as a place where local mail was consolidated before being transported to Portland, where it would be processed and then shipped back to Bend. But several post office workers questioned the efficiency of a plan that would call for additional shipping between Bend and Portland, a distance of 169 miles. They also took issue with how such a change would affect mail delivery and the local economy. Postal Service representatives said closing the Bend processing center would save $2.1 million a year. But the move would also eliminate 17 jobs and increase local firstclass mail delivery time from one day to two or three days. See Postal / A4

The most widespread medical implant failure in decades — involving thousands of all-metal artificial hips that need to be replaced prematurely — has entered a new phase, the money one. Medical and legal experts estimate the hip failures may cost taxpayers, insurers, employers and others billions of dollars in coming years, contributing to the soaring cost of health care. The financial fallout is expected to be unusually large and complex because the episode involves a class of products, not a single device or just one company. The case of Thomas Dougherty represents one particularly costly example. He spent five months this year without a left hip, largely stuck on a recliner watching his medical bills soar. See Hips / A5

Under Obama, hidden apparatus for drone killing emerges By Greg Miller The Washington Post

WASHINGTON — The Obama administration’s counterterrorism accomplishments are most apparent in what it has been able to dismantle, including CIA prisons and entire tiers of al-Qaida’s leadership. But what the administration has assembled, hidden from public view, may be equally consequential. In the space of three years, the administration has built an extensive apparatus for using drones to carry out targeted killings of suspected terrorists and surveillance of other adversaries. The apparatus involves dozens of secret facilities, including two hubs on the East Coast, virtual cockpits in the Southwest and clandestine bases in at least six countries on two continents. Other commanders in chief have presided over wars with far higher casualty counts. But no president has ever relied so extensively on the secret killing of individuals to advance the nation’s security goals. See Killings / A4


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