Mpox key messages – prevention focus Last updated – 09/12/2022 Mpox (monkeypox) is a viral disease that can be passed from person to person, most often through close physical or sexual contact. Outside of very close contacts, it’s not very contagious and the risk of the virus spreading widely remains low. The first community cases were identified in Aotearoa New Zealand in October 2022 and it’s likely case numbers will continue to rise in the next few months. Because mpox is a notifiable disease, Public Health needs to be informed of any positive results so they can help support cases and manage transmission. Those who get tested and diagnosed for mpox have done the right thing by seeking healthcare to limit the spread of mpox in Aotearoa. 1. While anyone can get mpox, New Zealand’s outbreak so far has mostly affected people who have multiple or anonymous sexual partners, particularly men who have sex with men and their sexual partners. 2. Common symptoms can include a skin rash or other skin changes such as lumps or bumps that can turn into pimples, blisters or sores. Some people also get cold and flu symptoms, fever, swollen glands or muscle aches. 3. If you develop symptoms, seek medical advice. Contact your nearest sexual health clinic, regular healthcare provider, or after-hours or Urgent Care clinic. Make sure you call ahead so the provider can prepare for your arrival. Healthcare providers will wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when they test to avoid transmission while taking the sample. You may also be asked to wear a mask. You can also call Whakarongorau / Healthline free on 0800 611 116 – interpreter services are available. 4. Mpox is tested for by swabbing the rash, skin lesions/blisters/sores or other areas such as the throat. You may need to stay home and self-isolate while you’re waiting for your result, depending on your symptoms and circumstance at the time the test is taken. It’s recommended people avoid direct physical contact with others until test results are received. 5. Positive cases are then referred to the local Public Health Unit who will contact affected people to provide them with support and guidance. Many illnesses can cause similar symptoms, so it may not be mpox, but it’s important to get checked.
6. Consultation and testing for mpox is free for anyone with mpox symptoms who meets testing criteria or has been asked to test for mpox. People who are not NZ residents (including international students, seasonal workers and visitors) will also be able to access mpox testing and consultation free of charge.