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Celebra�ng The Equestrian Lifestyle
&BREEDING
FOALS
First Life Lessons
Horsemanship & Foals
5 Selec�ng A
Trailer
Horse
Pharaoh Brown Dressage Rider
Southern Olde Florida Equestrian Riverfront Estate
1950 Mitchell Avenue, Alva Florida 33920
Alva Equestrian Southern Old Florida Style custom-built two-story ( Daniel Wayne home). With 4 elegantly designed bedrooms and 5 bathrooms, the home has over 5,000 square feet of living and 9,000 square feet total area. The main residence includes a large open eat-in kitchen with butcher block island, double ovens, travertine tile backsplash, granite countertops, and large windows and French doors that deliver scenic River views from nearly every room. The family room, with wood burning fireplace, features expansive picture windows which maximizes the panoramic river view from every angle. The home is paired with beautiful hardwood floors and natural stone travertine throughout. The primary bedroom suite is drenched in sunlight coming in from wall-to-wall windows along the open-style solarium sitting room. More than a house ~ this is a home.
Lounge on the Southern-style wrap around porch or relax by the pool and Jacuzzi. Stroll down the brick walkway to the boat dock situated along the Hickey’s Creek natural inlet. Enjoy the boat & yachts cruising down the intracoastal while sitting by the custom built fire pit just feet from the water’s edge.
Trail ride under the shade of Spanish moss covered oaks and Florida palm trees on 15 Acres of equestrian trails. The barn, post and beam construction, is outfitted with 8 stalls, air conditioned tack room, and one bedroom/one bath living quarters above.
The property is located 20 minutes from Downtown Ft Myers in the quaint community of Alva, population 3,000, rich with the best of Southern history and traditions. Located one mile east of the Franklin Lock State Park with direct deep-water boating access to the Gulf of America, and protected harborage for a 100 foot vessel.
Retreat to this picturesque peaceful enclave that offers the best that SWFL has to offer. Boating for him & equestrian for her. Look no more! Price on 15 acres: $3,499,000. Price on 30 acres $5,999,000.
Darius L Cochran Re/Max River & Ranch Office 239-936-4222
Call or Text 239-872-7653 www.FloridaRanchBroker.com
Celebra�ng The Equestrian Lifestyle
EQUESTRIAN LIFESTYLE MAGAZINE IN THE U.S.A. According To Feedspot blog #5
Published since 2008
www.EliteEquestrianMagazine.com
info@EliteEquestrian.us • Main Office, Ocala, Florida
PUBLISHER Bill Vander Brink Bill@EliteEquestrian.us
Riding a horse is not a gentle hobby, to be picked up and laid down like a game of solitaire. It is a grand passion. Ralph Waldo Emerson
EDITORIAL STAFF
Editor-in-Chief: Noelle Vander Brink
Art & Antiques Editor: Dr. Lori Verderame
Equine Art Editor: Jeanne Chisholm
Fashion Editor: LA Berry
Legal Editor: Avery S. Chapman,Esquire
CONTRIBUTING WRITERS
Alessandra Deerinck Kat Fuqua Shereen Fuqua
GRAPHICS Fran Sherman
Lynn Palm Tom Scheve On the cover...
ADVERTISING
Advertising Sales Kathy Dress 610-420-9964
kdress@ptd.net
Advertising Free Lancer: Diane Holt 713-408-8114 diane@eliteequestrian.us
CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS
Pharoh Brown Kimbrell Hines Road to the Horse Staff of Dr. Lori
A mare and foal enjoying a beautiful day. Photo by Elite Equestrian magazine.
Welcome to the largest home in Laurel Run. Step into a world of Spectacular Elegance, this exquisite and immaculately maintained 4 Bedroom 5 1/2 bath home which sits on 3 lots in Laurel Run showcases an array of remarkable features designed to elevate your living experience. As you enter the circular drive stop and admire the Koi Pond. Once you enter the majes�c entryway you’ll be greeted by a grand formal dining room that leads you into the kitchen. The spacious family room with fireplace and large brass bar is perfect for all your entertaining needs. The expansive primary suite with fireplace is a sanctuary of luxury. Right off the primary suite is a large study/office and game room which is large enough for family game nights. The spiral staircase leads you down to an open living area with fireplace, 2 bedrooms, 2 baths, kitchene�e large laundry room and separate storage room. Step outside to discover your own private oasis with luxurious salt water pool with gro�o, There is also a separate in-law suite with separate entry for privacy. Home is light and bright with high ceilings and glass enclosed. 200 year old heart of pine floors have been installed in the dining room, entryway, bar area and breakfast area. Minutes from Historic downtown Ocala and the World Equestrian Center.
Contact Kimber Hoopengarner at 352-804-5872 or khoopengarner@gmail.com for more informa�on.
HAVES Must
MARTIMGALE COLLARS
Lake Country Adjustable Mar�ngale features bridle leather and solid brass hardware. For training, walking, and just “looking good!” www.auburndirect.com
See our ad on page 27
GREAT MASHES
From Emerald Valley Natural Health
See our ad on page 17
www.emeraldvalleyequine.com
EZ SIGNS
Free shipping!
1-800-640-8180
See our ad on page 35 www.EZSignsOnline.com
EQUINE CONSIGNMENTS!
Great selec�on of saddles, tack, boots,home items and more. Free trial on saddles.
See our ad on page 72 www.GoodAppleEquine.com
Saddler’s Preserva�ve
Protect and restore your valuable leather for years to come.
See our ad page 31 www.jmsaddler.com
FOCUS HF (HOOF)
The most effec�ve nutrient building blocks to help support superior hoof condi�on. Contains a daily serving of the unique SOURCE micronutrients to maximize the u�liza�on and benefit of the addi�onal ingredients in FOCUS HF. 800-232-2365
See our ad page 11 www.4source.com
LAY-FLAT HOSE QUICKREEL
mounts to cart or vehicle. ATV trailer cart assembly available. Proudly made in the USA by our team of cra�smen!
See our ad page 35 BigSprinkler.com
UNDER HELMET HEADBANDS
The myMareCo signature Under Helmet Headband blends comfort, style and performance to secure your ride.
See our ad on page 72 Amazon.com/mymareco mymareco.com
EQUINE HEALTH PRODUCTS
Liniment, Hoof Care, Hoof Soak
See our ad page 16 www.Vetericyn.com
FOR NON SWEATERS
Enables your horse to sweat naturally. Show safe www.nonsweater.com
See our ad on page 49
A Piece Of Your Favorite HorseCan Go With You Everywhere!
Quality fashionable jewerly made with your horse’s hair. See our ad page 25 ponylocks.com
ID FOR YOUR ANIMALS
A must have for traveling and evacua�ons. Available for dogs and farm animals. First Aid kits and more. See our ad on page 63
www.EquestriSafe.com
Cody’s Wish Sterling Silver Necklace
Do you know the inspiring story of Cody Dorman and Cody’s Wish? Read below to learn more about this special design of Cody’s Wish looking down at Cody highlighted by the Make-A-Wish logo star. Measuring 7/8ʺ across and 1 1/8ʺ high, it is available on a 16ʺ, 18ʺ or 20ʺ sterling silver snake chain with lobster clasp. This design arrives in a gi� box with the commemora�ve card. Your purchase will benefit MakeA-Wish in Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana. Visit horsejewelry.com or h�ps://horsejewelry.com/product/ codys-wish-sterling-necklace/
BOMBSHELL
Bullet Blues jeans are made in the USA with American made material. Featured in this picture are the popular “Bombshell” bootcut jeans for ladies in the indigo and light washes. See our ad on page 27 BulletBluesCa.com
BITLESS BRIDLES
English & Western styles
See our ad on page 53 Bitlessbridles.com
when you scan our QR code, see our ad on page 73
Immune Builder Helps the Following Issues –
• Allergy Response
• An�-Inflammatory
• An�-Viral
• Supports kidney & liver
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• Lamini�s & Founder
• Pre & Post Vaccine Support
• Detox
See our ad on page 73 www.balancedecosolu�ons.com
“Derma��s Goes Away!” Vet Recommended, Owner Referred, Horse Approved Worldwide
See our ad on page 49
See our ad for a coupon code!
