HPV key messages
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HPV immunisation protects against infection from the types of HPV that cause most cervical, anal and genital cancers, as well as some mouth and throat cancers.
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HPV causes cancers in men as well as women. An increasing proportion of mouth and throat cancers, which affect men at higher rates than women, are caused by HPV, along with penile and anal cancers.
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HPV immunisation is free for all people aged 9-26.
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The vaccine is offered to boys and girls through participating schools at Year 8, around age 12. HPV immunisation is also available free through general practices from 9 years of age.
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For those aged 9 to 14 years, HPV vaccine is provided as two doses in the upper arm, spaced at least six months apart. This age group develops a stronger immune response than those vaccinated when they are older, which is why it is recommended for both boys and girls at age 11 to 12.
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Those beginning vaccination at age 15 or older will need three doses.
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The immunisation is expected to provide long-lasting protection, well into adulthood.
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The HPV vaccine can be administered before, after or at the same time as the COVID-19 vaccine, without the need to leave any gap.