DRAFT FOR DEVELOPMENT: Health and disability code of expectations for engaging with consumers/whānau (Code of Expectations) Purpose The Code of Expectations sets how health and disability service providers and organisations will involve, share decision making and work effectively in partnerships with consumers/whānau. It is essential that health and disability providers apply the principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi in every engagement with consumers/whānau.
Background A ‘consumer’ is a person who has used, is currently using, or is entitled to use, a health, mental health, or disability service. The term ‘consumer/whānau’ refers to a consumer, and those identified by the consumer as people (whānau, family, aiga, friends or others) they want involved with their ongoing support, treatment and care. Consumer/whānau involvement in healthcare services improves the relevance and quality of services and improves service ability to meet consumer/whānau needs (Bolz-Johnson et al 2020). Health and disability services perform best if they engage well, understand experience and act on what the people and communities who use them say (Doyle et al 2013). Consumer/whānau engagement is a powerful mechanism for improving services and systems (Thorstensen-Woll et al 2021)
Te Tiriti o Waitangi Te Tiriti o Waitangi provides the public law settings for shared partnership and leadership between tangata whenua and the Crown. The following five principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi underpin this Code of Expectations. The principles come from the latest decision relating to the WAI 2575 Health Claim to the Waitangi Tribunal and are outlined in the Hauora Report and the Ministry of Health’s Māori Health Action Plan (Ministry of Health 2020). Tino rangatiratanga (self determination): The guarantee of tino rangatiratanga, which provides for Māori self-determination and mana motuhake in the design, delivery, and monitoring of health and disability services. Ōritetanga (equity): The principle of equity, which requires the Crown to commit to achieving equitable health outcomes for Māori. Whakamaru (active protection): The principle of active protection, which requires the Crown to act, to the fullest extent practicable, to achieve equitable health outcomes for Māori. This includes ensuring that it, its agents, and its Treaty partner are well informed on the extent, and nature, of both Māori health outcomes and efforts to achieve Māori health equity. Kōwhiringa (options): The principle of options, which requires the Crown to provide for and properly resource kaupapa Māori health and disability services. Furthermore, the Crown is obliged to ensure that all health and 1