GUMBITS 100% FEI legal. See our ad on page 79
www.GumBits.com
BEST ON-THE-GO Hay Feeding System! Less waste, be�er diges�on for your horse. See our ad page 33 www.NibbleNet.com
GFor pringREATSLOOKS
Equetech is always on the cutting edge of style, comfort and practicality. These new fashions for spring will keep you comfortable and looking good!
NEW Equetech Natalia Long Sleeve Compe��on Shirt
The perfect combina�on of lace and sports luxe design, this shirt features pre�y lace panelling down each arm, stock collar and three quarter zip featuring the Equetech signature bit zip pull for easy dressing.
RRP: £44.95, XS-3XL
Equetech Ul�mo Denim Grip Breeches
Ul�mate stretch high waist breeches, designed for Leisure/ Hacking riding including dressage training, hacking and yard ac�vi�es. These breeches incorporate a useful subtle phone pocket to the right thigh as worn, with careful seam posi�oning to the garment for ul�mate comfort in and out of the saddle. Other features include hidden support to the high waist, jean style pockets, Equetech jean style rivets, subtle silicone grip to seat, zip and fly to front, belt loops and Lycra panel to hem. Machine washable. 95% Co�on/ 5% Spandex.
RRP: £84.95, 24 - 36”
NEW Equetech Equalite Waterproof
This stunning jacket boasts a featherweight stretch technical construc�on for ease of movement and comfort throughout your ride. Its solid waterproof ra�ng of 10,000mm provides robust protec�on against rain and wet condi�ons, making it an ideal lightweight op�on for riding in year-round weather.
Keep a piece of your beloved friend with you always with a custom piece of horse hair jewelry made from your own horse’s tail. There are many styles and price ranges to choose from including pieces adorned with silver engraveable tubing.
Equetech have incorporated a cool mesh lining and back airflow gusset to enhance the jacket’s breathability and help regulate body temperature, especially during muggy, changeable weather. The perfect jacket for unexpected showers or light drizzle, a concealed hood is cleverly integrated into the collar to offer addi�onal protec�on without compromising the jacket’s sleek design. The hood also conveniently fits securely over your riding helmet with adjustable straps to the sides and back for a neat, tailored fit.
Equetech have also added the details riders love: deep zip pockets equipped with our signature horse-bit zip pullers, allowing for secure storage of essen�als while on the move, double back vents with zip gussets for enhanced freedom of movement, essen�al for both compe��ve riding and everyday tasks, storm cuffs to keep out the elements and ensure a snug fit around the wrists, two-way zip with a magne�c storm flap for a secure finish against the elements. Bri�sh Dressage legal for wet weather compe�ng (judges digression - see rule book for further informa�on).
Whether you’re compe�ng or caught in the rain out riding, this jacket is designed to balance prac�cality with style, making it an essen�al addi�on to any rider’s wardrobe, ensuring they stay dry and comfortable no ma�er the weather or season!
RRP: £159.95, XS-3XL
NEW Equetech Equalite Waterproof
This new ultra-lightweight jacket is a premier choice for horse riders seeking both func�onality and style during the milder months of the year.
NEW Equetech Imperial Deluxe Waterproof Jacket
Based on an award-winning design, this premium piece of outerwear is designed to offer unparalleled comfort, flexibility, and protec�on for all riders.
This jacket stands out from the compe��on with its blend of advanced fabric technologies, making it prac�cal and stylish for riding in even the worst weather condi�ons.
Boas�ng a high-performance, stretch outer shell, this jacket allows for maximum mobility, ensuring that riders can move freely without feeling restricted with an impressive waterproof ra�ng of 16,000mm, providing reliable protec�on against rain and moisture and ensuring you stay dry even during unexpected downpours.
One of the jacket’s key features is its unwavering breathability. Despite its elevated waterproof quali�es, the jacket allows uninterrupted air circula�on, preven�ng overhea�ng and maintaining comfort during prolonged wear. This makes it suitable for wear in the saddle and around the stables.
Equetech have also included lots of details riders love, such as mul�ple pockets, allowing for convenient storage of essen�als such as gloves, keys, or a phone. The jacket’s ergonomic design features a fla�ering cut and adjustable features, ensuring an inclusive fit for all riders. There is also a concealed peak hood in the collar,
This stunning jacket boasts a featherweight stretch technical construc�on for ease of movement and comfort throughout your ride. Its solid waterproof ra�ng of 10,000mm provides robust protec�on against rain and wet condi�ons, making it an ideal lightweight op�on for riding in year-round weather.
Equetech have incorporated a cool mesh lining and back airflow gusset to enhance the jacket’s breathability and help regulate body temperature, especially during muggy, changeable weather. The perfect jacket for unexpected showers or light drizzle, a concealed hood is cleverly integrated into the collar to offer addi�onal protec�on without compromising the jacket’s sleek design. The hood also conveniently fits securely over your riding helmet with adjustable straps to the sides and back for a neat, tailored fit.
Equetech have also added the details riders love: deep zip pockets equipped with our signature horse-bit zip pullers, allowing for secure storage of essen�als while on the move, double back vents with zip gussets for enhanced freedom of movement, essen�al for both compe��ve riding and everyday tasks, storm cuffs to keep out the elements and ensure a snug fit around the wrists, two-way zip with a magne�c storm flap for a secure finish against the elements. Bri�sh Dressage legal for wet weather compe�ng (judges digression - see rule book for further informa�on).
Whether you’re compe�ng or caught in the rain out riding, this jacket is designed to balance prac�cality with style, making it an essen�al addi�on to any rider’s wardrobe, ensuring they stay dry and comfortable no ma�er the weather or season!
RRP: £159.95, XS-3XL
Equetech signature logo to sleeve, storm cuffs, lightweight quilted lining, double back vents with zip gussets and magne�c storm flap. This jacket is a reliable investment for riders seeking a versa�le, func�onal, and stylish outer layer that excels in performance and comfort in all weather condi�ons.
RRP: £164.95, XS-3XL
www.espoirequestrian.com
Joanna Zeller Quentin
Armed with a long history in the horse world and a degree in illustra�on from Ringling College, her very contemporary equestrian artwork is filled with exuberant color and energy.
Cadenza by Joanna Zeller Quentin. 16×20″ oil and mixed media on cradled board. $1,600.00
Salt River Cuisine by Carole Andree-Harris. 24×30″ oil on gallery wrap canvas. $2,200.00
High realism, Western ar�st - “I have expressed myself through visual art for over 40 years. Horses have always been a personal passion and what originally drove me to pick up a brush.
Sky’s The Limit by Joanna Zeller Quentin. 11×14″ oil and gesso on cradled board. $850.00
Spilled Paint by Carole Andreen-Harris. Framed 18×24″ oil on canvas. $1,700.00 Carole
ART ANTIQUES & By Dr. Lori for Online Sellers
New, Costly IRS Rules
By Dr. Lori Verderame
Online Resellers are everywhere. Millions of people are bringing home extra income with a side hustle, online selling gig, or reselling business. Whether you are running a robust online selling business on eBay, Etsy, Poshmark, Facebook marketplace or the like or you are just trying to declu�er a few dusty old VHS tapes, unwanted crystal vases, or old board games from your basement by selling them online, the IRS wants to know about it and the “taxman” wants his cut of your sales income.
