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• May 25, 2010 50¢
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BIOMASS: POLICY, FIRES AND FUNDING
More forest debris used for energy? Senate may clear way
Ground-up natural debris from FireFree events was generated from yard waste Monday. It will be trucked to biomass plants across Oregon and Washington, and burned as fuel.
By Keith Chu The Bulletin
WASHINGTON — The latest U.S. Senate climate change bill may be a sign that federal lawmakers are beginning to accept a role for forest biomass in U.S. energy policy, according to a range of forest policy experts. Under existing federal law, fuel made with woody debris from federal lands doesn’t count as renewable energy. A bill introduced by Sens. John Kerry, D-Mass., and Joseph Lieberman, I-Conn., this month would allow material from most federal forests, except for roadless areas and wilderness, to count as renewable power under the cap on greenhouse gasses that the bill creates. It follows a measure passed last year in the U.S. House, that included a similar, but slightly stricter, biomass provision. Taken together, said Jimmie Powell, energy team lead for The Nature Conservancy, and there’s clear evidence of a shift in favor of more forest biomass. “It’s pretty surely the case that if Congress enacts an energy bill or climate change bill in the near-term it will allow more biomass material to be used than under current law,” Powell said. Biomass plants have been proposed for La Pine, Prineville and Warm Springs, but problems financing the projects and securing a stable stock of fuel have held up the plans. Conventional wisdom on Capitol Hill says it’s unlikely that Kerry-Lieberman will move forward this year, given the upcoming Congressional elections and the defection of U.S. Sen. Lindsay Graham, R-S.C. Graham withdrew his support for the measure to protest Democrats’ decision to pursue immigration reform sometime this year. The bill is clearly more favorable toward biomass power than current law, said Phil Chang, program manager for the Central Oregon Intergovernmental Council and local biomass advocate. See Climate / A4
Small trees and brush pulled from high-risk fire areas to be hauled to biomass plants, fueled by stimulus money
Photos by Rob Kerr / The Bulletin
Deschutes County employees grind up branches and other vegetative debris collected during a FireFree event Monday at the Northwest Simpson Avenue landfill site in Bend. The county and the Oregon Department of Forestry have received a stimulus grant to chip up 22,000 green tons of biomass and truck it elsewhere to be used as fuel.
By Kate Ramsayer The Bulletin
Stimulus funds to provide fuel for biomass plants could also help communities across Central Oregon become a little more resistant to wildfires. Deschutes County and the Oregon Department of Forestry have received about $675,000 for the biomass project, said Deschutes County forester Joe Stutler. The money will go toward hauling away the small trees, brush and debris crews clear out of backyards and other private lands, and then chipping up that material and trucking it to power plants to generate clean energy.
OIL SPILL: Regulators faulted; dispersant’s use disputed, Page A3
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What qualifies? A list of Community Wildfire Protection Plans, which identify high-risk areas, is available at www.projectwildfire.org under the CWPP tab. For more information about the program, and to learn whether your property is in a high-risk area, contact Project Wildfire at 541-322-7129.
“Our task is, through our hazardous fuels reduction programs, to create biomass,” Stutler said. And the goal is to use the stimulus
funds to chip up 22,000 green tons of biomass — the equivalent of 773 truckloads. With the stimulus funds, contractors should be able to double the number of acres around homes and roadways that will be treated this year, Stutler said. “We treated over 1,000 acres last year; we’ll do about 2,000 this year,” he said, adding that one contractor estimated the extra work through December 2011 would allow the hiring of 40 more people. Other grants allow the county to hire contractors for the initial cleanup of private lands — cutting down small trees, mowing brush and more. See Fuel / A4
3 Sisters schools shut doors this spring after 2 were evicted By Sheila G. Miller The Bulletin
The Oregon Department of Education has received all the student records that until Saturday were locked in a Clackamas office building, preventing some students — including some from Central Oregon — from graduating and others from transferring from AllPrep charter school programs. State officials entered the offices on Saturday at 8 a.m., according to Cindy Hunt, a legal coordinator in the Oregon Department of Education who spoke during an Oregon House of Representatives education committee hearing on Monday. Spokesman Morgan Allen confirmed the records were delivered to the state offices on Monday. But some students’ records may not be delivered to their home school district until September because the more than 1,600 files were in disarray and need sorting. It’s the latest twist in a months-long drama between ODE and EdChoices, a company handling administrative duties for 15 AllPrep charter schools in Oregon and Washington that serve more than 1,400 students, including three Sisters charters and online education programs run through the Fossil and Paisley school districts. The Sisters schools all closed in March and April after two were evicted from their buildings for failing to pay rent. EdChoices was evicted March 15 for failing to pay rent on the 10,000-square-foot, three-story Clackamas facility, which included AllPrep offices. The Oregon Department of Justice and the state education department are both investigating the companies. Hunt told the committee that AllPrep is not a real company. “It doesn’t really exist legally as AllPrep,” Hunt said. “It’s not a nonprofit. It’s just something that appears in documents.” She told committee members she’s still unclear on how EdChoices and AllPrep are related, because she’s not seen contracts to explain their relationship. See Charters / A5
Latest on the drug front: U.S. reportedly expands Heroin so pure it’s deadly clandestine military acts
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The Bulletin An Independent Newspaper
Vol. 107, No. 145, 42 pages, 7 sections
By Jim Salter and Alicia A. Caldwell
By Mark Mazzetti
The Associated Press
New York Times News Service
WINFIELD, Mo. — Mexican drug smugglers are increasingly peddling a form of ultra-potent heroin that sells for as little as $10 a bag and is so pure it can kill unsuspecting users instantly, sometimes before they even remove the syringe. An review of drug overdose data shows that so-called “black tar” heroin — named for its dark, gooey consistency — and other forms of the drug are contributing to a spike in overdose deaths across the nation and attracting a new generation of users who are caught off guard by its potency. “We found people who snorted it lying facedown with the straw lying next to them,” said Patrick O’Neil, coroner in Chicago’s Will County. See Heroin / A4
WASHINGTON — The top American commander in the Middle East has ordered a broad expansion of secret military activity in an effort to disrupt militant groups or counter threats in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Somalia and other countries in the region, according to defense officials and military documents. The secret directive, signed in September by Gen. David Petraeus, authorizes the sending of American Special Operations troops to both friendly and hos-
Jeff Roberson / The Associated Press
Sue Tayon holds the ashes of her daughter Nikki, who died of an overdose of 90 percent pure heroin, in her Missouri home.
tile nations in the Middle East, Central Asia and the Horn of Africa to gather intelligence and build ties with local forces. Officials said the order also permits reconnaissance that could pave the way for possible military strikes in Iran if tensions over its nuclear ambitions escalate. While the Bush administration had approved some clandestine military activities far from designated war zones, the new order is intended to make such efforts more systematic and long term, officials said. See Military / A5