WA Canada 150 Special Edition

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wa

150

e t a r b e l Ce

s ’ a d a n Ca

SPECIAL EDITION

THE WELLINGTON ADVERTISER

FRIDAY, MAY 26, 2017

Wellington full of rich history and dedicated historians to preserve it

Editor’s message

Canada: 150 years in the making By Chris Daponte WELLINGTON COUNTY - From the moment the calendar turned to 2017, Wellington Advertiser staff started thinking about a special project to commemorate the 150th anniversary of our great nation. Motivated by publisher Dave Adsett, the vision soon started to take shape: a stand-alone feature similar in size to Confederation-era broadsheet newspapers with both historical and contemporary content. In true Canadian fashion, our staff selflessly set to work to ensure this feature is befitting such a momentous occasion. We hope readers will agree that we have succeeded in that endeavour. It’s hard to sum up in such a brief space what this country and this anniversary truly mean. When I think about Canada, mostly I am filled with profound appreciation for the sacrifices of the past that have afforded Canadians the amazing opportunities we enjoy today. From aboriginal peoples to the first European settlers, there certainly was no shortage of early struggles adapting to the land and climate. Fast forward several hundred years and the fathers of Confederation tried mightily over several years, starting with the Charlottetown Conference in 1864, to reconcile their differences and forge a new nation. When recalling Canadian sacrifices, at the forefront are all those who fought in conflicts such as the Seven Years War, the War of 1812, the Boer Wars, the First and Second World Wars, the Korean War and all the way up to Afghanistan and many peacekeeping missions. Personally, I can’t help but think of the sacrifices of my paternal grandparents, who relocated from Portugal to Brazil and then to Canada, with very little to their name. They struggled to learn English and likely found it hard to adapt, but they settled in, worked hard and built a new life for themselves and their family. They most certainly missed their homeland, but in the end they were proud to call themselves Canadian. It’s a great story, but not unlike the tale millions of other Canadians could tell. From coast to coast to coast, each and every one of us has specific individuals who made sacrifices that helped us succeed. It is our hope that as we celebrate the sesquicentennial, we can properly honour these individuals as we forge ahead and pave the way for those who will follow. I can think of no better 150th gift. Happy Birthday, Canada.

By Chris Daponte

committee members have been able to connect with family members of those on the list to gather more information. “It’s (been) 100 years since the First World War and 75 since the Second; it’s hard,” he said. The idea for the book stemmed from an Arthur 150 committee meeting when local organizations discussed ideas on how best to celebrate the milestone year. Resident Jack Benham mentioned publishing a book honouring the veterans in the area and it blossomed from there. “It was tying with the most patriotic village and the 150th anniversary. It was natural I think,” said Walsh. Committee member Betsy Benham added, “It seemed like the appropriate thing to do for the celebration.” Donald said there were many families in Arthur that lost more than one son in the wars. “We want to do the best we

WELLINGTON COUNTY - While Canadians from coast to coast celebrate the nation’s 150th birthday, Wellington County will silently mark its 163rd anniversary this year. There is little doubt Wellington’s history is colourful and fascinating. From early pioneers and developments in agriculture, industry and railways, to wars and prohibition and all the way up to amalgamation at the turn of the century, there is no shortage of data and details to document. Yet without the indispensable efforts of many historians over the years, many of these stories would be forgotten. In recent decades, myriad people and organizations have embraced the role of guardians of history, continuing a proud tradition established by predecessors at least as far back as the establishment of Wellington County in 1854. Historical societies, heritage committees When it comes to documenting the past, many immediately think of historical societies - and with good reason. The Wellington County Historical Society has been a leader in the field since its establishment in 1928. In addition to cataloguing and preserving artifacts, it also helped establish the first county museum in Elora in 1954, which moved two decades later to the current location at the former Poor House in Aboyne. The county society also played a fundamental role in helping to establish some of the lower-tier historical societies throughout the county. Among the local groups are societies in Guelph-Eramosa, Mapleton, Minto, Wellington North and Puslinch. There are also numerous heritage committees in municipalities across Wellington, as well as volunteer-run museums and archives. Stephen Thorning Perhaps the name most synonymous with Wellington County history is that of the late Dr. Stephen Thorning. His popular reports on local history were first published in the Elora Sentinel in 1990, then in the Fergus Elora News Express. Thorning, for decades a key

SEE BOOK » 8

SEE MANY HISTORIANS » 4

Canada 150 garden - James McQueen Public School students, from left, Layla Smillie, Mina Guenter, Rylee Wightman and Paulina Cho show off their Canada 150 flags at the Fergus Horticultural Society tulip blooming ceremony at the Canada 150 garden behind the Fergus library on May 9. The 150th Celebration Garden celebrates how communities across the country have helped define, develop and grow Canada as a nation. The tulip bulbs were planted last fall by the Fergus Horticultural Society and students from James McQueen Public School. Gardens around the county, including at cenotaphs and parks, were blooming in red and white this spring to commemorate this milestone year. Photo by Olivia Rutt

Arthur to commemorate Canada’s 150th by honouring local veterans By Olivia Rutt ARTHUR - Arthur had the highest rate of enlistment in the Second World War of any community in the country, distinguishing it as the most patriotic village in Canada. So a few Arthur residents thought what better way to mark the 150th anniversary of Canada’s Confederation than by honouring the almost 600 local veterans from the First and Second World Wars in a book. Arthur Veterans Book committee member, historian and veteran John Walsh said the book will include the names of all veterans with a connection to Arthur, many of which are inscribed on the cenotaph. Fellow committee member Gail Donald explained getting information about each of the veterans has been a challenge. “Everyone will be listed, however because we can’t always find information about all of them … we

The ultimate sacrifice - The Arthur cenotaph lists the names of those who died in the First and Second World Wars. Their names, along with many who returned from war, will be included in the Arthur Veterans Book this fall. Photo by Olivia Rutt will have good stories where we can and thorough stories, but not for all of them,” she said. “We have ones we have no information about, just who they

are and their rank; the other ones sometimes we have two or three lines; some of them we have full stories about, some we have pictures with.” Walsh agreed, but added most

The New Dominion “Ere we shall appear before our readers, the several provinces of British America will have been consolidated into a new and grand nationality. We leave the politics of the past without regret, and enter on our new destiny with bright hopes for the future. Never was resolution more important accomplished by more peaceful means. “The first of July, the birthday of our new empire, our national holiday, will be celebrated with due solemnity and rejoicing, we hope, until the latest ages. Henceforth as the closest ally - the right arm - of the other country we shall go forward in the path of prosperity, ever winning fresh and peaceful laurels as the years roll on. But it will need the wisest care of our best statesmen and the beneficent direction of the Supreme Ruler of All to guide the newly launched ship into quiet waters and a secure harbour; and may that kind direction be fully given.” - As printed in The News Record on June 28, 1867

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WELLINGTON NORTH


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