For resellers, trying to navigate the new tax law, keep these tips in mind:
1. Keeping detailed records to aid in tax reporting.
2. Save receipts.
3. Keep records of costs for goods, shipping, supplies, online selling platform fees, and others expenses.
4. Keep track of refunds, credits, etc.
5. Shipping and supply costs may be deductible business expenses.
When I teach How to Sell Old Stuff Online for Profit course, I’m often asked about the requirements for reporting taxes. Many of my students are new resellers, new business owners, or single-item online liquidators. I’m not an accountant, but the simple rule for online resellers is a new law which was supposed to go into effect in 2022 has been postponed. This law requires that persons selling products or services online must report income at a monetary threshold for tax purposes. The IRS reporting threshold found on a 1099-K form was supposed to go into effect first in 2022 and then in 2023, is changing once again.
Beginning on January 1, 2024, the threshold for reporting income from online sales transactions will drop from $20,000 to $5,000. By 2025, the IRS will achieve its goal to reduce the reporting threshold for income from online sales to $600. That means if you made $600 or more in online sales, you need to report that income to the IRS and pay taxes on it. Again, this income reporting threshold for online sellers is $600 for the 2025 tax year.
This law was enacted as part of the American Rescue Plan of 2021. If you make more than $600 in online sales transactions in 2025, you will receive a 1099-K form. The online selling platforms like eBay and others are responsible for sending sellers the 1099-K form.
6. Keep photos of the items you sold.
7. Tracking information helps determine taxable income.
8. Tracking information helps prevent over-reporting of income which can result in an overpayment of taxes.
9. Keep receipts for at least 3 years, preferably 5 years.
10. The IRS may audit tax returns filed within the past 3 years.
Make sure your online selling platform like eBay or Poshmark has your reporting information such as TIN, SSN, EIN, etc. If there is not a valid TIN, the IRS will instruct the selling platform to withhold 24% of your gross proceeds from your online store.
Don’t stress. Check with your tax professional if you have questions. There are many places online to ask questions and get answers. It’s a brave new world for the online seller and new tax laws are just the beginning.
HIS HERS &
Pharaoh Brown:
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with L.A. Berry, Equinista
No one can ever say that NFL Miami Dolphins �ght end Pharaoh Brown isn’t taking life well in stride. In the off-season, the 30-year-old football player studies dressage under trainer Malliah Ataee of Veluto Equestrian Center in Redmond, WA, and owns a new four year-old Frieisan. Pharaoh spent college playing at the University of Oregon and before signing with the Miami Dophins in March 2025, was with theSea�le Seahawks, and previously with the Browns, Colts, Patriots, and Raiders. Thank his mom for the royal a�ribu�on. “My mom was reading the Bible and found the name. She didn’t tell anybody and when I came out, she said, ‘Pharaoh!’” At that moment (he’s been told) the lights in the delivery room also flickered. So if this Pharaoh is des�ned for greatness, he’s got the breed for the job. Both William the Conqueror and Louis II are said to have ridden Friesians. So, game on.
HERS: Do you remember your first horse/ pony experience?
HIS: I was doing a lot of charity stuff for equestrian therapy in Boston, for kids with cerebral palsy, PTSD. When I started, I didn’t know what to expect and it turned out to be the most profound, peaceful and quiet experience. Time went by so fast around horses that I decided to keep goin’.
HERS: What have you learned from horses and riding that applies today?
HIS: Patience.
HERS: What qualities do you like best in a horse/in a person?
HIS: Trust. I have a young Friesian who does ‘young horse’ stuff, but I still know he’d take care of me. We trust each other. We’re partners.
HERS: First job and how old were you?
HIS: Does going to school count? I was a caddy for a couple of weeks. Don’t think I lasted long enough for a paycheck. Mostly I’ve been blessed to do what I love.
HERS: Favorite quote?
HIS: What I tell my kids: If you want it you got to ‘go crazy’ for it.
HERS: Does a riding mindset help an NFL mindset?
HIS: They’re both about work ethic. You’ve got to put all your energy into getting good.
HERS: Has learning to team up with horses made you a better football teammate?
HIS: It’s made me a better person, a more attuned, aligned and truer self, and a good teammate. When you’re with a horse you have to be present. We’re all electric beings just looking to align our frequencies.
HERS: You can spend a day with any horseman or horse in history. Who is it?
HIS: The guy who owns American Pharoah!
HERS: You invite three guests to dinner. Who joins you and what’s served?
HIS: Nelson Mandela, Dave Chappelle and my great-great-great grandmother. I love history and
Pharoh Brown’s Fresian, Anubis.
Pharoh with the pink hair - demonstratong how he lets his kids decide what color it will be!
would love to listen to her stories about growing up out west. We’d have seafood – lots of it -- whole snapper, clams, stone crab claws, plus New York strip steaks and a Greek/Mediterranean salad.
Follow Pharoah and the Miami Dolphins in their upcoming season at MiamiDolphins.com or learn more about Veluto Equestrian
at
horse. Have a His & Hers suggestion? Share it with latheequinista@gmail.com.
Center
Velutoeq.
Photos courtesy of Pharoh Brown
TRAINING FOR HORSES AND RIDERS
COME FOR A TRIAL WEEKEND EXPERIENCE
Equine Performance Partners is the perfect source, whether you are looking for a Hunter/Jumper or a Dressage star, to find your new equine partner, or have your horse’s training advanced. There are lush pastures for young horses to graze, socialize and exercise. Every prospect receives the developemental training that young horses need.
New prospects are imported from Germany several �mes each year.
Horses are developed with an individualized program to build their strength, suppleness, and condfidence.
You are welcome to come for a trial with one of our sale horses for several days to engage in a repoir building experience, allowing you to fully familiarize yourself with a prospect.
THE FIRST LESSON OF LIFE FOR A HORSE
Story and Photos By Alessandra Deerinck
When life begins for a creature, the learning process starts too, and adds to the genetic behavior that is there since birth.
The first moments of every foal’s life are important, and so is the bond that is built with the mare. Interventions at this time leave marks for the rest of the horse’s life.
Birth in a stable is very different from what happens in a natural life situation, in which the foal that is born must be able to stand up and run almost immediately, to save itself from possible predators. There are no predators in the stable, but there may be other disturbing factors.
One thing that can always be observed, whether domestically or naturally, is how, from birth, the horse responds to movement in a consistent way. From the first moments of life, every foal instinctively tends to move away from what approaches him, because if he did not move away, he might even be trampled by the mare. Immediately after moving away from what is approaching, the foal learns to always stay at its mother’s side, following her because his life depends on the mare.
…And that’s exactly how it is! Staying with the mother is a necessity. Staying next to the mother is instinctive, and probably related to moving in harmony with the herd, or with another individual that the horse trusts and respects. By working freely, and developing a socially significant relationship from an equine point of view, it is possible to get the horse to stand by us as it would with another of its kind.
Animal behavior is the most complete expression of each individual in response to the situation of space, time and presence of other objects and individuals. It is the result of the combination of instinctive elements, and other elements learned from life experience that influenced the original natural behavior. Behavior also has emotional components, largely involuntary, which are characteristic of each specific individual.
It is very important to observe what happens when we approach a horse free to move and that is looking at us, for example, when we go to pick him up with the halter before “working”. We will find that if we get closer, and he sees us, and remains attentive and still, there will be no problem putting the halter on him. If he instead turns and looks around, or moves away, the more we insist on the approach, the more he will tend to move away.
