Vol 8 issue3

Page 106

YOUR

TO SAVINGS AND EVENTS

ADVENTURES OFFederal THE- U-202 SUBMARINE Smart Smarter Pneumonia The office of...The Bureau of Prisons camps,” adjacent to the main facilities. The camps provide labor to the main institutions and to off-site areas. About 15% of the inmates under the jurisdiction of the Federal Bureau of Prisons are in facilities operated by third parties. Most of them are in facilities operated by private companies. Others are in facilities operated by local and state governments. Some are in Residential Reentry Centers operated by private companies. The bureau uses contract facilities to manage its own prison population. The bureau stated that contract facilities are “especially useful” for housing low security, specialized groups of people, such as sentenced criminal aliens.

and gang-related inmates are kept under normal supermax conditions of 23-hour confinement and abridged amenities. ADX Florence is considered to be of a security level above that of all other prisons in the United States, which features permanent, 24-hour solitary confinement with rare human contacts or opportunity to earn better conditions through good behavior.

Death Row The Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 reinstituted the federal death penalty. On July 19, 1993, the federal government designated USP Terre Haute as the site where federal death sentences would be implemented, including the establishment of the “Special Confinement Unit,” the federal death row for men. On July 13, 1999, the Special Confinement Unit at USP Terre Haute opened, and the BOP transferred male federal death row inmates from other federal prisons and from state prisons to USP Terre Haute.

Supermax prison facilities provide the highest level of prison security. These units hold those considered the most dangerous inmates, as well as inmates that have been deemed too highprofile or too great a national security risk for Inmates and Incara normal prison. ceration These include inmates who Incarceration in have committed The Federal Home Loan Bank Board Building, the United States of assaults, murders, or other serious viola- which houses the main office of the Federal Bureau of America is one of the main Prisons in Washington, DC forms of punishment, retions in less secure habilitation, or both for the facilities, and inmates commission of felony and other offenses. At known to be or accused of being prison gang year-end 2009, it was 743 adults incarcerated members. Most states have either a supermax per 100,000 population. On January 1, 2008 section of a prison facility or an entire prison more than 1 in 100 adults in the United States facility designated as a supermax. The United were in prison or jail. States Federal Bureau of Prisons operates a federal supermax, ADX Florence, located in In 2008 approximately one in every 31 Florence, Colorado, also known as the “Alcaadults (7.3 million) in the United States was traz of the Rockies” and widely considered behind bars, or being monitored (probation to be perhaps the most secure prison in the and parole). In 2008 the breakdown for United States. ADX Florence has a standard adults under correctional control was supermax section where assaultive, violent,

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