At the first sign of moving away, we should stop immediately. Then try again to approach him by looking at him, while he sees us, taking a step or two, only if he stays still. It is very important to stop if the horse moves away or hesitates, because our stop is telling the horse, in his movement language, that his message has been understood. The horse expresses itself very clearly through movement. His act of walking away expresses the fact that he doesn’t trust himself to let us approach him, so if we continue to chase him, we show him that we haven’t understood the message or, even worse, that we don’t care. The next step is to make him curious and make sure that he lets us shorten the distance that separates us and possibly lets himself be
touched. It is not necessary to use food to attract him, the simple act of stopping can intrigue him to the point of making him come closer to feel, with touch, smell and taste, who we are and what we want. From afar, in fact, he can only use sight and hearing, so our body language will be what inspires him to get closer. Once close, we will have other sensory resources to use to communicate,
How the horse responds to movement can tell a lot about his mental state.
If a horse moves with the same intensity as the object approaching it, it can be said that it is attentive, balanced and respectful. If, however, his speed is greater, it may be that he is afraid or surprised. Knowing how to interpret the response to the horse’s movement can not only be useful on the ground in building a relationship with the horse, it can also be useful when getting into the saddle. Everything around us can move and influence the horse, even when he is mounted, knowing how to predict what the horse will do in every situation in which we are together can help us make the best choices and not be surprised by his reactions.
UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE THROUGH THE SENSES.
The senses are the window of every individual on what surrounds him, be it the environment or other individuals. Different types of information reach us through various sensory receptors that are specific to a stimulus. Based on what reaches us and with the contribution of our personality, we will express ourselves, we will relate to other individuals and we will be perceived by them. Staying at the level of sensations, therefore using behavior as a means of communication, allows us to bypass the difficulties that human language poses in communicating with animals. Being human we must have a greater awareness of what transpires from our behavior, and a consideration for that of the horse which goes beyond training and includes the feedback that the horse offers us regarding what we are
doing. This way of relating to the horse builds a constructive relationship and the possibility of being able to apply it to any equestrian disciplines.
Some information that each individual perceives is more immediate than others in finding expression in behavior. For example, stimuli that elicit instinctive reactions, such as the movement response in horses, use neural pathways that exist from birth to generate a behavioral response, while stimuli that elicit a conditioned response, such as those used in training, employ more complex nervous pathways.
Knowing how to use instinctive responses in communicating with the horse facilitates the communication and can be used in the training process. The spontaneous communication phase, if done freely, means that the horse, through memorizing positive experiences, develops a disposition to give us attention.
If a foal moves away, the more we insist on the approach, the more he will tend to move away.
Another important element in interactions through the senses with the horse in freedom is knowing how to receive his answers through movement, and seeing if they are in agreement with what we have asked. For example, if we approached the horse with the intention of making it move away, and instead it stops maintaining its position, we must realize that the horse is reacting, not responding, and that therefore we must present our request in a different way because it wasn’t understood.
MAN, HORSE AND EMOTIONS
One of the most difficult things in the man-horse relationship is dealing with the emotional element. This is a factor that is absolutely necessary to take into consideration from the beginning when we work in freedom, since the horse without harnesses and constraints expresses itself freely, also expresses its emotions and (even more important factor) perceives ours, if we want it or not. For example, if we are tense and insecure, the horse senses it and often tends not to want to approach us. The emotional element is part of the sphere of sociality and is often overlooked and feared in horse riding. At Human Horse Sensing we firmly believe that it should be approached appropriately, taking into account both the human and equine perspective. Working in the emotional sphere of the horse, however, involves significant problems, including some related to the species difference between human being and horse and our tendency to humanize the behavior of other individuals. The way in which we propose to enter into this delicate field of the relationship between man and horse is to implement interactions that are not based on conditioning but come from actions actually observed between horses, tested and standardized in a code common between the two species , human and equine.
Regarding emotions, the starting point is the awareness of our emotional state and of the fact that the horse always reads our emotions and will always and unfailingly respond to it. Likewise, by interacting with the horse who is free to express himself, we will learn to better understand his emotions and respect them rather than ignore them or use them as an excuse for our lack of leadership. An example we have already mentioned is when we approach a horse and, even if he backs away out of fear, we continue to approach, demonstrating to the horse clearly that we intend to approach and that we do not care if he moves away. In this instance the horse distances himself and doesn’t trust us. This attitude is read by the horse throughout our person and we are often so intent on wanting to take the horse that we do not realize the problem we are creating between us. Naturally, for us this problem disappears when we finally manage to put the halter on, while for the horse it exists and often becomes more serious. At the basis of the distancing that the horse makes there are voluntary and instinctive elements, since the approach of an object evokes the wellknown escape response and our ignoring it places us further and further away from the coveted leadership position. Our emotions, if expressed inappropriately, can certainly be counterproductive in the relationship with the horse. In the absence of other resources, at least, let’s be aware of our emotional state, and try to assume in his eyes an appearance consistent with our intentions of having a good relationship with the horse.
Foals are still relatively free of memories, and tend to live in the present, remaining relevant to what happens to them. Maintaining this disposition allows us to always keep our “life manual” open. We don’t have to go to the library to find it, it is written in the DNA, developed and tested through time and space, the energy of movement and social relationships with other individuals. Each individual builds his own destiny with the actions he takes. The actions of which an individual is conscious build more useful memories to draw on in the future.
Indian Rock
Now
in the US OLYMPIC STALLION
With both an excep�onal interna�onal sport record and fashionable pedigree, Zen Elite Equestrian Center’s acquisi�on of Indian Rock (Apache-Vivaldi) is both an exci�ng addi�on to dressage sport and dressage breeding in North America. His success at some of the most pres�gious compe��ons around the world, has made Indian Rock a common name for dressage enthusiasts.
At only 12-years old, his resume includes representing the Netherlands at the World Championships for Young Horses, earning top placings in Na�ons Cup compe��ons, World Cup qualifiers, and the FEI World Championships. His most recent notable finish is, of course, a 4th place Team and 11th place individual finish at the Paris Olympics. His change in ownership marks the beginning of a new era in his career as he’s partnered with US Pan-Am Gold Medalist, Chris�an Simonson. At the announcement of their newly formed partnership, Simonson shared “From the moment I sat on him, I felt a connec�on that’s hard to put into words.” With such a natural connec�on from the start, the an�cipa�on for such a wonderful future together is strong.
As the pair takes the �me to form a strong partnership, Simonson has had nothing but posi�ve things to say about this special stallion. When asked what the stallions par�cular areas of strength were undersaddle, he couldn’t pick just one. Simonson shared “His canter and trot are pre�y amazing! He really excels in all the lateral work and the collected work, like piaffe and passage. The feeling he gives undersaddle is incredible and he has three unbelievable paces. He has unbelievable talent for the higher levels” However, the one trait that Simonson kept coming back to was the stallion’s truly excep�onal character and work ethic. He commented “He has one of the most amazing characters of any horse I’ve ever met. He always tries his hardest in the work.”
Of course, life with horses isn’t just about the �me spent in the saddle but also the quiet moments ge�ng to know each other. In the barn, Indian Rock is known for his sweet and laidback a�tude. Simonson shared “He is the sweetest stallion. You wouldn’t even know he’s a stallion he is so laidback. He loves scratches and is a huge snuggler.” It’s easy to see the adora�on for Indian Rock is felt strongly in both the arena and barn.
With Indian Rock’s generous character and talent for top sport, we look forward to seeing his influence now in both sport and dressage breeding in North America. Indian Rock’s frozen semen is available through Hilltop Farm, Inc. For addi�onal informa�on on Indian Rock visit www.hilltopfarminc.com or call 410-658-9898.
&
HORSEMANSHIP Foals
Story and Photos By Alessandra Deerinck
Human beings relate to horses in many ways, but most of the time the horses are trained to respond to our queues and this kind of relationship is not instinctual for the horse and even more for a foal. The horse is always aware of what surrounds him, because equines are prey animals, and if they are attentive to something they will not respond to the queue a human gives him.
Human beings created breeds of horses to meet what we want to do and we modified the genetics, but the horse’s mind is not so changed. Horses can be submissive or dominant and leaders, and the character of a mare usually affects the foal.
In the natural life
horses are born during the night and surrounded by a herd that provides safety for the mare and the newborn. The mare allows the stallion to meet the newborn, but does not allow other horses to approach the newborn until she feels the foal is ready to relate to others. The mare teaches the foal to nurse, to stand up and to relate to her. The foal will also meet the previous foal before meeting other horses. Later when the foal has the teeth and is ready to eat grass the mare shows to the foal what he should eat. When horses live in a domestic state their birth happens in a different way, often in a stall where the mare is alone and has a human being next to her and the foal. Some barns have lights turned on and this can actually cause the foal not to be born, while if we let the light be off the mare will have the foal be born.
Some farms let the mares live in herds and this is a more natural way to keep horses. I had a very good experience in Rancho de Los Cielos in Riverside CA, where horses were kept in a natural state and I worked to begin the relationship with the foals and the mares in a way that is instinctual for equines. The herd was composed by fifteen mares and their foals, and they were of different breeds, but very well behaved. The beginning of the interaction that I prefer is by being able to stay in a space were the horses are comfortable with our presence and after this stage I begin the interaction with the mares, which also shows the foals that we are not dangerous, and so they let us approach or they come up to us. One very important part of the interaction with foals is always to be aware of how they behave towards us. If they let us come close to them it means that they trust us, if they move away, it means that they do not want us close and we should stop because this will tell the foal that we understood their communication. If we stop, they may let us approach shortly after, because they trust us.
After having acquired the trust of the mares and foals, we can start grooming the mares and this will make them want us even more close, given that grooming is an action that horses do between them. Grooming is also an action that is done when horses are ridden and making foals comfortable with the grooming process is a very important matter. When I was able to groom the mares, the foals saw that the mares liked it and they also liked it too.
After we can groom horses, without having them tied, we should also be able to clean their hooves, and this can be a difficult process, because the hoof is what supports the horse, but if we touch the legs of the mares from the top part and slowly proceed to the lower parts, we will be able to reach the hoof and clean it. The foals that watch the process will also learn that it is not a dangerous act and they will let us do it. When we reach the point to be able to groom and clean the hooves without constraining the horses, we have achieved a very important part of the interaction and we can go to the next step, which is being able to direct horses from behind, without forcing them. In nature horses direct other horses with the touch from behind and we do so when we ride them, but most often we use a bridle instead of just the touch.
I found that when they trust us, they will let us direct them by using our movement and I also found that if we use a lounge line without constraining the horse they will respond to our movement. This technique allowed me to have very light horses when we ride them because they respond to our hold or release without pulling hard.
When interacting with horses, often man does not keep all of the aspects of his own behavior in consideration, and I believe this is one of the most common downfalls in horsemanship. Horses are always coherent in their communication, and show how they really feel. Human Horse Sensing uses the senses as the gateway between the species
Being able to touch a foal is the first step to be able to groom him.
When a mare is comfortable with us, she will let us approach the foal.
Grooming is a pleasure for the foals.
because both, humans and horses, have the same senses, which biologically work in a very similar way. This communication has been used by applying it to the traditional equestrian disciplines, to give horsemanship a structure, with parameters that are independent of the action that is being performed.
Our method let us establish and manage a dynamic and reliable relationship that is following three constant rules, which can always be recognized:
1. The way in which man and horse operate together is closely related to how the two individuals perceive through their senses the situations they live. Individuals can work together as a team (with the same goal), make the same moves, or one can direct the other in an action. The leader is the one who guides, or delegates others to direct a situation as it evolves. Leaders can be team players.
2. The way in which a situation develops is based on communication between the individuals involved. The leader is the one who creates the circumstances of the conversation.
3. A conversation based in the future transforms how situations develop, and evolve for the participating individuals. The leader monitors carefully the evolving situation, and is open to the future. If our request gets the response we seek, our communication was correct. If the response is different than what we were seeking, we need to reconsider our communication, and restructure it. Horses do not communicate with words, but if we can picture an interaction that works through body language instead of words… how do we see our horsemanship? Is it a monologue or a dialogue? A monologue is a prolonged talk by a single speaker, who is dominating the conversation. A dialogue is a conversation between two or more individuals.
Time spent being with horses, is perceived by many people as a relationship, but often happens as a monologue, trapped by the rigid frame of what the horse is trained to do, and by conventions that limit what human and horse do together. In order to involve another individual, a circumstance needs to have his interest, or the uninvolved individual would soon move away from it. I would like to make the point that in horsemanship it is a very good idea to interact with horses and foals in a spontaneous and immediate manner, at least for part of the time we spend with them. Aside from allowing us to be able to face most of the situations that are not covered by traditional horse training, and would catch us off guard, most horses are very attracted by a spontaneous interaction.
The wellbeing they experience can set their mind in wanting to participate even in the harder tasks of the equestrian performances, if they are with us.
About Human Horse Sensing
Human Horse Sensing Horsemanship is a method to interact with horses in any circumstance that works equally for human and equine, in a groundwork situation as well as while riding. There is a book that illustrate the method published in English on Amazon and in Italian by Edizioni Equitare. The system has been applied from starting to competing with horses, and there is a protocol used to evaluate the ability of a horse for the horsemanship. The theory behind this horsemanship has principles that can be applied to any equestrian performance, because its mechanics are independent from the action that is happening. The interaction is dynamic, modulated in time, by our movement, and considering that human and horse interact mainly by the senses of sight, hearing, and touch. The horsemanship is structured as a social relationship, where humans and horses interact by the way of behavior and movement, about common social values. The kind of relationship is intended to enable each individual to be a leader, or a conscious follower. Most importantly we leave coercion out of the interaction, and a true leader appears to be such from the way he behaves. This is very important, without this consideration it would not be a spontaneous relationship, and would stop working as soon as we give the horse a choice in its actions. We are based in San Diego CA, we offer online classes. Visit us at www.hhsensing.com or call (760)715 1554.
Being able to touch the legs of a foal is the first step to be able to clean their hooves.
Horses can be directed from behind without tack.
When a horse understands our movement we can even ride without tack.
►Can reduce your horse’s athletic ability by 15-20%
►Can endanger your horse’s life during stressful training schedules in heat and humidity
PROBLEM: Failure to Sweat (Anhydrosis) THE SOLUTION: ONE AC* (Feed Supplement)
►Safely balances your horse’s chemistry enabling it to sweat, naturally cooling it down.
►No side effects.
►Does not register positive on drug tests,making it ideal for performance horses.
HINDSIGHT IS
20/20
Old expressions survive time because they have been empirically proven by our own experiences to be true. How many times have we wished we had the knowledge or tools to prevent something bad from happening? Yeah, that’s called “hindsight is 20/20,” which is an annoying “old” expression
Raymond Petterson, President of SFHs, hears far too often “I wish I had known about your socks before I spent 1,000s of dollars on everything that didn’t work for my horse. That hurts to hear.” Silver Whinnys remove the “hindsight is 20/20” factor. They cost less than one veterinarian visit and are the best barrier bandage/barrier made.
Equine can suffer from a variety of lesions that affect their Lower legs: dermatitis, scratches, mud fever, dew poisoning, greasy heel, summer sores, and wounds. In the last few years, Sox For Horses has noted such ailments appearing on horses that have never had these issues. Many of these cases are becoming more severe.
Sox For Horses has been making Silver Whinnys® the same way, with the same remarkable silver yarn since 2009. They are still meeting these escalated challenges and continuing to help people heal their horses! Another valuable expression. “If something works, don’t change it”.
Silver Whinys provide the critical qualities in bandaging/leg protection that allow non-responding cutaneous (affecting the skin) lesions to finally heal.
Anyone who has owned a horse suffering from severe, non-responding, and various manifestations of Equine Pastern Dermatitis (EPD) knows these are skin conditions that can’t be cured with a simple application of over-the-counter ointments. If they were, your veterinarian and treatment bills would be much smaller. Severe cases change the quality not only of an equine’s life but of the owner’s life as well. The cost of healing, which can be heavy, is compounded by added stress, anxiety, and countless hours of care.
Healing happens when the cycle of infection/re-infection is interrupted. The silver in the socks creates an antimicrobial barrier that inhibits dangerous microbes, bacteria, and fungi from passing through the double layer of protection to re-infect the skin.
Silver Whinnys allow valuable oxygen to reach the skin. Oxygen has long been recognized as important to healing as it helps dry excessive moisture and allows more durable granulating tissue to develop.
The silver in the socks creates an antimicrobial barrier that inhibits dangerous microbes, bacteria, and fungi
They are safe, non-toxic, drug-free bandages that obstruct disease-causing pathogens, insects, dirt, debris, and sunlight (UV) from penetrating the socks and reaching the skin. They protect the skin even when wet and muddy. The skin beneath is dry and clean. They can be used over and over, slashing the high costs of other bandaging. They love machine washing and drying. The silver used in the construction of our socks will never wash out. It will not weaken. It will not degrade over time. The silver is not nano particulate and is not “infused”-meaning “washed-in”. The silver SFHs uses is molecular in size and embedded throughout the yarn. It’s there to stay.
Silver Whinnys knitted sock material made into custom bandages helped Dretti to heal in 42 days. Dretti’s attending veterinarian, Dr. Erica Lacher, added “I was wildly impressed with this whole thing.” Petterson added “I believe Dretti’s story demonstrates our confidence that our Sox/bandages should be the first thing you choose to help your horse heal and might be the only solution you need.”
Date of Injury.
Western Dressage Level 1 New Requirements
Let’s get ready
grow! Palm Equestrian Academy™ Building a Partnership with your Horse
Once you have explored the gaits and definitions for Level 1, ( see the March/April issue of Elite Equestrian, read it for free at www.EliteEquestrianMagazine.com ) it is time to explore the new requirements for this Level. The requirements below are listed in order of increasing difficulty.
Back 4 to 6 steps — square, immobile halt; Backing is to be willing, straight. Back with diagonal pairs; willing smooth transitions before and after
15 meter half circles at working jog — Balance and inside bend on the half circle; accurate to find 15 meters.
3 loop serpentine quarter line to quarter line at working jog — Willing, smooth transition, balance, and bend in the corner before starting. Correct and symmetrical placement of serpentine loops, changes of bend on center lines; regularity, quality of the jog.
15 meter circle at working lope — Willing, smooth transition to the lope; size and shape of circle with inside bend; balance and bend in the corner; regularity and quality of the lope.
Leg Yield from quarter line — Alignment of the horse’s body position, fluidity, and crossing of the legs making reaching lateral steps with consistent tempo.
Lengthening of the jog — Moderate lengthening of stride and frame with same tempo as working jog; balanced transition; balance & bend in the corners; regularity and quality of jogs.
Half Turn on Forehand — Square, straight halt; immobility; willing movement of haunches around the front legs with consistent tempo and flexion of the head in the opposite direction of the haunches moving; smooth transition; balance and bend in the corner; regularity and quality of the walk.
Leg Yield from centerline — Alignment, fluidity, and crossing of legs in leg yield, regularity and quality of jog.
10 meter circle working jog — size and shape of circle with inside bend; regularity and quality of the jog.
Lengthened lope on 20 meter circle — Moderate lengthening with difference in stride with consistent tempo and balanced transitions; regularity and quality of the lope.
to show &
Change of lead through working jog — Straightness; willing, smooth, and balanced transitions; regularity and quality of the jog and lope.
Half turn on the haunches or pivot — Willing to shorten stride; response to rider’s leg with forward intention and proper bend; turn around the inside hind; willing, smooth transitions.
Counter lope loop 5 meters off the track — Balance and the same bend on full loop and correct bending in corners; accuracy; willing smooth transition; regularity and quality of the lope
As we begin the Level 2 and the start of the Levels of Collection, you must learn very well the previous levels. They are the foundation of your training. DO not stop perfecting them. They are the way that you advance and collect your horse correctly and will keep you working correctly up the levels without undue restraints for you or your horse!
I’m looking forward to the next several months, sharing tips and guidelines for understanding the simplicity of learning (in written format, at least) Western Dressage training from Level 2 to Level 5. Join me on the Journey!
Story and Photos By Lynn Palm
DYNAMIC SADDLES™
The Only Self Adjusting Saddle in the World!
Built On Dynamic Self Adjusting Tree™
Our story begins with the founder of Dynamic Saddles, Peter Grigoriev. As a young man, he was classically trained in dressage at the St. Petersburg (Leningrad) School of Olympic Reserve. Peter was a protege of two �me Olympic champion in Dressage, Ivan Kizimov. At the school, Peter acquired many skills that would propel him to success later in life as he immigrated to the US and founded Equilibrium Dressage Stables in Wellington, Florida.
While training many horses and riders successfully, he was con�nually frustrated that his talented equine athletes did not perform to their full athle�c poten�al. It felt like there was a block somewhere, that did not permit the horses full freedom of movement. Working with a lifelong saddle maker, Peter realized that the demands of modern sport demanded a modern saddle. This was when Dynamic Self Adjus�ng System ™ was born!
Historically, the main objec�ve of saddle-making was to distribute weight on a saddle evenly, so horse was able to carry that weight, over long distance travel comfortably. It was thought that a rigid, well reinforced tree promoted this objec�ve. Saddle makers typically did not take a horse’s flexibility and elas�city into great considera�on, as calvary horses and riders rode straight ahead for many hours while loaded with gear.
The Dynamic Saddles™
Helping you ride great since 2008!
Times have changed. Today, horses are used primarily for recrea�onal and sport ac�vity. This requires a different focus and joint considera�on of the horse and rider comfort, including, but not limited to: expressive gaits, balance in mo�on, flexibility of the equine and human bodies and a different body frame. The necessity of a rigid tree has disappeared. How can a horse perform in a gymnas�cally flexible manner while incased within a tradi�onal tree reinforced with steel? How can it bend around the rider’s leg, under the weight of full seat, as required by FEI rules? Biomechanically speaking, it cannot be done!
So what are the horses to do? They have to bend in the flanks, instead of around the leg, which breaks straightness and cripples the connec�on. Because of rigidity, the tradi�onally treed saddles create a few pressure points, which do not allow the horse to bring the back up for correct engagement, while rider maintains full seat. Incorrect engagement can affect the health of the horses’ joints, and the rider’s back.
The idea of a saddle tree that does not restrict horse’s movement is not new. There are different saddles on the market that are built on non-tradi�onal trees, including half-treed and flexible saddles. However, either the flexible ones are not really that flexible, or they do not support the weight of the rider without the saddle fla�ening under the rider’s weight.
While the Dynamic Saddles look no different than any other saddles, it is equipped with the incredible Dynamic Self Adjus�ng System™.
The Dynamic Self Adjus�ng SystemTM self adjusts to the horse’s body, not only in a standing posi�on, but also in mo�on. It changes its shape the same way the horse’s body does, while moving, growing and developing.
The Dynamic Saddle is engineered to fit in mo�on, and it does not have any seat pressure points and does not fla�en/collapse while under the rider’s weight. In fact, the weight of the rider along with
special billet system is what loads and adjusts the saddle to the horse’s anatomy. This simplifies the saddle-fi�ng adventure! There’s no need for narrow or wide trees for most horses, and these saddles do not need to be reflocked. Correct fit is achieved on majority of horses right out of the box!
Dynamic Saddles feature close contact panels, bringing you closer to the horse to improve communica�on and add subtlety to your weight aids. We are free to avoid the bulky panels of other manufacturers because there are no pressure points from the tree that must be heavily padded. This allows our saddles to be ultra light, only 12 pound to handle.
Only the best quality leathers are used in making the saddles. Our experienced team of professionals delivers the highest standard of cra�smanship. We are a bou�que saddlery, with genera�onal saddlers that produce a limited number of saddles to our exac�ng specifica�ons. Our customer service is unmatched! Special order saddles are available for truly hard to fit equines and riders.
Every detail of saddle construc�on is designed to make the ride enjoyable for both the horses and riders:
• The saddle is designed to posi�on itself further back on the horse to reach a dynamic equilibrium and give maximum freedom of movement to the shoulders.
• Dynamic Saddles™ front billet system is designed to allow the front panels to move away from pressure of working muscles, allowing the shoulders to swing freely.
• Dynamic Saddles™ allows the rider to loosen the pelvis which makes si�ng on the horse much easier and helps the rider feel more connected to the horse.
• The flaps and thigh rolls are angled to accommodate the anatomical structures of the human body.
• The s�rrup bars are posi�oned to help the rider to achieve correct body alignment.
• If you ever struggled to thread a s�rrup leather through the s�rrup bar, you will appreciate that our bars are made the way to allow for easy inser�on of s�rrup leathers. Small details that make a world of difference!
• The overall design provides unmatched security to ride correctly and helps secure a rider in place even when faced with a young horse’s an�cs.
The Dynamic Saddles™
2025 Road to the Horse World Championship of Colt Starting
WINNER
Tik Maynard Spoke About His Journey!
This inspirational evening was hosted by I Love My Horse and Sharon Wills of Pegasus Realty
Find Tik’s books on Amazon!
Tik has won the Road to the Horse World Championship of Colt Starting for two years in a row! He has just released his second book, “Starting in the Middle.”
Tik credited his team with helping him become stornger and better!
Photo by Road to the Horse. Other photos this page by Elite Equestrian magazine.
Tik’s philosphy is, ALWAYS PUT THE HORSE FIRST. Weigh what’s best for him. A horse will change, and you must do the right thing every moment. The horse may change from day to day, minute to minute, and you must adapt and consider what works for the horse.
Photos this page by Road to the Horse.
Laura Kraut, USA, riding Dorado 212 in the CSI05* LONGINES League of Nations™ Ocala
Photo by Elite Equestrian® magazine
USEF Rules Key Updates for
Effective April 1, 2025
By Kimbrell Hines
The United States Equestrian Federa�on (USEF), charged with overseeing various horse-related compe��ons and welfare standards for both horses and riders across the country, is taking a firm stance to foster a safer environment for both horses and riders. At the four-day USEF annual mee�ng in January 2025, USEF hosted a forum for members to discuss the proposed rule changes. Following this general body mee�ng, the USEF rules commi�ee met privately to discuss and vote on the changes. Many of those rule changes go into effect on April 1, 2025. Members should familiarize themselves with the general rule changes as well as rule changes specific to their discipline. Several significant 2025 rule changes that USEF compe�tors should be taking no�ce of before the April 1, 2025, effec�ve date include:
1. GR 801.6 Biometric sensors and equipment: Going forward, such equipment will be permi�ed if it is minimal in design. However, biometric sensors will be prohibited if they enhance performance in real �me. Importantly, informa�on from biometric sensors must not be accessed by the compe�tor during the field of play of compe��on.
2. GR 414.4 Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT): ESWT is a therapeu�c modality intended to aid in the treatment of so� �ssue and bone injuries. As ESWT can provide significant analgesia, this treatment is covered by the respec�ve Veterinary Medical Prac�ce Act in many states. However, the use of ESWT without the understanding of anatomy and training can decrease the therapeu�c effec�veness and even put horses at greater risk. In response to laypersons using ESWT on compe��on grounds, now only veterinarians will be permi�ed to conduct ESWT at Federa�on Licensed compe��ons. The rule prohibi�ng ESWT on horses with 72 hours of compe�ng remains unchanged.
3. GR 414.8 New Prohibited Drugs: While prohibi�ons against certain drugs and medica�ons are already extensive under USEF rules, new substances have been explicitly banned as USEF has determined that there are no legi�mate reasons for trainers, owners, riders, and grooms to have these substances on compe��on grounds due to the poten�al threat of abuse for compe��ve advantage. The explicitly named substances include:
a. Injectable ACTH
b. Injectable Adenosine
c. Injectable Formaldehyde
d. Injectable Magnesium Sulfate
e. Injectable Melatonin
f Injectable Oxytocin
g. Injectable Pentobarbital, except by a veterinarian for the purpose of euthanasia
h. Injectable Thiamine
i. Injectable Tryptophan
j. Liquid Nitrogen
k. Injectable prescrip�on medica�on in any formula�on without a manufacturer or compound pharmacy label that iden�fies all ingredients.
Although it is concerning that some of these rules needed to be considered and ul�mately enacted in the first place, it appears that USEF is trying to make concentrated efforts to improve and protect horse welfare. Do you think that these rules are a step forward for United States equestrian compe��on?
Kimbrell J. Hines is an active equestrian and equine law attorney with Segal McCambridge’s Equine Practice Group. Segal McCambridge’s equine practice group has extensive knowledge of the nuances of the legal and business challenges that horse owners and enthusiasts experience in the equine industry. Our attorneys have experience representing clients in matters including injuries to horses and riders, sale and purchase contracts, leases and boarding agreements, USEF & FEI compliance and responses, and claims concerning professionals providing equine-related services.
For inquiries: equine-law@smsm.com or 312.645.8473
This article is provided as a guide for educational purposes only. It is not intended to serve as legal advice and should not be used as a substitute for consultation with an attorney.
Basic Tips 5
in Choosing a Trailer
Story and Photos
By Tom Scheve
When shopping for a new or used horse trailer it’s wise to consider the basic construction and style before considering the particular features.
BUMPER PULL OR GOOSENECK
For three or more horses, always choose a gooseneck. The live weight of three horses moving around is safest handled with the tongue weight resting in the truck bed rather than on a rear-mounted hitch.
DISADVANTAGES. The tow vehicle must be a truck. Goosenecks cut corners more severely than a bumper pull.
ADVANTAGES: The gooseneck area is a good place to sleep if you stay overnight or for storing extra equipment. The heavier gooseneck will ride better on a heavy-duty truck.
A 2-horse bumper pull is as safe as a gooseneck (for one to two horses) if hitched correctly to a properly equipped tow vehicle.
ADVANTAGES. It can be towed with an SUV or a truck. When turning it will track closer to the path of the tow vehicle. It is shorter, lighter, and less expensive.
SLANT LOAD VERSUS STRAIGHT LOAD
Slant load stalls are angled from side to side instead of front to back. DOT (Department of Motor Vehicles) limits the width of all trailers to 102 inches, which limits the stall length. DISADVANTAGES. large horses (15.3 and over) will not have enough length in a standard slant load stall to be comfortable. Horses in the front stalls cannot be removed without removing the horses in the rear without a front escape ramp. Balancing at an angle when the tow vehicle is constantly accelerating and decelerating puts unequal stress on the horses’ front foreleg and rear hind leg making it difficult to balance.
ADVANTAGES: More horses can fit into a shorter trailer.
The stall in a straight load can be made longer so accommodate a horses size.
All-aluminum-built trailers use aluminum for the frame, sidewalls, and roof. Aluminum is 1/3rd the strength of an equal amount of steel. So an all-aluminum trailer must be built using more aluminum to equal the strength of steel, therefore it is heavier and more expensive.
DISADVANTAGES. Aluminum frames and floors conduct heat. Aluminum floors corrode from the alkaline in the urine and manure, requiring continual care and cleaning.
SLANT LOAD
Aluminum trailers build up heat since aluminum is a good conductor of heat. Aluminum is more brittle than steel and doesn’t have the flex (give) traveling on today’s roads. If an aluminum divider breaks, it rips and sheers exposing horses to lacerations. An aluminum trailer is more expensive.
ADVANTAGES: Aluminum doesn’t rust, but it can corrode. All-steel-built trailers use steel frames, sidewalls, roofs, dividers, and wood floors.
ADVANTAGES. Steel has tensile strength and is stronger. Trailer frames will flex (give) while on the road while still maintaining their strength.
DISADVANTAGES. Steel is heavy and if not properly treated, will rust.
Composite or hybrid-built trailers use a combination of materials such as steel frame and walls for strength, aluminum skin, wood floors, and fiberglass roofs.
ADVANTAGES. Composite trailers have the strength and acceptable weight for durability and safety.
RAMP VERSUS STEP-UP
A step-up trailer typically has two full-height doors in which the horse has to step up a certain height to enter the trailer. The height varies based on the axles and size of the tires.
ADVANTAGES. There is no ramp to lift or to worry about being kicked open while traveling.
DISADVANTAGES: A horse backing out of a trailer can slip under the trailer on slippery blacktop or wet grass. If there is enough room for a horse to turn around and exit going forward, it would be less dangerous.
Ramps are commonly on straight-load trailers – typically with a lower ramp with upper storm doors. Full-height doors with a ramp behind the doors can be an option.
Advantages: A ramp prevents horses from slipping under the trailer when backing out. A ramp behind full-height doors can be raised and lowered without worry of getting kicked by the horses.
Disadvantages. A horse can slip on a steep ramp – not so much on a low-angle ramp. A ramp with upper storm doors could be kicked open while traveling and must be heavy enough to protect the horses from a rear-end collision. A ramp in addition to full-height doors is much lighter and both the doors and ramp give greater protection against a rear-end collision.
Tom Scheve, with wife Neva have been advocating horse trailer safety since 1984. Both have given safety clinics at many hose expos around the country and have written numerous articles for articles for national magazines, bout horse trailer safety. Their nationally acclaimed textbook, The Complete Guide to Buying, Maintaining and Servicing a Horse Trailer and Equine Emergencies on the Road (with Jim Hamilton DVM have been adopted by most National Horse organizations. Tom is also owner of EquiSpirit Trailer Company with corporate offices in Southern Pines, NC. For more information on horse trailer safety, visit their website equispirit.com or email Tom at tom@equispirit.com. Toll Free number is 1-877-575-1771.
Elite Equestrian does not endorse or confirm content suggestions in any articles. See credit page for disclaimer.
CAN YOU MANAGE THE QUALITY RELATIONSHIP with of your HORSES?
Are You Working With The Horse As A Team, Or Just Putting Him To Work?
By Alessandra Deerinck
Why is riding one of the most interesting forms of sport? Because it brings together very different individuals, and melds them into one harmonious moving entity. On one side there is the horse, on the other there is the human being, which is also the one creating and wanting the situation. Interacting with horses is not like doing so with another human being like in team sports, where the rules are understood and accepted by the players.
When being with a horse, people want to control what is happening, and train horses to respond to cues, which does not take in consideration the horse’s side of the action.
People also often have in mind to build a bond with the horse, but based on human concepts that horses do not immediately understand. Actually, the fact that we humanize horses adds to the problem. Because horses are live creatures, they actively participate in the situation regardless if human beings acknowledge their input or not. The fact that the equine input to the relationship can have dangerous results, and even instill fear in the human adds more to the problem.
In order to properly interact we always have to keep in consideration the way the horse sees the relationship created by the interaction. That is because only a relationship that is shared equally by the participants actually supports their interaction at all times.
Between human and horse, there is a gap in the communication, which happens mainly by spoken language between human beings and by behavior between equines. Communication through behavior is something that always happens between human and horse, even if we interact by trained behavior, so, we better become aware of it. Learning how to have a true relationship with horses is only possible if the human feels responsible for his behavior, and is willing to study horse behavior. The time spent in learning how horses naturally behave enables us to understand and support the horse according to his own needs, so the horse can truly become an understanding and willing partner.
What truly makes a difference in training people and horses to succeed together is to empower them both to interact without the need of someone else’s mediation, which means coaching them to learn to effectively communicate between each other while doing something they both enjoy. The way to reach this goal is not just by conditioning the horse to respond to cues and teaching people pure techniques and strategies, or fixing isolated problems,
and having students practice routines that supposedly create a result. A real support to the human and horse relationship is giving people and horses a direct system for communication that can allow them to understand each other in any circumstance, on the ground and in the saddle. Most of all it has to be bilateral, meaningful to the human, but also to the horse.
Human Horse Sensing is designed to support spontaneously the human interaction with horses in any circumstance during groundwork as well as while riding. Human Horse Sensing creates a dynamic interaction, modulated in time by behavior through movement, and perceived by human and horse through the senses. The relationship between human and equine is structured as a social relationship. Most importantly we leave coercion out of the interaction, and the leader appears to be such from the way he behaves.
Freedom of choice in the interaction with others is a behavioral trait of any live individual, and the interaction with horses while they are free to choose their response is an important situation to explore. Safety is critical in working with horses that are free to move, and Human Horse Sensing goes in depth regarding this topic. After all, when we interact with a horse that is free to choose his response, the action we will get is how the horse really feels about the request we made. The horse, that learns by being trained in a situation of free choice, will be much more likely to display the behavior in other instances when we would ask for it. Knowing how to interact with our horse, in a situation of freedom of movement allows us to establish a true relationship that can support human and equine in the time spent together in any equestrian discipline.
An interaction that is easy to practice, and a good way to start our time with the horse is to see how he feels about us in terms of trust. Trust is one of the social values that Human Horse Sensing system of communication uses, and we go in detail when teaching how to manage it. This very desired quality in relating with horses is also easy and quick to assess, if we know that the horse behaves naturally as a
prey. The way a horse shows to be trusting another individual is to let the other enter his personal space. Trust is not a situation fixed in time; it can actually disappear if the other individual shows a behavior that is not trustworthy, but trust can also be present and displayed again with evident behavior as soon as the horse perceives that he can trust the approaching individual. It is actually possible to decide if a horse can trust us or not by consciously acting in a manner that is worth trust or not. Acting upon space and movement allows us to communicate to the horse that we trust him, and we better be always aware of this fact, because when we are with a horse it happens anyway.
Communication is a matter of energy too, just not in a metaphysical form. Leaving aside feelings and emotions, which are existing forms of energy but not very handy to instantly modulate, the definition for kinetic energy is the energy that objects possess due to their motion, and is equal to one half times the mass multiplied by velocity squared. So, if we purposefully modulate our kinetic energy while approaching a horse, we can choose to look like trust worthy or not, and actively dialogue with the horse about trust. The key element to immediately connect with the horse is to consciously switch the vector of our communication, from language to behavior, and meaningfully modulate every part of it in terms of space, time, movement, and sense perception.
We need to be mindful about what we show as our behavior, because learning in life never stops. Horses are able to memorize situations, and we always want to build positive memories, especially about relationship values such as trust, and have those support us at all times when we are with a horse.
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